Use the telephone for Be Want Ads. Tyler 1000 Seven trunk lines. Intelligent ad-taken. ' One cent per word. The Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER FAIR VOL. XLVI. NO. 130, omaha, Thursday morning, November i6, i9i6, fourteen -pages. Si,l?,s.:T"i single copy two cents. EVOLVE NEW PLAN TO SOLVE PROBLEM OF CAR SHORTAGE Members or American Railway Association Have Scheme to Believe Situation in ' This Country, IT IS EFFECTIVE DEC. 1 Per Diem Charge Fixed and Committee Named to Meet With McOhord. PENALTIES ARE DRASTIC New York, Nov. IS. The Ameri can Railway association at its semi annual meeting here today to con sider the car shortage situation, adopted a per diem charge ranging from 45 cents to $1.25 for each freight car which any one road shall with' hold from another and decided to im pose a demurrage penalty on any road which violates the association rules relating to car shortage. - - The association also appointed a committee which will confer in Louis ville Friday with Interstate Com merce Commissioner McChord with a view, to' effecting co-operation wjth the government in the car shortage situation. The association announced that it was neutral in regard to the daylight plan which .was also before it for consideration. -- Effective December 1. ' . It is the plan of the railroads to Yiiake the; demurrage rules "effective December 1. assuming the approval of the Interstate Commerce commis sion.'- ' i . -' " , '. . The new rules are declared by the association to provide exceptionally drastic penalties against railroads de taining on their lines freight cars be longing to another railroad. .Follow ing are the demurrage penalties pro posed, which the association hopes will promote the prompt unloading ef freight cars by shippers. After expiration of .free time $2 for the first day, $3 for the second day, $4 for the third day and $5 for the fourth and each succeeding 'day. Drastic Action Taken. . . . Louisville, Ky., Nov. 15. Drastic action for the relief of the shortage of freight cars in certain sections of the country is expected to result from the conference here Friday between a committee of five railroad com panies and Commissioner C: C. Mc Chord. Ihis is the belief ot a majority of the railroad representatives present at hearings being held in connection tiMlh lit1 in,,AC,i(T9tim. SiK f1ii"i.r- : change and return of equipment by the country' railroads: ri .&i,.iu . It is -the belief pf railroad repre sentatives that the committee , of five presidents who will represent the "American Railroad association will endeavor, in conjunction, Vith Mr. McChord, to work out some tempo- rary arrangement which will relieve the shortage of all sorts of equipment and to lay plans forsuch revision of the car service rules as will prevent ibicir recurrence. i ' ,- - Gets Special Permission . -To Join the Boys in Blue Although Tommy Dunnagan' of Woodbine, la., is underXthe army Specifications, for size and weight, his desire US join Uncle, Samj army was so grefct that special permission from the War -department r was; ob-; ''tamed for his enlistment. He weighs .. 1U pounds and is sixty-three and one half inches - tall. . For- one of his- stature he should weigh 120 pounds. He was sent with eight other recruits to Ft. Logan, Colo. - , ; . . T , Lincoln Steffens to TaUt " : Before Omaha Press Club Lincoln Steffens, noted journalist, is to be in Omaha November 22, when he is to speak at th Young Men's Christian association auditorium un der the allspices' of the Omaha Press club. He is to speak -at 8 o'clock that evening on "What's Up in Mex ico?" Mr. Steffens has been in Mexico for the last two years. He spent much of his time in "Mexico City and Vera Cruz. Also for three months he was with the Carranza government on wheels. He has a lot of inside in formation on the situation in the re public to the south. A small admis sion charge will be made. The Weather Kor Nnbranka Fair. riour. . Dei. . 13 I e. '- I i. n 7 a. ni 1 1 e. m . . . . t e. m .Hi. m.,,.. 11 a. m..... .: IS m. 1 p. m....-V t p.-m S p. m...'., J p. ui,.... . p. m p. m J P. m..... 13 i,,., w . . ". 1H. I. 4111. Mfun temperature... Jl ; It i " S l'rjHpllatlon 00 .00 .00 . .00 from the normal : irmprraiure and precipitation departure! Normal temperatare. ' IMCIclem-X lor the day...