THE BEE: OMAHA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 27. 1916. THE OMAHA DAILY1 BEE FOUNDED BV EDWARD ROSEWATER. VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR. THE Bf.l PUBLISHING COMPANY, PROPRIETOR" Enured at Omthi Baetoftiee aa eecond-elaaa matter. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Rr Carrier ftr Mad par monts. par year Pefle anil Skadar Palle without Sander 4.SS Evening and Sunder 4oc Mi Evening witheat Sunday 2Af Sunday Bee enlr 2c ." Daily and Sunday Ree, three yeara in advance, IIO.SS. Send Retire of aftante ef addreee ar Irreg-ularity in de livery to Omaha Bee, Clreulatlea Department. REMITTANCE. Remit by draft, easrees ar poatal ardar. Only t-eent elenpe takea in paymaat af email aeaaunU. Pereenel rheckt, eacept an OeaaSa and aaatarn eaeaange. Put aeaeptad. OFFICES. Omaha Tne Baa Building. South Omaha tilt N atreet, Coanell Bluff. 1 North Main atreet. uneoin tie Little Building. isieae-a 111 Peooli New York Room 101, ZM Fifth avenue. 'Watt St. Lnvlj all New Bank af Commerce. waaangten 7I rameeata alraet, N. CORRESPONDENCE. Addeaaa eaeaaiealko. relating to newa and adltarlal matter ta Omaha Baa, Editorial Department. OCTOBER CIRCULATION 5341S DailySunday 50.252 Dwight Willauia, circulation manager of The Baa ruoiiening eampany, being duly .worn, eaya taat tne average circulation for the month of October, Iwla. waa eMll daily, and SS.ltt Sunday. DWIGHT WILLIAMS. Circulation Manager. Subaetibad In my pretence and eworn to before me tau lia day af November, lilt. C. W. CAKL80N, Notary Palme. Subscribe)!? leaving lha city temporarily haw lei have) Tba Bm esaiued la tham. Ad draw will k cbaafaat a a flan aa required. I( not mora careful, some of these egg specu liters arc soon going to be up egg-sinst it. Help! Still, the limited profits derived from rcscuiii autoi from tnudholci hardly excuses rural oppo sition to good roadi for all kinds of weather. "And our water board law says that "undue activity or participation in municipal politics shall be deemed a juit cause for removal" of any water board employe. At the recent election over 35,000 votes were cast in Greater Omaha. Who wants to hazard a guess as to how msny will be cast in the com. ing special election next Tuesday? If our suffragist friends expect to re-submit their amendment they will have to start their petitions soon, for it will require nearly 50,000 signatures this time, which means going some. Some $5,000,000 in election bets were released in Key York last week. About the tame time two national committee deficits were bulletined, The coincidence did not end there. Both passed the hat. A division of the wet belt in Chicago mani fests irritation because Colonel Bryan flopped from local option in 1908 to prohibition in 1916, Ihe wets forget that flopping is the colonel': long suit. The young woman who made a new aviation record In her flight from Chicago to New York is only 28. Some masculine sky skimmers, how ever, harbor the delusion that they are the only nigh fliers. , , 4 , , Once more the shoe men view with alarm the rising cost of short skirts. More scenery, more leather. The task of matching the prices to the decorations threatens the normal repose ol the casb register. Viewed in its larger aspect the addition of a chair of gastronomy to the chair collections of state traiwsmes would materially enhance the inward Joy of college education. Sparred by the stress of the H. C.L, no doubt forward-looking educators wfll welcome the meaty suggestion. A modern replica of Diogenes, pursuing the ancient quest, would scarcely dare flash his glim around toe headquarters of Pennsylvania's coal mine owners. A state tax of 10 cents t ton was collected by the operators from the dealers. None of it reached the state treasury, and state courts outlawed the tax, but not whisper of a re fund leaks out of the mine owners' cash box. A variety of joyous public functions, ranging from patriotic speeches to sn inaugural ball, featured the opening of the new Philippine con gress and government last month. Scarcely had the festivities ended before the governor laid before congress a message calling for a sharp cut in salaries, or increased taxation. The feel ing aroused by the joy-killing message may be likened to the throbbing headache of the morn ing after. Pyramiding Prosperity Wall Street Jeurual 1 ' ' There is a process in speculation not con fined to the stock market, but common enough in