Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, January 09, 1917, Page 4, Image 4
ri M( SI I a ti o, V I w c et bi cl m p lit p (ft h l B tli c to thi mi thi !r bl ( m( wl sa) ml cos nit t vol ha he? fSr n( ti.t Olt ate hefi 1 vol an tin Mi i On) pita mo) Tw strt say ico. th Fol Pn acts- ' pea pat in gr Hal wot 4 SOU' trad Dr. s was Chs. the?, San enue lias Firt cage woe, fer notr Fot A Do I'fthj tiom, A lowi a Judet he ai a wit ' Rat lion I cellar Vaa IK'S Of Ti elnl Cm J t Mini ,' Mac , t Than 111 i KM ,y Ine r -,, "BKu V tare THE BEE: OMAHA. TUESDAY, JANUARY 9, 1917. THE OMAHA DAILY BEE FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATE VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR THE BEK PUBLISHING COMPANY, PROPRIETOR Entered at Preens wlafflw as eeeonrl-elaea matter TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION , Br Carrier Br Mill XVetrr nil Bandar Dairr without Bandar EmttB and Bandar. Evening vithoat 8undar . . . par month , . ..M. . . . . . .ne. . . . ...40e.... .. .Me. . par rear It.uv 4.00 00 4.00 !.0O Sunday Baa onlr ...20e.... .. Dally and Bandar Baa, three year, in adranca. 110 00. Send netiee of cheata of addrtai or irree-ularltr in da. livarr la unai Bee, utreajation ueparunenu REMITTANCE Remit by draft, expTeae or poatal order. Only I-cerit etampe Ukan in payment of small account. Personal cheeks, except an Omaha and eastern eaebantc. not accepted. OFFICES Omaha Tha Baa bolldtar. Sooth Omaha 2311 N. street. Council Bloffa 14 North Main street. Lincoln 1 Little Bnildinf. Chleairo 1 People's Gu BniMtnr. New York Room 803, 188 Fifth aeemse. St Levis 11 New Bank of Commerce. Waahlafton 71S fourteenth street, N. W. CORRESPONDENCE Adores, communications raUtina to urn and editorial matter to Omaha Baa, Editorial Department. DECEMBER CIRCULATION 53,368 Daily Sunday 50,005 Dwrleht Williams, etrenlatlon manager of The Bee Publishing company, helnf duly aworn, ear that the rente circulation for tha month of December, waa 11,1(8 dailr and 50.005 Bonder. DWIGHT WILLIAMS, Circulation Hanaier. Subscribed In mr preeenca and aworn to before ma thta 4th day of January, 1I7. . C. W. CABLBON. Notary Pnblic. Subscribe re luring tint citr taraporarily should hnvo Tha Baa mailed to them. Ad t dreea will be) chanfad aa often aa raquaeted. Wheat troti nimbly on the borne stretch to the $2 wire. The prospect is that exchanging peace notes may also develop into a merely harmless diversion. Democratic harmony might be classed as "a thing of beauty" if the knives were less conspic uous. Wonder what would happen to our amiable democratic contemporary if it lost the word "sneeringly" out of its vocabulary? t Still, it is doubtful whether the oppressive responsibilities of the job constitute an effective ' silencer for Lieutenant Governor Howard. With a 2,000 membership, the Omaha Com mercial club is in position to put some driving force behind any project it wants to push. , It is announced that the applicants' political record will have no consideration for jobs under the Federal Land Bank board. Important, if truel But wait and see, - Other cities, as well as Omaha, are trying to do away with the dangerous grade crossing which, with the increase of auto traffic, it steadily be coming more intolerable. Any successful pro gram of city planning must include an eventually complete viaduct and subway system. Official figures give Land Bank District No. 8, comprising Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming,' a 10f-per cent lead over any other i district in per capita wealth. This statement should not be emphasized too much, lest it cast a doubt on the urgency of the institution. , The city commissioners fix the tax levy, in July on the basis of maximum funds for each department, but vary the allotments when mak ing the distribution in January. Here is a defect in our municipal budget system. The estimates ought to be settled on before the tax levy. A new. machine gun invented and tested in California (pray every thing within range at the rate of 3,000 projectiles a minute, and is operated by electricity. Improvement in shooting sure to follow the experience of Europe make certain that future wars even more than present will be decidedly out of sight. Congressman Adamscm comes forward with a batch of bills designed to carry out the admin istration's labor policies but prospects for re peating stop-watch legislation during the short .session are remote. The spur of a national cam paign is lacking. Besides, the administration has the goods tucked away. So, why worry? As forward looking men eager for inspiration from founta of experience, Nebraska judges should take cognizance of the definition of "jointist" and "bootlegger," just drawn by the supreme court of Kansas. The subtle distinction limned by the court rivals the celebrated judicial exordium on the Missouri mule, and blazes the path of preparedness or Nebraska's judiciary. Selling, or refusing to sell, the state school lands is not going to solve the problem of agri