Omaha Sunday PART ONE NEWS SECTION Page 1 to 10 VOL. XLVI NO. 81. OM'AHA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 24, 1916 FIVE SECTIONS THIRTY-TWO PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. BTCYj THE WEATHER JCJC UNSETTLED ' THE ENTENTE FORCES IN DOBRUDJA ARE SLOWLYYIELDIIIG Russian and Roumanian Rear Guard There and in Wall-. achia Gives Way Under Teutonic Pressure. ALMOST REACHES BORDER Only Thirteen Miles South of Northern Extremity of " Province. GUNS ACTIVE NEAR VERDUN (Associated I'rai Siunnurr.) , Slowly yielding to the Teutonic pressure, Die Russian-Roumanian rear guard in Wallachia and Dobrudja is being pressed backward to the north. Heavy fighting is in progress in the vicinity of Rimnik-Sarat, lrridaay be , tween the Buzeu and Sereth rivets in Wallachia. Russian advanced posts at Bakovitcheni; in the foothills of the mountains west of Rimnik-Sarat, were compelled to retire after battles at this point and at Vadulsoresoi, An engagement at Balatchenul, south of - Rimnik-Sarat, also is recorded, indi cating that the Russian lines still pro tect that town. .. . Effort to Cover Retreat. v , ; These engagements are regarded by some Teutonic, military critics as an effort on the part of the Russians and the Roumanians tocover the retreat of their armies and of the Roumanian , - refugees across the line 6f the Sereth fiver, and to cover the flank of trie Russo-Rouinanian armies fighting in the Carpathian mountains of Mol - davia. In Dobrudja the Russo-Roumanian defensive line is reported to have " withdrawn northward until it 3s only thirteen miles south of the northern extremity of that province. Only artillery activity is recorded ." 'on the Russian front in the vicinity of Baranovichi. ' The big guis are active also in the region of Hardaumont and Cham brettes, near Verdun. , . - Operations on the Macedonian fron tier are being prevented fcy bad weather. , Delivers Peace Note. The American ambassdor at Petro grad delivered the German peace note to the Russian government Saturday, and President Wilson's note to thje belligerent governments was handed to the Italian foreign minister by the American ambassador at Rome. It is unlikely that the reolv of the .entente powers to the German-note .'will be dispatched betore Monday ana it may be delayed for ten. days, according to the British foreign office. ? This is at . tributed to the delays in communica tion It is reported in Paris, how- ever, that the reply is almost finished. Rumors are, circulating in London that the entente's answer is being drawn up at Rome to be forwarded thence to Germany. ... It is estimated that the losses of British shipping, resulting from the war, total 435 steam vessels, each of more than 1,600 tons or, 12 per cent of all steamships owned . in Great Britain at the beginning of the con ; fUct,. "'. (6en. Milrguia Takes' Command in Juarez , , f Military District Juarez, Dec' 23. General Fran cisco Gonzales at military headquar ters today said that General Jose Murguia, brother of General Fran cisco Murguia, military commander of the northwestern zone, would suc ceed, him as commander of the de facto troops in the Juarez district. General Gonzales said that he would take the field in person against Fran cisco Villa south of Chihuahua City. Chihuahua City, Dec. 22. (Via El Paso Junction, Dec. 23. General Francisco Murguia, military com mander of the northeastern military zone, held a conference today with the foreign consular representatives. General Marguia announced that Francisco Villa .and his forces were advancing on Torreon, but added that General Talamante, the de facto com manded in Torreon, had sufficient forces and elements to defend the city. t General Murguia declared he had recaptured all of the military trains which Villa took from Chihuahua City and had garrisoned the town of Guerrero. v "You Are Discharged, m Don't Do It Again," Says Judge -. , . I Webster City, la., Dec. 23. (Spe- cial Telegram.) A jury this morning returned a verdkt of not guilty for Henry Nathanson, vino had been on trial here, for a week charged with running a "fence" for an organized gang of robbers.