Germany Offers to Treat for Peace With the Allies The Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER FAIR Use the telephone for BEE WANT-ADS Telephone Tyler 1000 Easiest way VOL., XL VI. NO. 153. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 13, 1916. FOURTEEN PAGES. S:.,.','I',,..V X SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS, Y PESSIMISM FELT IN ENGLAND OVER TEUTONS' OFFER Kaiser's Proposals Not Likely to Bring Immediate Results, ' Is Impression Prevailing in London. PAPERS GROW SARCASTIC News Declares Chancellor's Declaration in Reichstag Almost Blasphemous. FOREIGN OFFICE SILENT London, Dec. 12. Th; foreign office today informed the Associated J'rcss that it is unable to discuss the German peace until the. terms have beei. r?cei.cd. Meanwhile the atti tude iof the itish government to ward possible peace terms remains as frequently enunciated by the former p.emier and fore . secre tary. N A general ote ofv pessimism prs vails in London. One prominent official expressed himself to the As sociated Press today as being very skeptical thrt the proposed terms would offer 'ven a basis for negotia tion. - Note Dramatic Coup. This official said, however, that the note was a dramatic coup which would create interesting develop ments in the diplomtic-situation and provide the first official peace over tures of the war. . The offer finds the foreign office upset in the midst of a change of ad ministration, but as the new foreign secretary, A. J. Balfour, has kept most closely in touch - with foreign affairs while serving in a different dr partment fn the late government, it is not expected that it will take long for hirr. to be as well prepared as Vis count Grey,, the retiring foreign sec retary,, to take charge of Great Britain's tend of any negotiations which might follow. Germany's offer. Although if is still a matter of mere speculation, diplomats believe the modus operandi would follow the precedent set by the negotiations which ended the Spanish-American . war, when France presented the Spanish offer through Jules Cambon, the French ambassador it Washing ton. No action could be taken, of course, wtihout full consultation with Great Britain's allies. . Much speculation in official circles as to the possible action of the ReichV stag today, had hardly prepared them for an actual offer of peace and the utmost curiosity was displayed as to the details of the proposed terms. Matter of Speculation. After noon papers which "were on the street at 6 o'clock contained only brief bulletins giving the bare facts of the German chancellor's announce ment that formal offer for peace had been made. T5he general impression was that the German offer was not likely to bring immediate results, par ticularly if, as the emperor's pro nouncement indicated, it was made on the basis that the central powers are victorious. Comment Sarcastic. Later editions of the evening news papers comment sarcastically on the German peace offer. The Evening News says that inasmuch as the Ger mans. have obtained their "maximum of plunder" and as "the avenger in the shape of Lloyd George is about to in flict punishment;" Gtrmany now de sires to make peace. "The chancellor's declaration is al most blasphemous," the News con tinues." After the crushing of the citizens of Roumania and the deporta tion of French and Belgians, the kaiser and chancellor place on the allies the responsibility for continuing the war." Lathrop to Address Public Affairs Committee of C. C. John E. Lothrop of the American City Bureau will address the public affairs committee of the Commercial club at noon luncheon today. He will speak on city planning and the ex hibit which opens today in the court , house. The Weather For N'ehrnslta Fair. Tfmperatar) at Onwhft enterday, iiour. Deg. 6 a. m. a. m . 7 a.-m . 8 a. m. 9 a, m. 10 a, m. 11 a. m. 12 m l p. m 13 S p. m....- 13 3 p. in 12 p. m 10 t p. m 9 6 p. m g 7 P. m, 6 Sum a Compttratlfe lineal Bcord. 1916, 1915. 1914. 1913. Ihirhfst yesterday 13 33 1,3 5- Loweet yenlrday 4 28 -it 34 Maen temperature .... 9 30 S 44 Precipitation 02 .00 T. .00 Tempprature and precipitation departures from the normal at Omaha since March 1, : and compared with the laat two yearn: Dejr. ' Normal temperature 29 IX'flriency tor the day . , 20 Total oxnem Btnre March 1 392 Normal precipitation 03 inch lftclency for the day 01 Inch Total rainfall ainre March 1.. 16.44 Inches Deficiency bines March 1... ,..12.55 inches Deficiency cor. period, 1915 1,85 inches Deficiency eor. period. 1914 S.56 inches It port from stations at f. p. M. Sutton and stmts Temp. High-. or Weather. 1 7 p. m. est. Lander, part cloudy.... 14 24 Rain fall. .00 Nona Platte, clear.... 26 Omaha, clear 6 13 Fueltlo, clear 28 3S Cheyenne, clear 16 22 Davenport, snowing .... 18 20 Denver, snowing ...... 