The Omaha Daily Bee All tii store) newi in THE BEE "The great market place" THE WEATHER FAIR; COLD . VOL. XLVL NO. 162. OMAHA, SATURDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 80, 1916 FOURTEEN PAGES. Oa TralM. It Htttlt, Mm ttusH, tto., m SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS, PRESIDENT SIGNS BILL FOR OPENING UP GRAZING LAND V : . . i.ii m K S Wilson Approves Ferris Meas ' ure for 640-Acre Home steads in Western and Alaska Grain Country. OVER SIX HUNDRED MILLION Will Make Homes for Thou- sands of PeopleSays Fer ' ris of Oklahoma. LAW DOUBLES LAND UNIT Washington, Dec 29. President Wilson late, today signed the Ferris bill opening up 640-acre homesteads for stock raising and grazing par poses. It is accounted of great im portance to the western states. The bill passed the house a year ago, . the senate on the closing day of the last session of congress and final agreement was reached between con ferees last,week. Representative Fer ris of Oklahoma, its author, said to night that a considerable part of the 300,000,000 acres of public lands in the west and the 375.000,000 acres in Alaska could be utilized for stock raising under the act Thus he said, . thousands of homeless citizens would be - able to gain homes. The law ; raises the homestead unit from a maxi mum of 320 acres to 640 on arid, : semi-arid, non-irrigible and non-tim-bered public lands. Improvements of $1.25 per acre must be made by the homesteader. " . The bill was strongly endorsed by i the Interior department, which in formed congress that it , would re sult in having the number of cattle - in the west "greater than during the most prosperious days of the cattle kings.''. .. . . '. Railroad Employes Are to Decide What Action to Be Taken New York, Dee. 29,-The 400,000 , railroad employes affiliated with the ' four trainmen's brotherhoods will de cide the next step which will be taken by their authorized committee which has been handling their side ' of the . controversy over the operation of the Adamson law, it was announced here today by the brotherhood chiefs.., -' i The brotherhood leaders, after an t announctdjODferenoe thia afternoon, gave out a statement, indicating their fear that the pending litigation, to gether with possible future legal step .on the part of the railroads,! would delay indefinitely the investiga tion by President Wilson's special committee, headed by George W. Goe- thals. ', ..... . The-statement of the brotherhood ' chiefs" concluded: The entire situa tion is to be placed before the mem bers by special circular." Charges United States Military Policy a Blunder Cincinnati, O., Dec. 29. Frederick , I. Huidekoper. founder of the Army League of the United States, in an ad dress before the American Political Science - association here - todav charged that ''almost without excep tion historians ana writers ot Ameri can school books have' suppressed with studied care the disasters which we have so often suffered and the blunders we have committed, owing to a total absence of a proper mili tary policy." ; .. ' . Mr. Huidekoper, who was address - ing the conference on naval and mili tary 1 administration in the .United Slates, held under the auspices of the science association, prefaced his re marks by saying: v "The United States never had a , military policy or anything approach ing one, unless an unlimited capacity for blundering, in military matters may be called a policy". The Weather For NUebrk Pair; warmer. TentpcrmtorM mi Omaha Ymtardar. Hour. Oeff. I a. m. .4 S a. m . T a. m. 3 S 3 S S I m. m. n a. n 1! m 17 1 p. m........,.' 20 2 p. m 22 P. m 22 4 p. m 24 1p.m.. 22 I p. m 22 1 P. m ;.. 22 I P. m ,...22 - Cmnftle Local Beeorri. ' t lilt. 1111. 1914. 1912. Hlshestystwdsy. .. 24 20 S0 29 Lowest yesterday.. .... 2 IS 2 . 20 Mea.iv temperature i. 12 22 IS ' , 30 Precipitation 00 .00 T .00 Temperature and precipitation departures.' from the normal! . Normal temperature-.,.. .,.,'. 22 Teflcieney for the day 9 Total excess since March 1 174 Normal precipitation .......... ' ,03 Inch Deficiency for the day 03 Inch Tota4 rainfall since March 1... .10.62 Inches Deficiency since March 1.. . ...12.09 Inches Deficiency for eor. period, 1IU. . 2.17 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1914.. 1.29 Inches Reports from Stations at 7 F. M. Station and State . Temp. High- Raln- of Weather. 7 p. m. est. fall. Cheyenne, clear ... . Pavenport. cloudy.. I'enver. clear les Moines cloudy.. ltodire City, clear lender, clear North Platte, elear... Omiiha, clear,......,, Tucblo, clear flit Lake City, eloudy .Miml. F. clear is 10 20 12 ! I 14 23 22 20 21 80 12 3 It 30 00 23 24 43 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .02 .00 .00 .00 .00 Micrldun, elear 2 Kloux City, cloudy...... 