8 A THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JANUARY 7. 1917. CHAOS WAS KING OF STREET RAILWAY Hone Railway and Cable Tramway Compete Along 31 Miles of Track. TRANSFERS TABOOED THEN Veteran of Civil War Recalls Old Pioneer Days; Eighty Years of Age f Bv A. R. GROH. Omahi'j street railway condition were chaotic in 1889, when the. mer ger, which is now being discussed, was made. The horse railway was operating twenty-five miles, the cable, tramway was operating six miles of double track and the Omaha. Moto Rail way company was constructing ten . utiles of electric line. People had to ' pay two fares if they traveled on the lines of two companies. The cable lines in Omaha were be gan in response to popular demand in 1884. One line, ran from Tenth and Xlason streets, north to Dodge, west to Twentieth and north to Lake. The other ran from Tenth and Mason streets, north to Harney, west to Twentieth, north to Dodge and west ; to Twenty-sixth. ' Each line required an endless cable, five miles long, weighing forty-five tons and which wore out in ninety days. The necessity for constructing a concrete conduit between the tracks fof the cable to run in brought the cost of building the line to over $100, 000 t mile. ...... The cable tracks ran parallel to the horse car tracks on Tenth street from Mason to Farnam and on Twentieth street from Cass to Cuming street Old Red Line. f!y 1889 the horse car company had extended its lines considerably also. The Red line started at Fifteenth and Farnam streets, to Capitol avenue, to Eighteenth, to Cass, to Twentieth, to Cuming, to Twenty-fourth, to Seward, to Twenty-sixth, to Lake street. The Park line ran from Fifteenth anil Farnam streets, to Howard, to Sixteenth, to Leavenworth, to Twenty-ninth, to Poppleton, Another line ran from Fifteenth- and Farnam streets to Howard, to St. Mary's ave nue, to Twenty-seventh, to Leaven worth, to Park avenue, to Woolworth. The Farnam line started at Tenth ,aitd Mason and ran to Farnam, to Twenty-sixth, and icveral years later to Fortieth street. ,At Fifteenth and Farnam streets was a turntable and also a transfer station. A "hill horse" was used to help pull the cars up the hill from Fifteenth to Eighteenth on Farnam; one was used also on the St.lMary's avenue hill. - The horse and cable companies wflrc consolidated in 1889 and later bought out the "Mercer" company, which was constructing electric lines. Firtt Electric Car. The first electric car came into Omaha over the' new bridge of the Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway anU Bridge company, in the winter of 1888. It made the same loop at the ' Council Bluffs cars do now. The first Omaha trolley line started in the summer of 1889. It ran from Fourteenth and . Howard streets, north to Cass, to Seventeenth, to Burt, to Twenty-aecond, to Charles, taj Twenty-fifth, to Franklin. An other ran from Eleventh and Mason sweets, north on Eleventh to How ard, to Fourteenth, to Cass, to Sev enteenth, to Burt, to Fortieth street. The Sherman avenue line started at Twenty-third and Sherman avenue and followed the same route to Fou? teentli and Howard streets, as it does today. Later it was built to South Omaha over the same route that it follows today. ' . .. Some men are still working on the Omaha cara who were drivers on the old horse can. I Among these are Bert P. Boone, Barney Schiltz and George Spencer on the Park line and . S. Doty on the South Omaha line and Calvin P. Elkins, now on the pension list. General Manager Smith and Superintendent of Transportation Musgrave were also horse car drivers. "Mike" Clark, now sheriff, and "Sherm" Clayton, one of hit dep uties, also "date" from those days. They worked on the- first electric cars, while some horse linci were still in operation. Captain Long, Civil War . Veteran, Called by Death Captain John J. Long, 75 years old, a resident of Omaha for the last twenty years and a civil war veteran'; died at a local hospital of heart . disease. For many years Captain Long was connected with the busi ness management of papers in Mus catine, Sioux City and Creston, and since coming to Omaha has worked for the Omaha Directory company. He was born in Xenia, 0.. and was with the Yates sharpshooters of the Sixty-fourth Illinois volunteers for four yearof the civil war. He