THE BEE: OMAHA, THURSDAY. OCTOBER 5, 1916. THE OMAHA DAILY BEE FOUNDED BY EDWARD B08EWATER VICTOR ROSEWATEB EDITOR THE BEE rUBLISHINO COMPANY PROPRIETOR Enter at, Omaha esatettte aa eeeead-elaae natter TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION. Br Carrier Br Mall par month. par rar Dallr m Sunder Dellr wWient Sunder r . . ' i i a 1 J . . COO Erenlne without Sunder... tee Sunder Bee entr Ueily and e n( Afia at ehanee llvarr to Omaha Bee, Circulation Department. ee onlr V,.' Sanaa? Bee. three reare In advance, II 0.00. ce of ehtme of address or lrreularlt w da- REMITTANCB. R.mtt to draft, express or poeul order. OnlrJ-eent etampa taken in perment of email aeeounte. Pereonal eheeks, ttcept on Omaha and eastern exchange, not accented. OFFICES. Omaha The Bee Bulldlni. South Omehe 181 N street Council Bluffe U North Main etreet. Lincoln S2 Little Buildlnt. Chlcero 811 Peeple'e Gaa BnlldlM. New York Room , Se Fiflh arenue. St Louie (01 New Bank of Commerce. Waahlnitea Ttl Fourteenth' etreet, N. W. " CORRESPONDENCE. Addreee eommonleatlone reletlnf to ewe and editorial matter to Omaha Bee, Editorial Department. AUGUST CIRCULATION 55,755 Drily Sunday 51,048 fwitht Wllliame, circulation manater of The ruMlshlnt eompuir. beint dulr eworn. ears that the a erage elreuletion for the month of Aumet, ltle, dailr. and 11,048 Sundar. .,. ""ffIQHT' villIAMS, Circulation Manager. Suboerlbed In mr nreeenee and eworn to before tM. id dar gjgfcT'HUNTER. Motarr Publla. SuUerfl UariBf th. ally temporarily elwraM lur. The Be psalleel to tbem. M drees will fc. ctumfd u off ' "ulr Welcome to oar city. ' Tht coronership go the route of ill fee grab bing jobt. ' Said Bill to Ted: "How'dy." Said Ted to Bill: "How'dy." Sixteen-to-one it in the discard. The new free Missouri river bridge ratio U.only three to one. The Start and Stripea forever the emblem of our indissoluble union of indestructible atatesl Here'i to you, Coronadol Wish you were here to look back and see what you started. Just so the weather is what we want, we'll forgive the weather man for predicting wrong. Paradoxical as It may seem, what makes the roads so rough for our democratic senator is his slippery record." " ' This historic parade gives music another chance to demonstrate Its power to soothe the (once) savage breast If the Nebraska of today is the result of such a short space of time, what has not the future in store for this great commonwealth? The faith 'and loyalty of the Nasby brigade is to be judged not by words, but deeds at the contribution box. Don't be a tightwad. , , . There is no politics in the celebration of Ne braska's statehood celebration. This historic event Is as broad as Nebraska's vast expanse of prairie and as cosmopolitan as Nebraska's multi variegated population. , ... ,, : , r : A goodly share of Omaha's industries showed up in the parade while types of industry by the thousands joyfully looked on. Street limitations prevent a whole show. Now and then genius trots along with oppor tunity. Just as the bathing beaches closed down for the season an inventor puts on the market device for pealing peaches. ii ' ,V; Still, if those who object to reduction and prefer the higher electric light rate, doubtless the company can be induced to magnify the monthly bills accordingly.. ' The striking feature of comparative records of progress of Greater Omaha is the substantial percentage of growth in all directions. A steady uniform advance measures the strength and un failing push of the resources of the corn belt Hoorayl Art Mullen, the new democratic bosa of Nebraska, has forked over $25 to the senator's campaign relief fund, JUsta"bagashetroutof his fee for persuading the democratic banking board to turn down one bank charter and turn up an other. ' ' . . Autum'8 Golden Veil Baltimore Ameikaa Stretched from horiion to horizon, pinned to the morning star and held taut by the evening star, the veil of nature is spread across the face of day. The golden veil, the veil through which sifts the sun like so much gold dust that sprinkles down through the mesh and is caught by the verdure and appears as waving goldenrod upon the face of fields. The golden veil of nature is of open mesh and at times the clouds surge through snd the golden glow is hidden. And these clouds may condense and rain may fall. But with the evaporation returns the golden glow and the veil of nature continues to sift and sift the sun light in wonderful fine streams and multitudinous waverjng under the blasts of the fall winds that at time flutter the veil of autumn itself. Ever sifts the sun over the green sward and over the marshes where the lily pads wilt and over the trees that here and there catch the golden glint and weave it into the forestry fabric of autumnal inting. 