-.,....,, "V'JI Total extras etnee March 1. "247 Normal prerlpltatlarf .bVl'nVfi ' Xeflclencr ror th day.,..."": Jwh Mjlil"!' lDL "i111 ....i.M niche. VZt , iTi I'"0 "''! I.. ...... 11.94 Inche. , ' ."' w P"1"'. !" I SOlnchee Keperta Pram Mtatlene at '7 T. M. , ,u. ,-or. nenoq, rm.t 1.66 Inchea Station and Statf Temn. Hli. Rain fall. n Miner. Cheyenne, clear.. '.. Davenport, riaar.... lienver, clear. lee Molnea, clear. . . 9. m. eat. 44 5! , 21 4 10 44 10 44 10 44 4 Iiodne City, clear. lender, pt. cloudy. . North Platte, clear. . 41' it Uniaha. clear , '. gg rurnw, Clear ,1 . 10 Rapid City, rrecr.v. . . 41 Jlelt Lake City, olaar... 30 KantB Fe, clear 30 Hherldan. clear. ... . n nioai uy. Clear, 14 -.eniiac, ciear U A. WK1JJH, Met.orolo.lit: FRANK L. POLK, solicitor ef the State Department, boomed hj kit friends to succeed Mr. Lanihlf, If he retires from the cabinet. PRECINCT IN LOS ANGELES REJECTED Returns From Smaller Counties of State Show Little ' Change. MINNESOTA COtlNT GOES ON Los Angeles, Cal., Nov, 15. One precinct in. Los Angeles was thrown out today by the board of super visors in their checking preliminary to the official canvass because' its tally sheet showed three more votes than wcres. recorded itt the registra tion book. This precinct was credited with 125 votes tor Hughes and 139 for Wilson, the remainder being scat tered. . . Error's such as this and the strik ing out of fourteen tallies for prohibi tion electors on' a tally heet caused seventeen election officials to be summoned to explain heir work." - . . Prediction of Demos. ' ", Predictions--that the. lowest demo-Tcrttfc- 'elector- m-CnHfOrrrra will run ahead of the highest republican elector ;were ; made tonight ; by, democratic leaders after - watching'- ther sloyvly augmenting returns- from ' county clerks. . ' , ' ' ' :. y "The difference will be about 600 in favor of the" democrats," said Sid ney M. Van Wyck, jr., chairman gf the democratic campaign committee. .Available returns were considered in themselves ndt an index of the situ ation, proportionately, because they were from smaller .counties, moat of which had given Wilson good major ities. .They showed the lowest dem ocrat 14,73 ahead of the highest re publican, but nearly all the big coun ties Mill 'were missing. (, n . : i ' Hughes' Plurality 3&S. ' , - St'. ) Paul, Minn.. Nov.- 15.-With forty-six counties in Minnesota hav ing turned in their tabulation sheets to the secretary of state, and with un official returns frorn the remainder, Mr. Hughes' plurality was cut to 385. The total Vote was: Wilson. 177,798; Hughes, 178,183. ' r - The official vote checked over at the capitol today gave Wilson 69,598 and Hughes 80,075, indicating a big lead for the republican candidate outside of St. Paul' and Minneapolis. In the forty-six counties' Allan Ben I son (soc.) polled 8,09$ and J. Frank Hanly (pro.) s,8Ui. : : Widespread Frauds In Idaho Election" Boise, Idaho, Nov. 15. instructions to alt of. the, county prosecuting torneys of Idaho to probe the wide spread frauds perpetrated at last week's election were issued yesterday by Attorney General Peters, who in an official letter called their attention to the enormous vote polled and to the general abuse of swearing in votes on election dayC ' In several counties it has already been ascertained the tally of votes cait greatly exceeds the number of ballots actually used.' Grand jury in vestigations are authorized by the at torney general. Suspicion was first aroused ,by the-. increase in Idaho's total vote from 107.000 in 1914 tn about 140,000 this year, although the population has not been greatly In creased. Three Seek Relief in - The Divorce Court Alleging hat her husband threat ened to Vill her, t Bertha Stevenson Dunkel has filed suit for divorce from Lemuel Dunkel with the clerk of the district court. They were married July 15, 19U. (. : .Emily G. Christensen seeks a di vorce from Theodore C. Christensen on grounds of cruelty. She asks cus tody ot two minor children. Cruelty and nonsupport are charged by May W. Davison, who would be treed from Preston C. Davison. Ask Administrator for ! . Sig Landsberg Estate George Landsberg of Kansas. City, brother of Sigmund Landsbergi'Oma ha musician who shot himself, has filed application with the clerk of the county clerk seeking the appointment of W. L. Harris of Omaha as admin istrator of 4he estate. In the applica tion two sisters and another brother are named as the heirs, It is said the estate) is worth H5(M) TEUTONS ATTACK FRENCH Oil BOTH SIDES OF SOMME Strong German Foroes Advance North and South of Sirer, Gaining Footing in Foe , Trenches.. ,. LOSSES AREVERY HEAVY Pari. . Official Report Sav- Enemies Able to Hake Onf. Limited Progress, w BRITONS . CONSOLIDATING Londonr Nov. IS. The British troops north of the Ancre ware en gaged last night in consolidating the ground won in the new offensive movement, and no further important operations were undertake. ' Today's official report from the Franco-Bel gian front says: ' ' During the night we secured tne ground won by our attacks yesterday north of Ancre. More prisoners have been taken, the number of which will be reported later. ? , Berlin. Nov. 15. (By Wireless to Sayville.) North of the Ancre river the British attacked ceaselessly yes terday with strong forces. Today's official report says the British cap tured the village of- Beaucourt, but that everywhere else their violent as saults broke down with heavy losses. The statement follows: - v ',The battle north of the Somme continues. The struggle, which went on from morning till night, marked November 14 as another day of a great battle. The British hoped they could take advantage of the success obtained at the beginning and there fore attacked again : with 'strong masses north of the Ancre,' and sev eral times between Lesart! and Gueudecourt. They ' succeeded in capturing the village of Beaucourt, but Qn-all -other portions ot the ex tensive front of attack the violence of their assaults broke down with heavy losses before our positions. "In the repulse of the hostile at tacks, Madgeburg infantry regiment xho. oo ana Bavarian imantry regiment No. 169 and regiments of the Fourth Guards infantry division especially distinguished themselves. lue rrench employed strong forces in an effort to capture St. Pierre Vaast wood, but their attacks were entirely unsuccessful, ending in a sanguinary defeat." . j '. , Consolidate Gains. J Paris, NoVv-ZlSStrong German forces attacked-, the French , today north and .south' of -rfhe Somme river, but, according to the bulletin issued by -the war office .tonight, were able to train i ! only , limited ' advantage at the cost-of very heavy losses, The. uermans gained .a,, rooting in , tne French advanced positions in ' the northern corner and western out skirts of St. Pierre Vaast wood. They also made some progress in the east ern section -of the village of Pres soire. -: ,. ; ' .' L Evacuate Poiitions. Rome '(Via London).1 iNov: 15.- Italian troops were compelled to evacuate some of their more exposed positions on the San. Marco, east of Gorizta, yesterday, alter repulsing five Austro-Hungarian attacks on -an Italian salient at Two Pines house, says today's war ' office announce ment. ' ' ' . Decision May Save ;U, S. Many. Millions Washington, Nov. J5. A decision which may save the United' States several hundred million dollars was given hereitoday by, the district ap peals court, holding that an act vof congress requiring sale ot government Owned coal lands in Montana and other states it from $10 tp $20 an acre fixed a minimutn and not a Maxi mum price. ' The appraised value of the lands is said to be nearly $500,- nnrt Ann -I .1.- uw,uw 4udvc me iiiiiiiinum price, l lie suit came up in mandamus proceed ings by Fred W. Handel and Mae at-T1'11"16' of Montana to compel the sec retary of the interior to accept the minimum price, when he had fixed $70 per acre for these lands and declined to issue a patent until that price was paid." A lower court decision uphold ing the secretary was affirmed by the appeals cuurt. Hughes Will Take Few Weeks' Rest New York. Nov. 15. Charles E Hughes, republican candidate for the presidency, will leave here Saturday with his family for Late Wood, N. J., where he will rest several weeks, it was announced tonight. William R. Willcox. chairman of the reoublican national committees-will accompany Mr. Hughes to Lake Wood. Mr. Will cox, however, said he would keep in touch with republican headquarters here by visiting the city several days a .week. - Former Governor of Connecticut to Stop Here Morgan C.Bulkeley, former gov ernor ot Connecticut, together with a party from New England, will be in Omaha today for a couple of hours. They come in on a special car over the Northwestern at 11:40 o clock in the morning and go west over the Union Pacific, leaving at 2 in MIC IIWW. - Victim of Auto Accident Weeks Ago Dies,in Norfolk Norfolk, ' Neb, Nov; 15. (Special Telegiam.) Louis Saar, a traveling salesman for the Standard Oil com pany, died here today from injuries sustained in an automobile accident near Randolph several weeks ago. ALL AMERICANS IN PARRAL GET AWAY iMake Their Escape From City : Before Villa's Bandits s Arrive. ," ; r- OUTLAW CHIEF RIDES IN El Paso, Tex., Nov. 15. American and other foreign mining men of Par- ral are safe and nr't making their Way ... ..,'- .... . . p '.ffr! ' xftt.ty over land, leaving Parral on w't'ovemoer o. ne reportea inai uen . ; I O 1, - cral Luis' Herrera evacuated Parral on November 4, and said the town". was occupied on November 5 by Villa bandits. . The Americans' and other foreign ers left Parral two days before Gen eral Herrera evacuated the town, the refugee, who is considered reliable, stated: The Americans announced be fore they left that the party of for eigners, which was in charge of Leslie Webb, an employe of tlje Alvarado Mining and Milling company, was go ing to the port of Luliacan on the west coast of Mexico, but the , refugee doubts if this was their' real destina tion. He thinks they are hiding in the mountains wxjst of P,arral an gave dut the story that they were going to the Pacific coast to deceive the Villa bandits. Takes Supplies. When General Herrera evacuated the town he took with Stjm a large quantity of suppliesbelonging to his brother, Incamacion Herrera, who is a merchant in Parral, which later were abandoned at' Santa Barbara, near Parral. and captured by the Villa troops,' according to the refugee's statement. - - f . Three trains arrived in Parral from Jiminez with 1,000 troops and another force arrived on horseback from the direction of Pilar de Concho, he said. Villa was in personal command of the troops, the refugee ' declared, and added that he saw the bandit leader riding through the principal plaza on horseback with Jose Ynes Salazar, his second in command. ' j ' ; Villa, he said, made a speech in the plaza and announced that his chief de sire was to fight the American forces, i ' Seei Villa Enter. : ' , ; The refugee said he knew thai T. G. Hawkins, jr., Howard Gray, A. W. Morris and Bernard McDonald had left Parral saaely. Other Americans known, to have been in Parral and be lieved by him to have left at the same time were: Dr. A. H. Whatley and son, Dr. T. I. Flanagan, W. E. Cow ell, W. C. Palmer and Jacob Meyer. The refugee saw Villa- tide into the town on horseback with his personal command of 600 well armed men..'. Rowell tuts .Blame Upon Californians v For Loss of State San Francisco, Nov. 15. Chester H. Rowell, chairman of the republican state central committee, issued a state ment today charging that the repub licans "who undertook to' look after Charles E. Hughes during his trip through California, not only made a bad job of it, but suppressed and dis obeyed instructions from the east. The statement blames them for the loss of the state from the republican column. ""If the advices and practically the demands of the national managers of Mr. Hughes' campaign had not been defied and suppressed by those tempo rarily in charge of it in California," the statement said, "Mr. ) Hughes would now be beyond question president-elect of the United States.1' Francis V. Keesling, chairman of "the republican state central committee at the tune Mr. Hughes wae in the state, said: '"I'm not going to say anything. The. telegrams were all published at the time." - , . Villa Said to Be . Moving Southward To Join Zapata El Paso, Tex., Nov. IS. Villa and his main-force of bandits are going south to form a junction with the Za pata forces in the state of Morelos, he announced at Santa Rosalia, refu- ?;ees who arrived here late last night rom the south reported to govern ment agents. Villa at Santa Rosalia declared he would leave a sufficiently large force in the north to harass the Carranza troops according to the same source. ' - Refugees arriving last nieht reDort- !4 bandit activities in fhe vicinity of Vrtiz ana sacnimoa, aoutn ot Lhi huahuai City, where the railroad and telegraph lines were cut yesterday, they .aid. The refugees also report ed the looting of a larg German owned factory at Santa Rosalia. Federal Prisoners to Be - Tried First of December Arraignment of all federal prison-ersy-held on criminal charges will be held before Judge Woodrough of the United States district court the first week in December. - ., j A large number of the cases on the docket are for fraud. The most im portant is that of Xavier W. Witt man, who was arrested in Wheeling, W. .Va., fter a chase p three years that took federal officers half way around the globe. At present he is at Wheeling on $4,000 bonds. A, Hebron Lad Chooses Navy To Book-Learning Career " After spending jmost of his life in schools, Lyle Wayne Fennel decided that he was not fitted for a career of book learning. What he wanted was one of adventure. He enlisted as an apprentice seaman at the navy recruiting station and was sent to the New Port, R. I., training station. He Comes from Hebron, Neb., is 18 years old, and a graduate of the Hebron High school, . FLETCHER AND MAYO HEAD NAVY SELECTION BOARD Others to pass on promotion! with them trot Vice Admiral Dewitt Coffman, Rear-Admiral Austin M. Knight, Rear-Admiral Usher, Rear-Admiral McLean, Rear-Admiral Cleaves and Rear-Admiral Albert W. Grant. - iia m : . 1 1 i i i I K . :. I l l V t- -Vf.. ..:.' . jv v r. ' u ' - I TEN DOLLARS EACH TO BOYS AT POLLS Two Hundred Young strs Around Booths Boosting lor Hitchcock and Wet. - CHARGED UP TO SENATOR - ' " ' i : ; When Senator Gilbert M. Hitch cocknle his statement of campaign expenses It will probably be a big account, for his personal workers at the polls on election" day came high. It is reported that $10 apiece was paid to boys from 16 to 18 years old just to stand outside the voting places and hand out Hitchcock cards. One of the lieutenants "who hired and paid the boys was C. W. Mc Cune, formerly with Mr. Hitchcock's paper, now by the grace of the sena tor and the democratic administration collector of customs at Omaha. Still others were paid by the business de partment of the senator's paper. But if any missed their $10 for a singlr day of .passing out cards it was their own fault. J :v ". Perhaps Two Hundred. ! "there must have been Over 100. perhaps 200, of these Boys at $10 apiece, for in many precincts in Oma ha ftlone -he had two. workers, one guarding either approach," said a well known politician. ' . "Of c6ufse, .whether-: the'' senator stood all this expense alone or not is another matter, for most- of the boys who worked for him had dual instruc tions, namely, to boost for 'wet' and for Hitchcock. The expense of main taining these boys on the job for the day at high pay was doubtless ap portioned between Mr. Hitchcock and those who were interested in a wet state. . : - ' " , ,!'But at any rate the boys looked to Colonel C. W.' McCunc, to the senator or to some of the employes of his newspaper for their $10, and they got it." ' .. Inez Milholland 7 Boissevin Very 111 ; . ".- ' . Los Angeles, Cal., Nov, 15. Mrs. Inez Milholland Boissevain, New York suffragist, suffered a marked setback during the night, it was an nounced today by Dr. Dudley Fulton, one of the physicians1 attending her at a hospital here. At the morning ex amination she showed pleurisy had developed to complicate her severe anemia and her temperature was fur ther depressed. Dr. Fulton said the newt , day or two ould determine the outcome. Yesterday. 'a fourth transfusion of blood was made into Mrs. Boisse vain's veins and apparently she con tinued the improvement of the last several, days, . . Hughes Gains Upon N. M,. Official Count Santa Fe,-R M., Nov. 15.-Official figures on the election received by the secretary of state today from Ber nalillo, Taos and Torrance counties added 435 votes to Hughes' total and 243 to Wilson's aggregate. With these taken into account, the vote now stands: Hughes, 29,757; VVilson, 31, 796, a reduction of Wilson's lead from last night's figures of 187 votes. The lareest change was in Torrance countyt where no reports on the presi dential vote previously had been re ceived from eight precincts. Official returns now have been re ceived from eight counties, with 206 precincts. There are twenty of the 638 precincts in the state, from which no report has been received. Most of .them are small and it was said, nor mally, are 'republican. - r Husband Twice as Old, - But That Does Not Bother Just because her husband is more thaprtwice as old as she doesn't take any of the romance out of the life of Mrs. Charles W. , Steele of Ohiowa, Neb., who was Miss Belle Whitaker until bcr marriage in Umaha late Tuesday afternoon. Her husband 55 years old, while she is but 26 years old.. County Judge Crawford per formed the ceremony- i i r-1 -;';,' Molly Elliott Seawell, ; : Juvenile Author, Dies Washington, Nov. lS.Molly Elliott Seawell, .author of widely read histori cal romances and stories for boys, died here today, aged so. - J PERSHING SCOUT FREEDFROM jail Brahan, Sentenced to Be Exe- outed as a Villa Spy, Is Released. x MORMON MUST- GIVE BOND El Paso,' Tex., Nov. 15, After b ing in the Juarex jail since November 7, during which time he expected to be shot as a Villa spy, Benjamin Bra han was released at the military headquarters in Juarez late today and came to the American side of .the river. .. ( - -''; ' ; Brahan said he knew of no reason why he 'was arretted other than the fact that he was a scout for General Pershing in Mexico. "I went 16 Juarei to see a friend before returning o join the punitive expedition," . Braham said tonight, after reaching his hotel here. "I saw a, Carranza commander on the street whom I'hadJcnown at Casas Grandes when I was with General Pershing. , " 'There is an American scout,' he said to another officer when he saw me." Brahan continued. "I was immediately placed under arrest, taken to the jail, and locked in the 'Incommowcado' cell." Brahan said. "I wai-npt toll officially that I was to be shot, but i was given to understand I would . be, executed. After Andres lrcia took an niter est in my case I. was- treated much better, the concluded, - ' Joseph Williams, the Mormon, will be reKased as soon as he is able4o furnish k bond of $10,000, it was an nounced! tonight. - J British House of . : ' Commons Debates Rise of Food Prices , London, Nov, 15. The price of food, which has become such a serious matter in England, as in all other belligerent cmintries, was discussed in lue House of Commons toqay. Will iam Hewins, unionist member from Hartford, introduced the . following resolution: "In the opinion of the house it is the duty of the government to adopt further methods of .organization to increase and conserve the national food supply and to diminish the risk of shortage and serious increase of prices in the event of the war being prolonged." The debate was expected to result in radical proposals to deal with the difficulties of the present position. . The activity of German submarines in sinking a large number of ships. which is related so closely to 'the : . ' f I ...mi l J: . j . . t price oi iuuu, wui fjc uiacussca in inc House of Lords this evening by Lord Charles Bercsford and Baron Syden ham. ' ' .. ' f. Wife Says Hubby is Rich, Hubby Says No A -dispute over the worldly wealth of Ralph Waddell, who is suing for divorce from Ida Waddell on grounds of desertion, arose in Judge Leslie's court during hearing of the case, Ida informed the court that Ralph was worth $15,000 and earned about $150 a month and asked the judge to grant her alimony. Ralph came bark by in sisting that - Ida tacked too many ciphers on her figures and that he didn't have a cent. In his testi mony Ralph said he once was well-to-do, but sunk $40,000 in a land deal and got back $500, $400 of which he gave to Ida. No Arrangements Yet for Funeral of Mrs. Manderson Funeral arrangements for Mrs. Charles F. Manderson are at a stand still, awaiting word from John M. Fries, Philadelphia; Mrs. Blanche Bracken, Salt Lake City, and Dean H. Brown, Twin -Falls, Idaho, all rela tives. Charles H. Marley, private sec retary of the. late General Mander son, and who for o'ears has been a close friend of the family, will have charge of the making of the arrange ments. Mrs Manderson was' 77 ytars oW. ; ... Takes On Two at Once . ; And Gets Fined for It ' Jack Goodwell, 918 North Tweuty eighth avenue, was fined $50 and costs for an assault upon Harry Rasmussen, 3028 South Tenth street, and R, R. Anderson, 1922 Chicago street. . In the collision Rasmussen's nose, was broken. ' U.S. WILL DEFEND SUITS AGAINST ADAMSOII LAW Attorney General Gregory Atf." nounces Department of - Justice Will Art in , " Each Case, ONE MAY BE MADE' TEST Suggestion that aw Be Sus pended Thirty Days is De-, clared Impracticable. EASTERN LINE FILES SUIT Washington, Nov. 15. Suite by rail roads attacking the constitutionality of , the eight-hour railroad law were be gun today in many parts of the coun try and the Department of Justice laid , plans to defend them. ..' - ' v Noffer yet has been made by the railroads to settlcthe question by one test case. , It was stated officially that Attorney General. Gregory is planning to contest each suit as it comes up for hearing. Assistant Attorney General Underwood will have direct charge of the government'! defense, and Frank Hagerman of Kansas City, Mo, has been retained to assist him. Mr. Un derwood expects to appear personally ' in most of the cases, but their number may make it necessary to employ other special counsel, 1 U.IJ. r.-....-. IT.. T..- niniH vuiieMeee e ruw, The attorney general and Solicitor1' General Davis have been in conference with Mr, Underwood frequently since the first suits were filed and the gen eral lines of defense have been laid. Information so far reaching the de partment shows that the railroads base their prayers for temporary re straining orders against the law be coming effective on the ground that it is unconstitutional and Incapable: ot enforcement. The govednment will , resist those contentions and assert ' that congress has ample power to en- , act such, legislation. v - a i lie department tonight issued this statement: "A large number of suits attacking the constitutionlity of the Adanjson law have been instituted in various parts of the United States. The De partment of Justice will take direct charge of these cases and Frank Hag erman of Kansas City, Mo., has been retained to assist in their preparation and trial."- - - , - Prompt Action Possible. ' Prmnnt and final dSHninn hv the Alt- preme court of the constitutionality 4f the law is possible under federal court practice: it was stated today. Under accepted practice, k was explained, in any of the district courts where, test suits are brought, the district njdge might call in one or two district or circuit judges to sit with him in the case. After a decision by such a -cout, if was stated that, as the con stitutionality of an act of congress is under question, an appeal could be taken direct to the supreme court without delay for its consideration by a circuit court of appeals. hs . Should a test case or cases be ap pealed to the supreme court, it was believed here that, despite congestion court would advance Adamson act proceedings for early hearing and de cision.. .. ,. . , v', Will Itt Wilton. Some of. the railroad brotherhood leaders are expected here within a day or two to prepare for their ap pearance before the congressional committee making a broad Investiga tion' into the transportation problem and it is probable tins' they will aee President Wilson. The statement of Samuel Gompera that the law would gc into effect, "in junction or no- injunction," and the statement of W. S. Carter, head of the locomotive foremen and engineers, denying that a strike had been theat ened if the law were not enforced, has, attracted attention among -federal of- IIVIW.O,-'-'' ' ( "'. . ., . .. t. , ,;':""Koadi File Suits. New York, Nov. 15. Suits filed by' railroads against the federal govern ment to test the constitutionality of the Adamson eight-hour law, also are expected to result in fhe interpreta tion of the statute if.it be upheld, the railroad managers comprising the na- (1'ontlnued en race Twe, Column One.) Montana Farm Loan Act Goes Into Effect Helena, Mont., Nov, 15. The State Bbard of Land commissioners pro poses to put the farm loan act into immediate operation following a de cision of the supreme court on the1 law, it was announced today. The books of the state treasurer's office show that there is now available for farm loans a total of $728,786.20, and it is stated that early in December this will be increased to nearly $1,750,000. "Now that the state land board knows where it stands, it will put the farm loan law into operation immedi ately," said Governor Stewart, -' Rooms - . The great gain ttfade by The Bee in the nutriber of Room1 Ads (104 in October), is probf of exceptional results Are you getting-your share? If not phone Tyler 1000 A competent ad taker will ; help you write your ad. ; Lower Bates, lc per word. . Best Results :.r ':- ': Bert Serraev 'M '