cultural landlordism which will have to be met rather with reference to conditions exacted by private land owners. That the state stands high with its tenants is proved' by the fact that a school land1 lease is generally regarded as prefer able to a lease on adjoining privately owned lands. The Great Franco-American -Cleveland Plain Dealer. No "Lett Majcste" in Nebraska. If the discoverers and sponsors of Nebraska's new democratic governor imagine he is to occupy a privileged position exempting him from just criticism, they are mightly mistaken. The Bee announced, in advance of his inauguration, that, so far as we are concerned. Governor Neville would be fairly judged by his public acts and performances commended for doing right and condemned for doing wrong. His youth and in experience may help explain away mistakes, but they do not permit anyone to set up for him a claim of "lese majeste" against adverse comment. He will get fulsome flattery enough from his party organs for honest criticism he will have to look to those who have no favors to ask. The part of Governor Neville's message with which The Bee has seen fit to disgree sharply is the avowal of purpose to seize upon the adoption of the prohibition amendment as occasion for putting a small army of salaried political retain ers on the pay roll as "sleuths," "special prosecu tors," "pure alcohol chemists," and "official breath smellers," set loose to do work that properly de volves upon law officers of the various communi ties. True, as the chief executive, the governor is charged with seeing to it that the laws are en forced throughout the state, bnt he is charged with seeing that all the laws are enforced as much as any one of them. There is no more, and no less, reason now to look to the governor in his official capacity to enforce the prohibition law Instead of depending on the local prosecuting ma chinery to do it, than there was for preceding gov ernors to enforce the penalties of the Slocumb law in territory heretofore "dry." The Bee is in favor of enforcing the prohibi tion amendment in both letter and spirit, but this enforcement can surely be had without nullifying ' the principle of self-government. The Bee stands for home rule and opposes lodging arbitrary and autocratic authority in a nonresident governor to be exercised through irresponsible agents usurping powers of local self-government Un like those now taking issue with us, The Bee is in favor of home rule regardless of which politi cal party may be in control at Lincoln or who may happen to be governor. So The Bee will fearlessly favor commonsense legislation for pro hibition enforcement and it will just as fearlessly oppose measures either in the nature of "freak" legislation or for establishing a gubernatorial des potism for which there is no call nor need. , "Much Cry and Little Wool." Up to the present the work, of the house com mittee on rules, sitting as a court of inquisition to locate the leak that reaches from the White House to Wall street, has resulted in "much cry and little wool" Private Secretary Tumulty and Secretary Lansing have each, as was to have been expected, denied specifically any guilty knowl edge of the transaction. Thomas W. Lawson, up lifter and stock manipulator, has raged and stormed before the committee, and quarreled with its members, repeating his sensational charges of corrupt collusion between high gov ernment officials and the brokers. This, too, was forecasted by the program of the committee. What is now not only expected, but imperatively demanded, is that the committee delve into the matter so thoroughly that it will locate the con nection through which advance information on important public matters reaches interested trad ers in Wall street before it gets to the public at large. Nothing developed in recent years has more vitally concerned the integrity of our gov ernment than does this scandal, and less than a complete exposure of the culpable miscreants will be failure on part of the investigators. . Need for Guard Armory. The return of the Fourth Nebraska from Texas has brought to the front acutely Omaha's lack of an armory for the guard. If the battalion is to be maintained at this point, and it must be if the Nebraska National Guard is to continue, it must have needful accommodations. In all its his tory this matter has been sadly neglected by the state. Just now, by way of accentuating the situa tion, four companies, about to be mustered out of the service of the United States and returned au tomatically to the service of the state, have no where to go when they leave Fort Crook. The adjutant general's department, hampered by tack of funds, may temporarily provide for the stor age of arms and equipment, but this will not meet the requirements of the guard. If it is to be maintained as an organization, it must be suit ably housed, and the state must provide the ways and means. Lafayette was born in France, lived in France, strove for France and died in France. Yet America claims the chivalrous and devoted sol dier as her own. Moved solely by his love of liberty, which afterwards made him one of the imposing figures of the early days of the French revolution, Lafayette came to this country and fought bravely and efficiently. He was, in fact, a leader in two revolutions. He aided in bringing liberty to two great nations. The two greatest republics owe to him a debt of gratitude which neither is likely to forget. ' The grave of Lafayette is hidden away in a disused convent cemetery in an obscure corner of Paris, where it can be found only by zealous seekers. Few of the world's heroes have so quiet a resting place. But there are places in . France which may become shrines sacred to vthe memory of the soldier of liberty.