14 Velentlne, clear... 0 Indicates beloirl lern. L. A. WELSH. Meteorologist NEUTRALS DECLARE. FOR PEACE PLANS Switzerland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark in Line with Note of the President. SPEEDY ACTION IS URGED Washington, Dec. 29. The joint peace note from Norway, Sweden and Denmark arrived here today and will be made public later. Another peace note from one of the Scandinavian countries was received at the State department. Further than to say that it was not an answer to President Wilson's note, Secretary Lansing refused to discuss it. The Norwegian note, with which those from Denmark and Sweden are identical, follows : "It is with the most lively interest that the Norwegian government has learned of the proposals which the president of the United States has just made with the purpose of facili tating measures looking toward the establishment of a durable peace, while at the same time seeking to avoid any interference which could cause pain to belligerents' feelings. "The Norwegian government would Consider itself failing in its duties to ward its own people and toward alt humanity if it did not express its deepest sympathy with all efforts which could contribute to put an end to the ever-increasing suffering and the moral and material losses. "It has every hope that the initia tive of President Wilson will arrive at a result worthy of the high pur pose which inspired it." . .Note Handed to Morris. Stockholm (Via London), Dec. 29. K. A. Wallenberg, foreign: minister of Sweden, today handed to Ira Nel son Morris, the American minister, the' Scandinavian j countries' peace note to the belligerents for transmis sion to Washington. When Mr, Mor ris delivered President Wilson's note to Mr. Wallenberg oni December 21 the foreign minister evinced profound interest in the desire for peace, and the note handed to Mr. Morris re flects this as the feeling prevailing throughout Scandinavia. , , , Swiss Explains Part Bologna, Dec. 29. (Via Paris.) President Schulthess of Switzerland has explained the part played by his country in, the recent steps in favor of peace in an interview w'tli Signer Eualici, editor of "the Resto .Del irlino. President t Schulthess is quoted as saying: .-" ' , "Switzerlaad had nothing-whatever to do with President Wilson's, note' The federal eouncil got into com munication with the American gov ernment in order to learn if the latter intended to do anything in favor of peace and simply, received a copy of the note at the same time as the hellip'r.rents. The council has .decided to' support the tore? inspired b J' ah ar-j dent desire to .see a termination rap1 idly put to the suffering caused by this terrible war, of which the Swiss peo ple has daily evidence in the shape of interned invalids and civilians from places ordered evacuated, "I do not know what will be the fate of the neutral proposals, and in any case Switzerland has no intention of mterferfig with the affairs of the belligerents. But it considers it its duty to make known to them that it is ready to hel. exchange views, in the event of its seeming desirable." ' ' The president said that he was as tonished at the rumors of fears of the violation of Swiss neutrality. "I cannot conceive," he said, "that any of the belligerents harbor the idea of passing through our country. It would not be to their advantage. In addi tion to the great difficulty of terrain, they would be confronted with the vig orous resistance of the Swiss army and the whole people. My country knows only one form of neutrality, and that is absolute neutrality. Let there be no mistake. In the presence of external danger, no matter from what side it Comes, Switzerland will be united, notwithstanding differences in race and language." Scandinavians Favor Peace. London, Dec. 29. The Scandi navian governments have sent a joint note1 to, belligerents supporting, the peace note of President Wilson. A Reuter dispatch from Copen hagen says the Danish, Swedish and Norwegian governments have in structed their legations to address to the governments of the belligerent countries notes in which the Scandi navian governments, adhering to the note-of President1 Wilson concerning measures to be adopted for facilitating a durable peace, assert they would consider themselves as failing in their duty toward their respective peoples and toward humanity as a' whole if they did not express their most pro found sympathy with' every effort which may contribute toward putting an end to the sufferings and losses, moraLand material, which are ever growing in consequence of the war. The three governments cherish the hope that the initiative taken by Presi dent Wilson