grain, cotton, coffee, leather and even real estate, which is called "pyramiding" and lays me luunuetioni tor future panic xne successful speculator makes money on his first margin tram. action. . But by those paper profits he adds to nis commitments, ana as the prices advance in a boom market he becomes thoroughly extended, with the consequence that a eollapse finds him defenseless, slthough on paper he has made large gains. There Is danger that our prosperity, due to the war, has something of the same character. It is time, in fact, to offer a word of caution lest it prove that we have been pyramiding prosperity in the same way. A limited number of people have made large fortunes, which they are rein vesting in enterprises likely to benefit by the con tinuance of the war in Europe. A much larger number of people have not benefited but, on the contrary, have been hard hit by the advsnced cost of living. . This spplies more particularly to the pro fessional, class and those In receipt of salaries, as, for instance, the clerical forces of the banks and trust companies. These hsve seen their cost of living advance by leaps and bounds, while there has been no corresponding incressc in their re muneration. They are not unionised, nor have they any friends in the White House or in congress. A Isrge part of our people find it harder to make ends meet Even meats and bread are dearer in New York than they are in London, ' where they are already talking of bread tickets and s food censor. Is this not s time to go slow, to encourage investment abroad as a safeguard for the fnevit able slump after the war, and to check speculation in all departments down to the safety limit? We are too prone to spend extravagantly when we are easily prosperous. What will be our rest reserve sgainst collapse with the termination of war and the inevitable slump of war orders, war prices and war freights? Stop! Look! Listen! Not the least anomaly of the recent election is the vigorous demand now made by the New York World, the acknowledged leading demo cratic newspaper organ of the country, for im mediate action by the president and congress to make effective the plank in the republican na tional platform for exclusive federal regulation of railroads. When we remember the hypocritical effort of certain democratic candidates to make political capital here in Nebraska by holding up the republican solution of the railroad problem as a "bogie man" to producers and shippers, what the World is saying today, after the issues of the election have passed, conies with a grim irony, for this is what it says: If it is necessary in the reeulation of rail road engaged in interstate commerce to sweep away the, whole fabric of state control, it should be swept away. There is no issue of state rights involved in the controversy, because the states have no rights so far as interstate commerce is concerned. They never had any rights. From the day the constitu tion was adopted the interstate commerce clause meant just what it means now, and the failure of congress to exert its full auihnritv conferred no additional authority upon the several states. Congress has proceeded slowlv and cau tiously in the exercise of its authority over in terstate commerce, and so far as railroad serv ice is concerned, the country is the worse off necause 01 tnis delay and hesitation. The time has come for another long step forward in the exercise of these constitutional powers. That step involves the emancipation of the railroads from state interference, the emancipation of in vestors from crooked financiering, the emanci pation 01 tne public from strikes and lockouts, and a general reorganization of railroad traffic under the direction of the Interstate Com merce commission. It is a stupendous undertaking, but it ought to be done now. When the war is ended and the United States is confronted with the new industrial problems that must inevitably grow out of it, the country ought not to be handi capped by an antiquated system of railroad .flViiliS", wnich leiv" the transportation of 100,000,000 people subject to the meddling of forty-eight slate governments and to the re current anarchy of capital and labor. The absurdity of multiplex conflicting rail road jurisdictions and the inevitableness of ex elusive federal regulation has been pointed out time and again by The Bee. It would be the natural presumption that President Wilson's re election would be a backset' for federaliration, but, if