26 28 les Moinea, clear .... 12 18 Imdgfl Cltr, part cloudy 26 28 Nherldan, snowing .... 4 24 Nloux City, clear 12 12 Valenttna, clear 4 12 T tndlratea trace of precipitation. indicates below xrn. U A. WELSH, lletsorologliL HEADS OF KAISER'S WAR MA CHINE Chief of ten.r.l staff and first among the leaders of the great driving columns of the Ger man army. V if: I GEM VON WMDENBUIBG . TCEN. VON JTAIsKEMHAYX FARMERS SEEK INFO OH FEDERAL BANKS Quiz E. V. Parrish oh Details of Farm Loan "Bill at Farmers Congress. MORTGAGE IS DISCUSSED The farmers attending the Nebras ka Farmers' congress wanted to know a whole lot about the federal farm loan banks and their operation when E. V. Parrish, manager of the bureau of publicity of the Commercial club, undertook to tell them all the details of the bill. They wanted to know what would happen if a farmer ne gotiated a loan and. then soon afterward- sold his farm, or rented it out and moved to town, .since the bill provides that only resident farmers may have these loans. They wanted to know what would happen if a man got a loan on a half section of ground and then the following year rented out half of . it and only personally farmed a quarter section of it. In fact, they put a number of vital questions up to Mr. Parrish, who, although lie had made a comprehensive study of the bill and all its provisions, could not answer for what the board would do in all of these hypothetical cases. He told them many of these things would be discretionary with the local board of each bank. Prof. H. Clyde Filley of tlie' Uni versity of Nebraska, College of Agri culture, followed with a further dis cussion of the subfeet, showing a chart he had prepared, with the state roughly divided into district's. Prof. Filley made a survey of the prevailing, interest charges and commission charges on farm mortgages in the various' sections of the state and it was the result of this survey that he gave the members. Charges Are Varied. He showed that the charges varied from S.6 per cent interest and one half of 1 per cent commission in the southeastern part of the state to a total of over 10 per cent interest and commission in the northwestern part of the state, where, often as much as 3 per cent commission is charged an nually, so that when the loan is for five years, this commission amounts to a total of 15 per cent. In other words, when a man tries to borrow $1,000 he gives his note for that : amount and gets but $850, the commis sion of 3 per cent for each of five years or a total of 15 per cent being deducted to begin with. Thus, he showed the great need of a federal money at a cheaper rate to the farm ers, and with.no commission charge. W. F. Baxter delivered the address of welcome in the morning, when the convention opened at the Hotel Cas tle. He urged that a community view point be taken in the consideration of all big problems in the farmers' or ganizations, as well as elsewhere. He declared that the different groups of men who are now pulling each other's noses shoull pull together, and de clared that consistent economic ad vance is possible only under such a" condition. About sixty of the farmers attended the banquet at the Hotel Castle in the evening. In former years the Com mercial club has sometimes enter tained the delegates at a banquet. Op position to this practice arose among some of the farmers, however, who were reluctant to accept such courte siees from the club. For that reason they decided to pay for their own bm- I quel this year. Labarct and informal I talks occupied the evening. GERMANY TRUSTS POPE WILL AID IN WORK FOR PEACE Note Presented by Teuton Minister to Vatican Says Kaiser Willing Ho End War for Humanity's Sake. FIGHTING IN SELF DEFENSE Communication Says Enemies Unable to Shatter Armies of Teutons. SURE OF OWN STRENGTH Berlin, Dec 13. (By Wireless to Sayville.) The note presented by Dr. von Muhlberg, German minister to the' Vatican,, to. Cardinal. Gasparri, papal secretary of state, follows: ' "According to instructions received, I have the honor to send to your emi nence a copy of the declaration which, by the good offices of the powers en trusted with the protection of German interests in the countries with which the German empire is in a state of war, has been transmitted to these states, and in which the imperial gov ernment declares itself ready to en-, ter into peace negotiations. The Ans-tro-Hungarian, Turkish and Bulgarian governments also have sent similar notes." Reasont Are Manifest. "The reasons which prompted Ger many and her allies to take this step are manifest. For two years and a half a terrible war has been devos tating the continent. Unlimited treas ures of civilization have been de stroyed. Extensive acres have been soaked with blood. , Millions of brave soldiers have fallen