will lead to a result worthy of the generous spirj which prompted this action. ( Conservative to Build New Home in Year 1918 A new building is to be erected at Eighteenth and Farnam streets on the site of the present Davidge block in the year 1918, by the Conservative Savings and Loan association, for its future home. The Conservative bought the Dav idge block of Dr. Harold Gifford last year, and announced at the time that the site would eventually be used as the location for a handsome building to be the home of the Conservative, which is at present located at 1614 Harney street. In the semi-annual statement of the association, just issued, it is announced that the new structure is to be built in 1918. . "Until the great war ends," reads a part of the report," it does not seem wise to make any change in the inter est rate to borrowers.' We believe that it would be more just and fair to all concerned to maintain our present rate of interest until it can be permanently reduced." LAWYER TO LEAD, POINTING WAY TO MEN AND NATIONS John N. Dryden, Nebraska Bar Association Head, Says Task . Should Be Chiefest Factor in Reconstruction o,N . WHAT OF THE D?' Problems of ' Task Up -ut Great 'World's ; Statesmen. WHICH IDEA IS TO LIVE? Contending that as a result of the European war and internal strife the public mind of the country is in utter chaos, John N. Dryden of Kearney, president of the Nebraska State Bar association, speaking before the sev enteenth annual meeting at the Hotel Fontenelle, declared that the United States is at a parting of the Ways. Mr. Dryden, who opened the two days' convention with an address on the subject, "The American Lawytr and His Present Task," touched upon such timely and outstanding topics as the European war, the Mexican trouble and domestic difficulties. He gave as his opinion that this country is the most competent leader in a new international purpose and that the' legal profession should be the chiefest factor in the reconstruction which is to be unless government by law shall perish from the earth. The state bar association head re marked that if our generation does not devise some better plan for the settlement of international contro versies than I liquid fire, poisonous gases and single shells which de stroyed a thousand men, it will be a confession of intellectual and moral bankruptcy. - Germany Most Competent. . . Mr. Dryden paid a glowing compli ment to the Teutons, terming them the exponents of what he character ized the "newest nationalism." He said that we have heard much of the new nationalism, but if we seek the newest nationalism, we must look to Germany. Reduced to its simplest terms, Mr. Dryden asserted that it means in the competition of nations, Germany alone is fit to survive, add ing that it proves its case by achieve ment without parallel in the evolu tion of the race. "Germanv of todar. is the suorem- est product of mere intellectualism," Mr. Drvden said. "Illiteracy is thel lowest by,, far. on Jhe JeJajKe-JH, sixteenth' of T pert tint The re- suit of It all is imoerial Germany in every way competent, its emperor, the ablest and most' influential man in Europe; it is the apotheosis of mili tarism. !...',' "I have' selected Germany, not for the purpose of criticism, or invidious comparison, but because it repre sents a distinct type of national de velopment, and we are at the parting of the ways and must choose the right path or the left" Dwelling upon the agitation for preparedness, Mr. Dryden pointed out that as yet no one has made it quite clear, as to our neel "The president," said Mir. Dryden, "shortly after the present war began declared himself after the most conservative fashion in that regard. A year later he said our navy should be equal to the greatest, and quite recently he has made the significant statement that the fime of neutrality is . past. Chaos of Public Mind. "Meanwhile an expert insists that our navy should be twice as power ful as that of any .other nation. These, and a multitude of counter opinions, indicate the utter chaos of the public mind, but there is agree ment that we desire peace at all honorable hazard." "Preparedness can never be more than relative," he added. "Absolute preparedness means the supremacy of brute force. If our nation is sincere add in earnest, and we are to have what is rather vaguely understood as adequate military preparedness, a sin gle illustration ought to indicate in some sense its value as an American policy. I have called attention to the demand from some quarters for a navy twice as powerful as that of any other nation. It is conceivable that we might have reached that standard of equipment, but in the meantime Great Britain has launched eight new