the World speaks as a democratic oracle, tne acmocrats will be voicing this demand them selves and enacting measures leading to its ful. fillment even before the present administration yields its control of congress. Where that will leave the short-sighted defenders of the chaos of states' rights in railroad regulation remains to be seen. It will not be long until the alter. nstlve will be not between the present svatem of stste control, as against federal control, but between exclusive federal regulation and the socialistic clamor for full public ownership of railroads. An Englishman's Observations on New York i 'Sidney Brooke, in New Yark Tlmea' never really feel myself in America until I iQDAV Xcw York is left behind and I am rid of its at mosphere of concentrated self-sufficiency. I know wnen 1 land on Manhattan Island that 1 have left Europe. Hut I am not conscious of having reached the United States. The city is a little world of itself, planted round a backwater, away from the main streams ot both American and turopean ex iftence, but in many ways more closely allied witn London and Tans than with Denver and Kansas City. I know of no metropolis so intensely ansorDea in its own attairs. soj coolly disdainlul of everything in America that is not New York. What is its place in American life? It sets the fashions, it is the home of the leisure class, it is an accepted rendezvous of the "magnates." it is the seat of the "money power," it struggles hard to be the arbiter on all points of social usage, it can stamp with a more effective seal of approval or disapproval than any other American city can command an opera, a book, or a play. But, com mercially, financially and politically its influence decreases as that of the west increases. New York, I should say, reached its greatest height of power in 1896. Since then its importance has steadily waned, and fifty years hence it will be like a firm whose branches have outgrown the main office. Stage Coach In the Last Ditch. One by one the few remaining ties linking the twentieth-century west with ' the pioneer davs snap under the stress of modern speed and retire to the haunts of has-beens. Long ago the fa mous and most picturesque of eioneer vehicle. the stage coach, retired from the highways of me west and gradually receded from the by ways. Railroad expansion in every direction sounded the knell of doom. Yellowstone park remained one of the very few districts where the stsge coach maintained its old-time importance and dignity. Necessity made it so. There the government at the entrance drew deadlines against the railroads and permitted the stage coach to flourish and radiate more or less joy among sightseeing tourists. But while the rail roads were balked in the chase the motor car mul titude pressed for admission. Concession, have been made officially and next summer will wit ness sn invasion of gasoline power, which spells the finish of the stage coach and its prancing teams. Eventuslly the ballyhoo gas wagon will wake the echoes of mountain glens, and the coach, doomed to idleness snd rust, become a romantic memory. Sex In Words. The United States government has solemnlv decided that an aviator is an sviator, regardless of sex. This decision is in line with modern us age, which is finally the controlling. Influence In writing and speaking. Generally for years the tendency has been to drop the distinguishing suf fix from words that may rightly be emoloved to designate either sex, and thus the language both written and spoken, is being freed from awkward eflorts, the origin of which lay deep in man's gal lantry, but which have lost most, if not all, of ineir significance under modern custom. Woman herself has aided In this. Her entrance into all avenues of human activity or occupation has given her at least a right to share in the full meaning of the word that denotes her position. ano not to be set off In a separate class by the addition of a "trlx" or an "ess," Intended to show that ft Is the "female of the species" who is ores ent In the case of the aviator, when arrayed for duty it is Impossible for the cssual observer to distinguish between man and woman. The same condition holds good in many other ways, and the change in the words is but a tribute to woman's increasing sphere. With the vanishing of sex from the language, we may renew the quest for the impersonal pronoun. Everything in and around New York has changed since I first visited it