1 ' ' How soft, how wonderful soft is the autumn .light upon the grasses that have become of alt colors through the ripening of their seed pods and fronds. How soft, how wonderful the Oc tober twilights. This is because the golden veil ui autumn permits only the purified gleamings of the sun to reach the soil bereft of the harsh heat and - the dancing waves of torridity that mark the fall of the undeflected sun-rays of sum :ner. It is not strange that musings begin with the veiled light of October. It is no wonder that the romance of the age seems to outcrop in the imagination during these wonderful davs. Soon the mesh of the autumn's veil will become finer and the soft gray gold will be changed into yet sotter glow. . There will aoDear deeper blue of the skies. for the sky lights will shine through a diminished mesh that will exclude more of the Bold of the sun. And the slackening of the sunshine will be followed by an increasing chill. How the skies will gleam in the crystalline atmosphere, sifted and purified by the veil whose meshes, ever be coming closer, will make the latter part of auturr.s even more glorious than its October phases; de spite the fact that the gold will be less and the veil will not be so. apparent But the veil will remain until winter sends white-mantled cohorts to tear and rend it for the galloping legions of Jack. Frost, that herald the coming of the Cold kisuj, to reach the earth. Welcome to the President The pleasant duty devolves upon Omaha to day to extend the cordial welcome of Nebraska to the president of the United States, who comes here, together with the mistress of the White House, for the celebration of our semi-centennial of statehood. As we have said before, all of our citizens rec ognize and appreciate the deference due to the high office occupied by our distinguished guest as well as the exceptional personality which has won for him that honor, and we all greet him, not as candidate for office, nor as candidate for re-election, but for what he is himself and as the chief magistrate of the nation. The fact that the president brings with him his estimable wife, about whom naturally centers a special interest makes the visit all the more notable, and she rightly shares the welcome ac corded him. The participation of the president in the ex ercises commemorating the completion of fifty years of statehood for Nebraska by reviewing the pageant so carefully prepared to portray the suc cessive stages of the state's progress and by de livering an address dealing with some of the phases of this progress, elevates the event to a level higher than that of mere state-wide impor tance and centers the attention of the whole coun try upon us. We are sure we speak for all of Omaha and Nebraska when we bid the guesta welcome and express the hope that their visit will be some thing they will remember with pleasure ever after. Relief for the Syrians. ,: The report of the American commission for the relief of the Syrians and Armenians is stupe fying in its recital of horrors. In days since the war was extended to Asia, word has come through of the fate of Christians fallen into Turkish hands, and a bit of the terrible atrocities have been cited, but this, Confirmed account exceeds all so far known. Conditions to be met there now present but a single problem, that of how to get relief through to the sufferers. Americans are eager to give of their plenty to any of the vic tims of war. Millions of money already devoted to this purpose will be followed by other millions, so long as we may he sure that our bounty is not being abused, and that the supplies reach the ones who need succor. In this noble work the American people have been as one, and have shown their impartial concern for the helpless in an intensely practical way. The reckoning with the Turk may come' later. Wilson and Wall Street. : " Our democratic friends are persistently ring ing the changes on the statement that President Wilson has dehorned the Money Devil and now has Wall street tame and tractable. Their asser tions on this point are just as wide of the truth as other of their campaign claims. Never in the his tory of Wall street has so much purely specu lative business been- carried on. Gambling in "war brides" has been notorious for almost two years, while the standard stocks have felt the im petus of the Inflation, and are daily registering new altitudes in prices, under the influence of the speculative movement set In motion by the flood of war orders. Furthermore, the legitimate business of pro motion and development Is carried on in New Ydrk. It is there great enterprises are born and fostered; money goes to New York, because it finds there employment at a profit Three-fourths of the wonderful export business of the country is done through the port of New York, and al most the same proportion of the imports. For the week ending Thursday last the total bank, clearings of the principal cities of the country, reported by Bradstreets, were $5,407,362,000; of this stupendous sum the banks of New York had $3,478,043,000, or nearly two-thirds of the entire amount Just how President Wilson has subdued the banks of New York and restricted their op erations may be gained from comparison of tht reports made s week before the war broke out in July, 1914, and for last week. The figures sre: 1914. . . 