Omaha Daily Bee More itore new in THE BEE, than other paper. "The great market place" THE WEATHER Snow; Colder VOL XL VI. NO. 159. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 20, 1916 TWELVE PAGES. 0 TrelM, il Mttau. In Hull ttM U. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. SCORES INJURED BY EXPLOSION III ti iiinmii niur FREMONT ELEYATOR The BERLIN ASSERTS FRENCH GAINS WITHOUT EFFECT German Maintains Results of French Offensive at Verdun Small, Making Little Dif ference in Situation. But the Salesgirl Has Been There All Day ALLIES REFUSE TO PUT HEADS IN 'GERMAN NOOSE' New British . Premier Uses Strong Figure in Refer ring to Peace Proposal of the Kaiser. MUST HAVE GUARANTEES DESTROYED BY FIRE I H1 j Big Grain Container . Of Nye Schneider-Fowler Company : Bums to Ground, AN INDIANA hllNt Two Reported Killed and One Hundred and Fifty Are Injured ai Result of ' - !- ' Blast. SOME BURNED SERIOUSLY Doctors Work With Pnlmotor . on Men Reported TO T TT1HT Tfl TjrATJK A O A TTTW "l Terre Haute, Ind., Dec. 19. Two men were reported dead and fully ISO Injured as tlie result of a gas explosion In the Oliphant-Johnson mlin at Brucevllle, Ind., according to word received here late this afternoon from the mine. Thomas Patterson and William ,Balley, both of Bruceville, were reported dead, Doctors are atlll working on the men with pulmotors, but it was said that hope had been abandoned. Vlneennea, Ind., Dec. 19. About 200 men were entombed in tne ttruce. villa mine, nine miles from Vin cennes, by an explosion, shortly after 1 o'clock this afternoon. The mine is 400 feet deep and is owned by the Oliphant-Johnson com pany, About 200 men are reguarly employed in tne mine. Fire nElitlng apparatus and physl clans from Vincennes have gone to the scene, One of the mine owners at the tnlna uM at 3 o'clock that ill the men below the surface but five had been taken out alive and he fully ex pected the remaining five miners to V 1 tj. .1 I .U- - DQ rCBCUCU, LUC SA- plosion was not as serious as first re- fiorted, Many of the rescued men, is said, were injured, some of them being burned seriously. Seven Foreigners m m wive 1 ' UinAtal If i Marl in J.bGJUl bCU iUUCU IU Mexico at Border v El Paso, Tex., Dee. 19. Seven for eigners, all of whom at various times had been reported killed by bandits In Mexico, arrived at Eagle Pass, Tex., today, according to a telegram received by officials of a railroad com pany here. The. arrivals were; Dr. Thomas Flannagan, W. A. Scott, Jacob Myer, W, C, Palmer, all Americana; Edgar -.Kockv- acting .German., vice counsel? Julio Sinner, a Swiss citizen, and a man named Scbaefer. The men were said to be en route from Parral to El Paso. Chicago is Near . To Fuel Famine Chicago, I1L, Dec. 19. With Chi cago householders racing, the possibil ity of a fuel famine, announcement was made today ' that Charles F. Clyne, United States district attorney, and William L. O'Cormell, chairman of the Illinois State Public Utilities commission, heading a delegation of shippers and coal consumers, will seek to obtain from the Interstate Commerce commission means to alle viate the situation. Coal dealers, who assert the situation is becoming more acute, attributed it to a shortage of coal cars. ' . PrnooriT frvr "pTro'PTr Child Who Visits At German Home Santa Claus will care for every child who comes ' with his parents to the German home Christmas day at 5 o'clock, the women of the German Home society have promised. For each little boy or girl there will be a bag filled with candy, nuts, fruit, goodies and toys. No admission will be charged and the treat is free to all. The Weather For Nebraska Snow : colder. Temperature, at Omaha Yesterday. Hour. . De. 5 &. m 33 6 . m 10 VV,UC1 - 7 . m 7 a. m 2 10 a. m 1 11 ft. m 0 Urn 1 1 p, m 0 P- in..., 1 . 7 p. m .V 0 t p. m......,... l J" . MIS. MM.' 1013. Highwt yesterday.-.. SO 31 28 44 Lowest yeaterday..... 1 13 11 34 Mean temperature.... 10 22 17 30 Precipitation .19 .00 .00 .07 Temperature and precipitation departure from the normal: Normal temperature -, 20 Ueflclency for thj day,.... 10 Total exceaa elnce March 1..... 110 To'ormal precipitation 02 Inch Excess for the day.. 10 Inch Total rainfall since March 1.... .16.23 inches Deficiency since March 1 .12.67 Inches deficiency for oer. period. 1018., 1.02 Inches deficiency for cor. period, 1014.. 1.70 inches Reports From Stations at 7 P. M. j Station and State Temp. Hlfh- Bain of Weather. -. 7 p.m. est. fall. Cheyenne, snow 14 . 