marched with Sherman, to the sea. He was a member of George Crook post. Mrs. Long died in 1907. He Is survived by one son. Maxwell J. Long, of this city, and two daughters, Constance Long and Mrs. Frank C. Weber of Creston, la. The funeral will be held Sunday afternoon at 3M from Cole McKay parlors, with interment at Forest Lawn. The Grand Army of Republic will have charge of the serv ices, Key. G. A. Hulbert will officiate. Zero Weather Would Be jCv 1 Welcome to Ice Harvesters Ice harvesters are now waiting for another freeze before going ahead with the harvest this winter. The ice is getting a bit "rotten" now on ac count oft the continued mild weather, although the harvest has been good since the siege of zero weather some weeks ago. The Cudahy Packing company has harvested the hrst crop on Seymour lake at Ralston, where the company's big ice houses are, and is now wait ing for another freeae. The company cut ana stored an me ice on ine iaxe. so that it is, not now a question of the quality of ice, but a question of ice at all, for the entire lake hat been skimmed of its ice and now liea open. 1 he Cudahy ice houses, however, were more t tn half filled by this first crop, and one more freeze will furnish an abundant crop, not only for this plant, but for all who are harvesting ke in the city. ! hmrnhf H4 I1m IB IkT" Mk. "H At Itia first twins or pmlR in th. tack tplr Sloan's I.llaat rtt come at once. Only 2ta Alt 4rus'fUta.Advtrllaaat. He's 80 years young today and he is as chipper as a chipmunk. He eats three square meals a day, sleeps soundly at night, hasn't missed a day'ss work Nn twenty-three years, was wounded four times during the civil war and is the progenitor of nine children, forty-three grandchildren and eight great grandchildren. His fame is J. j. Bruner and he has been in Nebraska almost sixty years. He is internal revenue storekeeper and lives at 3214 Ohio street. "Yes," says Mr. Bruner, "I feel as good as I ever did with the exception of a little deafness. And my eyes aren't what they used to be. But I am as hale and hearty as' many a younger man. 1 have seen a good deal of life and have not even one complaint to make." Romance was in at the birth of Bruner. He was born January 7, 1837, at Pleasant Hill, Brooks County, Pa., in the same hotel where Lafayette, tlie French patriot and nobleman who fought for the colonies in the war of the revolution, was nursed after he was wounded in the battle oi uer-mantown. It vas in the spring of 1856 John Bruner. then a husky boy of 19 years of age, trekked to Omaha. His two older brother were with him. The trio arrived here May 20 and saw nothing more than pampus dotted here and there with hut-like homes. It was not an inviting place to cast one's lot, but the surrounding coun try was even worse, so the three brothers voted to stay here-. I know of only one umaban who was here when I came," says Mr. Bruner, "and that man is George Bar ker, whose father. James Barker, brought his family here the same year myself and my brothers came. Mr. Barker had his house tramea ana shipped from Pittsburgh, Pa. The family consisted ot lames and ma wife,- the son, George, and daughter, Mary. .Later in the summer young Joseph Barker came. They built their home about a block from my I lew' 1 r-f cJ.sS BRISKER West Point. My bldest brother, A. J., was a civil engineer and he platted the place. A mall by the name of Peter Smith and myself held the town site that summer. There were no set tlers nearer than Fontenelle." But John Bruner had some of his interests anchored back east in the person of a young woman of Penn sylvania to whom he had been writ ing. In 1858 he journeyed back and married her. They had one child, when the civil war flared (up and the young husband marched away with Company G, 115th Pennsylvania in fantry. The remnants of that regi ment were later incorporated into Company D of the same state. "I was wounded four times during the war," says Mr. Bruner. "My first time was at Chancellorsville, Va., brother, Uriah's, home, close to Gov- j where I got- a slight wound on my ernor Izard's place, which was built that summer. , "In the fall of that year my brother, Uriah, built a house and office on the southwest corner of fourteenth and foot from a cannister ball. My breast bone was shattered