- One of these, a home which was long occupied 'by La fayette, hat accently been purchased by a group of Americans. It is to be preserved as a monu ment to the patriotism of a man whose love of human freedom was too broad to be confined to his own land. . Such a monument will be one more visible tie between the two republics. It is unquestionable that American sympathy is now and long has been stronger for France than for any other ' nation. French admiration for America is frank and generous. There are many reasons for this international friendship, but one of the funda mental reasons is the work of Lafayette, and it is peculiarly fitting that this work be remem bered tti France by Americans who best under stand the value of Franco-American cordiality. Major Hardy. Word comes from Chicago of the death there of Edwin C Hardy, for many years chief editorial writer of The Bee, and more familiarly known during Tits connection with this paper as "Major" Hardy. Although he has been out of Omaha newspaperdom.for nearly a dozen years, he is well remembered for the wide range of subjerts which he was able to discuss comprehensively and' the easy and polished style of his writing. Even before he came to Omaha to be associated with The Bee, Major Hardy had gone through the successive stages that made him an experi enced journalist and had achieved a high reputa tion as a newspaper writer. Tidings of his death now, at the age of 78, stir up feelings of regret and sympathetic memory. Intervention by Education. The proposal that the United States invade Mexico with battalions of schoolma'ams presup poses a willingness on part of the peons to wcl come such evangels of enlightenment. Before this can be brought about conditions ordinarily prerequisite for the existence of schools must be established, which means pacification first of all. Education is a fine thing, and the United States will gladly contribute to the end that it be pro vided for all Mexicans, but it can flourish only where peace and order prevail. In the mean while the party of the "first chief" is slowly working out its constitution, the latest adopted provision of which excludes foreign-born persons from membership in the congress of Mexico. The Carranzistas are thoroughly committed to the idea of "Mexico for the Mexicans," and this devotion may interfere with the suggested plan of educational intervention. , The "Pork" Raid -Louie villa Coarter-Joomal- While the president and the house ways and means committee are casting about for addi tional sources of revenue to meet the big deficit with which the government is confronted the "pork" raiders in congress are preparing to rush through the house of representatives, under a gag rule allowing only four hours' debate, a public building bill a great proportion of whose appro priations are pure graft and in flagrant violation of the law. The law under which these appropriations are supposed to be made provides that where post office buildings are authorized the postal receipts must reach a yearly minimum of $10,000. Further more, the report of the Public Building commis sion in 1913 recommending the enforcement of this law a report which was signed by Frank Clark, chairman of the house committee on pub lic buildings and grounds, which has concocted the present bill also recommended that "in the consideration of each project, a comparison of rental value for suitable quarters, together with the cost of maintenance and operation, including interest at 3 per cent on the investment for the building proposed, shall be made in order that it may be determined whether its erection would be a desirable or proper investment." Mr. Clark's bill, which he is now defending with such loyalty to the pork raiders, is full of items which are not onlv flatly violative of both of tjiese conditions, but which are condemned out right by the Treasury department on the ground that the buildings which would thus be provided would be unprofitable as well as illegal invest ments. Examples of this indefensible profligacy with the public funds are to be found on every page of the bill. A few may be noted at random. Waynesboro, Ga., has a population of 2,729. Its postal receipts last year were $7,022.26. An appropriation of $25,000 is made for a new bnild ing, the maintenance