- two f whom had plead guilty- ."You are discharged, but don't do it again," said Judge Wright in dismissing Nathanson. Temporary Order irv Fremont Light Case Fremont, Neb., Dec 23. (Special.) A temporary injunction restraining the city council and the board of pub lic works from purchasing additional machinery for the city plant was granted in district court by Judges Button and Thomas. The court inti- mated that the action of Marc G. Perkins was prematurely brought and gave the plaintiff's attorney five days in which to prepare a brief on that point and the city attorney five days to answer. The additional machinery will cost $22,000. The court ruled that the new machinery is needed. Little Donkey Engines Pull Old Bridge Away and New Into Place Spectacular Engineering Feat Takes Place With Scarcely a Hitch. ,v0 BIG CROWD WATCHER . The Union Pacific bridge, erected here across the Missouri river in 1877 has gone and in its place 'has been reared a double track, all steel struc ture, at a cbst of $1,000,000. The change from the old to the new was made yesterday. The old bridge was moved onto false work to the north and the new, from off false work to the south, where it was con structed and onto the piers that had formerly supported the old bridge. While some 'delays were experi enced in moving the two bridges, the actual moving time was less than an hour; Last night the new bridge was in place, Reveled up and traffic passing over it uninterrupted. At a little after 10:30 o'clock yes terday morning, the Qmaha-Sioux City local passed over the old bridge, that having been the last train to use the structure. Then a lot of Union Pacific train equipment was brought to this side of the river from Council Bluffs and at 10:10vo'clock the bridge was turned over to the workmen. The four spans of the old ! Drwge, .JiU teet each, were unbolted from the approach spans at both the Nebraska and Iowa sides of the river, the spikes drawn from the con necting rails and all the connections cut. " . Prior to yesterday, rollers had been placed under the old bridge at each of the four piers and the cables at BRITONS ARE STILL : HAVING SPASMS American Peace Move Con tinues to Excite Editors of English Newspapers. WAR NEWS OVERSHADOWED London, Dec. 23. President Wil son's note to .the belligerents still is the dominating feature of the news in Great Britain today. It even over shadows dispatches from the battle fronts and discussion of the govern ment's program for organizing the entire country for war purposes. -. Practically all the newspapers con tinue to devotfe leading-ju-ficles to the note, while BritisTi, Frenph.'XJerman and other -cbmtnent is prominently displayed ! under"" such "Tieadings as "Lansing's Verge of War Blunder," "The Snare of Peace" and "Wilson's Mistake." . , . , , So far as Great Britain is con cerned, the press says that President Wilson already has been answered by Premier Lloyd George wheiv he de livered in the House of Commons' on Tuesday his speech in; reply to the German proposals, by the address made on Thursday night by Andrew Bonar Law, the chancellor of the ex chequer, and, finally, by the emphatic declaration of the cabinet through the king's speech oh proroguing Parlia ment. '", ' .; However, it is recognized in official circles that a formal polite reply is due President Wilson and this, it is said, will be drafted after consulta tion with Great Britain's allies. Like his uncle, the late Lord Salisbury, Foreign Secretary Balfour is a mas terly dispatch writer. This was dis played in the communications written by him when he was first lord of the admirality, in refutation of various department would welcome it"; Condition of Buffalo Bill Much Improved, Denver, Colo"., Dec. 23. The con dition of Colonel William F. Cody (Buffalo Bill), who is ill here, was reported much improved by his physicians today. Charlie Sherman Red Top Boots A- When Charles R. Sherman was a boy, back in old Vermont, the kiddies did not have the interesting and ex pensive toys which are distributed by Santa Claus today. Toys were sim ple in those days. A rocking horse was considered a rare gift, i "Yes. I can remember mv first Christmas present On Christmas eve the folks told me Santa Claus would bring me something nice il I was a good boy and went to sleep, but it was hard to sleep that night. I re call that I was a long time going to sleep. Arid I was up bright and early to see what was in store for me," said Mr. Sherman, as' he viewed an array of wonderful toys in one of the stores during the week. Continuing the reminiscence of his boyhood days, he related that . the E resent he found at the foot of his cd on that eventful morn was a pair of red-top boots with copper toes. "I felt prouder in those, boots that Christmas morning than I would feel today in, the seat of a new twelve cylinder automobile.. In fact, it would be harder to