at Gettysburg. My third wound I got at Spottsylvania court house, called the bloody angle, where I was shot through the body. Harney streets, where the Harney i I never got over that and never will. hotel now stands. "In the summer of 1856 I did team ing. John Porter and myself hauled all the heavy timber and casting for the pillars on the territorial capitol. The following year I was part of a company that founded the town of A piece of a shell laid my head open near Amelia court house. At the close of the war Mr. Bruner brought his wife and child back to Nebraska. He lived first at West Point, but came to Omaha in 1892 and has been here since. The Shielding Shadow , By GEORGE BR ACKETT SEITZ, Author ot "Tho Iron Claw," Etc. V Episode 14, "Abiolutt Black" V r -t : J aUrti to climb down flr CDTrlKht, tin. by 0rre B. ie-U.) thU MWRimpm. Thw will D w ct Mh wk, ImmhI n tht ' of th Fith Miial. The AuU Immhi will be puMUM Mit wMk. ! " CAST OF CHARACTERS, f LMBUnt, M.-.M.Oriw prmond Jurry Ctrten Ralpn Keiiara Rftrcnvar, tht Mysterloui Whltwy Wang; ft ntottr crook, croki, butler, ehftuffiur, crowd. SYNOPSIS. SabanUtn, who U tryln to do away with hli wlfo, IiOonltoo, haa ololen a Inyaterioua maim, ft bottu ot pellatt and a journal from hor prowtrvor, Ravongar, With th a pot la tho ovldant aourco of Rvnar a power h haa lakon re fun In tha houw of White wan, a aanmn wi u .... t.v... ob4Ul-Th- homo of Wbltoy Warn. Boom '1 (I (Room In tenement on tho third floor). Hobaallan In picture axaralntn Journal. Whitv Wane, a alntator crook In em- , ploy of Sebenttan, comn In and report to hli mailer ho haa aeen Ravenrar iimKin Avttr fenra In direction of tone ment houae. Mebaatlan and Whltey move to -window to look out. Itocew -.(Back yard of tenement Ravenirar la reconnolterlnff the houae. Unvia inward hack door. Cloei In. Sbtttle-H?onndent of Ihe power of the In vl.ihrt mantle. Sobaatlan baa no tear of hie enemy. mms B(RfMim aa iter Scene 1). Hhow foref round of Sabaatlan and Whllav by window. Sebaatlao hands evr journal and petleta to Whltey Hpeaka. , "pakea tttle "TV-poelt them In the aafe do posit vaults of the Central Truat com i Full set: He finishes hand In over journal and pellets to Whltey and both eilt Into naiiway. mm 4 (Third floor hallway), Hebastlan bending ov railing, looking down. Regtslea he eees Ravengar oom . Ing up stairway of floor below. Turns to Whltey and directs him to go down the bak stairway with pelleU and journsT Whltey eilta. rjeesw &H Hallway of floor below). Raven grar coming upstairs. Itokvup. Beos Hebastlsn peering over. Ravengmr hurries In his direction. Beta Man's head disappears. Subtitle Sebastian relies once too often on the Invisible mantle. It does not work. Setae d (Room In tenement as per Scene 1). Show foreground of Ravengar coming In doorway and stopping. Show foreground of Sebastian half crouched down with the mantle cover ing him. He la quite visible. It Is as ' though he bad thrown a black cloth over himself. Full set: Ravengar protends that he does not tee Bebaatlan. books about room, then mevoa over to window and look out. Turns away from window. Thinks and exits. He bast tan triumph antly takes the cloth from off htm and moves to doorway. Tries tho door. Finds It lorked. Is a bit perWrbed. lloves to window and looks out. - Reg isters he sees Ravengar. Heene V (ttsrk street in rear of tenement). Show diaphragmed foreshortened view of Raven mr approaching two poltce- men, bidding them come with him, and exiting In the direction of tenement. Scum iu (Room In tenement aa per Scene 1). Hhow foreground of Sebsstlan by win daw. He tests tho cloth first on one side, then on tho other. The cloth does not disappear, aa It haa In previous episodes. He la wonder-struck and , alarmed. , Hastily moves to; door and shakes it. Seeno a ( Racond floor hallway aa jer flrene h). Show short flash of Ravonnr and two policemen coming up stairway, Rnm lo (Room In tenement as per Scene 1). Bebaatlan hears approach of Ravengar . and police. Runs to window. Climbs out onto ledge aa Ravengar and police 1 enter. I Bew II (Outside, window i. - Sebastian comes out on to ledge. liOoks I down and registers fear. Then he looks ! up. Starts to climb flimsy water spout. ! Seam It (Room In tenement aa per 1 Scene 1). - I Ravenirar and police rush