of which will be more than $4,000 a yeat. The rent for the present postoffice building is $400 a year. There are seventeen other villages in Georgia with postal receipts falling short of $10,000 which draw appropriations under this bill for public buildings, and whose rent for their present post office quarters generally averages about one-tenth of whitf it would cost the government to main tain the new buildings when constructed. In fact, of the nineteen appropriations with which Georgia is favored by this bill only two can be squared with the law. Mount Olive, N. C, has about 1,000 population. Its postal receipts last year were $5,679.28. But, if this bill is passed, Mount Olive gets a new $30,000 postoffice building, which will cost $4,000 a year to maintain instead of the $420 rental of the present postoffice building. ' Attala, Ala., has a population of 2,513; postal receipts, $4,610.21; present rental, $460. Attala's new building will cost $45,000, with an annual maintenance charge of between $4,000 and $5,000. Huntington, Tenn., has a population of about 1,000, with postal receiots of $4,427-28. Hunting ton's new public building will cost $25,000. Kentucky will be at the "hoc? killfn', of course. Hazard, for instance, to cite only one of several villages looked after in the bill, had i population in 1910 barely over 500. Postal receipts in 1915 were $4,477; annual rental of present quarters, $250. If the bill goes through Hazard will get a $40,000 new building, to be manitained at an outlay of nearly $4,000. And so it goes. Columns of such instances as these could be filled. Democrats and repub licans alike are in on the "swag." One of the worst features of this raid is the perpetual main tenance cost of these new buildings saddled on the government. Appropriations for sites and build ings are definite sums, paid when they are paid, but the annual maintenance expenditures go on forever and soon amount to more than the original appropriations for sires and construction. Overworked Surety Bond Game ' Edjar Howard in Columbus Telaemm The bonding of public officials by private bondsmen is inethical from the standpoint of gov ernmental science and criminally expensive from the evidence. In the matter of state and county treasurers alone the people of Nebraska are now paying premiums upon indemnity bonds aggregating more than ten million dollars. This enormous expense to the taxpayers is wholly unnecessary. Under the state law, which provides that treas urers must deposit funds in approved depository banks, never a state or county treasurer has failed to account for every dollar of public money pass ing through his hands, and yet the people have paid to the combination of bonding companies since this law was enacted a sum in excess of one million dollars. In the judgment of the Telegram all public officials should be bonded by the state, if bonded at all. But the better way will be to require no manner of money bond from a public servant. He should receive his public office as a public trust, and should be quickly sent to the penitentiary for betrayal of his trust. A bond does not make a public servant honest. A knowledge that the law will punish a betrayal of a public trust to the limit would do more to make a public offi cial walk straight than all the bonds all the bond ing companies can write. The public sentiment in favor of bonding company bonds, instead of personal bonds, was largely worked up by the corporations which issue the surety bonds. We admit, frankly, that if public officers must be bonded, it is better to make them give the bond of a bonding company, rather than personal sig natures. But we see no necesssity at all for any such bonds. The state should take its own risk. If surety bonds are to be written, then let the state of Nebraska write them, instead of paying a fancy price to some corporation located in Maryland or New York. The combination of bonding company inter ests has overplayed the game. In its greed for easy money it is breeding a healthy public senti ment which will ultimately leave all bonding com panies without a single public official for a client. Perhaps, if the bonding companies would reduce their present exorbitant charges, the public pro test against their legalized robbery might cease. Certain it is that an intelligent taxpaying public will not indefinitely submit to the present form of robbery. Taking Over the Wireless New York World. It is gratifying to learn from official sources that the animal and bird kingdoms know nothing of high cost of living troubles. The birds, the fox, the squirrel and the dog reckon not of to morrow if today's wants are supplied. Let man emulate the example and banish worry. The soothing charm of this official advice lies in the facV that Uncle Sam's unfailing cache of "bones" radiates a superior quality of optimism. Secretary Daniels' recommendation that wireless telegraphy in the United States be made a national monopoly merits instant attention. Experience during two and one-half years