in battle and mil lions have returned home as invalids. Grief and sorrow fill almost every house. "Not only upon the belligerent na tions but also upon neutrals the de structive consequences of the gigantic struggle weigh heavily. Trade and 'commerce, carefully built up in years of peace, have been depressed. The best forces of the nations have been withdrawn from the production of useful objects. An Immense War Camp. "Europe, which formerly was de vovted to the propagation of religion and cmlbratiori, "which was trying to' find solutions for social problems and was the home of science and art and all peaceful labor, now resembles an immense war camp in which the achievements and works of many decades are doomed to annihilation. "Germany is carrying on a war of defense against her enemies, which aim at her dstruction. She fights to assure the integrity of her frontiers and the liberty of the German nation, for the right which she claims to de velop freely her intellectual and eco nomic energies in peaceful competi tion and on an equal footing with other nations. Iron Wall Impenetrable. "All the efforts fo her enemies are unable to shatter the heroic armies of the Teutonic allies, which protect the frontiers of their countries, strengthened by the certainty that the enemy shall never pierce the iron wal). "Those fighting on the front know that they are supported by the whole nation, which is inspired by love for its country and is ready for the great est sacrifices and determined to de fend to the last extremity the inher ited treasure of intellectual and economic work and the social or ganization and sacred soil "of the country. "Certain of our own strength, but realizing Europe's sad future if the war continues; seized with pity in the face of-the unspeakable' misery of hu manity, the German empire, in accord with her allies, solemnly reperats what the chancellor already has de clared a year ago, that Germany is ready to give peace to the world by setting before the whole world the question whether or not it is possi ble to find a basis for an understand ing. Efforts of Pope. "Since the first dav of the oontifical reign, his holiness, the pope, has un swervingly demonstrated in the most generous fashion his solicitude for the innumerable victims of this war. He has alleviated the suffcrinos and ameliorated the fate of thousands of men injured by this catostrophe. In spired by the exalted ideas of his ministry, his holiness has seized every opportunity in the interest of hu manity to end so sanguinary a war. "The imperial government is firmlv confident that the initiative of the four powers will find fnendlv we bconie on the part of his holiness and that the work ot peace can count upon the precious support of the holy sec. "If, in spite of this offer of peace and reconciliation the struggle should go on, the four allied powers are re solved to continue to a victorious end, but they disclaim responsibility for this before humanity and history. The imperial government through the good offices of your excellency, asks the government of (here is inserted the name of the neutral power ad dressed in each instance) to brine this communication to the knowledge of tne government ot mere are inserted the names of the belligerents.)" Hughes' Plurality in New York is 118,527 Albany, N. Y., Dec. 12. The ola rality of Charles E. Hughes over Woodrow Wilson in New York state is 118,527, according to figures com piled by the governors ofnee force and made public today. The canvass did not include the vote cast by the National Guardsmen on the Mexican border. Germans Formally Make Offer to Allies; W'PJ ) Treat for Peace With Enemies; ,,is for Settlement Not merlin, Dec. 12. Following is the text of the note ad dressed by Germany and its allies to the hostile governments: "The most terrific war ever experienced in history has been raging for the last two years and a half over a large part of the World a catastrophe which thousands of years of com mon civilization was unable to most precious achievements of shatter nor annihilate our adversaries. In spite of our con sciousness of our mijitary and economic strength and our readi ness to continue the war (which has been forced upon us) until the bitter end, if necessary ; at the same time prompted by the desire to avoid further bloodshed and make an end to the atrocities of war, the four allied powers propose to enter forth with into peace negotiations. 