recall any event of later years which would compare with that occasion, if elation counts for anything. I walked through the village streets and imagined every body was looking at my boots. The minister stopped to cast an admiring glance. I was the last word of pride. That was the first Christmas present within my memory and it was the most appreciated," he added. Holiday tached to the ""-ucture and carried over to , tiling engines, pos- iw- aVf' ' capacity of $330- . tio 'Q located on the new V . the ropes and cables al iened to the old bridge passed un derneath and over large drums se cured to snubbing posts located on the false work to the north of the bridge. When everything was in readiness for the start, K. L. Strickland, chief erector for the American Bridge com pany, passed the word to T. S. Mel ton, general foreman in charge. Im mediately the latter signalled the en gineers on the stationary engines, the ropes were tightened up and as the engine on the over river pier ecitted a sharp shrill, short whistle, at 11:25 o'clock, the engines commenced to pull, the old bridge 1,000 feet long and weighing 5,600,000 pounds, slowly moved out of place and over the twenty-eight-foot journey that it had to make to land on the false work, provided for its retention until its wrecking is complete. Guide Rope Parts. In five minutes the bridge had cleared the piers and. was over the south edge of the false work. Then a guide rope parted and the moving was halted until 11:55. The rope was spliced and in three minutes more, the bridge had slid into its temporary position. . The time from'' noon : until 1 :06 o'clock was consumed in changing the cables, blocks and, tackles from the old to the new bridge. At that hour the signal to start the new bridge into place was given. The tConttnued on Ymf Tw, C'olamH Ono.) ILSON'SACTIONNOT POPULARAT PARIS Petit Journal Characterizes Note as Outrage to French Honor and Dignity. IT OMITS MORAL ISSUES Paris, Dec. 23. President Wilson's rote and the statement of Secretary I ansing continue to be the sensations of the day and take precedence over everything else in morning papers. The president's action by no means meets with favor with the commejita tors, who only vary in the, manner of expressing their opinion. . , The principal reproach is in the words of Stephen Pinchon, who, unit ing in the Petit Journal, says: . ."The note makes no distinction be tween the "States who provoked the war and those tipon whom -it was forced. The belligerents, whovere. they are, see themselves treated in the same manner by President Wil son. : He does not remember either the violation of Belgian neutrality, the crimes of the submarine warfare or any of the monstrous acts which revolted the conscience of his com patriots and that of .the. civilized world. Germany, its victims, Bel gians, Serbians or French, it is all the same. - Outrage to Dignity. . "America can appreciate this sin gular conception as it pleases. We should be lacking in the first of our duties in not holding it up as an out rage to our honor ar.d our dignity." Georges Clemenccau, 4ormer pre mier, in his newspaper, L'Homme Enchaine, says: "The moral side dt the war has escaped President Wilson. He puts on the same footing all ot the bellig erents without asking for what rea son each of them is fighting. Fail ing to take into consideration these imponderables, . he believes himself just when he speaks to all in the same terms. He has not felt that the end df the war could not be under stood in the same way by both sides and consequently jt would seem al most blasphemous to hear it said that 'the objects seem the same on both sides.'" . , . - ,' Lincoln's answer to the French and British offers to mediate between (Continued on Pag Nine, Column Seven.) Swells Up With With Copper Joes Charles E. Foster, police judge, is another Omaha man whose first Christmas present was a pair of boots with red tops and copper toes. He has never been able to find a pair of boots since which have 'given as much satisfaction. Those particular boots had a charm all their very own. ! W. W. Slabaugh lived in northern Ohio during the days of his early childhood. A tin horse on Wheels was his first Christmas present. All jof the boys of the town called to see ; his wonderful equine. He would say wnoa! ana Uiddapl and make it go by using a whip. And he would hold a bunch of hay to its mouth to see if it would eat. Charles -E. Fanning, postmaster, received a tin gun for his first re membrance from Santa Claus. He