86 ,03 Davenport, snow. ...... 6 34 .14 Denver, cloudy .. 20 40 T Dos Moines, cloudy.,.. 4 - - 0 .22 iMtig-e City, cloudy..,. 10 It ,f lender, snow ,. 20 - 40 . 14 North Platte, snow.... 0 . 10 .04 Omaha, cloudy...',... 0 20 . .10 Taeblo, clear 42 63 00 Rapid City, clear 13 , .23 Salt Ike City, snow.. 20 49 ' 39 Snta Ke, cloudy...... 30 ' 42 !oo HhflHdart, snow....,,,. 6 36 01 Sioux City, clear,,.,,,. o ' 2 ,"13 Valentine, snow 10 10 '' - n indicates below sero. j T Indicates trace nf prielDltatlon. ; U A. WELSH, Meteorologist I 'Sasst I mk f LOSS HALF MILLION Fremont, Neb., Dec. 19. (Special.) -Three hundred and fifty thousand bushels of grain, mostly wheat and corn, were lost in a fire which de stroyed Elevator B of the Nye- Schneider-Fowler company here to night. The loss was estimated at $500,000,- practically covered by in surance. The blaze, which was discovered at 6:30 o'clock, when the night force went to work, had gained great head way by the time the fire department arrived. The origin is unknown. Firemen devoted their time chiefly to saving the brewery, two blocks distant, on which firebrands and sparks constantly showered. Union Pacific switch engines removed cars standing on sidetracks to the safety zone. At a late hour' last night the huge piles of grain were still burning hercely. It will probably be several days before the grain bruns itself out Wealthy Oklahoma Man Assassinated In Home of Fiance Joplin, Mo., Dec. 18. Samuel G. Davis of Tulsa, Okl., wealthy dealer in Indian lands, was shot and kilted last night in the home of Mrs. Daisy Carter, a divorcee, to whom he was to have been married Sunday. The assailant, who was crouched in a room where Mrs. Carter had placed her wedding trousseau.- held Mrs. Carter, her mother and maid at bay with his pistol and escaped after the snooting. Mr. Davis returned from the busi ness district at a late hour in com pany with Mrs. Carter and her moth er. They discovered that a Window had been broken in one of the rooms and believed that a burelar was in the house. Davis took a pistol to search the premises. When he en tered a room in which his fiance had placed her trousseau a masked man opened fire, shooting him in the back. iJavia lived only a few minutes. The women shut the door quickly and placed their weight against it, im prisoning the slayer. He threatened to fire through the door and they re leased it lhe murderer kept his weapon pointed at them is he passed from the residence and escaoed. : Tulsa, OkL, Dee. 18. Samuel C uavis, killed tonight in Joplin, Mo., figured several weeks aeo in a dhrecce in which hia wife was granted a di vorce and $82,000 alimony. His daughter recently married Hugh Sim mons, son ot Mayor J. a. Simmons of Tulsa. ' v Davia was of Indian descent and grew wealthy in the sale of Indian lands in Oklahoma. Quarantine Georgia Infantrymen Because . Of Spinal Meningitis El Paso. Tex.. Dec. 19. Four companies of the. Georgia infantry brigade have been quarantined be cause of the discovery of spinal meningitis among these troops, it was announced at military headquar ters here today. The companies quarantined are: E and G of the First infantrv: M of the Second infantry and B of the Fifth mtantry. It was announced that there were four cases among the men of these four companies. Must Fiffht to Last Man and Shilling London. Dec. 19. In the House ofl Lords today the marquis of Crewe, the government leader, said: "We must carry on the war to the last man, to the last shilling." Lord Curzon. presenting: the new cabinet's policy in the House of Lords, said; . , "The policy of the new government is that the war must be conducted with the utmost prosecution, that tnere must be an ample return for all sacrifices, that full reparation must be made by the enemy for his countless crimes and security given that those crimes shall not be repeated and that sacrifices made shall not have been in vain. Boston Votes to Keep Its Saloons Boston, Dec. 19. Boston .today voted to continue the licensed sale of liquor after the liveliest campaign on the , liquor question that the city has had in years. The vote in favor of license was 53,459, with 29,997 against. Last year the vote for license was 46,115 and 31,877 against. Major Von Grebe, Civil War Veteran, is Dead Leavenworth, Kan., Dec. 19. Major Maximilian von Grebe, mem ber of a distinguished German family, formerly of the Prussian army and later a fighter in the American civil war, is dead at his home near