to window. I See Sebastian and all run to roof to ! stop him. abtltle Ths nght on ths roof. ; Sce-44 ( Roof of tenement). Show does foregruund of Sebastian com ing up water spout on to roof. Show foreground of policeman coming up Are escape to roof. van . Muumn runs in tne direc tion of Are escape. Is Intercepted by policeman. The two flvht. Policeman has drawn revolver. Sebastian snatches It from him. Poshing policeman back, he shoots. Policeman siaajsjers and falls off roof backward. Sebastian gasee . down, then escape. Seen 14 (Tard Hear bottom of fire ea. cape). Sebastian enmes down. Runs Into con venlent htdlna- place nearby. Ravengar and -pollrcmsn come running Into pic ture. Pans Sebastian's hiding place and exit Whan they have gone, Sebastian VAIIS. Subtitle Sebastian's wife, beontlne, whom he has endeavored to do awar with. 1 (Back yard of Mrs. SDlelburmr's hOURO). ) Foreground of Iontlne In picture talk ing- 10 rmi Mcuuire, and Mrs. Spiel burger, who are apparently out of fore ground. She Is excitedly tell in them how she saw Sebastian escape his pur suers. Full aeti Ravengar am! policeman come up to Leonllne, She tells them what she saW and points direction taken by Sebastian, Roth run off. teontlne starts to follow, realises ihe could not cairn up ana stone. l (Street nearby) Sebastian comes out of alley and walks calmly to taxi. Uets In, giving driver , airecuons ana is driven off. Aa taxi inavrs navrngsr ana policemen come running In. See vanishing taxi and realise chase would be futile. Exit In direction thev came. Subtitle Rsveniraft crestfallen over Sebas tian's goiaway, returns to tho waiting Iieontlne to plead with her to give up the quest to free the memory of her aeaa sweemeart ana atvoreo her bus - band. Scene 17 (Back yard of Mrs. Splelburger's home as per Scene 1). v . lontlne In picture, RarengsV comes in, crestfallen. Pleads with her as In dicated above. I.eontlne hesltatrs. She li vory much drawn to Ravengar and leans toward him. Then she draws back and Indicates she cannot. Raven gar seises hor In his arms and draws ner to him in a close embrace. Leon- tine gently forces herself free. Ra vengar sadly axlta to continue his quest I.eontlne starts to call him back, but stops. She exits. Subtitle Leon tine recognises the Journal In tho hands of Whltey as he Is bound ftfr the Central -Trust company and calls Pat . to neip ner recover it, Scene IS (Location near Ravongar'B lenoratnry. Show foreground of I.eontlne In pic ture, Pat' runs up. Leontine points off 1 and bids him capture . tho precious journal. Full aett Whltey passing nearby. Pat nwhes out and jumps on him. The two tight. Pat knocks Whltey out and grabs the Journal. Hands It to Leon tin, pat lakes pellets from Whltey. which he also handa to Leon tine. Leon tine hast ens off. r -, Subtitle (The vision of Leonttne's lost love. Seem 1 (LeontlaVs study). I.eontlne comes In with pellets and Journal. Moves over to table. Opens Journal. Show foreground of doorway. Door opens and Jerry comes In. Full set: Leon tine turns and discover Jerry, la filled with wonder. Re speaks: Spoke title ' You are all life to Ravengar and the life of the living la mop than the memory of the dead." Continuing the scene, he flnlshea speak ing out above and, ad lontine holds out her hands Imploringly, exits out doorway through which ho came. Leon tine follows him. iw (Hallway outside Leon Una's study). I.eontlne comes out and discovert Ra ven Bar approaching. Hastily asks him If he. haa seen any one, Ho Indicates iiiiiiiiiHiiiMiiiitiiiitr I Purchased a Large I Stock of Ladies' I COATS J Such aa "Salts," Esquimettc, k Plushes and Velvets, with a five-year guaranteed lining, in- eluding flare and belted coats with large shawls. Very latest 1 styles, all colors and sices, i Coats which have sold from $35 to will be on sale Satur- day and Monday at $18.00. i JOHN FELDMAN 204 North 17th 5t ! Omaha. Nb. - I ' Flomar Hot! BIdg. l-'aiitiiliiluiiiliiltil'iltiliiliiltiiiiBiiiiiliiiiiiiiitiiiiii.iiiniiiiii! "oo." The two go back into the study. Subtitle Ravengar at Iset explsins to Leon tine hi myotic power of disappearing. Seen 21 (Leon tine study per Hri-nc It). Ravenfrsr and I.eontlne come In. Move lo table. Ravengar plcka up Journal and pellets from table and speaks to Leon tine. Indicating; journal. Spokes title "I will not explain now how or where I came Into possession of Eric MatlhrwMon'n journal. He discovered what Id known as 'staolute black.' Our blak In not 'a bent u l black.' 