was more pleased over that gift than he was when he received the appoint ment as postmaster. He imagined he was a great Trojan with his gun over his shoulder. He made a paper sol dier cap and would march in the road in front of his house, with a nonde script army of boys and girls follow ing him. - - A sled was Judge R. W. Patrick's first Christmas present. He lived at the time at Seventeenth and Daven port streets. On Christmas morning he attached the sled to his uncle's sleigh and recalls that the relative drove through a bank of snow just to immerse him in the depths of the beautiful. ' Greeting s to You All! No ' It Takes its )WLMmm$km . TO ASK OHIO GUARD CHIEFSTO RESIGN "Made Mountain Out of Mole Hill," Says Report of Offi cers Conducting Inquiry. SIGNED BY 400 SOLDIERS ' El Paso, Tex., Dec". 23-Th for mal investigation of the "round robin" signed by abi?ut..400-flfiembt'of 'tht! Eighth Ohio infantry has been com pleted by Major Ely i of General George Bell's staff, and the report For warded to General Bell. r. . . Colonel Edward Vollraith, com mander of the Eighth Ohio infantry, said today that the investigation had developed no ncty facts regarding the situation in camp, and added the "round robin" had "made a mountain out of a mole hill." He also said that Private Dixon, who was charged with have drafted the "round robin," was being confined to his quarters at the infantry camp. The "round robin" was prepared as a protest against camp conditions in the Ohio camp and' was intercepted before it reached an Ohio newspaper, it was said at the Ohio camp. It was understood here today that the recommendation of the regular army inspector, following his inves tigation, was that the twenty or more noncommissioned officers who signed the "round robin" be asked to resign and return to the ranks as privates. It was also recommended in the re port, according to reliable' informa tion, that the men who signed the paper be given a lecture on the du ties of soldiers and warned that their action was unmilitary. Because of their brief service they were not to be further disciplined, it was said. The case of Private Richard Dixon, who was said to have prepared the "round robin," will be taken up further, and ii was sam roaay mat a general court martial might be recommended for him, It was declared that his information about the death of Private Rodney Lapp was false and without founda tion. The attitude of the regimental surgeons toward the men was criti cised, it was said, but no recommenda tion made, regarding them, it was added. , ' , "Gussie" Gardner To Repudiate Mann For His O.K. of Peace Cincinnati, O., Dec. 23. Represen tative Augustus P. Gardner of Massa chusetts, in a statement here tonight, repudiated the leadership in congress of Representative James R. Mann be cause of his endorsement of President Wilson's peace note to the European belligerents and said he would sup port Representative Lcnroot of Wis consin for speaker when congress convenes. The statement was: "I have read the endorsement which the leader of my party in con gress gave yesterday to President Wilson's offer of interference in Eu ropean affairs. This is. the fourth or. fifth time that Leader Mann has given encouragement to Germany's wicked rouse. So far as I am con cerned I shall -tolerate such leader ship no longer. "I believe, that the happiness of the world requires the destruction of the dynasties of the Hapsburgs and the Hohenzollerns. For that reason, with -very sincere regret,' I repudiate Congressman i Mann's leadership. I shall support Lenroot Of ' Wiscon sin for speaker when congress convenes." So Little to Snread BUSINESS MAN IS HARSH IN HIS WAYS . Story of His Dealings With One of His Poor Employes Who , Was Taken Sick. V . NOTHING FOR A RAINY DAY By A. R. GROH. " Here is the story p(. a harsh-Omaha busuisv.man which has just, come to light, and of his dealings with one of his poor employes.. He tried to keep the affair quiet, but it is pleasant to know that he failed in his purpose. J This"" man employs several team sters. One of them a fai(hful servant who has nearly worn himself out with toil, awoke one cold morning recently with achmg.head and hmbs. He tried to dress. He felt he must dress and get' to work, for upon his. toil de pended shelter, food'and fuel for him self and his aged wife; But the tired body, refused to be driven any farther. He fell over on the bed. His faithful wife was nearly over whelmed by this new misfortune. She got hint into bed and gave him some