1 "The propositions which they bring forward for such ne gotiations and which have for their object a guarantee of ex istence, of the honor anrj. liberty of evolution for their nations, are, according to their firm belief, an appropriate basis for the establishment of a lasting peace. "The four allied powers have been obliged to take up arms to defend justice and the liberty of national evolution. The glorious deeds of our armies have in no way altered our pur pose. We always maintained the firm belief as to our own rights and justified claims in no way control the rights of these nations. ' "The spiritual and material progress which were the pride of Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century are threat ened with ruin. Germany and its allies, Austria-Hungary, Bul garia and Turkey, gave proof of their unconquerable strength in this struggle. They gained gigantic advantages over adver saries superior in number and war material. Our lines stand unshaken against attempts made by armies. "The last attack in the Balkans has been rapidly and vic toriously overcome. The most recent events have demons trated that further continuance of war will not result in break ing the resistance of our forces and the whole situation with regard to our troops justifies our expectation of further successes." BARBER AND OTHERS' BUY WILD HORSES Tonsorial Artist Says it Would Have Beeny Easier to Catch Deer. TO HTJKP.Y CASE ALONG H. B. Halverson, Hettinger, N. D, was too smarf a business man to pass up a good trade. So when he had the opportunity of swapping his half sec tion of North Dakota land, which was slightly incumbered, for wild horses that could easily be realized upon, he made the trade. As a result he told the "wild horse" jury that he had just about dropped $3,300 in the transaction. "I was to get 200 head of horses for my land," he said. "One hundred for my quarter section in Adams county, North Dakota, and the other 100 for a quarter section of land in Perry county of the same state." The North Dakota man said that he made the first deal with B. C. Gullickson of Minneapolis, Minn., and the other through A. O. Perry of this city. "When I went to Arizon for my horses, I was unable to 'get one to catch them for me," he testified. Offer Cowboys Jobs. "I offered expert cowboys as high as $30 a head to gather the animals, which 1 had been assured bj Mr l'erry and Gullickson would be a comparatively easy thing to do, but they all told me that they wouldn't undertake to catch the wild horses for any price." When asked if he had made any ef fort to get back his property he said that he had written to A. O. Perry of this city and received the following letter in return: "Yours just received asking for to state my experience with J. S. Smith. Will say in reply you ask too much. I would have to employ a stenog rapher at a cost of at least $25 to get it all wrote up. My advice to you is to find another fellow like yourself and trade your horses to him. Smith has the horses, but you can'v get any thing out of Smith; others have tried it and failed. Just keep quiet, tell no one your troubles, and get to trading. That is what 1 done and come out all right. "A. O. PERRY." He told the jury that lie never got anything in return for bis properly except his trouble and expense of trying to get his animals. Barber Takes Stand. W. W. Middleton, barber of Kan sas City, Kan., told of going to Ari zonc with his brother, 11. L. Middle ton, in quest of the imaginary horses. "Did" you see any horses?" hi was asked. "Not many." , "What else dfd you seer" "Some deer." "Did you catch any of the horses?" "No it would have been much easier to catch the deer." J. S. White, Grinncll, la., called upon to testify said that he traded a half section of Canada land and a eighty-acre farm in Shannon county, Missouri, for 200 wild animals. He told of his coming to Omaha and meeting J. S. Smith, E. O. Amos and E. C. Hodder in the office of the United States Land and Investment Company and how they misrepre sented the animals to him. Picture Were Fine, "They showed me fine pictures and said that the atlimals would at least weigh from 900 pounds up," be tes tified. He got his bills of sale, but not his horses, he said. On cross examination he admitted that he tried to-sej1 the bills of sale I (('onttnurd vn rse Kitten, Column Five.) prevent and which, injures the humanity. Our aims are not to Peace Terms Would , Restore Status Quo Washington, Dec. 12. Advices from Berlin to the German em bassy indicate that Germany's peace terms in general measure propose the restoration of the status quo before the war, with the exception of the establishment of independent kingdoms of Poland and Lithuania. " . -Tey tra undersood to propose the complete restoration of the oc cupied portion! of Belgium and France in return for Germany's captured colonies and to dispose of the Balkan situation, because of its extremely complicated nature, in the peace conference. . PROFFER OF PEACE UPSETSJARKETS Wheat, Corn and Leading Mu nition and War Supply Is sues Drop Many Points. COTTON PRICES HIGHER Chicago, Dec. 12. Wheat on the Chicago Board, of Trade on