dreadnaughts in a single day, more powerful than any heretofore con ceived, and this one incident would compel the building by us of sixteen additional war craft, preferably of a more powerful pattern. England Is Arrogant. "England is much pleased with us now, for obvious reasons. But she is arrogant, unreasonable, selfish and the mistress of the seas. She has vast ter ritory to our north, populated by de voted and patriotic sons. In addition to competitive naval armament we should, for peaceful purposes and to induce a friendly regard on the part of our mother country, build and equip s line of forts across the conti nent with bristling cannon pointing toward our Canadian neighbors on the north. This would doubtless have an altogether soothing effect. "A year ago we were congratulat ing ourselves that in the matter of preparedness we had within our bor ders a superman in the domain of electrical science, and that the genius of Mr. Edison would produce some mechanism so deadly in an altogether ominous fashion, that in comparison, the Krupp and the submarine and the drcadnaught would be regarded as the toys of children. Prior to Au gust, 1914, such a conception would have been unworthy of the American character. , "We do hot need a great army nor a powerful navy, and should set our faces like a flint against any propa- (Contlaued on Page Two, Column One.) Death the mSS MOST ISSUE BONDS . TO MEET DEFICIT President . Wilson Tentatively Agrees on Plan to Cover. , Part of Debts. WORK;. OUT OTHER J PLANS -39;-PresKfeiit- . f.,i, ,, ,, Wilson has tentatively agreed with administration leaders in congress on a bond issue to meet part of the treasury deficit which confronts the government for the fiscal year end ing June 30, 1918, estimated t about $180,000,000. V , , ; With. Secretary McAdoo the presi dent is wording on other plans for raising additional revenue. "i ' The president has pointed out that he believes a bond issue- should be used only to meet temporary and emergency expenditures. .. Many of these have been caused by the Mex ican situation.. ,i ,. The treasury already has authority by previous acts .of congress to issue Panama bonds and about $240,000,000 of these are available. ' They Would bear 3 per cent ; '' ) Plans for raising the other revenue are understood to concern the income tax, an inheritance tax and special taxes on internal revenue and imports. The deficit figures differ according to congressional and administrative viewpoints. Secretary McAdoo esti mated in his annual report the ac tual deficit in the working balance of the treasury June 30, 1918, at $185, 583,000, which accounts for appropria tions unexpended combined with the left-over balance.' The congressional appropriations committee basing their estimates upon the actual appropria tions without regard to whether the executive departments spend all Or part of the appropriations figure $313, 269,654 as the deficit. The outstanding interest-bearing debt of the United States June 30, last, as, reported to congress by Sec retary McAdoo,, amounted to $971, 562,590. Exclusive of postal savings bonds, one-year treasury notes and conversion bonds, this is made up of $118,489,900 4 per cents, $63,945,460 3 per cents (due in 1918), $636,259,500 2 per cents (due in 1930), $84,331,980 Panama bonds, bearing 2 per cent, and $50,000,000 Panama 3 per cents, similar to those to be issued. No Bee Issue New Yearns Day The Bee will observe the New Year 's day holiday, along with the other Oma ha dailies, by omitting publication for that day. Our usual exhaustive sta tistical review of Omaha's industrial progress and other activities will be printed in our Sunday is sue. As the edition' will be strictly limited because of the white paper shortage, you will please order in ad vance all extra copies which you may want to send out-of-town friends. Annual Review Sunday Get Your Ads in Early Sentry: "1917 and All BATTLE OFSOMME HOW IN Von Mackensen Driving Rus ' tians Before Him, Says Re port bf the Germans. , ' i r FIGHTING .IN ..ROUMANIA Striking back at the French in the Verdun region, but on the bank of the Meuse, opposite the scene of the recent French successes, the Germans made a strong effort last night to pen etrate the French lines between' Hill 304 and Deadman hill, the dominating eminences northwest of the fortress.v " According to Paris, he attack was broken up, the Germans succeeding in gaining a footing in only one trench, south of Deadman hill. .. . The activities around Verdun have been virtually the only breaks in the monotony of winter trench warfare along the Franco-Belgian front. The battle of the Somme admittedly is in ,nt nt mcnpnn, llftrause of the bad state of the ground and