twenty years ago, but not New York itself. As I look over it at this moment, from the fifteenth floor of my hotel, I get the same impression that 1 received in 1896 of a city as violently antithetical to London as anything could be. The differences are everywhere in the crys talline brightness of the atmosphere, a brightness heightened rather than broken by the gay white whiffs of steam from apartment house, skyscraper and factory; in the glimmering panorama of speckless. towering edifices; in the stabbing sharp ness of the noises from the street; in a vision of a city built, one would say, by the Titans, planned by huclid, and furnished by Edison.a chessboard affair of right angles and squares and parallelo grams; in tne prodigality ot electric light that at night makes each street a niilkv wav and each building a palace in fairyland; In the ascending sense, as one looks down a hundred and fifty lect to the asphalt below, of a movement, a iovous ness, an exhilaration quicker and sharper edged man anytning we in London ever knew. London has grown; we are only just beg ning to make it. or rather to make it over. But in New York one feels one's self in a metropolis that has somehow been hit off at a stroke and dumped down upon Manhattan Island by con tract. ' Thought Nugget for the Day. The barrlera are not yet erected which shall say to aspiring talent. "Thim far and no farther." Bee thoven. One Year Ago Today In the War. Italians made breach in Gorilla's defenses. Herbian government and the diplo matic corps arrived at Scutari. Turks captured a considerable sec tlon of allied trenches on Galllpoli. Main Serbian army driven across into Albania, abandoning heavy ar tillery. Canadian government seized all high grade wheat In elevators from rort William to Atlantic coast. In Omaha Thirty Years Ago. Miss Ella Armstrong gave a delight. ful dancing party to a few of her friends, Prof. Dworzak furnishing the music. An excellent supper was served during the evening to which the following silt down; Misses Grace Heffley, UonTe Polaik. Bedford. Lynn Curtis, Lllllanx stadelman, Messrs. Herbert Cook, Drake o'Keilly. c. T. Heed, G. A. Rathbun, Harry Mc cormick, Howard Clark and Harry Mooree. .Max Meyer Is trying to negotiate with Patti for a concert at the Ex position building sometime in Decem ber. It is the hope of all Omaha peo ple that he may be successful. The commissioners awarded a con tract to 8. P. .Morse & Co. for the iZ The waywardness, the sunrises, the lianhaz- ard nooks and irregularities, the cacsural pauses, the deep, quiet half-forgotten pools of silence and isolation, the enormous sense of a background and a past, the sheer, delightful jumble of it all everything, in short, that makes one love Lon don and hate it with equal fervor finds here no counterpart at all. New York seems almost at times to be less a city than a system, an amazing and triumphant essay in the art of saving time and space. Every thing in and about it is sacrificed, and has had to be sacrificed, to the necessity of enabling ten peo ple to live, ana sDove all to move, in an area where three would be a crowd. Method, mechanics, the draftsman's ruler, the engineer s daring and ingenuity have never achieved anything more wonderful than in mak ing a metropolis on Manhattan Island nnacihl They have solved the problem with steel and mar ble; with offices, stores, apartment houses and furnishing of fifty blankets for the county Jail. Judge and Mrs. MeC lloch spent Thanksgiving day In Charlton, la., the guests of Rev. and Mrs. Albert Gor don. Dr. Pinkerton, a clever physician from Bellevue hospital, Is coming to locate in wmana- Curtis Doud, a brother of Deputy Revenue Collector Doud, has arrived in Omaha and will embark In the in surance business. Building permit was granted to the Board of Education for the construc tion of one-story frame school house at tne corner or Eighteenth and Lake streets ta cost (600. This Day hi History. 1747 Robert R. Livingston, who administered the oath to Washington as first president born In New York City. Died at Clermont, N. Y., Feb ruary 26, 1813. 177 A British exneilltlnn arainar Georgia sailed from New York. 1 1 so Henry wneaton, whoso work i International law wuh trunalataH Into the Chinese language, born at Providence, R. L Died at Dorchester, Mass., March 11, IMS. 1909 Fannv KSmbie. rlt,hraHA actress, born in London. Died there, January ta, isss. 1812 A larae narr nt KT. . hotels that dwarf the hishest church ateenlr- with army waa destroved bv the Kimaiin, curveiess streets slashed by electric car lines, ' "mp'ng a passage of the overarcnen nv eievaren raiirnanc ami tiniH k i -. a fnnr.trarl, . ,!,,.,.. ;.. . a w.. a iielwln Forrest made his final 7i.: . .1 :u "VT " " "f uc,"-c debut asn actor at the Walnut Str.,t iui iau aiiiiiiiiiaic instance ano neiav. i di.ii. But ill SO solving it. in thus scalina? evrrvthino- 187(1 Th. ,i-... a.. - clown to the dull prose of business and dispatch, von Manteufrel defeated the French ucauiig new lora as primarily a nuzzle in " i mo norm, near Amiens. transportation and communications, a Birantir counter to facilitate buying and selling, they have maae it a city oi an tne material conveniences and few or none of the emotional satisfactions. Behind the whirr and radiance and etimnlne of the whole vast machine there Is little to make any permanent appeal. New York has had a his tory, but it is overlaid and obliterated by the rau cous and insistent nresent. Extent for a email tangle of streets "down town" there is hardly any- uniig iu rccaii tne past, uutcn new York, ring. lsn mew iorn, are as tnougn they had never been. 1873 ComDletlon nf th HnnaBH tunnel. 1886 Alexandre Dumas ffll.v f. rnous French dramatist and novelist, died. Born July 29. i2e. 1898 Dr. Lvman Ahhnt, the pastorate of Plymouth church. Brooklyn. mil The secret consistnrv at th Vatican created nineteen new cardi nals, three Americans being among No Illegal Voting in Oniab. Omaha, Nov. 25. To the Editor of The Bee: I will be obliged to you for giving; space to this open letter ad drettser to the Editor of the Kearney Hub: My attention has just been called to an editorial published by you in a re cent issue of your newspaper, in which you alietre that 5,000 iileg-al votes were cast in Douglas county at the election of November 7. This is a very sweep ing charge agaJnst the conduct of elec tions in Douglas county and against me as election commissioner, upon whom is placed the duty of intercept ing fraud. In order to make such a sweeping statement, It seems to me that you must have, or ought to have, , some specific information on which to ; base your assertion. I will welcome I sny information that you have which i will go to prove that 5,000 or any part of 5,000 voters cast Illegal votes at the recent election. I can assure you that I will do everything in my power to make a case against and to prosecute illegal voters. All the election officials charged with the duty of challenging voters and conducting the election are capable, trustworthy men. Your sweeping charge is a reflection upon their abil ity and integrity, as well as upon my self and my deputy. An hour's investi gation on your part of the situa tion In Douglas county, would prove to you the absurdity of your state ment. I think you owe it to the elec tion officials of this county to make such an investigation and to retract your charge of wholesale fraud. i l he better element of voters in Omaha, have from time to time, ex pressed their approval of the man agement of Douglas county elections under the present system, and thev. as well as I, would resent the implication In your article that gross fraud was committed in this county on Novem ber 7. HARLKT MOR1CHKAD, Election Commissioner. ance of this contract by the company, shall not be considered and allowed as an item having any value to the company. It is further agreed that this contract shall be and remain In full force and effect for a period of five years from the date of the execu tion and delivery thereof." From the foregoing, It Is quite clear that since 1905 the city of Omaha could have taken steps to have pur chased the present light plant or con structed another. Mr. Howell could have taken steps to have brought this about at any time since 1905, placed the matter be fore tl)e people with the same degree of alacrity he exhibited in the present referendum. It would appear that while the city had the power to condemn and take over the present plant and has had that power for more than ten years, Mr. Howell being a resident of Omaha during all that period, that it is not a question of the right of the city to condemn, but In Mr. Howell's mind, whi' h department of the city govern ment shall handle the situation. Were he in favor of the city council, he would favor the contract, but, desir ing that the water board shall be in control, naturally he would be against any other method, as the water com pany itself has not the right to en gage in the lighting business at this time. I favor the present contract be cause, under it, we will haveWnstalled the uniform lighting system, giving practically twice as much light, sup plying practically twice as much terri tory and accommodating twice as many people as are now. supplied, so far as street lighting is concerned. Also it means a present saving be ginning with the first of January to the consumers of some $8,000 to $9,000 per month, and this, while a new plant is being prepared. M. O. CUNNINGHAM. 