1916. Loans ......$2,574,753,000 $3,347,438,000 Deposits 1,958,315,000 3,467,333,000 Reserve excess.... 26,173,000 89,189,000 Circulation 41,734,000 31,149,000 : Examination will show that instead of ham pering the gambling operations of Wall street, the Wilson,administration has enhanced them, while any restriction that has been felt has fallen on legitimate enterprise. The wonder 'is that the democrats still regard the voters as simple enough to be frightened by the bugaboo of Wall street, v " , ."', Against the Doctrine of Hate, The address of Viscount Bryce to the Con gregationalists at Birmingham is really intended for consideration of thoughtful people wherever found. It is the profoundly considered utterance of a thinker whose words sre entitled to much respect. Viscount Bryce looks forward to a day when international disputes and differences may be settled without resort to force, and calls to our notice again that the leaders of American thought and policy are devoted to tht ideals of peace, and the particular effort that is being made to formulate some plan for the -enforcement of peace in the future. Especially does he deplore the talk that has been indulged extensively on both sides of the water about extending the con flict through s trade war. 'To indulge in re venge," he says, "will be to sow the seeds of future wars." In this sentence ia the pregnant warning that has been sounded by philosophers through the ages, and which has been so little heeded by men in making up their delations with other men. Happily for the United States, it has shaped its course along other lines, and has never been deeply concerned in measures for retaliation or the pursuit of vengeance. Such wars as it has engaged in have been for, human rights and liberties, and not for conquest or revenge.' But the thought also has in it the further warning that we must be prepared; our splendid isolation no longer exists, and our intimate connection with world affairs is such as' will certainly in volve us in whatever of adjustment comes to the world, as the result of the present conflict No doctrine of hate should be permitted to prevail, but it can only be entirely avoided by the pres ence of a great neutral, sufficiently strong to com mand the respectful attention of any opponent to enduring peace. - i Before propounding questions to other candi dates it would be In order for Candidate Hitch cock to do a little explaining for himself. Why did be vote protection off of Nebraska potatoes and onto Virginia peanuts? Why did he "dock" the roll call that might have stopped the sena torial mileage graft? Why? - Reform in Marriage Blehep Samuel Fairawe la Chicago Herald. All along the line of march taken by woman toward her destined goal of complete emancipa tion from man-made fetters lie fragments of the various rivets and bits of archaic scrap iron that once formed part of her manacles. The latest to be thus discarded is the old fashioned word "obey," which is about to be for ever deleted from the marriage service of the Episcopal church. Vhis measure has been recom mended by the official revision committee, a body composed of seven bishops, seven presbyters and seven laymen, in their report which will be sub mitted to the general convention of the church October 11 at St. Louis. 'I say emphatically Amen to the proposed change. r The obligation to obey is out of date.' No wonder. It represents the countless psychological and physical crimes that have accumulated through all the ages since man first struck his future life partner on the head with his 'stone ax and carried her off to his cave, there to toil un protestingly in his service for the remainder of her existence. That man established the custom of Obedience for women, and it has taken the fair sex all the centuries that lie between to break it! When Rome stood at the zenith of its glory as s civilized nation it was lawful for a husband to whip, sell or even kill his wife. Her fetters were still very heavy, you see. But the progres sive woman spirit had begun, and finally advanced beyond this Jo the time when, under the old Eng lish law, the man could