receipt of the news f the proposals for peace of Gerni..n and its allies broke over 8 cents. May wheat sold last night at l.7SA. Within fif teen minutes aftei the opening today the price touched $1.66. The extreme drop was to $1.66 for the May delivery, a loss of 8 cents as compared with yesterday's finish. At this point buyers took hold with vigor r.nd a rally to $1.68 for Mav ensued. Trading was on a huge scale. During the last fifteen minutes of the session wheat for May delivery broke to $1.64, a drop of V cents a bushel in twenty-four houri. De cember touched $1.5314, a fall of 11J4 cents. The close was wild, 10 cents under yesterday's finish, with May at $1.65J41.65W and July at $1.42f41.43 May corn dropped to 90 cents, a loss of 2'A cents compared with closing prices of yesterday. May oats similarly sold off VA cents to 54 cents. January lard, the index of the provisions market, alter selling at $15.60, advanced to $15.90 on the peace proposals. ( Stocks Take Big Drop. New York, Pec. 12. The stock market became immediately unset tled today on the receipt of the news of the Teutonic peace proposals. Mu nitions and shares ot other com panies which have profited by the war were most affected, Bethlehem Steel dropping twenty-six points. United States Steel fell 3 points and other prominent industrials yield ed as much. J ratling became lever - slily active on the decline and urgent iinmuaiiun was in cviucuii. , war not Ic make a separate peace. The selling embraced practically , Tile- rtcct jh, o( ,he Astrian em. every issue m that class of specialties l)crnri .-rancjs Joseph, and the suc which have been strongest and most ccssion 0f ji? Charles to the throne active recently. While the market :0f ,,e dua monarchy, also was dis wal not demoralized ill the first pc- ;c,,ss,(t a5 olle f thc considerations riod of heavy selling, support was n the investment is- evident only i sues. Cotton Market Rises. New York, Dec. 12. The an nouncement of German peace pro posals served to stop the decline of the cotton market here this morn ing, prices advancing from the open ing of 18.18 cents for May to 18.50 cents, or about $3.50 a bale above the low level of yesterday afternoon. Fully Declared HE SENDS PEACE NOTE TO ENEMIES VON BETHMAN-HO LLW EG. U. S. OFHCIALS MUCH INTERESTED Secretary Lansing Declines to Comment On Situation Till Proposal is Received. . WILL THEN ACT PROMPTLY Washington, Dec. 12. News that Germany and the allies were about tc enter on peace negotiations was im mediately sent to President Wilson, Speaking for the president, Secretary Tumulty said he was C eply inter ested, but could make no comment, at least until it wns learned what recep tion the proposal received from the entente allies. The State department received its first information of Germany's pro posal through Jjie Associated Press dispatches from which officials as sumed that the officers of the neutrals addressed are asked only to transmit the proposals. This will be done so far as the United States is con cerned, promptly on receipt of the official dispatches in Washington. They will be forwarded to all the en tente countries wheqe the United Statesrepresent the central powers diplomatically. Whether the United States would accompany the transmission with any comment or suggestion, it was in dicated depends entirely upon the na ture of the proposal and whether it is considered likely of consideration. If the offer is deemed one on which all sides might negotiate, the United States probably would urge that it be taken up. Motive Back of Move? The foreign .embassies and legations received their first information of the event through Associated Press dis patches. On every hand the discus sion turned to what had loved Ger many and its allies to make their pro posals at this time. Although for many weeks there have been persis tent and officially denied reports that some peace proposal was about to be made by President Wilson, there was no open indication that the cen tral powers themstlves were about to make one. Generally the announce ment came as a distinct surprise through official and diplomatic cir cles. One prevailing opinion was that the Germanic allies had brought out their peace offer .t this time with the ex' nectation of making terms which might be acceptable to the allies of England, and in effect might possibly cause the Uritish government to yield to the . pressure of the nations fighting with it. In this connection the recent crisis in Russia, ill which the Duma interfered to prevent the negotiations f a separate peace with Germany was recalled as an indication of what the German -foreign office might be look ing forward to in peace negotiations. It has been generally acknowledged in entente circles that efforts would ; be made by Germany, to conclude peace separately witn its enemies, Dut so far all the .entente nations have 1 r.jtCrated their intention to adhere to ln(.jr agreement made early in the hich might have been a factor bringing out peace proposals at this time. The United States represents Aus tria and Germany in Belgium, France, Great Britain, Japan, Russia, Serbia and Roumania; represents Turkey in France, Great Britain and Japan; has taken over Bulgarian interests no where, and does not represent any of thc belligerent governments in Italy, Portugal or Montenegro. 'i GERMAN EMPIRE SUGGESTS PEACE IARLEYSTO FOES Chancellor von Bethmann Hollweg Gives Note to Neu tral Diplomats for Trans- v mission to Nations. V TEUTONS UNCONQUERABLE "Prime Minister Asserts Forces of Central States Every where Standing Firm. , QUESTION UP TO ENEMY Berlin, Dec. 12. (By Wireless-to Sayville.) Germany and its allies to day proposed to enter forthwith into ( peace negotiations. The propositions which they wilt' bring forward are, according to Chan-, cellor von Bethmann-Hollweg, appro- priate for the establishment of last ing peace. ' The Austrian, Turkish and Bulgar ian governments areXmaking similar proposals. These proposals also have ' been transmitted to the Vatican. V The following announcement, was given oilt today by the semi-official Overseas News agency; "The chancellor, this morning re ceived one after another of the repre sentatives of the' United States ofi America and Spain, and Switzreland;, that is, of the states protecting Ger, man interests in, hostile foreign countries. The' chancellor trans mitted to them a note and asked them to bring it to the knowledge of the hostile governments. A'iit note will be read today in the Reichstag by the chancellor. "In the note the four allied- (cen tral) powers propose to enter forth- , witn on peace negotiations. The prop ositions .which they bring for such nesotiations are according to their firm belief appropriate for the estab- ' lishment of a lasting peace. , . , , "The governments at Vienna, Con stantinople and Cofia transmitted identical notes and also communi cated with the . Holy See and all neu- tral powers." r . . , . i Speech of Chancellor. Chancellor von Bethmann-Holl-wg'l speech is reported by the Over-' " seas News agency as follows: Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg today announced to the Reichstag that Germany, together with its al lies, "conscious of their responsibility s before God, before their own nations, before humanity," had proposed this morning to the hostile power to en ter on peace negotiations. Practically all the members of Par- . liament answered the unexpected summons. . The crowded house and thronged galleries listened in atten tive silence when the chancellor rose for his speech. , The chancellor first outlined the ' extraordinary political situation and then, insisting upon the achievements of the central powers, made an an nouncement which possibly may be the turning point in the war, which for more than two years has held the world under its spell. The chin- -cellor said: -. "The Reichstag had not been ad journed for a long period, but, for-, tunately, it was left to the discre tion of the president as to the, day oi the next meeting. This decision ' was caused by the hope that soon happy events in the field would bei recorded, a hope fulfilled quicker al- cnos( than expected. I shall be brief, ; lor actions speax tor tnemsetves. The chancellor said Roumania had entered the war in order to roll up the German positions in the east and those of Germany's allies. At the same time the grand Offensive on the Somme had as its object to pierce the German western front and the re newed Italian attacks were intended to paralyze Austria-Hungary. Praises God and Troops. " "The situation was serious," the chancellor continued. "But with God's help our troops shaped condi tions so as to give us security which not only is complete, but still more so than ever before. The western ' front stands. Not only does it stand, but in spite of the Roumanian cam paign it is fitted out with larger re serves of men and material than it bad before. The most effective pre cautions' have been taken against all Italian diversions. And while on the 'Somme and on the Carso the drum fire resounded while the Russians launched troops against the eastern frontier of Transylvania, Field Mar shal von Hindenburg captured the whole of western Wallachia and the hostile capital of Bucharest, leading with unparallel. genius the troops that in competition with all the allies (Contlnned on Pfe Two, Column Ona.) A gain of more than 54,000 paid want ads in 1916 as compared with last year is proof of satisfied advertis ers, Both as to Results arid Price. v : You are as close to , Th Bm Want Ad Dept as your phone is, to yon Call Tyler 1000 Today