'It It were. It would reflect no light It would be Invlxlhle. We see thing by the light ihey fflfci. The power of the pellets WS wrjik and Ihftt In becnrri' 10 VHP It Continuing- previous scen, Ravengar take h miniature bnrk vane sod holds It b-forc I.eontlne. He has collected s f e w boll lee. a sni II p In t brush, etc. He holds the bottle In one hand and paint It with (he hrunh held In his other hand. The vene grow very vague and dltMsDnrari!. Seene IS Show foreground of doorway lead ing to the library. He ban t Ian snd the two crook, who have, overheard Ra vengar, come in and stand In doorway. Full eel: Ravengar seen the tree and hastily speak to Leon tin. PI fret her to deatroy the pellet and Journal. Leon tine selce the pellet and Journal and runs out back door Sobs at Ian and the crook rush, but Ravengar, In front of Ihe door, fls-hte them back. Subtitle After a fierce flxht in which they Ignition Developed To Twice Original Efficiency, He Says "Recent issues of the automobile periodicals have contained many in teresting articles upon ignition," says R. C. Smith, manager ol the Delco h,- "P""' to ''. "r Exide service station. "Some people nv in. m.nlu, f.lU(l In ' invisible hn Behs.ti.n tried try to lay hard starting, weak bat teries and a missing motor to igni tion. Delco ignition has been devel oped to twice its original efficiency in order to t akc care of low-grade gasoline, which needs a much hotter spark. 'We have proven by a long and careful series of experiments that a correct mixture giving maximum power in the engine is very easy to tire. We have also shown that our standard ignition system supplies sev eral times as much current as is really needed to igiyte this most favorable overram. n.vcnir.r. S.bfTl.n nd thflj mixture. crook, find the pellet, .nd Journal have been destroyed by Leonllne. Seen SS. IC'ard room next to Leontlne'. eludr a flrepl.ee In a.me). leontlne by fireplace. Seba.tlan and crook, ru.h In. Hhow foreground of the three by fire place. HebaHtlan srab. for Journul. ft I. now only a black heap of aehee and th. pellet have been melted. Seba.tl.n I, overcome with" fury. Leontin. 'rushes out In direction of study. M (Leontlne . study a. per Seen. It). Leontlne enters. Hhow foreground of Leontlne bending over ltavenaar, who I, on the floor, semi-conscious. In the fight with Sebastian and the crooks. !Uvens;.r'. mou.t.che ha. been half pulled off and his wis ha. been dla turbed. Leontlne pull, off the mous tache and the wlf and lift. Ravengar's head up toward hers. Aa ah. doe. so, fade into: Subtitle Who I. the Shielding Shadow? Howard Hawkinson Run Over While Coasting Howard Hawkinson. 9-vear-Ald son of Mr. and Mrs. A. vF. Hawkinson. 3415 Lafayette avenue, was run Over by the Nonpareil laundry wagon Fri day forenoon while he was coasting down Thirty-fourth street. One of the wheels of the wagon passed over the boy's body, but he was not fa tally hurt. A great variety of tests carried out under all possible conditions have shown that a lean mixture is more difficult to fire than a correct mix ture or one slightly too rich. On a good grade of gasoline a mixture of fifteen parts air and one part gas will fire at a very equal spark, but when we get 'pop-backs' in the carburetor it is because' the mixture is so lean and burns so slowly that the cylin der is filled with flame when the in let valve Opens. Then the flame ig nites the mixture in the inlet head and carburetor. s "It is very evident that such a mix ture is much too lean to run the car and no power can be obtained from it. When we have obtained an igni tion system that will fire a mixture so lean that it 'pops back' we have done all that we can. with the igni tion, toward making the engine run. "Some of the trouble, that is met with as a result of low-grade fuel is traceable to the fact that the fuel is not equally distributed by the vari ous cylinders. If the mixture leav ing the carburetor were a uniformly "blended mixture of gasoline, vapor and air, we would have no trouble. In warm weather we approach this condition so closely that most motors run very well. "In cold weather, however, the gas oline is mixed with the afr merely as a fog or rain and there is a great tendency for this fog or rain to pre cipitate out of the mixture. Because of inertia effects it reaches certain cylinders in greater proportion than others. This is especially true at tow speed, when the motor is cold. 