unfavor-vday able atmospheric conditions, accord mg to British authority. Von Mackensen Keeps Up Thrust. From Roumania, where the real ac tivity of the war centers, Field Mar shal von Mackensen is keeping up his thrust for the line of the Sereth, in Moldavia, driving the Russians be fore hiip in none too good order, the German reports intimate. Latest accounts placed the left of Von Mackensen's line beyond Rimnik Sarat, near the Buzeu-Kokshani line, while his right Apparently is drawing close to Braila at the Danube end of the trunk line from Buzeu. Braila, ifnportant as a granary and provisioning depot, itself is mean while reported under fire from across the Danube, where the Bulgarians with German and Turkish assistance are vigorously assaulting the Matcllin bridgehead. Hope to Drive Out Russians. The apparent hope is to clear Dob rudja completely of Russians and ef fect a permanent junction with the Teutonic forces in Wallachia at a point where the lower Danube will be closed completely to Russian uses and the way 'opened north of the river for a possible advance into Bes serabia, just beyond which lies Odessa. 1 Violent fighting took place between Russian troops and forces of the cen tral powers yesterday in central Rou mania. In the region of Amara, ac cording to the Russian official state ment issued today, a Teuton force 35,000 men strong launched an at tack on the Russian lines. The battle continued until evening, when the en gagements slacked. In the sector pf Rimnik-Sarat and Holdu alt the at tacks' of the invaders were repulsed by the Russians. ' Omaha Loan Association Decalres Five and Half Melon At the semi-annual meeting of the board of directors of the Omaha Loan and Building association, held Thurs day, the secretary's report showed an increase in the assets of the associa tion for the year of $1,458,807.88. A dividend of S'A per cent ' per annum was declared for the six months ending December 31, which, together with the 6 per cent dividend declared on July 1, makes a total dividend of ,5jj per cent for the year, amounting to $421,084.42. In addi tion to the dividend, there was $22, 64175 added to the reserve fund and undivided profits. ' Is Well!" LAWSON MUST POT ; UPMSHUT UP invited to Washington to Tell What He Knows of Advance ' Tip on the Peace Note, , TP REGULATE WALL STREET ,V l,'.'-.V'-..i;,,... - Wa.hfhgtrn, DcK S.-Thernrrt- vers which, has- followed Congress: man Wood's resolution1 for investiga tion of whether any member of Presi dent Wilson's official family profited in the stock market because of inside information -jn the president's peace notes, got into semi-official form to day when Chairman Henry of the house rules , committee telegrapned Thomas W. Lawson, Boston, to come to Washington and substantiate his published statements that he knew of the so-called leak and his prediction that there would be another. - "Put up or shut up," said Chairman Henry's telegram. "Cease slandering and libeling congress and public of ficials or make good your charges," Mr. Henry announced .that he would reintroduce his bill next TueS' to regulate the New-York Stock exchange. "If Mr. Lawson states the truth about Wall, street and an alleged leak," he said, "it conclusively hows that the bill introduced by ine in the Sixfy-third congress to regulate the Mew'York stock exchange should be speedily passed and should even be made more drastic. tnis snort session should hnd a way to protect the American oeoule against such crimes as the one just perpetrated by Wall street, if Mr. Lawsou is anywhere near the truth," Branskv of Standard Oil , . Gives Gasoline Users Scars Chicago, ;:. 29. A note of alarm concerning the gasohnc supply of the country was sounded at the conven tion of the Society of Agricultural Engineers here tc-jy by Dr. Oscar E. Bran sky of the Standard Oil com pany. V1. ' Bransky said that production was not keeping pace with consumption and that! exhaustion of the supply was drawing -r. -The tension was considerably relieved, however, when it was calculated that the estimated remaining supply of crude oil, visible and invisible, 7,629,000,000 barrels in all, would last for eighteen years at the 1916 rate of consumption of 55,' 000,000 barrels. Dr. Bransky asserted that next year there would be 3.000,000 automobiles in operation in the United States, or 750,000 more than this year. He es timated that eastern oil fields are S per cent exhausted; midcontmental fields, 50 per cent; Texas fields. per cent and the California fields 35 per cent, Progressive Party Out of Business in New -York New York, Dec. 29. Owing to the failure of the progressives in New York state to poll the necessary votes in the recent elections to entitle their ticket to a place on the ballot, the party lost official recognition in this state and the doors of the progressive headquarters here, state and national, have been closed. At the oflfices of George W. Per kins, chairman of the executive com mittee of the progressive national committee, the only statement of an explanatory nature forthcoming was that "there is no longer a progressive organization in this state. ) ALLIES COMPLETE : REPLY TO GERMAN : PEACE W0SAL Delivery of Document to Be Made in Paris Probably on Wednesday and Then Sent to Germany. IS NOT SHORT AND SHARP London Feels Optimistio Over Plans Proposed to Bring V War to an End. - RIBOT AT THE CONFERENCE London, Dec. 29. As a result of the conferences which have been in progress for several days the entente reply to the German aote u now com pleted. It could go forward today, or tomorrow, except for the neces- ' ssry formality of transmitting it to all the allies before final delivery. This means that the delivery will be made early in, or on the middle of, next week, perhaps Wednesday. v The delivery will be made at Paris, after which the communication will be forwarded to Germany through American channels, he reply , is a very long document, much more, lengthy than the German note. This ooint hi been one of the matters of discussion during the conferences. the objection having been raised that . it is too long and should be short and sharp. But there were so many points for elucidation and such a complete difference of conception of the objects and purposes for which the two sides went to war that it was found desirable to extend the note to considerable length. The pres-, ence here of Alexandre Ribot, the French finance minister, permitted the French ministry to be represented during the conferences.'' Unusual optimism is shown here as a result of the final form which the reply has taken, which is believed to be such that it .will meet with satisfaction at Washington. Ihe reply to the American note will follow within a few days after the delivery of the reply to Germany. ' Spectator's Peace Plan. London. Dec. ' 29. The Spectator devotes the greater part of tomor row's issue to answering President Wilson's question as to what are the peace terms of the entente allies. Briefly summarized, the principal de mands as outlined by .the Spectator follow: , "The peace terms are to start from the status quo, before the war. thus including the evacuation- f 4he whole of northern France, Belgium, Serbia,. Roumania, Russia and Montenegro. "Alsace-Lorraine is to be restored to France. -The Danish portion of Schleswig-Holstein is to go to Den mark and Poxen, Polish Prussia and Austrian Poland, are to be added to the new subkingdom of Poland, which the czar has pledged to create. Ihe Slavs ot Bosnia, Herzegovina, Dalmatia, Croatia, etc., are to be created into a new kingdom. : Bohemia , to be an independent State. . .... .. . : '. ." ; . "The Roumanian section of Tran sylvania to be added to Roumania. "The whole Austrian Tyrol, plus Trieste, Istria and the other portions of Austria which are Italian in blood or feeling, to be added to Italy. , "Turkey to yield Constantinople and the straits to Russia.. ,' 'The Armenians to be put- under , Russiani tutelege. , 2 Tk. ir.k. i k. r.A c.-;i v KV lllltHBiiu tawUs Will IV I l J Asia Minor and Mesopotamia are to (CmtbMMd mi Pa Two, Mama Fmv.) v County Attorneys Want Law to Punish State' Bootleggers' A law designed to provide funds for obtaining evidence against booy! leggers when the prohibition amend ment goes into effect will be drafted by a committee appointed by the County Attorneys' Association, which held" its annual meeting at the Hotel Fontenelle yesterday afternoon in" connection with the convention of the Nebraska State Bar ' Association. County Attorney Messmore of Gage county is chairman of the committee. Problems confronting county at torneys were discussed by the mem bers of the organization, which ad journed to Meet again January 10 at Lincoln, when the legislature is in session, to present several - recom mendations to the state solans. County Attorney George At Magney of Douglas county, retiring president of the organization, presided at, yes terday's meeting, which was attended by about forty county attorneys. Of ficers for the ensuing year were elect' ed as follows: Frank Peterson of Lincoln, county attorney of Lancaster county, president; A. V. Thomas of David City county attorney of Butler county, secretary and treasurer. ! . A great many people will have more time to read the big Sun day Section of The Bee on Sunday and Monday; of n e x t week, as there will be no editions of The Bee on New Year's day. Get your ad in early. Call Tyler 1000 TODAY -