here. On Von Grebe's graduation from military school he, with a number of fellow officers, came to this country and served in the civil war. Von Grebe served as lieutenant .captain and finally major and fought in nine teen battles with the Fourth Missouri volunteer cavalry. His military ca reer was cut short when he was said to have fought a duel with a fellow officer. . , . WON'T NEED MORE MEN Transfer of Soldiers From Front to West Not Be lieved Necessary. AMPLE RESERVES AT HAND Berlin. Dec. 18. (Via London, Dec. 19.) Although the - German military authorities are .making no effort to belittle the recent French gains in the neighborhood of Verdun and look for more attacks in the near future, they maintain that the results attained are small and have no effect on the general military situation. They do not believe the anticipated future at' tacks will necessitate any transfer of troops from the east to the west, since ample reserves are on hand. The continued German advance in Roumania, aside from straightening the line and reducing the length of the front by several hundred kilo meters, has freed large number of troops, the German are watching with interest foreign speculation as to whether Field Marshal Von Hinden burg will employ these forces whether against Italy, Kussia or the entente torces on the Macedonian front. Paris, Dec. 19. A raid was under taken by German troops last night on the bomme trout, north ot Uitlly. The announcement from the war of fice today says the effort was with out permanent success. Un the Verdun front active artillery fighting occurred in the regions of Louvemont and Lhambrettes. 1 The communication follows: "South of the River Somme yes terday evening German troops under took a surprise attack upon our trenches north of Chilly. One de tachment of the enemy was success ful in penetrating a unit of our ad vanced trenches, but they were imme diately driven out. "On the right bank of the River Meuse the enemy artillery was active during the night in the region of Louvemont and Chambrettes. There is nothing to report from the re mainder of the front. ' "During the day of December 17 two German airplanes were brought down hv French pSots on-the Verdi front. One of thi-enemy machines fell at Herbebois and the other came down at a point near Ornes. ' "During the night of December 18 19 French bombinrf1-squadrons threw down 600 kilos (1,300 pounds) of pro jectiles on the railroad stations at Dun-Sur-Meuse and at Montmedy and upon certain barracks near Azannes. Emperor Charles Visits His Army On The Italian Front London, Dec. 19. Emperor Charles of Austria has reviewed the Austrian armies on the Trieste front, accord ing to a Reuter's dispatch from Am sterdam quoting a Vienna telegram. The emperor, accompanied by Gen eral Borovich, commander of the Austrian forces on the Isonzo, first visrted the troops on the line of that river and later went to Trieste, where he is reported to have received an en thusiastic receptipn. The notables were presented to the monarch in the government building and' he ad dressed former Burgomaster Sand rinellt in Italian. Afterward he vis ited (he troops on the Carso plateau. Princess Caraman Chimay Dies at Her Villa Near Padua Chicago. Dec. 19. Confirmation of the death of Princess Caraman Chi may, formerly Miss Clara Ward of Detroit, at her villa in Padua, Italy, was received here today in a cable message to Calvin Fentress, a local banker. ' j According to Mr. Fentress the princess died after a brief illness, no details of which he has learned. The Princess Chimay was born in 1873, the daughter of Eber B. Ward, millionaire. ship builder of Detroit At 14 she was sent to a European convent, and subsequently, while still a young girl, inherited the millions of her lather. When she was 18 she married Joseph De Chimay, a Bel gian prince. Later she" was divorced and became the wife of Janci Rigo, a Hungarian violinist., four years later she was again divorced and mar ried Giuzeppe Riccardi, from whom she also separated. Mediators Adjourn; Up to Carranza Now can-Ameriran ininf rnmmiDcinn ln. today adjourned to an indetefminite uic awaiting a reply irom oeneral Carranza to a counter communication made by the Americans. , Nebraskans Graduate At Chicago University ChtrvaCL TW 10 Cn..i.l T-1- T - . , 'JVLI.I 1CIC- gram.) University of Chicago grad- uaiea inese ncprasKa students today: r.owiro . sokop, A. B.. - Fremont: Thnmaa RlaWaUo PI, I) I: . .......... u..nv0,vv, . . u., minium; hrank