of war shows that this agency of communication is not to be intrusted to private interests. Manifestly it should not remain in the control of foreigners. One of the problems of neutrality has been the supervision of radio stations privately owned. While this has been laboriously attempted, it has not always been successful. An instrumentality so difficult to regulate and so easily misused to the disadvantage of the public is clearly indicated as one to be taken over by the government and placed forever beyond the reach of intrigue and greed. If at any time our foreign relations should be come critical, involving naval and military move ments of vital importance, present conditions are such that every disposition of sWps and men would be instantly known the world over. We can have no confidential knowledge even of our own affairs while these titanic eavesdroppers are listening, ready to flash the slightest hint of fact or gossip to remote lands. Some very powerful wireless plants are al ready in possession of the government. Acquisi tion of all commercial stations and prohibition of private enterprises would give the people better service in time of peace and greater security in time of war. Hrelth Hint for the Dny. In brejithlng the lungs should be filled to their full capacity before the air Is slowly exhaJed and this deep breathing should become a habit. . One Year Ago Today tn the War. Austrian fleet violently bombard Montenegrin positions on Mount Lov cen. Austro-Germans Anally driven from eastern bank of the middle Strlna. British battleship King Kdward VII sunk by mine, but crew of 700 men was saved. British announced evacuation of Galllpoll peninsula had been accom plished without loss of life. In Omaha Thirty Years Ago. At the annual meeting of the stock holders of the Gettysburg Panorama company held in D. H. Wheeler's of fice, the following directors were chosen for the ensuing year: D. H. Wheeler, H. O. Clark, E. K. Perfect, C. T. Taylor, G. M. Hitchcock, J. B. Piper and K. W. Melcher. The direc tors then elected the following officers: D. H. Wheeler, president; C. F. Tay lor, vice president; H. G. Clark, treas urer, and V. W. Melcher, secretary. Some discontented ice cutters, who are out of employment raised a dis turbance with Guy & Fitch's gang, near Boyd's packing house, to induce them to go on a strike. The appear ance of the police dispersed the riot ers. The many friends of John Wlthnell In Omaha, and they are about equal in number to the city's population, will be surprised to hear that he quietly slipped over to New London, la., and was married. The bride was formerly Miss Mattie Nesselhouse. A meeting of the building commit tee and advisory board was held In the parlors of the Nebraska National bank. The following were present: Mr. Hlme baugh, Mr. Burnham, Dr. Leisenring, Mr. Fleming, Henry Yates, George Hoagland, Robert Weldensall and J. E. Ensign. The linoleum which has been on the floor of the bar of the district court has been removed and In a few days will be supplanted with Brussels car pet The linoleum was found too noisy and will hereafter be used in other parts of the building. This Day In History. 1788 Connecticut ratiflei the con stitution of the United States. 1806 Public funeral In London to Lord Nelson. 1854 Opening of the Astor library in New York City. 1861 The "Star of the West" was fired on in Charleston harbor. 1866 Edward Everett made his last public appearance at Faneull hall, Boston, speaking In behalf of the poverty-stricken residents of Savannah, Ga 1871 The Germans continued a vigorous bombardment of Paris. 1873 Napoleon III; former emperor of the French, died in Chlselhurt, Eng land. Born In Paris, April 20, 1808. 1878 Victor Emmanuel, first king of united Italy, died in Rome.' Born in Turin, March 14. 1820. 1891 Three candidates (demo cratic, republican and independent) laid claim to the governorship of Ne braska. 1904 General John B. Gordon, noted confederate commander and ex governor of Georgia, died at Miami, Fla. Born in Upson county, Georgia, February 6, 1832. 1906 Russian garrison marched out of Port Arthur after its capitula tion to the Japanese. 1908 Opening of the East River tunnel, connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. The Day We Celebrate. James Richardson, formerly mem ber of the Omaha school board, was born January 9, 1879, at St Louis. He studied at Cornell university. Dr. C. B. Atzen, the osteopathia is today just 60 years old. He . bears the label "Made in Germany" and is prominent In local business circles. Major General J. Franklin Bell, one of the commanders of the American forces stationed along the Mexican border, born at Shelbyvllle, Ky., sixty one years ago today. Lieutenant General S. B. M. Young, United States army, retired, born in Pittsburgh, seventy-seven years ago to day. James Hay, former Virginia con gressman and now a judge of the United States court of claims, born in Clarke county, Virginia, sixty-one years ajro today. Rt Rev. John E. Fltzmaurice, Catholic bishop