home treatment. Then she put on her wraps and hurried to the office of the cmplpyer., She knew him for a gruff man and she was not entirely-unprepared for the discharge of her bus band. , "Huh I Sick, is V? What does he mean by getting sick right at the busi est time of the year?" demanded the plutocrat. .Tears Flow. .. . The poor woman began to cry. "Now, none o' that, fo crying." I won't have' it," he blustered. "Oh, if you only won't discharge my husband. He has worked so long and so hard and it's all we have to live on ." ' "Who said anything about discharg ing your husband?" demanded the heartless man. "Do I look like a man that would discharge your husband f" The woman cried softly. "What doctor have you got foi him?" he asked then. "I haven't got a doctor yet. 1 didn't like to go to the expense and John thought perhaps he wouldn't need one," she said. "What I No doctor T cried the em ployer. "This is a fine state of affairs. Sick husband and no doctor I" He grabbed the telephone and called up his own physician. He gave the address, "and get right down there, too," he finished. Opens His Purse. "Now, then, madam, I suppose you've spent all your money in riotous living, eh? Nothing laid up for a rainy day, eh?" "1 have a couple of dollar! yet" "A couple of dollars," he cried. "A' couple of dollarsl What good is a couple of dollars? Here, I think I owe John a little money. Here's $20, four 'fives.' Buy whatever he -wants and what the doctor orders." "Oh, fhank " began the woman, now tearful for joy. "Stop it I Stop it! No thanks I" ex claimed the pitiless man.. "I won't have it. I don't want it. Haven't got time for any of that. Now get on home to your husband. His wages will go right on,. You come- an' get 'em. Now, remember I Be here Sat urdays, 3 o'clock." What do you think of such a man? How easily he might have said kind words to the woman and sent her home without mentioning such sordid things as money! Why, he didn't eve"n wish her a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year so far as we have, been1 able to learn I ' Bee on Christmas Day Christmas SWITCHMEN ARE GIVEN MORE-PAY x ' Arbitrators in Eastern Case Decree Raise of 5 Cents an - Hour and Eight-Hour Day. Affects thirteen roads !t New York, Dec' 21. The eight hour day with straight pro rata time for ..overtime v is granted ..la ...the Switchmen's union by the federal ar bitration board in a decision today in the switchmen's controversy with the railroads, The award gives an jncrease of 5 cents per hour for fore men' and helpers. The switchmen had asked an advance of 10 tq 12, cents; They had demanded also time and a half, pay for overtime work instead of . the pro .rata basis fixed by the board. While all six arbitrators signed the award, James B. Connors and W. A. Titus, representing the switchmen, dissented as. to the S-ccnt increase, to the denial of time and a half for over time and to the award giving over time at the pro rata rate. . , :- E. F. Potter and T. W. Evans, the railroad representatives, dissented to the award of the eight-hour day. , Charles B. Howry was chairman of the board and Jeremiah W. Jenks Was the sixth member. The award affects thirteen eastern ra ilrn.lc ! "Much emphasis has been laid unon the fact that the hours of work of the switchmen are often long," says a statement by Arbitrators Howry and Jenks attached to the award. "Al though the standard workday has been ten hours, frequently the men have worked from eleven to twelve "and sometimes even longer." 1 It w,ag said here today on behalf of the railroads that the award was in terpreted by them as "not giving an O. K. to the Adamson law." "This decision in the switchmen's tontroversy with the railroads has an important bearing on the Adamson law," it was stated here today by an official spokesman for the conference committee of managers of managers of railroads. , "It does not O. K. the Adamson act in our opinion. The Adamson legislation gave the men ten hours' pay for-eight hours of work, or an increase of about 25 per cent in wages. The award today gives the switchmen only nine hours' oav for I eight hours ot work, Or between 13 and 16 per cent in increased wages. We get a great deal of satisfaction out of this award. Sioux Falls Man Dies , - Suddenly at York York, Neb., Dec. 23. (Special Tele- gram.)i-John Keiter died suddenly this morning at the city restaurant of hemorrhage of the lungs. His home was in Sioux Falls, S. D. He had been with the Western Construc tion company as carpenter for the