1912 Adrlanon.fi war (- n ku aeroplane bombs. One might as well write sonnets to a team radiator as attempt to grow historically or acs thetically sentimental over New York. Thi first and last note of the city is that of hard, brilliant The Day We Celebrate. Clinton Bromf wm hrn 27, 1884, at Norfolk. He graduated In law from Creighton university and relentless mechanism. I feel as though I were ha!ivevVAd ah ftMJ8ta'nt cit attorney. . rThnnH e "7 f' i" ln ? state at Wash- a - f . ".stun, worn at Astoria, N. r.. seventy. ) of a universal exoress eomnanv. Anrl ve four mm ... ,a... 'ovenijr wiui an me symmetry oi us design, its enforced mug-ene waiter, author of "Paid In and rigid adhesion to plan, one gets a curious FuU" and other successful plays, born sense of impermanence, as though the city were L clevelai', forty-two years ago to still in the experimental, camping-out stage, as n though even now it were ratner a lr ,.,:! C- 1:uIL. representative vanserai than a settled community. Deficit Still Piling Up. While Mr. Common People is worrying over is own little problem of how to make his in. come meet his expenses, Uncle Sam is calmly watching his Outgo exceed his income by con sidersble above a million dollars a dar. For th. first twelve business days of November the ex cess of expenditures above receipts for the fed eral government was $18,334,012.18, and for the fiscal year, 1917, from Jnly 1 to November 14 the total deficit is $104,800,625.42. For the same period last year the deficit was $48,157,329.91. In other words, in this year of "unexampled pros perity, the hole into which the government is plunged is more than twice as deep as it was last year. At this rate the deficit will be such by the end of December that the half-vearlv a of special revenue will be more than swallowed in the abyss that has been created by democratic mismansgement. The moral doesn't need a headlight. Montana's favorite daughter pulled throuuh er successful campaign for congress at an ex pense of $687.70 a bargain figure beside the de ficits of the alsorans. Obstacles That Block Direct Popular Election of President "St. Louia Gleb Democrat " In congress of the Sixteenth Ohio dls- t.iui, uuiu ai iMuiiersnnre. o thi.. six years a(to today. Leslie J. Bush, pitcher of the Phila delphia American league base ball team, born at Brainerd, Minn., twen-ty-four years ago today. Martin J. O'Toole, former National league base ball niavar i... ... .... I1?8 m,tha w8tern '"ague team, born at William Penn. Pa. twi..iK. Merits of Street Lighting Contract. Omaha, Nov. !6. To the Editor of The Bee: Permit a few words from one of the original Improvement club members, who first advocated a re duction of electric light rates in Omaha. I attended the buttermilk banquet at the Auditorium and listened to our good rriend Howell dissertate on the electric light question . wherein he stated that, one arm of the city gov ernment, meaning the "water hoard," was tied behind Its back, and was powerless to engage in the lighting business: that the proposed contract would defeat an attempt at municipal ownership either by way of purchase or the establishing of a new plant for n period of five years, and third, that the city of Omaha could not, under the present law establish a new plant or purchase the plant of the present company. In the llrst place, while addressing several hundred people at Fifteenth and Douglas streets, during the last city campaign, the lighting question being a live subject at that time, I was asked the question, "Suppose you are successful and your set of candidates are elected, what rate do you propose to charge?" I Immedi ately replied, that if the men whose candidacy I advocated were elected, we would pass an ordinance reducing the light rate to S cents. Two of our candidates were elected. The present city council not only adopted our label, out tne