of Erie, Pa., born in Ireland, seventy-seven years ago to day. Edward Howard GHkrs, well known as an author and lecturer, born at Owatonmt Minn., forty-nine' years ago today. Timely Jottings and Reminders. A school for the hipher education of office boys, the first of Its kind in the country, is to be opened in Boston today by the Rotary club of that city. General Sir Sam Hufthes, late min ister of militia in the Dominion cabi net is to be the guest of honor at a dinner to be given at the Hotel Bilt more tonight by the Canadian club of New York. State legislatures are to assemble for their regular sessions today in lexas. New Mexico, West Virginia and Wyoming. Members of the foreign diplomatic corps, representing the entente allied countries of Europe, are to be enter tained at the White House this evening at the first of the two diplomatic din ners of the season. Storiette of the Day. A well-known business man in Law rence, Mass., once bad a customer who contracted a debt that ran along un paid for a year or more, and even sev eral letters failed to bring about a set tlement One day, while glancing over the re ligious notices in a local paper, the business man saw something that gave him a new idea. He went to his desk and wrote the following note to the debtor: "My Dear Sir: I see in the local press that you are to deliver an address on Friday evening before the Young Men's Christian association on The Sinner's Unbalanced Account,' I in close yours, as yet unbalanced, and trust that I may have the pleasure of attending your lecture." Youth's Companion. Horee Get a Medal. A Rueeian officer's horee haa teen awarded a medal for "gallantry In action." It ap pears that the antmal'e matter wee badlr wounded and fell from the saddle. The horse evidently realised the officer's plight, for It picked him up by his belt with ite teeth' and carried him to safety. BITS FROM EVERYWHERE. Trie, ciietnm f AKu.nln Irhnr rlav hat. haM inirH.i i. rklnn tw tkst r.hinstdi minuter of agriculture nd commerce. Th recent completion of a fifty-iix-niile line of railway along- the Aegean Sea, con nee tine Thetnulr with the Salon. ca-Monutir line, will, after the war, put Athens in direct rail communication with all European point northwest of the Balkans, The mounted police of Chile, known as the "carabineros," are a counterpart of the Texas Rangers and the Northwest Mounted Police of Canada. The force is made np of picked men, most of them having previously served in the Chilean army. At a mine In Chile, where Sunday work with time-and-a-half pay was eastomary, it was decided to do away with Sunday labor, but, otrange .as it may seem, the Chileans struck and demanded that they be allowed ta continue to work Son day i. Horses vary in their sensitiveness to bat tle sounds. A high-bred charger is some time! finely strung, and apt, unless care fully watched, to give way to panic. On the other hand, the more lowly transport animals plod placidly on with their work entirely undisturbed. The home of the National Liberal club in London, having been requisitioned by the government for military purposes, the club now makes its headquarters in the Westmin ster Palace hotel, which is believed to oc cupy the exact site on which William Cax ton set up the first printing press in Eng land. Even the horrors of war and the primitive lives to which the soldiers in the trenches are condemned cannot entirely oust the com forts of civilization. Curtains, according to a letter written by a soldier on the western front, axe in quite common use in the trenches, the comfort lying in the fact that they keep inquisitive German gas from pry ing into the privacy of dugouts. An eccentric nobleman of Milan conceived the idea of paving the courtyard of his palace with slabs of marble, granite and other stone, each from a different land. It is said that Europe, America, Asia, Africa and Australia all contributed materials to make up this quaint mosaic composed of more than 1,000 pieces, every one of which was suitably inscribed with the name of the country whence It came. Many persona have wondered why March 4 was fixed as the date for the presidential inauguration. The explanation is quite sim pie. The congress of the confederation set the first Monday in March, 1789, as the day for the new government under the consti tution to go into effect. Because the first Monday in March of that year fell on the 4th the first congress under the constitu tion fixed March 4 as the day for the be ginning and ending of the terms 1 of the president and vice president and members of congress. THE WORLD OF INDUSTRY One of the largest cold storage plants in the world is to be erected at the new fish wharves in Boston. Coal miners in the western Arkansas fteld voluntarily gave up their Christmas holiday and remained at work to help re lieve the coal shortage. The rice production in the United States for the year just ended totaled 9,747,188 bags, which is an increase of nearly 8,000, 000 bags over the production of 1915. Thirteen hundred employes of the Louis ville and Nashville railroad recently "chip ed in" for a beautiful loving cup to be pre sented to Milton H. Smith, the 81-year-old president of the company. 0 Irnqtnqsv VrAa y tmituaj t tpi ug axuq putt .WAiH owo q )euuM v pnna jo Sutpftnq. err) joj jDarojd sq? jairnnj o unf ixii qajTrqniW o? 1 srujAiiA 1M pus nrcAisTjTjaj 'otqo J siMJni Jq;o ptrs prpjdmuioa Jartuvsaida.. aorjaaAuoa y Sir Albert H. Stanley, managing director of the London traction lines and president of the Board of Trade in the new British ministry, began his career as a timekeeper on the city railway lines in Detroit, Mich. In many sections) of the country the elec tric railways are beginning to rival the team railways in point of mileage. Aa an illustration, one traction company is now ! operating a system of more than 1,000 miles j ox luierurunu mien ccuufnut iu ua Ana-eies. The coming spring promises to see the establishment of a new barge line to engage in regular passenger and freight traffic on the Mississippi river between the Twin Cit ies and New Orleans, with stops at St. Louis, Memphis and other principal cities along the the river. SMILING LINES. ' Jack told me I was the first girt he had ever kissed." "And what did you wiyT" "1 got even with him. I said he " the first young man who had ever tol'i me that" Baltimore American. Ethel I was taken In to dinner by that Callforntan gentlemen you Introduced i me. He was quite gallant, and remarked upon my blrdltkje appetite. Her Frier Wil. he should be a goM judge on that point, dear; he mns sn ostrich farm. Houston Poet. She Antiquarians have translated a Babylonian letter 4,100 years old. He Pome translators, what ? Bet you they can't decipher this foot ball reporter. Judge. Miss Elder 111 bet you a hundred that Til never marry. Mr. Easy I'll take you. Mtas Elder (rapturously) Will you really ? Then I won t bet after all. Boston Transcript, ) VJSBAMI SMS HE VHll!s fcWOrXE ME ON "flit EVE OF AH0UWN-rWIW MMVUf Tnfti NCAT Vnt , Mk WU. MAKE A MOUVAV.OMYtJ 1 V Grandma had a very bad cold one day when her little granddaughter made her a visit Suddenly she sneezed very hard. Murh pleased with the unexpected excitement the child looked up and said, "Honk again, grandma." The Christian Herald. Crawford Does your wife believe every thing you tell her about yourself? Crabuhaw No; she'd rather believe what everybody tells her about me. Judge. "I have a friend who goej often to see a man he knows and yet that man has re peatedly driven him from his door.'' "What! In anger?" "No, in an autoIXKblle.,' Baltimore Amer ican. Bill Whata he limping for? Jill Oh, he was hurt in battle. "Really?" "Yes, he was fighting potato-bugs in the garden, and a couple of m bit him." Tounkers Statesman. Orocer Tou go by with your nose in thu air as If you didn't owe me a dollar. Owens Well, great Scott! do you expect me to have It amputated and trail it after me because I do? Boston Tanscrlpt. EQUILIBRIUM. Arthur B. Baker in New York Time. The motor and the brake fell out on who should boss the car. The motor said: "I'll show you up! Til tell you who you are! You're moss barked and conservative, you're out of date and slow; There's very little that you see and nothing that you know; Your point of view is ossified, your mhid Is draped In black; You're good for nothing in the world but merely holding back." The brake replied: "My nervous friend, re strain your noise and heat. You dare the jaws of death, at every corner of the street. You drink the master's lubricant with coarse and thankless greed; You let your Inner works revolve at most Illegal speed; Yon care for nothing in the world but gaso line to burn, That you may ostentatiously, extravagantly turn." It's thus the world and all its works eter nally are split. One element would go ahead with little plan or wit ; The other, quite as brninlessly, would keep the earth In check For fear that we should fly the track and break our social neck. THE PLOUGHMAN. Gordon Bottomley tn Poetry. Under the long fairs stony eaves The ploughman, going up and down. Ridge after ridge man's tide-mark leaves. And turn the hard gray soil to brown. Striding, he measures out the earth In lines of life, to rain and sun: And every year that comes to birth Sees htm still striding on and on. The seasons cnange, and then return; Yet still. In blind unsparing ways. However X may shrink or yearn. The ploughman measures out my days. His acre brought forth roots last year; This year it boars tha gleamy grain; Next year shall seeding grass appear: Then roots and corn and grass again. Five times the young corn's pallid green I have seen spread and change and thrill; ITive times the reapers I have seen Qo creeping up the far-off hill: And, as the unknowing ploughman climbs Slowly and invete.rately, I wonder long how many times The corn will spring again for me. 20 Off HOSPE'S Year-End Clearing Sale PICTURES FRAMES ART GOODS Thoasanrli of beautiful articles to select from A. 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