Torell. A. B., Omaha; John 1 iionipsoii, 9. ti., aunon. FOURTH NEBRASKA LEAVES BORDER SOON Regiment Containing; Omaha Companies Among First to Start North. WILL BE ON WAY BAELY San Antonio, Tex; Dec. 19. The troops in the first group to leave the border, under the order issued Mon day by General Funston, were desig nated today as follows: , Sixteenth Pennsylvania ..jnfanlry, Fourth Pennsylvania infantry, one brigade headquarters from Pennsyl vania, division headquarters of Penn sylvania and Pennsylvania signal bat talion, Company A, Indiana signal corps, Ambulance Company No. 1, In diana, and First battalion field artil lery (less Battery D) Indiana: Troop B, field hospital No. 1 and ambulance company No. 1 from Missouri field hospital No. 1 and ambulance Com pany No. 1, from Maryland; Fourth Nebraska infantry; Company A, Illi nois signal corps; Company A, Iowa engineers; ambulance company No. 3, New York, and the Thirty-first in fantry of Michigan. The last of the 6,000 state troops stated to go home by an earlier or der are starting from the border. The Eighteenth Pennsylvania infantry at El Paso and the First Iowa infantrv at Brownsville left Monday; the Sec ond Idaho infantry departed from No gales today and the two remaining batteries of California artillery are scheduled to leave Nogales Decem ber 21. Grand Island Sugar Mill Men Get Bonus Of 40 Cents a Day Grand Island. Neb... Dec. 19. fSoe- cial Telegram.) The American Beet Sugar company announced to its men that all employes working in the factory throughout the campaign will, at its close, receive 40 cents a day extra. The campaign generally lasts 100 days and the bonus announced as a Christmas gift will mean $40 to every man who continues with the plant through the season's sugar mak ing. The total amount to be thus paid out by the sugar company will be from $7,500 to $8,000 to the 200 or more employes. Tomorrow will be the company's regular bi-weekly pay day, at which about $10,000 in wages will be distributed. Puebla and Orizaba , Fall Into Hands of Diaz Followers El Paso, Tex., Dec. 19. Puebla and Orizaba have fallen into the hands of followers of Felix Diaz, and Jalapa is in the hands of other revolutionary forces, according to reports received today by United States government agents here. Skirmishing between de facto and Villa forces was reported south of Chihuahua City and near Santa Ro salia. Woman is Awarded $170,000 in Breach Of Promise Suit Pittsburgh, Pa., Dec. 19. Miss Nettie Richardson, aged 40, former cashier in a Pittsburgh hotel, was to day awarded a verdict of $170,000 in her suit for $500,000 for breach of promise against. Henrv Deniston. aged 78, millionaire recluse of Swiss- vale, a suburb x 1 ill ; vw Mil WW fi .:k-lJ.i 4 SCOTT RENEWS PLEA FOR STRONG ARMY General Sayi National Ouard Troops Could Not Hare Made March Pershing's Men Did. SEAL TRAINING IS NEEDED Washington, Dec. 19. Congres sional committees were again en grossed with national defense prob lem today, 'the house military and naval committees dealing with neces sary appropriations to catry forward the upbuilding of the navy and de velopment of the National Guard, while Major General Hugh L. Scott, chief-of-staff, renewed his plea before a senate subcommittee for abandon ment of the National Guard and all other volunteer systems in favor of universal training and service. General Scott made it plain that the general staff had no quarrel with the officers and men of the guard, but only with the system, and argued that its defects were inherent in any plan that was based on the inclina tion of individuals toward military training. . Before the naval committee, which resumed consideration of the 1918 es timates after a week's delay, Captain William S. Sims, commanding the new dreadnought Nevada, was the first man from the active fleet to present his views. He told of the conditions of modern battle practice at sea and the progress being made by the fleet toward battle efficiency. Brigadier General Weaver of the coast artillery continued before the house military committee his explan ation of items for the coast defenses in the 1918 bill. . ' Real Training Needed. The National Guard force mobil ized on the Mexican border would have required nearly a year of in tensive training to prepare it to meet trained troops, Major General Hugh L. Scott, chief of staff of the army, declared today in continuing to urge a universal service military system be fore a senate