'Some cylinders may be receiving too lean a mixture while the others are get ting correct mixtures, or even mix tures which are too rich. "The poor grade of gasoline in reality works back to the battery and will keep the battery in a discharged condition at all tittrts, because you will do' more cranking, longer crank ing and less running. "That is why we emphasize having your complete system inspected at least every two weeks, which will save you future grief and trouble." mendations submitted by the social service committee. Syracuse Defeats Polk. Syracuse, Neb., Jan. 6. (Special.) The basket ball team of the Syracuse Athletic club defeated the Polk (la.) association team last night on the local floor. Churchmen Plan Advertising to Spread Goodness Because more people read the newspapers than go to church is the reason why the Church Federation of Greater Omaha, comprising nore than fifty Protestant churches, is seri ously considering the advisability of a newspaper advertising campaign uilli a "o-n-rn-rhiirrh" anneal. Rea soning like the successful merchant j who advertises his wares in the daily journals, the clergymen feel that their stock-in-trade is goodness, and all they ask is that the world and his wife come and get, some of it without cost. On Monday evening at 6:30 o'clock the local council of the church federa tion will meet in the Young Men's Christian association home in re sponse to a call issued by Rev. Oliver Keve, president In addition to delv ing into the merits of the advertising giiiie, the ministers will talk of a training school for religious workers and broader plans for the gospel mis sion. Also the needs of saloonless Omaha will be discussed and recom? If you haven't taken advant age of our" JANUARY SHIRT . SALE it will pay you well to do so fomorrow. The only stora In Omaha show ing both Dunjap and Stetson Hat.. 511 So. 16th St. Her Grand Hotel Bldg. Buy Goody ears and You Buy Satisfaction The aim of the Goody ear factories and the desire of the average tire-buyer meet perfectly in Goodyear Tires. Both, seek the minimum cost same goal maximum mileage at The Goodyear factories work toward this end by put ting into their product the best of materials, under the best of methods and the best of manufacturing conditions. The tire-buyer does his part by paying a price that will allow such selection and construction. That this price should not appreciably exceed ordinary tire prices is, of course, largely due to Goodyear man ufacturing economies to compact and intensive organization," to expert and effective effort, to the elimination of wastage wherever possible. But it is also greatly due to the part the average tire buyer has had in the development of this institution to his consistent and increasing patronage, which has built up our present tremendous volume. i ..'.' ' For great volume is the parent of manufacturing . economy. So both parties who seek high virtue in a motor car tire, maker and buyer, have helped to put it in the Goodyear Tire. And a third party, until now unmentioned here, has helped as well. The Goodyear Service Station Dealer. ( ' You will find him in the obscure villages, in the larger towns, in the tremendous cities of America, always within easy reach. . His interest is the same as ours that you shall have maximum mileage and satisfaction from Goodyear Tires. His purpose is identical with ours to hold your busi ness by getting your friendship, by giving you service. He does it, first, by selling you. Goodyear Tires, and second, by helping you care for them. He is an essential in the Goodyear "greater mileage triangle" of maker, user, dealer. Go to him the next time you want a tire. He is foregoing extra discounts that he may sell you better tires. He is a good man for you to know and to deal wjth. , " ) ' " CooHyear Tim, Heavy Tourist Taba and "Tin Saver" Accessories are eass lo get from Goodyear Service Station Dealers everywhere. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio