THE BEE: OMAHA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1916. THE OMAHA DAILY BEE FOUNDED BY EDWARD KOStWATtR VICTOE ROSEWATER, EDITOR. TH BH PUBLIgHmO COMPANY. mOfmBTOat. bund at Omaha aeetofflee aa aeeotia'.alaae wetter. TERMS Or SUBSCRIPTION. TJallr em) Dallr without Bandar I D J r. vanma ww o"".r ...... Eenlr. witkout Una oar. . . Sunder Bee ealr. He Carrier per month. .....tie.... .... 40.,.. . .Ste Br Mall perrew ...n.so ... 4.00 ... too ... 1.00 1. 00 sunda Bee eair. ....... Viaae ona notice 01 enaiie . livery to Omaha Baa, Circulation Doparttn.nt. REMITTANCE. Remit br draft, eiprea. or poatal order. Oalr I-eent sUtnpe taVn to payment of email eeeonnt.. Peraonal -. except en Omaha aad eaetara eaehango, ot accepted. OFFICES. " Omaha The Bea Building. South On.h 2,lr ' ' - ... Ounell Blofti 14 North Mala street. Lincoln 628 Little Bu.ldlng. Chicago aia People'a Gee Building. New York Room SOS. !" Fifth avenue. ; St. tuie 604 New Bank of Commerce. Veenlngten 1U Fourteenth otreot, N. W. CORRESPONDENCE. . " ' Addreso eemmunleatlone relating to new. and editorial matter to Omaha Bee, editorial Department. SEPTEMBER CIRCULATION 54,507 Daily Sunday 50,539 Dwlght William,, circulation manaier of The Be lMMihlrr aompanr. being dulr awom, aari; that the average circulation for the m n'h of September, ISIS, vat M,41 dallr, aad 50. 484 Bandar. DWKiHT WILLIAMS. Circulation Manarer. Suhaeribed In mr preaenea and iwora ta before VM that Id dar of October, 1914. ROBERT HUNTER, Netarr Public. Subacribors leaving ths city temporarily should kave The Baa mailael to tham. Ad. elraea will Im ekaafeal aa ft ae raquirad. Hecklers of Mr. Hughes get more thtii they bargain for. Mr. HitcheocW! Art yon "wet" or "dry?" Don't dodge the question. This district is entitled to "a live one" in con gress. The way ta get "a live one" is to elect Benjamin S. Baker. .-( t . Welcome to Nebraska,, Mr. Hughes! We wilt receive and entertain you again, later, as presi dent of the United States. . Mr. Hughes is handing it out straight from the shoulder. Democrats are now wishing they had not insisted thaf he break his "silence." "Democratic pep much in evidence as workers meet." Headline in local democratic organ. Yes, and it was poured from bottles and drunk out of glasses! ''.-' -''' . . -V . Now wfth the laurels of the world's series re posing on the throbbing brow of Boston, the peo ple once more are free to grapple with the minor task of "saving the country." '-.' ; 'J 'J : t - - ' '.; The naturalisation mill It. one industry con cededly stimulated here in Nebraska by our dem ocratic friends, but in this east they will hardly deny the business Is only temporary. : With Carransa dollars giving a feeble imita tion of lite at 2 cents each in gold It is easy, to understand why an American loan is esteemed in -Mexican quarters "a vision of sweetness and light." : Just as sure as the meat packing industry shifted from Buffalo and Cincinnati to Chicago, so will its center finally shift from Chicago to the Missouri river, with Omaha, Sioux City and Kan sas City dividing the honors. ( , , . J ', . .'.-'.;: Charley Schwab still stands forth as the prince of optimists. He holds the steel orders of peace in higher esteem than steel orders of war.: The huge reserve fund Bethlehem pulled out of the shell business forms a joyous generator of op timism, . "'" , . . i ., uw' ' . A memorial to Carrie Nation reared in a Kan sas town hardly rises to the level of the lady's achievements in life. Nothing short of a Rational monument with tomahawk rampant will ade quately testify to her influence In chasing Indian cigar signs off the block. V The Virginia autoists who came west filled with fear of auto thieves did well to put the ex aggerations to a personal test Had they noted reports of auto thieving in the east they would have been spared the shock of discovering that western enterprise in that line, annoying though it be, is leagues behind the activities of eastern thieves. 'V -. , ; . President Wilson's excoriation of those who raise the sectionalism issue comes right back to himself. Under his leadership the democratic administration1 is a flagrantly sectional govern ment run by an oligarchy of southern democrats who hold their power through the disfranchise ment of the great mass of the voters in the south. The fact of sectionalism sticks out so that it .peaks for itself. J- A Woman's View ' v (t it doubtful if . any man has explained his reasons for supporting Mr. Hughes with such clear, convincing logic as characterises the state ment of Mrs. Nelson O'Sliaughnessy, whose ru band was acting American ambassador to Mexico ; during and for some time before the seizure of Vera Cruz. Mrs. O'Shaughnessy says: "I am for llnglies because with my Own eyes I have seen the destruction of a nation; with my own ears I have heard the cries of that bleeding, agonised remnant of what three years ago was the Mexi can people; I have seen, under the auspices of the democratic administration, organised govern ment destroyed in a sovereign state whose greatest misfortune at this time Is to be our tieiirh- aor. 1 have seen authority destroyed as certainly as it wc had taken trie machinery ot administra tion iiito our physical hands and broken it. ' And in regard to all this I have seen installed an or ganized campaign of misrepresentation where the wrongs of this sister nation are 'concerned whereoy the cries of the people have been stifled, their agonies concealed, their , rights their hu man rights trampled to earth, f have seen the house of Cod profaned, the ministers, of Christ cast into Ignominy, holy women defiled. And last, but not least, 1 have seen our citlsent, whose right to protection there is as indisputable as that of the son ef England, Germany, France, Spain, Japan, despoiled of the trtiitt of honest labor. Our women nave been outraged, our children tor tured, our men left to lie In their blood. Now, with the helo of God. and confiding In the under lying greatness of our nation, I hopt for the vin dication of our honor where other nations trt con cernedand the performance of our duty where our own people are concerned, I am for Hughes because 1 believe a man hat arisen who, at chief executive, will safeguard our most precious possession oh land and sea at bomt and abroad our national nonor. Hughet and the Hecklers. ' One of the luminous features of Mr. Hughes' campaign has been the frank and fearless manner In which he meets the hecklers. Questions asked him are answered in an honest, straightforward manner, and with a force that carries conviction. Mr. Hughes has always been noted for his moral courage, meeting squarely every propositibn put up to him, and dealing with it honestly and log ically. At no point in his public service has h been found shifty or evasive, seeking to hide his purpose behind a mass of words or cover decep tion with false logic and elusive promises. The democrats opened their campaign with a shout of "What would you have done?" This question has. been met head-on by Mr. Hughes, who tells the country plainly and fearlessly what he would have, done and what he expects to do. Contrast this course with the weather-gauge vacillation of our president, whose single-track mind lacks terminal facilities, and who is therefore always doubling back or going off at a tangent. Three years of Wilson's uncertainty and lack of -determination have well prepared the nation to welcome a man who can reach a decision and stand by his an nounced determination. The hecklers have un consicously done a great service for the people of the United States by giving. Mr. Hughes his Op portunity to squarely state his position. f Why Not Ask Senator Hitchcock? Will Roosevelt and Root and Lodge and Bacon and the other Germany baiters be able to reach an agreement with the editor of "The ' Fatherland?" World-Herald. Why not ask someone like Senator Hitchcock, who has reached an agreement with the editor of "The Fatherland?" The senator surely knows what must be done to secure "The Fatherland's" favor. It is not to long tgo that "The Fatherland" ex ploited the senator in connection with a letter tigned "Gilbert M. Hitchcock, U. S. S.," which begins: - . -S . ' ' ' My Dear Viereck: I have received your let ter calling my attention to certain extracts from your paper, and in reply I am glad to say I have appreciated them and other matters which I have read from time to time In The Fatherland. It it not the height of imposture for Senator Hitchcock's paper to propound the sneering ques tion about "The Fatherland" and its editor, even while using'"The Fatherland" favor for the sen ator's personal political capital? "Sectionalism" in tht Campaign. President Wilson publicly expresses his cha grin that the campaign should be marked by a revival of (.he issue of "sectionalism." No one wants t "sectionalism" issue in this country, but who is responsible for the revival complained of? When the democrats came into full power in the nation in 1913, the first thing they did was to re organise the government. President Wilson chose a majority of his cabinet officers from the south. He has two from the one southern state of Texas. In congress, senate and house committees were shaken up as never before. In the house, the chair manship of every important committee save one was awarded to a southern democrat. Caucus rules were adopted which gave the southern oli garchy absolute control of all legislation, and not a law was passed but was considered with especial reference for its application to southern interests. In the tariff ibill, for example, . protection was taken off the corn and wheat raised in Nebraska, but' retained on the cotton and Angora-wool raised in Georgia. "Pork" was made particularly fat for the south in the extravagant appropriation of public money to build postoffices at country crossroads and to "Improve" dry creeks and muddy sloughs, while the Mississippi river bill took a chunk of money to protect planters south of Memphis that astonished even them. And so It goes, all down the line. The democratic party it dominated in alt its activities by the "solid south," and openly admits it. The only sure way to end sectionalism will be to elect Hughes, who will be president for the whole United States, and not for that region he' can see when he looks from the White House across the Potomac. "Wiping Out Wall Street" The democratic spellbinders in Nebraska are whooping it up On the Money Devil again, using Wall Street as a punching bag for their on slaughts, juggling mouth-filling lists of figures with the utmost disregard for facts, apparently relying on the hope that their hearers never read the market reports. The fact that Wall Street has not undergone a recent decline may easily be noted by looking over the daily stock transactions carried on there. That it has money to spare Is proved by the sending of $100,000,000 to London in a single week, to be loaned on "call" on Thread- needle street ,' '. It would be occasion for marvel if Nebraska bank deposits had not increased under existing conditions. No state in the union has furnished more food supplies at higher prices to the warring armies of Europe. No act of tb-: democratic ad ministration is responsible for this, but it should not be forgotten that Gilbert M, Hitchcock was one of the democratic senators, who fought the president on his reserve bank bill, and voted for it only when whipped into line by the party lash. Another part of the record preserves the fact that Senator Hitchcock wanted to shut off the exporta tion of food tnd other war material to Europe. If he had succeeded the 70-cent wheat of 1914 would probably have been SO-cent wheat by this time. -.; -The cold truth is that the democratic party had about at much to do with the present pros perity of Nebraska as it did with the hot weather of last summer that burned up the wheat in Okla homa and Kansas and spared the Nebraska crop. Someone who claims to be "a republican for fifty years" has been uncovered by the senator's newspaper sleuth who is going to vote democratic now. That's nothing! Why, Senator Hitchcock, himself, was republican until he failed to con nect with tn office for which he ran on the repub lican ticket after which he discovered that he was a democrat. And while he was recently fighting President Wilson to club him into yielding more patronage-pie, some of the democrats accused him of being still a republican. -' ' , ; .... .' n i--...jgg , v Whatever defects may be found in historic art, no one may justly question the masterful power of political art fashioned by local artists. The pictured prospect of 200 jobs held out at rtwsrd for democratic bustlers bids hope flutter its wings and scoot for the toot of the rainbow. Could ancient genius do better and get away with it? '- '. X " Competing With the World. - WUIIem R. wnicoa,- Reports from Holland anent the attacks on Dutch shipping clearly indicate that Amsterdam, Volendam and Edam welded together do not fur nish adequate emphasis for public indignation Ckatraua Republican National Committee. President Wilson might well pronounce and adopt the slogan, "America Last and America In efficient," which is the antithesis to the expres sion and desire of Charles E. Hughes, who would have "America First and America Efficient." The president is still very desirous that American citi zens that is, the American laborer and farmer and at Mr. Hughet recently said, we are all lab orers in this country should depart from our present high standard of living; should give up our substantial homes; should throw away every luxury and comfort and get down to the level in wages, and what wages will buy, to the average workmen of the world. At Baltimore recently the president said: "My dream is that America will take its place in that 5reat field" meaning the world "in a new spirit; want to see America pitted against the world." - This recalls what he said in his address to the extra session of congress which he called for the purpose of framing and enacting a new tariff law. in that address he said, "the object of the tariff duties henceforth laid must be effective competi tion, the whetting of American wits by contest with the wits of the rest of the world." Now, let us see what this means.. It means that our portt must be open to the free admission of competitive products; it means that the wares of Europe, Asia and Africa and the islands of the sea which are made by labor paid from one-tenth of one-half that paid our labor, shall come in here and be placed side by side with our own products which are made by the highest paid labor on earth. Human nature will assert itself and the cheaper products will be bought to the exclusion of the higher priced goods. There is American machinery in Japan turn ing out today all kinds of fabrications that come into our markets. In the cotton mills of Japan the males get 20 Cents a day; the females from 15 cents to 20 cents, and the children 8 cents per day. In their steel foundries, males get 30 H cents per day; females, 15 A cents per day. In China the highest priced labor does not get more than $3 or $4 per month. These we may call extreme cases, but if we go into South America, or Europe, or Oceanica, we find that wares are being made for the American market by people, none whom get more than half what is paid here. Mr. Wilson would, have us compete with these people not only in their markets, but in our own. Assuming that the cost of material is practically the same everywhere, yet the difference in the cost of labor, which in some cases is fully 90 per cent of the cost of production, is such that the American workman cannot compete with the workman of other countries unless he gets down to their level in wages and in his standard of living. .- . ; ''it is well that the American votert understand this question fully. If Mr. Wilson is re-elected there can be no change in the present tariff for at least five years, unless it is a change for the worse. We are even now suffering severely in all parts of the country and there are thousands of men out' of employment today, because of thjs desire of the president and because he seems to have a preference tor goods made aoroaa to tnose maae here in the United. States. When the 30000000 who ai;e now engaged in war, or in the preparation of munitions, go back to peaceful occupations, they will have to accept the lowest wages of a century, even in England and continental Europe. We are now importing more than ever before in our lives, even though 30,000,000 men are, for the time being, not producing anything that may come to our ports. We may then well anticipate with anxiety and dread what will be the outcome when those 30,000,000 men get to making wares that we watit and which they will send to us be cause our markets will be the most profitable ones to be found. .. .. . -. Almost every other nation tf the earth has pro tective tariffs" which preserve their markets. Ours at present is-very near free trade. That is the situation today, and if the American people want to change it they will have an opportunity to do so on the seventh day of next November, by electing Charles E. Hughes president, and with him a republican and protectionist senate and house of representatives. , - , Plight of Refugees. Waahtaftea Past Congress appropriated $300,000 last spring for the relief of American refugees from Mexico, but the State department by its interpretation of the measure restricted payments from the fund to btre cost of transportation and subsistence while en route. Through the regular channels border consuls and immigration officials repeatedly di rected attention to the inadquacy of this relief. Six weexs ago, alter consultation wun uoracr omciais and a thorough Investigation of the facts, a spe cial report on the conditions was sent to Wash ington and presented directly to President Wilson through one of the Texas senators. Its receipt was acknowledged with an intimation that its recommendations would be considered and pos sibly adopted. If anything has actually been done in the matter, it has been given no publicity. Under the system in force hundreds of fam ilies, from grandfathers to babes in arms, arrived at the border half clothed, famished, debilitated as a result of their privations, and frequently actually ill, to find absolutely no provision made for their repatriation. Without the semblance of investigation they were shipped almost at random to points where they believed some distant kin or former acquaintance might help them temporarily. Penniless and fit only for the hospital, they were incontinently shunted off on communities where their reception was at best uncertain and their ap pearance frequently unwelcome. Some of them became immediately dependent on private charity, and the stories of some of the cases cited in the report to the president, were heartrendering. For the greater part these people are working folks clerks, mechanics and farmers who went into Mexico as pioneers of that new and broader Americanism advocated by Mr, Wilson, when considering Other Latin-American nations. They were performing a real service to this country in opening up new fields of enterprise, even though their primary motive was their own ad vantage. In their necessity they should have been considered wards of this government and treated accordingly. In another way these refugees are entitled to consideration.1 When attracted to Mexico by an encouraged propaganda and the reports of our consular agents some years ago they had every reason in custom and precedent to expect the protection by this government of their person and property. When this administration substi tuted for the old policy one of perpetual postpone ment and warned these people indiscriminately to get out of Mexico it assumed a direct re sponsibility. If the new policy was endangered by their presence in the republic, where some furticularly . atrocious attacks upon them might orce the issue, it was incumbent on this adminis tration to see that they were not returned to their native soil under conditions more dangerous to their welfare than those they left behind. ' With some plausibility the United States can plead the general issue of the right of nations to control their own internal affairs; it may even ad vance its peace theory as an excuse for not inter fering to protect Americans on foreign soil. But it can offer neither reason nor excuse for its abandonment of American citizens upon our own soil tnd within its peaceful and proper jurisdiction. Would Cheerfully Pay Much More. ' ) . Nebraska City Press: Senator Hitchcock neads the democratic "slush fund" being raised by the World-Herald with a subscription of $1,000. It it quite likely that the senator would give a great deal more than that if he could be assured of at safe return to tht capital next March. Indications are. however, that in spite ot gigantic "slush funds" it will be a hard winter ror ocmocratic senators ana congressmen. ITODAV Thought Nugget for Uie Day. ' No, the heart that has truly loveo never forgets, But aa truly loveo on to the clow; Aa the sunflower turns on her god when he aett The same look which ahe turned when he -rose. Thomas Moore. One Year Ago Today In the War. Bulgaria officially declared war on Serbia. t , Oermant began heavy bombardment of French posltlona in the wesL British recaptured Hohenzollern re doubt and two other trenches near Lat Bassee. ' Austro-German forces arrived ai UflHBA aarVtle ton mil BOUttl Of the frontier, and advanced aouth of Belgrade. e In Omaha Thirty Years Ago. The original Intention of tne nFnWtnra nf thn npW hotel Oh tht corner of Tenth and Farnam was to erect a building five stones in neignt, but a number of merchant have re n.nti. ,.ii.!atAri a notftinn and se cured $11,000, which- will be UBed aa a donation to the projectors oi ine enterprise with which to build a sixth story. Misses Carrie and Nellie eneveno were married at their heme, 8608 Davenport, the former to H. Kennedy v. iBi,Ap tn w r. ftiaukburn. The ceremonies were performed by ' ' ! Rev. J.' B. Maxfleld and Rev. T. M. House, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Blackburn , will reside in Denver, while Mr. and Mrs. Kennedy will make their homer In Omaha. P. Furlong of Springfield, 111., haa arrived in the city to make arrange ments for the opening of a large dry goods store here. One of Cheney & Olaen's show windows was broken In by a clothing align falling against It. The following Knights of Pythias have returned from Hastings, where they have been tn attendance upon the sessions of the sstnd lodge: Messrs. Shropshire, Wlilox, Treltschke, Borden, Wiley and French. E. K French of this city was re-elected grand keeper of records and seals. 8. A. Holland, representing the De tective Publishing company of Cedar Rapids, Is In town making arrange ments for a removal of the business to Omaha within a short time. This Day in History. 1781 Sir Edward Hawke, the British admiral who prevented the French attempt to Invade England In the seven years' war, died. Born in 1715. 180 French victory ' over the Prussians at Jena, which opened the way for Napoleon's advance to. Berlin. 1880 Engagement of Queen Vic toria to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Ootha was announced. 1868 Combined fleets of England and Franca passed through the Dar danelles at the sultan's request U70 PaJa.ce of St. Croud WW frred on by the French ami burned. . 1878 Marquis of Lome Was ap pointed governor-general of Canada. 1841 Consecration at Boston of Phillips Brooks as Protestant Episco pal bishop of Massachusetts. , 1896 Thomas W. Ferry, former United States senator from Michigan, died at Grand Haven, Mich. Born at Mackinac, Mich,, June 1, 1828. 1899 Opening of the Dismal Swamp canal, which was originally surveyed by George Washington. 1902 The decision of The Hague tribunal In Pious Fund case, adverse to Mexico and In favor of the United 8tates, was announced. 1906 Peace treaty between Japan and Russia was signed by the mikado and the csar. 1918 Colonel Theoddre Roosevelt was shot In the tireast by John Schrank, a lunatic, at Milwaukee. The Day We Celebrate. : l! John G. Willis, one of Omaha's Sloneers, now retired from active uslness, is celebrating his seventy sixth birthday today. He was born at Chalton, N. Y., and was formerly In the real estate business. Milton C. Peters, president of the M. C. Peters Mill company, was born Oetober 14. 1863, at St Louis. He1 started the Bemis Bag company In St. Louis in 1880, remaining with the con cern twenty-three years, fifteen of them as manager of the Bemls Bag company, going into his present busi ness for himself In 1906. Joseph Merrltt, who, with his broth ers, runs the Merrltt drug stores. Is Just thirty-five years 1 old. ' He was born right here In Omaha, of one of ths pioneer families. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson, wife of the president born at Wythevtlle, Va., forty-four years ago today. . Rt Rev. Patriok A. McGovern. Catholic bishop of Cheyenne, born In Omaha, forty-four years ago today. Lillian Gish, celebrated motion picture actress, born at Springfield, 0., twenty years ago today. William H. Thompson, United States senator from Kansas, born at Craw, fordsvllle, lnd., forty-five years, ago today. Ivan M. Olson, In'fielder of the Brooklyn National league base ball team, born in Kansas city, Mo., thlrty cne years ajro today. - Jack Brttton (William J. Breslln), champion welterweight pugilist of America, born at Clinton, N. Y thirty-one years auo today. i Timely Jottings and Reminders. : President Wilson Is to address a delegation of Pennsylvania democrats today at Shadow Lawn, hit summer home. . Charles E. Hughes begins an inva sion of Nebraska today, speaking to night In Lincoln and remaining In that city over Sunday. The manufacturing confectioners of the United Stales have designated to day for the first annual national ob servance of "Candy day.1' The Elephant Vutte dam on the Rio Grande river, the biggest reclamation prtert ever undertaken In the United States, is to dedicated today with no tab.e ceremonies. The annual national convention of the Daughters of the K.ng is to as semble at 8t. Louis today and w.i; etntinue its sessiens until next Tues day. . ' i A great charity boxaar to raise money for destitute families of Im prisoned Irish patriots la to be opened today In Madison Square tardea, New York City, under the auspices of the New York committee ot the Irish re lief fund. Of interest in golf circles will be the wedding today at Newburgh, N. Y, of Miss Doris Tiffany, daughter ef the late Mr. and Mrs. Walton C. Tiffany of Newburxh, and Jerome D. Trarere, four times amateur golf champion of tho United States. See Ourselves as Others See Vs. Lincoln, Neb., Oct 1J. To the Hdl ter of The Bee: When Congressman Sloan made an address before the Young Men's Christian association, in Aurora, he told about the four rep resentatives of the railroad men com pelling the house of representatives to pass the Adamson law that they wanted. Editor Burr of the Aurora Register criticised Sloan for talk ng politics on such an occasion. Editor Burr teaches a 8unday school class of men, and nearly ev . y Sunday he gets off some politics, tariff views or popu lism to the class. Burr Joins with the World-Herald In saying those who criticise the democrats are "knockers," The demo crats criticised the republicans dur ing the sixteen years they were in power to the extent that a weak ma was influenced to kill McKihley, and cartoons and abuse were frightful, but they did not call It "knocking." It is only ."knocking" when It hits the democrats. They say "No one likes a knocker." Why didn't they say that when they were doing the knocking? Burr, In his paper, opposed the In crease In -railroad men's wages a few months ago, but wh.n Wilson sur rendered to them. Burr did too, and he Is now defending the Adamson law. When Wilson's clock ttr.kes, the democrats and Burr, with the rest of the "near democrats," step out and say "cuckoo." L. B. PETERSON.' The Real First Murder In Omaha. Omaha, Oct 12. To the Editor of The Bee: In order to keep history straight with reference to the "first murder committed In Omaha," al low me a little space to explain the facts: Neither the murder of Hlgglns nor that committed in Saratoga was the first. Referring to the cruel murder of Hlgglns, Mr. Elijah Alien: said that Baker,., the accused, confessed after sentence of death had been pro nounced upon him by Judge Lake. That is not so. He made no public con fession, and he was hanged on the day appointed by the judge, Just west of the old capitol. The Saratoga mur der and lynching occurred Just out side of Omaha, In 1893, as Mr. Allen states, and therefore may.be dropped from the gruesome list- j . The first time that the young ter-1 rltorial village was compelled to han Its head in shame was on the occasion of a saloon row, when men had been fired by the effects ir rum. A dis-1 pute you might call it an argument arose which, in time, developed into i a quarrel. One man a stranger in' the crowd, pulled a dlrK knife and dis emboweled a harmless looker-ron, Tom Killlam The murderer made his es cape a very easy matter atithe time. and was never found. This was In 1861. Tom Sutton, a first-class officer, was sheriff. Mr. Sutton was succeeded by Mr. Andrew Delone, another cap able public officer. JOHN RUSH. As to Abstracters' Charges. Omaha, Oct 13. To the Editor of The Bee: Real estate traders are In the best position to judge pro and con the question of abstracters' charges, as, they are the Intermediaries In trades in different counties In both Nebrosk i and Iowa, whereas local real estate men operate In their own home cquntv, or town, so a few comments may not be out of the way.- The bill complained about by' Mr. Morrison Is high compared with mort Nebraska charges, but it Is well to re member tjna. with, the multitude of suits'" 'and Judgments always beiw spread on the records In such a county aa Douglas county, Nebraska, that a search should be paid for at fair prices, and it wcuia not be fair tt compare the Omaha charges jwith tht charges In Washington county, Ne braska, aa the time consumed in searching the records it much less. In Pottawattamie county, at Coun cil Bluffs,, a similar bill would be fig ured at about 15, and In Iowa the ab stract companies have to maintain ex pensive record books, which in Ne braska are maintained by the differ ent counties. Here there is competi tion and dealers are allowed all the way from to 25 to 60 per cent by the abstract companies. In Glenwood, la., there is only one abstract concern, who have a practical monopoly, but there such a bill would be only 83. Here, then, Is an example of a monopoly do ing work cheaper than It Is done un der competition. TO sum up, the abstract business should be regulated