subcommittee. "Fortunately the Mexicans were untrained troops," he added, "and our purpose to protect the border was accomplished by the mere presence of our men on the border without firing a shot We never contemplated send ing the National Guard over the bor der until it had been trained, although I sat up until 2 or 3 o'clock every morning at the War department ex pecting a message saving that the fight was on, that Pershing's force or the border guard had been attacked. "We felt that the National Guard troops would have destroyed them selves in marching had they been sent through that hard country. "General Pershing's troops made phenomenal marches. There was not a National Guard organization that could have done it. It would have killed both men and horses." Why Guard Was Sent South. General Scott said there were 20, 000 Carranza troops around the Per shing expedition and 14,000 more op posite Douglas, where great Ameri can interests are located. These were points where he looked for attack. "We sent the National Guard down because it was all we had and we wanted the Mexicans to see that sol diers were coming," he said. "We sent some units almost unequipped." "Do you think this mobilization was beneficial for our country," asked Senator Brady. 'T do," answered General Scott. "It was very beneficial. It prevented an attack and gave protection to Ameri can lives and property on the border for the first time in five years." General Scott disagreed with Gen eral Wood s statement yesterday that six months intensive training would (ConMniMd laf Three, CtJama roar.) PREMIER ASKS FOR A NATIONAL LENT Lloyd George Wants British People to Exercise Econ omy in Eating. ; ; NATION FIGHTING FOR LIFE London, Dec. 19. The first appear ance of David Lloyd George before the House of Commons as premier was made today in circumstances sel- Joniif ever, faced by Bfw'flolde!' oft the office. Even if the peace propo sals of the central powers had not in tervened, his statement of the policy of his government which was chosen in reply to a public demand for more vigorous prosecution ' of the , war would have marked an important step in the world conflict. The peace note, however, shifted the interest and ev ery corner of the world awaited the announcement as to the British atti tude toward the move of the central powers. . . ; , When 'the house assembled every seat on the floor and in the galleries was filled. The diplomatic repre sentatives of Great Britain's allies oc cupied seats in the gallery for dis tinguished strangers. On the benches reserved for lords were many mem bers of the upper house who took a prominent part in bringing about re cent change of government. Among themwere Lords North cliffe, Reading, Burnham, Islington and Pirrioi. There was also a' scat tering ofdominion ministers, includ ing Premier Massey and former Pre mier Ward of: New Zealand. Premier Begins Speech. . . It was ten minutes past 4 o'clock when the premier rose before the House of Commons. 1 "I appear before the house," he began, "with the greatest responsibil ity which has fallen on any man as chief adviser of the crown in the midst of the most gigantic war ever waged, on which depends the destiny of nations and humanity. The respon sibilities of the government are accentuated by the declaration of the German chancellor and the note com municated through the United States. Our answer will be given in full ac cord with our allies." Allies Are Agreed. The statement of the premier was greeted with cheers. . "The German note was a mere para phrase of the chancellor's speech. Each of the allies has separately and independently considered the matter and arrived at the same conclusion. I am glad the first answer has been given by France and Russia. They had unquestionably the first right to speak, for the enemy is still on their soil and their sacrifices have been great. I simply stand here to give clear and definite support to the statements they have made. "Any one who wantonly prolongs this conflict has a crime on his soul which oceans of tears could not cleanse," the premier declared, "but any one who abandons the struggle without attaining the object would be even more guilty. Are we likely to attain our object by accepting the German proposals? To accept the proposals would be to put our heads into a noose. Historic example causes us to regard the proposal with disquiet." Food Problem Grave. Turning to the food problem, the premier said: "The main facts are plain, The harvests of the United States and Canada are failures and the Argen tine promises badly. Russia is un available and our own harvest is poor, while only three-eighths of the. nor mal winter sowing has taken place owing to bad weather. Under these (ConUaoed oa Pan Poor, Column Two.) Will Insist Prussian Militarism Cannot Again Disturb the Peace of Europe. POWERS ARE IN ACCORD - ., BULLETIN. Paris, Dec. 19. Premier Briaad an. nounced in the Senate today that th . entente allies would aend tomorrow a concerted reply making known "to the central power that it ia impos. sible to take their request for peact seriously." f . London, Dec. 19. Premier Lloyd George said in the House of Com mons today that it was felt that they : should know before entering on nego tiations that Germany was prepared to accede to the only terms whereon it was possible for peace to be ob tained and maintained in Europe, The premier said that without rep-.... aration peace would be impossible. Mr. Lloyd George said there were no proposals for peace., To enter into proposals of which they had no knowledge was to put their heads into a vnoose with the rope end in the hands of Germany. . .: . i , Must Have Guarantee. - Much as they longed for it, the premier added, the central powers' note and the speech preceding it af forded smalt encouragement and hope. iur ail iiuiiui aim iaatiii ptaw. , Mr. Lloyd George said the allies would insist upon a complete guar antee against Prussian miltarism dis turbing the peace of Europe. The premier said: "We will wait until we hear that terms and guaran tees are surer than those which Ger many broke. Meanwhile we put our trust in our unbroken army." v The formal reply of the allies, the premier announced, will be given in the course of a few days. : Allies Are in Accord. ' , Mr. Lloyd George said: "Out an swer wilt be given in full accord with our allies. Each of the allies has sep arately and independently arrived at the same conclusion. I am glad of the. first answer given by France and Rus sia. ' The speech of Chancellor von Beth-mann-Hollweg before the German Reichstag was characterized by Mr. Lloyd George as constituting in sub stance a denial of the only terms upon which peace was possible. After declaring that, peace with out reparation was impossible, ' the premier asked whether "all the out rages on land and sa'n had been liquidated by "a few pious phrases about humanity?" Premier Lloyd George announced it had been decided to give recogni tion to the agents of former Premier Venizelos of Greece. ' Speaking of the western front, Mr. Lloyd George referred to the growth of the British armies there and con continued: , i "I am convinced ultimate victory is sure if the nation shows the same spirit of endurance and readiness to learn as the mud-stained armies at the front."' , . .. , v Plan of New War Cabinet. , Turning to the more purely polit ical of the domestic problems before the new. ministry, Mr. Lloyd George said: "We are anxious to avoid all con troversial questions. The functions of the premier and leader of the House of Commons have been separated be cause it was believed the double tasks were too much for one man. The organization of the new cabinet is best adapted for the purposes of war if you want prompt decision.- The allies have suffered disaster after dis aster from tardiness, of decision." Premier Lloyd George said the dime had come when the dominions should be consulted more formally as to the war. An imperial conference would be summoned at an early date to dis cuss vital questions. The premier said it was proposed to appoint a director of national servo ice and that all industries and serv ices would be scheduled as essential or non-essential to the war. The premier said he was convinced the Irish question was a misunder- Hi" illllHH H I Will! IIMMIaj The best way to fight the H. C. L. is . to watch advertising of Omaha merchants Omaha merchants are looking after their customers' best in terests as best they can ia these difficult days. Yon will find their advlc, to what thr hava hi their store that Is beet to bar t get the sreateit values, In their advertise menti." " ; ; ' v. Almost without exception, the men chants of Omaha are putting forth their full and complete advertising copy in The Omaha Bee, so that Be readers have this great advantage. In these days, more than ever, il is profitable to study the meiehantaf advertising. , ' iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii