The Omaha Sunday Bee .A PART ONE NEWS SECTION Pages 1 to 12 VOL. XLVI NO. 26. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 10, 1916 FORTY-TWO PAGES FIVE SECTIONS. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. THE1 WEATHER FAIR- -',- BRYAN PLANS TO StOP WAR WITH HELP OF CHURCH Nebraskan Has Scheme to Send Ecclesiastical Delega tion to Warring Nations , on Peace Mission. BARTHOLDT URGES IT, TOO Latter Suggests Ex-Secretary Head Committee to Get Men Out of Trenches. BEFORE ST. LOUIS COUN' St. Louis, Dea, 9. A new peace movement was before the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ to - hiffht in the shane nf sucro-estinnfl from William J. Bryan and former Con gressman Kichard Bartholdt ot bt. Louis that the churches of America send delegations to Europe in an ef fort to end the war. Mr. Bryan launched the suggestion and Mr. Bartholdt endorsed it, adding that Mr. Bryan should fie sent as head , of the delegation. The council has not acted on the plan. The publicity committee of the council, it was announced tonight, plans a uation-wide publicity campaign to advertise the churches. A bureau to handle news and advertising is planned. ' Thinks It Good Thing. Mr. Bryan in his address at the fed eral council said: , "If this plan to call upon the churches of Europe is thought good, I lecommend that we invite our Catho lic and Jewish brethren to co-operate. "I believe it would be a good thing to send committees from all the churches to all the capitals of Europe to show them the philosophy of love. "If the doctrine of love tjiat Christ teaches can regenerate the individual so that the stagnant poo'l of his soul can be changed into a bubbling spring, it is not worth while for the churches to try it on the warring nations? "If our government cannot bring about peace, then let the churches try. Let these committee that go to the warring -capitals of Europe take bounteous gifts with them that may be distributed, among the sorrowful and suffering. Let us show our love for them in this manner. If the churches will take the lead in- this way, it may be the means of stopping the war, and that would be one of the greatest achievements in history." 'Denounces Bankers. Mr. Bryan in an address at the City ' .cluh rebuked bankers-of StpLouis for signing a' pTrotest against prohibition, :. daring the recent campaign. "Shame upon you of St. Mwis," said Mr. Bryan, "who ga to the1 polls and vole that brewers, and saloon keepers are better than your wives." - Mr. Bryan asserted that prohibition in Kansas had been asuccess, and pointed to the majority vote cast ipt it in Kansas City. , .- Political Rights ' Given the Jewsin Poland by Teutons New York, Dcc7-9, A wireless stateipcnt from Dr. Zimmerman, Ger man secretary of foreign affairs, was receded here today declaring that the new constitution granted the Jews in ' Poland by his government gives them far-reacliing self-government and a v chance to develop their o.wn educa tional system, it was announced by Dr. S. M. Melamed, editor of the American Jewish Chronicle.' "Compulsory conscription" for Po lish Jews does not exist, the state ment said. Dr. Melamed said the conimunica - tion satisfied him that the new order in Poland represents a step forward for the Jews in educational lines over the Russian regime, but that the ques tion of their political development was apparently left unsettled. United States Buys Ninety-Six High Power Hydro-Airplanes Washington, Dec. y. Contracts tor ninety-six high-power hydro-airplanes for the coast artillery stations in the United Stales, Hawaii, Philippines and the Panama canal zone, were let to day by the War department; 1 immediate construction is to be begun on-the ninety-six machines and contracts soon will be let for fifty-two more. Companies receiving awards today were the Aero-Marine Engineer and Sales, New York City, sixteen ma chines, $18,000 each; the Burgess com pany, Marblehead, Mass., thirty-two machines, $23622 each; the Curtis company, Buffalo, N. Y., sixteen ma chines, $22,500 each, and the Standard Aeroplane corporation, Plainfield, N J., thirty-two machines, $21,000 each. The Weather For Nebraska. Fair; somewhat warmer to- ifmporatnros at umaha Westerday. Hour. Deir fi a. m 17 J a. m K ' a. m 17 (i a. m 9 a, m 10 -a. m 2n 11 a. m 2D 12 m 31 1 P. m 35 2 p. m 3 3 p. m 8ft P. m 31 & P. m 38 P m 17 J p. ra 86 Comparative Local Record. 116. 1815. 1814. 11S. llffhost yesterday... . as 40 34 4S ycatcru jr.. . . , in . 2s 18 Mean temperature.... 28 34 24 1 ?rerlDltatlon 00 .no nt Temperature and precipitation departures from the normal : i , Normnl temperature ( 10 Total excess since Marclt I.. i 'iiiiency lor irto nay 2 .425 Normal precipitation.. Pendency for the day, 03 Inch 13 Inch Total rainfall since March 1 .... 16.07 Inches Deficiency since March 1. 12.53 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, 1915. Deficiency lorTor. period. 1014. l.nb Inches L. A. WELSH. Meteoroloflst. 3.67 inchei WOMEN WIN THEIR FIRST VICTORY li V Omaha Consumers' League Knocks a Nickel from Price of Strictly Fresh Eggs. BIG MEETING 0 Omaha C its first mark urday. And it was hen fi o. The Excello company announced then that the price' of strictly fresh eggs had dropped from 50 cents to 45 cents a dozen and company officials were good enough to admit to Mrs. Vernon C. Bennett, president of the league, that the boycott by the women was the cause for the reduction. Close upon the heels of this vic tory conies the announcement of plans for a mass meeting in the city hall council chamber Friday after noon at, 3 o'clock. lrs. Bennett vis ited Mayor Dahlman Friday and got not only a cordial greeting as the rep resentative of the high price warriors, but received also the chief executive's permission to use the city hall for a big pow-wow. Indications are that omen from all parts of the city will be there. It was the city-wide wish of housewives (and some husband, too) to jpin the movement which prompted the league's officers to drop the "North" from the name of the society and call it the "Omaha Consumers league." Then came the call for a mass meeting m the center of the city and members of the various women's club through out Omaha volunteered to lend their fforts to the fight against the. high ost of living. ' Societies Working. The Saratoga Mothers' club, to whose members Mrs. Bennett spoke Friday night, voted unanimously to join the ranks of the restricted buy ers. The social center workers of all parts of the city have covertly joined the movement, but among the most open advocates of a continued boycott are the women ot tne Miller rarK and Central Park societies. The Omaha Philosophical society, of which Mrs. D. G. Craighead, a prime mover in the war on high costs, is a member, will dienss campaign meth ods Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock. The meeting will be Open to the pub lic. Headquarters are in tru Lyric building. More than-300 people attended the community center mass meeting at Central Park school Friday night and endorsed the plans of the brotherhood of the Central Park Consreeational church for lowering Hying costs by community buying. Membership cards were issued Saturday and the first ordersr-were placed. Members tor feit their standing should they refuse teacoept what they ordered from the buying committee. Rich Old Man is ISentto an Asylum Week After He Weds - ' Attorneys representing the rela tives of Daniel -Reifel, 67 years old, a wealthy Red Oak, la., retired mer chant, are in Omaha for the purpose of filing an application seeking to annul his marriage with Ida Blanche Doctor, 53 years old, which took plate here October 12 last, according to Clyde Sundblad, clerk of the county court. One' of the attorneys visited the county judge's office Saturday morn ing and told Mr. Sundblad that- the Red Oak man was incompetent and had married here about two months after his former wife died. The Iowa sawyer declared that it has been nec essary to appoint a guardian tor Mr. Reifel several times. The marriage ceremony in Omaha was performed by Rev. Oliver D. Baltzly, pastor of the Kountze Me morial church. Mr. Reifel is said to be very wealthy and to have a palatial mansion.in Red Oak. According to the Red Oak authori ties, Mr. Reifel's eccentric actions a week after his last marriage resulted in the sheriff being called to the home. The retired merchant1 locked himself in the cellar of the house, it is said, and it was necessary for the sheriff to handcuff him. He was taken before the insanity board, which deferred action on his case, and Mr. Reifel is now in a pri vate hospital at Des Moines, accord' ing to information from Red Oak. Mass of German , People -Starving, - Says Socialist Amsterdam (Via Londonl. Dec. 9. In the course of a discussion in the Prussian diet on the question of an increase in the salaries of minor offi cials the socialist deputy, Stroebel, according to the Vorwaerts, attacked those who were receiving great war profits, while the mass of the people were starving. The deputy quoted the cases of minor railway officials who were not only on short commons, but were suf fering from hunger, their income not being sufficient to buy their alloted amount of food. I he speaker con eluded: "We long for and hope for any peace mediation in the interest of the official state workers whose sufferings are increasing the longer the war lasts.. Orders for Steel ' Reach New Record New York, Dec. 9. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel corporation for the month ending November 30 last were 11,058,542 tons, an increase of 1,043,282 tons over the preceding. This establishes a new record for un filled orders of the corporation. FUNSTON TELLS WHY HE BARRED CAMPJEVIVALS lommander of Border Troops Says He Did Not Want Serv ices Porceekon Those Not Inclined. REPLIES TO . PREACHERS Declares Criticism of Him Un just and His Position Mia-y represented. SOLDIERS ARE NOT SO BAD San Antonio, Tex., Dec. 9.- Major General Frederick Funston, commanding the Department of the South, tonight replied to Rev. J. S. Jambrelt, secretary of the executive board of the Baptist General conven-. tion, explaining the general's reason for not permitting revivals in the military camps here and along the border. Numerous Baptist conven tions had adopted resolutions con demning what they understood to have been the general's action and suggestions were made that President Wilson, as commander in chief of the army, be asked to take official cogniz ance of the matter. A resolution asking for information on the con troversy also lias Dccn introaucea in congress. Gives Out Copies. General Funston gave out copies ofthe letter to the press in which he says in part: t "From time to time I have been receiving. copies of resolutions passed by various Baptist bodies condemn ing my opposed stand relative to holding religious service) arrfbng the troops on the border and also have received a number of very unjust and in some cases ahusive letters from clergymen of the same denomination. Incidentally 1 might say that i nave had more letters approving my and than I have criticizing it. "This whole disagreeable incdent wth all of ts annoyance to me, of "course, arses from" the statement made by you after your visit to the headquarters a couple of months ago in which you sought to obtain per mission to conduct a series of revivals in the border camps. Would Have Made no Difference. "You stated your business to Colonel Barnum, chief of staff. If Colonel Barnum stated at that time what denomination you belonged to, it made -no impression on my mind, and jt he had it would have made no difference whatever. ' .. "I told that officer to explain fully to you that while religious services along the usual line1 were conducted in the camps by chaplains and other clergymen and were welcome, I could not give my consent to the holding of revivals therein, giving the word, as I was justified in doing, its usually accepted meaning. I .told ' Colonel Barnum to. explain to ' you why re vival services would be out of place in a military camp, Citing the dis graceful performance in San Antonio last winter as an example of what revivals are apt to develop into, and drawing to a certain extent on a gen eral knowledge as to how revivals or 'protracted' meetings, as they are sometimes called, are usually con ducted.' Resented Implication. "I further instructed Colonel Bar num to say to you that I did not ac cepin fact, resented, the implication that because a man had put on his country's uniform he was necessarily lost, or worse than other men; that I thought there were people who had stayed at home who needed re vivals worse than the soldiers sdid. "Under the circumstances you may imagine my astonishment when 1 read your, statement to the effect that I had said that I would not allow the soldiers to be told that Jiey were 'los.' You must know as well as I do that the doctrine fhat should be preached to the men was never once considered or mentioned, and with all due courtesy I feel compelled to say that your making repeatedly the statements you are quoted as making as absolutely inexcusable and did me a great injustice, t ne oniy Time me word 'Lost' was used by me was when I said that 1 did not accept the view that because a man put on his coun try's uniform he was necessarily lost. -(Continued on Fane Two, Column Four.) Cotton Market in Near Panic; Prices Drop $14 Per Bale ,New York, Dec. 9. A renewal of heavy general liquidation following yesterday's big break ill prices caused excitement verging upon demoraliza tion on the cotton market here to day. For a time prices broke ten to fifteen points between sales and be fore there was any pause in the de cline March contracts had sold at $18.50, or 75 points under last night's close, and tne general list was fully $14 a bale belowk,the recent high rec ords. Covering caused rallies of 20 to 30 points from the lowest as soon as the pressure diminished, but the market was still extremely jinsettled and nerv ous laic in tne lorcnoon. Assistant Secretary Of State Resigns Washington, Dec. 9. John E. Os borne, assistant secretary of state, resigned today and will return within the month to his home in Rawlins, Wyo., to devote himself to his private business. His successor has uot been named. He was appointed in 1913 and with one or two exceptions held the office longer than any predecessor. r WANT TO LIVES DAY ON FIFTEE CENTS? University of Omaha Suggests Oatmeal as Ideal Menu for Diet Squad. ; FAVOS FEWER MIDDLEMEN The food chemistry classes of the University of Omaha devoted last week's class time to the discussion of the high cost of living question and came to the conclusion that oatmeal is the cheapest food to use, consider ing digestibility, calorific value and wholesomeness. , It is digested as eas ily as wheat products and its fuel value is 1,800 "calorics per pound, as compared with 1,600 given by a simi lar wejght of -Wheat flour. Even at the present price a normal human be ing could receive the required nour ishment for one day from 15 cents worth of the prepared oats. If he would include the cost of cooking, a reasonable amount of sugar and a quart of milk,, he could live on 30 cents a day at the most. The secret of the high cost of most manufactured fodds, it was brought out, is due to the cost of manufac turing and not to the cost of the original material. If you should buy enough cornflakes to equal a bushel of corn it would cost you from $8 to $12, whereas the original cost of that corn was about One-fourteenth of the selling price. Oats sell for about 55 cents and - a bushel of it made into oatmeal would sell for $3.5$ These relations between origi nal cost and selling price after manu facturing show that the consumer -is doing more than paying .for the foods. The Middlemkn. . The students further maintained that another factor effecting the high cost of living is the middleman prob lem. In this connection Prof. Lewis, head of the department, pointed out that a pound of coffee which cost 15 cents originally would sell at 40 cents by the time it reached the consumer. Tea in the same way goes from 20 to 50 cents a pound. In some cases an article passes through half a dozen hands before reaching the consumer. Every member of the class is strongly in favor of doing away with many middlemen. Members of the classes are Marion Pearsall, Elizabeth Berryman, Ethel Moore, Irene Wilson, Jean Berger, Floyd Woosley, William Campcn and Eugene Simmons. Woman Reporter Is Given Ten Years For Man's Murder Thompson Falls, Mont., Dec-9. Miss Edith Colby, a newspaper re porter, convicted of second degree murder for shooting A. C. Thomas, a politician, was sentenced today to serve ten years in the penitentiary. The defense contended that Thomas had refused to apologize to Miss Colby for an alleged insult during an interview, and that this so preyed on her mind that she was not responsi ble'' for her actions at the time of the shooting of Thomas. Milk and tee Dealer 's Charge Tips to Cooks and Butlers Back to' Patrons New' York, Dec. 9. Tips, per quisites or charities distributed by large milk dealers to cooks, butlers, janitors and superintendents of apart ment houses as expenses, incidental to obtaining customers eventually are added to the burden'of the "ulti mate c'onsumer," according 'to wit nesses before the Wicks legislative committee today. The sanrt system of gratuities ap plies, to (lie ice dealer, the baker and the news dealer, superintendents of several apartment houses testified. One large milk i distributor in Why the Child ponders Special Court for Women Speeders ' Columbus, O., Dee. 9. Begin, ning Monday Judge Osborn of the municipal court will hold a session for "ladies only" every afternoon to accommodate women violators of the new traffic code of Colum bus. Women protested against be ing arraigned at the regular morn ing session of police court. BRANDEIS TEAM v SET&FAST, PACE This Squad Raises Almost Nine Thousand Dollars in Brow ne!! Hall Campaign. RHOADES TEAM SECOND In the $250,000 campaign for Brownell Hall, which began actively on Friday, the team- captained by George Brandeis has established a considerable lead over the other squads -in the work of subscription getting. Figures issued at campaign headquarters last night show that Mr. Brandeis' squad has obtained thirty subscriptions, for a total of $8,950. Team No. 13, of which William E. Rhoades is the head, is second in the competition, with a total raised of $2,8520. This represents nine sub scriptions. Third is Charles - C George's team, with $1,555 in twelve pledges. , Miss Marion R. Towle has the hono of leading the woman's division, her reports showing an aggregate of $2,140. Mrs. Frank W. Judson, whose team yesterday took premier honors, is second in the total for the two days, and Mrs. Philip Potter is third. The. summary of the two days' cam paign shows the following figures: Woman's Division, Mrs. Louis H. Clark ,. I 136 hta-s. Frank W. JudsoM 1,140 Mrs. Charles S. Marple 880 Mrs. hPIMp Potter 1,880 Miss Marlon R. Towle 3,140 Total 7,015 Men's Division, Joseph Barker I 94S Gt-orge Brandeis 8.960 Joseph J. Dodds 80S Arthur H. Fetters 425 Charles C. Oeorge 1,555 Barton Millard 026 Abraham L. Reed 260 William E. Rhoades 2.S20 John W. Towle let) Harry A. Tukey 860 Charies M. Wllhelm .7 776 Arthur I,. Williams 820 ' Total 117.880 Boy Falls on Pitchfork And Will Probably Die Mitchell, S. D., Dec. 9. Floyd Steckcl, 13 years old. and son of a farmer north of Mitchell, while walk ing on a straw stack sliDDed and fell. landing squarely on a pitchfork. It is believed he will die. Bible Study Class Leaders. To Meet at "Y. M." Monday The regular meeting of leaders and chairmen of neighborhood Bible study classes will be held at the Young Men's Christian Association Monday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. Mrs. Hopkins, city chairman, will irive I a report of her work. Brooklyn, it was stated by counsel to the committee, pays $25,000 a vear to janitors and gives away $5,000 worth ot milk annually. Thomas B. Evans, agent of a milk distributor, told of the receipt by his company ot a large number ot ap peals from cooks, butlers and various societies to purchase tickets to dances, card parties and receptions, and said the cost of the tickets was charged up on the company's books to "charity." These expenses, he said, ultimately reach the consumer of milk. FEDERAL PROBES INTO FOOD PRICES Grand Juries at New York, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis and Minneapolis Busy. PLOTS ABE WIDESPREAD Washington, Dec. 9. Federal grand jury ' investigations into the high cost of living were ordered to day by Attorney General Gregory to begin- at once in New York, and in Detroit next week. Similar investigations, in Cleveland, Kansas City, St. Louis, Minneapolis and other points are under considera tion. Jy v . Frank M. Swacker, an assistant attorney general, for the government in the New Haven cue, will be ask ed to take charge of the New York investigation. . . , Report! to the Department of Jus tice from its field force of investigat ors indicate, officials said, the wide- P i . i sprcau existence or comDinauoiiB ut brokers and dealers in foodstuffs and coal to force prices upward Most of these alleged combinations were said to be local in character. AllNdata con cerning them wilt probably be sub mitted to grand juries. Conspiracies Widespread. In .addition to grand jury investi gation in the east and the middle west, officials are considering the ad visability of starting similar proceed ings in the northwest and far western states. ' It is likely that this latter proposal will be held in abeyance un til the investigations more definitely contemplated are in full swing. v Activities of alleged food and coal speculators are said to have extended as far south as the Mexican border and to have included virtually every section of the country. Closely re lated to their alleged activities is the shortage of freight cars, information bearing on which is being compiled by the Interstate Commerce commis sion for use in the investigation. The plan of procedure, if approved by the attorney general, probably will be placed today before President Wil son. United Stares Attorney Ander son of Boston, directing the investi gation, was told at the White house that if pressure of other business per mitted, the president would see him. Foodstuffs in Storage. Mr. Anderson held a long confer ence today with officials of the Agri culture department and was given a mass of information relative to food stuffs held in refrigerating aiirKother storage plants throughout the coun try. Mr. Anderson also had an appoint ment with Mr. Swacker today at which it probably will be determined whether Mr. Swacker will take charge of the New York end of the investi gation. . Thousand Killed Explosion in Munitions Plant Berlin, Dec9. (By Wireless to Sayville.) An explosion in a Russian ammunition plant has caused the death of abouf 1,000 persons, accord ing to the Overseas News aijfcncy to day, quoting the Russian newspaper Rech. ' Yearling Bull is Sold for $21,500 -.Portland, Ore., Dec. 9. Finderne Mutual Fayne Valdessa, a junior yearling Holstein bull, consigned by Bernhard Meyer of Finderne, N. J., sold today at the sixth Pacific Inter national Live Stock show for $21,500, the highest price ever paid on the Pa cific coast for a single animal. He was Doukht by John vol Herberg, owner ol ninety head ol pure-bred Holsteins at Kent, Wash. The yearling was bid on by six breeders of high-grade dairy cattle, all of them passing the $10,000 mark in their otters. GREECE IS AGAIN STORM CENTER OF EUROPEAN WAR Rumor Royalist Party is Gath ering Army to Attack the x . Entente Forces in the Rear. ' TEUTONS ARE ALSO BUSY Indication Part of Victorious Army in Roumania is to Be Hurled South. BRITONS URGING ACTION (Astoelftttd Pros War fiamtnsss) y The situation in Greece is not only again of decided political interest, but, potentially, of marked military import, in connection with the sup posed purpose of the central powers to turn important sections of Field Marshal von Mackcnsen's huge army in Roumania upon the entente's Sa lonika army. Correspondents in Greece report ., persistently hostile attitude by Kins Constantine and the Greek royalists toward the entente and declare efforts are being made to gather a strong army in the Larissa region, for an at tack upon the entente forces from the rear, simultaneously with attacks by the Teutonic allies from the north. British military writers call atten tion to these contingencies and de cisive action with regard to ureece is urged in theinterest of sounf strategy and the safety of the ententJ forces in Macedonia. Latest reports from the Roumanian campaign reflect the continued re tirement of the Russo-Roumanian forces in eastern Wallachia. with the figures of cptures of men and ma terials by the invaders constantly1 growing. : ' Little of interest is occurring 'on the Franco-Belgian front The only happening mentioned, by either Lon don or Paris is an artillery action in the region of Hill 304, on the Verdun front, where the French and Ger mans have again been disputing pos session ot this Height. . Russians Gain Ground. Berlin, Dec. 9. (By Wireless to Sayville.) Strong attacks were made yesterday by the Russians in the Car pathian forests, . (the war office an nounces. North of Dorna Watra and south of the Trotus valley the ' Russians gained ground at the cost of heavy Tosses. In western-Roumania several thou sand more prisoners have been taken ts well as many cannon. The Rou manians are retreating rapidly. Since December 1 the Roumanians have lost more .than 70,000 men and 184 cannon. . . ' ( , 4 ' Roumanians Are Retiring. Petrograd, Dec, 9. (Via London.) In the province of Wallachia, says the Russian official statement issued today,, the Roumanian troops under Unceasing hostile pressure continue : to retire to the eastward. In conse quence ' this, it adds, the Russian (Coatlntsftd mi Pas Two, Colama Oms.) Producers Suffer . : Prom Wastage and Lack Oganization f .1 .. Chicago, Dee. 9. Cattle raisers, economists of the colleges and th government, plain farmers and mar keting experts, to the number of 800, ' who have been holding the fourth na tional conference on marketing anil ' farm credits here, completed their , labors today. . 4 ' They took up problems invohrinsf - . farm finance, putting the landless man on the manlesa land, efficient mar ; keting, conservation and rural devel- '' opment, and suggested remedial pro- 1 cedure in resolutions adopted this afternoon. ' , Resolutions and speeches shoireet that the actual growers of grain, eatV tie, fruits and vegetables believe they are not obtaining proper returns fo? the labor and investment, because they are not organized and do not . work co-operatively; that the waste by present methods, orl the lack of them, is of appalling magnitude and makes it easy for the region of mid dlemen to inflate the cost of living that Europe has much to teach u about co-operative agriculture, and that it is up to congress to study the whole situation and apply remedies accordingly. , ' . Many Are Killed by Explosion at Turin Turin, Friday, Dec. 8. (Via Paris, Dec. 9.) An explosion has occurred in the Alexandria explosives plant It is feared that more than fifty peo ple have been killed. The. -cause ol the disaster has not been established. A consistent increase , .r is proof of Best Re sults. W! Bee Wnt Ads are . maintaining; a steady ;t increase of more than - ;' 1,000 paid ads each ' week. I ' ' Last week 1230 . Total for the year to date. ' - - k 54,633 . More than double the 'combined gain of the oth- er two Omaha papers. .