last two years. He was about 50 years old. Colder Weather and Two Snow Storms Head Here Washington, D. C, Dec. 23. In the week beginning December 24 in the plains states and in the upper and middle Mississippi valley, the tern-, perature will be below its seasonal normal. Colder weather will over spread the districts Tuesday and Wednesday and it will continue cold thereafter until near the close of the week. Snow is probable at the be ginning of the week and again Thurs day or Friday. - ALLIES' ANSWER : TO PROPOSALS OF GERMANS READY Petit Parisien.Says it is a Long ( Document and that it Sets Forth the Issues of the War. PUTS BURDEN ON TEUTONS " Statement Says Crushing Re sponsibilities Rest Upon the Central Empires. - GRIEVANCES OF ALLIED 7. Paris, Dec. 23. Tha allies' answer to Germany's peace proposals is al most finished, according to the Petit Parisien. The paper says it is a rather long document and sets forth clearly both the "grievances of the allies and the crushing responsibili ties of the central empires." Comment of Vienna Press. ' London, Dec. 23. The Ncue Frcie Presse of Vienna, according to a Heuter" Amsterdam dispatch, says that President Wilson's note will have the effect, at any rate, that the question of peace will remain for some time in the foreground. It adds that the entente will be obliged to discuss a reasonable basis on which to end the war and that the desire for peace in the entente countries wilt be further strengthened. The Vienna Allgemeinc - Zeilung . remarks with satisfaction that Austria-Hungary and its - allies consid ered the same moment opportune to prepare the way for peace negotia tions. : -: The Neues Wicnef Journal eagerly awaits the attitude of the entente to ward President Wilson's' move, in view of the recent declaration of the leading statesmen of the entente that interference by neutrals with the ob ject of bringing about peace would be scarcely a friendly act, . , Torreon Surrenders . . To Villa Forces is El Paso Report. " El Paso, Tex., Dec.' 23. Uncon firmed reports that Torreon had been captured by Francisco Villa's forces were forwarded to Washington by government agents early today. These reports stated that the fighting started early yesterday morning and contin ued until I o clock In the afternoon, when the city capitulated. .. 1 A foreign property owner in Santa Rosalia received the first news today of the capture of Santa Rosalia by -, the Villa forces on December 12. He was notified that 300 Carranza soldiers who had entrained to go to Chihuahua City were captured and practically all of them executed, the message stated. Those killed included the Carranza colonel in command, it was added. No property was destroyed. It also was reported ' that Jose Ynez Salazar was attacking Chihua hua City and that Villa was approach ing Jimenez on his way north to par ticipate in this attack. As the tele graph lines are cut south of Chihua hua City, Carranza officials here in sist they have.no news of the fight ing at Torreon and deny any fight ing at ChilmaliuaCity , Soldier Killed. ' . In FighJ Over j ! Game of Cards ' Brownsville, Tex., Dec. 23. Mes-ger details were received here of the kill ing of a National Guardsman in camp ' at Llano Grande Wednesday night as a result, it is said, of a quarrel be- " tween two soldiers., in a game of chance: The man firing the fatal shot, it was said, imnydiatcly disappeared and has not been apprehended. Names . were not available at Fort Brown late i last night, but the report said the body of tin dead man was being held pending instructions from Minnesota," his home state. All Omaha Invited To Christmas' Tree At the Auditorium The municipal Christmas tree en tertainment at the Auditorium this evening will be free to everybody. Each boy and girl present will be re membered by Santa Claus, who will . distribute candy, nuts and fruit. An interesting program of instru mental and vocal music has been ar ranged and the committee in charge insures that the occasion jWill be ap propriate and -worth while. A large Christmas tree will stand ' like' a tower of light to please the eyes of all beholders. The Ancient Order of United Workmen band will plav . several numbers. Mayor Dahlman will say a few words. . v The Spirit -of ' Giving Because the Omaha Bee has been giving the Beit Result at the lowest rate i the advertising public , ' have made possible this steady increase .: in paid , , - Want-Ads. . Last Week,' 1,287 Total for 51 weeks, 57,138 ! To place your ad . Call Tyler 1000 !