goods as wen. and since thev nave snown tneir good intention and are now advocating what I then be lieved, 1 reel It my duty to give them my hearty support at this time. in the flrst olace Section 4329 of the Compiled Statutes of Nebraska for the year 1913 provides, as follows: "The mayor and city counci shall have power to appropriate private property for the use of the city for streets, alleys, avenues, parks, parkways, boulevards, sewers, public squares, market places, gas works, power plants, electric light plants or water works, etc. The right and power to appropriate private property for such purpose shall extend for a dis tance of seventy-five miles from the corporate limits of the city." The contract in question provides as follows: "It is further agreed that if the city should, at any time during the life of this contract acquire all of the property of the company then future profits, If any, which otherwise may have been realized from the perform- Lcttrr Box Inspiration Omaha, Nov. 25. To the Editor of The Bee: There is getting to be some class to Nebraska, to judge by th Letter Itox, and a man would have to go some to keep up wilh the van guard. Kirst, there Is Dr. Merrlam, who speaks learnedly of "right living" and "wrong living" and "poisoned blood streams" and a lot of other meaning less thines, and to this he charges all our diseases and Ills, and speaks of the "germ theory" of disease, which last is in the twentieth century about as sensible as speaking of the seed "theory" of raising grain. The doctor failB to explain why no amount of "wrong living" or "poiBoned blood stream" will give yellow fever to a resident of Nebraska or to any one eise who stays away from the habitat of the stigamya mosquito, or the sleeping sickness to anyone not exposed to the bite of the one fly who carries It: or why "wrong living" and "poisoned blood stream" will not give a second attack of such contagious diseases as mumps, measles, small pox, typhoid fever, etc.; in fact, prac tically the whole list of contagious diseases. He is also the same doctor who can cure scarlet fever in two or three days and typhoid In a week, and who bobs up serenely on every occasion and dis seminates a bunch of hot air that means nothing, hut does harm, be cause a lot of ignorant people are misled by it. jLately a new star has risen above the horizon, but as star In the west this time, an embryo scientist who has made the wonderful discovery that the sun is cold and that its enor mous radiated heat comes from noth ing through the medium of "elec tricity," regardless of the fact that -like motion electricity Is not heat and neither of them even produce heat. He also fails to explain where the energy originates that produces the electricity and does not even seem to know that it requires as much power to generate electricity as heat. I do not know what action tha scientific bodies of the world will take on this "discovery," but one of the, class of this, which has escaped th notice of all the astronomers sinee tbo dawn of history, should merit soma) now one A. B. Miekle, who Is by his own showing about the meanest man on the western hemis phere, who claims that his family "lives" on $1.96 per week. He is in error here, they do not live, they only stay. I have looked In vain for a rejoinder from A. B. to the letters of some of his critics, hut he is evidently too busy di viding the cheese and herding weevils to spend the necessary time to writn: or, perhaps, he has not been able to moocn a copy or The Bee and does not know what others think of him. DEACON SMITH. Timely Jottings tad Beminders. i unner rosimaster General and James A. Oarv are to mi.hm. i Mrs. There are reasons why the agitation of the yearS t0 t01,,y ciccnon oi a president oy a direct popular vote will meet with sturdy opposition. Since the de velopment ot parties the electoral college is an anachronism. Four years ago there was much confusion, owing to diverse state laws. In Cali fornia, for example, the only way anybody could vote for Taft was by writing in the names of thirteen electors. In Oklahoma there waa one set of republican electors, and nobody knew for ",C,J uture at a dinner to be given to a certainty whether, if elected, thev would sun- at City club In Boston. port Taft or Roosevelt. In most states a voter Op. comianv iPVVk rrnd cannot support one party', state ticket and an- cKand ffiurgh S'cinS other's national ticket without laboriously writ- are co-operating 2 1 to". Ha Trt mg in the names of all the electors. There is "ason tonight with a performance In j - u.it vt uiviucu voic in close ararce The will of the people is often defeated through the untimely death of a candidate for elector or through some legal disqualification of a candidate their sixtieth wedding anniversary to day at their home in u.i,,m William J. Bryan, former secretary of state, has Intimated that he mav maae some comments" on his Doll- V1 -V? H q SIM L M .llL.I'Aet.tl ' SSS I LI i : Attornevs am to ..nf., i. m . , . . " anuuia ... V w plan of Procedure relative to the settlement of the cen- receiving the sreateit numher nf -rul". : .SI'...... !"i"Q"7. ""I"1" between also the possibility of some cornmt or'-,h .;-.i monV"' ""w n" "d Ver elector violating his instructions in a close con- t Te r" of the regulations adopted test. Abolishment of the electorsl college, as now by tne British Board of Trade to con const tuted wnnM .m t K. . . :ki.' .i " serve the food suoolv win . 1... ...c una is auggcsica mat tne protests arise. The south opposes s general federal election law for it would interfere with the disfranchisement of negroes. It would also force uniformity of suf frage qualifications. The south has 132 votes iu the electoral college, which pal asset of the democratic party. They insure its longevity. The promptness with which President Wilson dropped his proposal of a federal primary law revealed how warmly and how unanimously the south resents any plan looking to federal con trol. A constitutional reduction of southern rep resentation would have given Mr. Hughes the presidency. But the oprjosition would nor he nni;n.j the south. The states which have a small popu lation would vigorously oppose such a change. There are ninety-six electoral votes based on sen atorial representation. Each of sixteen states with only two such electors each, has as much or more than the combined population of nine states with eighteen such electors. Mi proximately as much population as the combined population of eleven states with twenty-two such electors. New York has almost three times the population of the same eleven states. It would require the approval of three-fourths of all the states to make the constitutional rhm m state will be eager to surrender any of its riehts or power. wheat and i iT h.," . -t","u"" fnr f.,A "U lu, pueva. BLOW IT. lLsVOII ha Vet Virtue.. ...1 . Upon th mtnd of foiki around yog; TVhlch quite, to 111 th truth, aitound you. If you've . hunch that Httl you Are great; tho' low thar t thsvi fen. , ion I hide your irlft Id an oyur caa mow it. If Von have Wlsuinm i At Al Harvard or soma loeaer college - If yuu've attained that happy state Where your mind l oventocked with knowL Don't suffer from hnin.nM The flooduie of your mind, wide throw it iu oilier worm. If you know a heap IF you're demcendnrf tttnaivhi . Prom Carter tn or Montmoreno.es; If your ancestor epent their day In talking deer and taking feneea; If you've a high bridge to your note It won't jttiv to mutely show It If ou would advertise the fact wow it. If you wear clot hen that eoat m h..n And eat the bent that's In the market: tf you've a car that look tiiai smsii Beside the others when you park 11; u you spenu ireeiy as you go Don't be guff and fall to crow It You'll die "uaaunored" and unsung on teaj you ' Blow (t Omaha. BATOUs KB TRELK. 'il and naturally the road to Washington is the Baltimore & Ohio. It is the shortest route. It is the only line running solid steel trains without change. It is the only line operating drawing room, compartment and ob servation lounging library cars. The comforts are many. The dining service is renowned. Winter Tourist Season Very low rates are now in effect to Florida and Cuba via Washington. Full information at the address below. Please call or write. These four famous modern steel trains run through to Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, but liberal sfopouers are allowed at Washington on oli tickets. Ths Chkago-New York Express leaves at 825 a m. Tha Interstate Special leaves at .... 10:45 a. nt Ths Middle-West Express leaves st . . . 10:45 p.m. All trains leavs Grand Central Station, Fifth Ave. and Harrison St, Chicago. - i 7et (HRcf : 238 C1k St. and all prind. Dal hatela. RnnH r.n.icj . , , -um. ewuuu, also wra at. btstlon. C C. ELR1CK. Traveling Peia Am. fU-14 Woodmaa of the World Bldf, Omaha, Nab. Baltimore & Ohio "Our pauengm an our guettt"