by law, but the Torrent tystem, while In working or der in some new countries, like west ern Canada, could only be made to fll In here at enormous expense (ant taxes are high enougn, now). Then is another feature to the Torrens sys tem which would not recommend It self to real estate dealers, and I at la the length of time It would take to overhaul a title each time there , was . transfer or mortgage, and with Me constant change In county officials, tne great loaning companies would con tinue to demand abstracts from con cerns who specialised in that sort of business. Real estate trades don t want deals "hung up," and for that resaon they would be Inclined to hesitate about endorsing any such system which (where It has been tried) In creases the delays rather than other wise. Regulation, therefore, appear to me the best plan for both Iowa and Nebraska. ' A TRADER. An Improvement Club Victory. Omaha,' Oct 13. To the Editor of The Bee: Through the efforts of the Commercial club and the United Im provement Clubs of Omaha, the c.ty ;ouncll has seen Its way clear to give us a reduction In electric light rates, and a new street lighting contract which will provide at once hundreds of much needed lights in the outskirts of the city where the small home owner and Improvement club mem bers reside. The improvement clubs have won their fight with the light company, and the attempt of R. B. Howell to start referendum petitions to discredit the work of the improv ers should be frowned on by all citi zens and taxpayers who have the wel fare of this great and growing city at heart - As the secretary of the United Im provement Clubs of Omaha, I can tes tify that It has been a hard and an up hill fight. We have won, so let's play fair nnd drop the electric light con troversy, and take up subjects of even 'mportance that are not yet threshed out ' My advice to the consumers of elec tric light Is not to sign the referendum petitions, as it will get us nowhere but Into a tangle In the courts for years to come. . MATTHEW J. GREEVY. Life long Democrat Breaks Over. O'Nein. Nh.. Oft IS To the Fdl tor of The Bee: Having been a demo crat all my ute unu never navlng voted for a republican governor, I thought I would explain my reasons for sup porting Judge Sutton this fall. It la a ten-to-one bet that Nebraska will. go "dry" In the November election and, the democratic party in Nebraska hav ing gone body and boots into the camp of the liquor interests of the state. It would be an injustice to Neville to elect him governor and his true friends will try to keep him out of a position that will undoubtedly destroy him for ever In politics in this state, because he will bo compelled to either repu diate the promises he Is now making the people or tne powers in control oi his party and organization will make a farce of his administration and com pletely destroy Its efficiency. I lived for some time at North Platte a number of year ago and knew Keith's father and uncle, from whom he was named, quite well and from what I hear he is tn every way a bright well-meaning young man, too bright to be sacrificed in . the manner In which he undoubtedly will be If elected. -1 have lived nearly fifty years In Nebraska and always supported the democrats until now. SHERIDAN SIMMONS. ' i Teacher Robert, how Is It you haven't '.-our leaeonT It couldn't have been sa nry hard 40 learn. Bobby No, ypleaae, teacher; It wasn't be--auae It was hard to learn, but becauea It waa so easy to forget Boaton Trans cript. Uncte Eara That fellow who atars la that little round hotue on the top of tho '.111 1... . pi , . . n . lumk ahnilt Mara. - Uncle Ebon I'll bet It'e a fake. What doee he know about them foreign coun trlee? He ain't been out of town tn aevera! yeara.-rf.puck, ' . ... MMK-iBI8fiaE- Dollars, ive mmc u m mink THff I CAN WIN HER IN A VIEEK V) N0U THINK t CAM WYf, aassl tkst JaJMuia rsa- trvm.lt? 4ttiV . IT 11 V.WLV PC VWCvwni "My husband mentlonad ereamttl oysters," Mid the bride. "1 wonder how they are prepared. 'Sort of a fundae effect I .marine," van tured her girl friend. "Creamed eyetera are aerved with lee cream, no doubt.' tioutivUle Courler-JournaL Debutante I wonder why women wad. to wear such wide wedding rtngi. Blaae MatronBecause at that time, poor things, they expected them to laat a life time Life. College Niece Oh, Uncle, what a funny 'oohins dog! 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