chastise, but not kill his helpmate. , St Paul has always been .quoted as authority for the subjection of woman in the matter of the marriage service. But the apostle was doubt less uninspired in these matters, speaking only ss a mortal filled with the prevailing thought of his age. It is my belief that Shakespeare inter preted the marriage bond far' better in these words; "Companions whose, souls do bear an equal yoke of love." - I have left the word "obey" out of the mar riage service during the ' entire period of my ministry, except in certain instances where the bride has made a special request that it be re tained. This has actually occurred but three time in forty years. The obligation "to love, comfort, honor and keep" has always seemed to me sufficient a The church revisionists should go a little fur ther and eliminate from the service on the part of the man the words "with all my worldly goods I thee endow." So often we know the endowment comes from the woman, a fact which makes ridiculous nonsense of his statement. The Church of England stilt retains the am biguous sentence, "with my body I thee wor ship." Let us have the simple statement, "with this ring I thee wed." A Triumph for Labor - St. Laule Globe-Democrat. - Labor has won a great victory in the failure of the sympathetic strike in New York. This as sertion may have the appearance of a paradox, but we believe it to be a simple truth. It is a triumph of rationality over radicalism. It' is equivalent to a declaration that labor itself puts a limit to the use of its organization against the oublic welfare and will not be a tool in the hands nf leader animated bv self-interest or fired bv-1 mistaken zeal. It is a declaration that contracts with labor must have the same force and validity as any other contracts, and cannot be violated with impunity. It is a declaration that the inter ests of labor are inseparable from the interests of the public and that labor destroys itself when it destroys the sources of its existence. Reason has prevailed over passion, and right over wrong, as reason and right always prevails in the end. The forces of intelligence, led by such organization's as the Typographical union, which has from the first stood firmly opposed to the sympathetic general strike proposed by the New York labor leaders and approved by Mr. Gompers, have won, and the result is that instead of 800,000 workers going out Wednesday and all business in the city being paralyzed, as was predicted last week, but a com- Sarative handful has responded to the call and usiness is virtually undisturbed. What would have been the consequences if the general strike plan had been fully sustained by the unions? Approximately three-quarters of a million union laborers would have stopped work. They would have lost in wages, at the very lowest estimate, $1,500,000 a day. But that would have been a mere pittance compared with the losses incurred by millions of innocent people, made to suffer unjustly by the act of the unions. And what would have been their gain? Nothing, even if they had won. And they would have acquired the bitter antagonism of the public to all union labor; the public, whose sympathy has ever been union labor's chief support; the public, out of which comes the sustenance of all labor. , And more: They would have violated innumerable solemn contracts and sacrificed all confidence in their pledges. Union labor in New York would have been discredited and disgraced, and union labor throughout the country would have felt the effect of a changed attitude of public opinion, an attitude made definitely and strongly antagonistic hv resentment against such a display of organized tyranny. Indeed, yes; labor has triumphed against tne enemies Wlinin hscii wnu wuuiu array it against the general welfare and make of it a class inimical to the public good. U. S. Senators to Be Elected In the election next month thirty-two mem bers of the United States senate are to be chosen to fill the places of convention democrats, and fifteen republicans, whose terms , expire next March. The senate is now composed of fifty-six democrats and thirty-nine republicans: Counting the results in Maine, wh,ere two republican sena tors were elected last month, the composition of the upper house becomes nifty-five democrats and forty-one republicans. To gain control the republicana must elect twenty-three senators. That ia to say, they must elect all their fifteen and make an. inroad of eight on the democrats. f The senatorial candidates named by the two leading parties are as iohows; , . Democrat. Republican. George Ashurst J. H. Kibbey State. Arizona California G. S. Patton . H. Johnson Connecticut -H. S. Cummings G. D. McLean Delaware J. O. Wolcott M. A. Dufont Florida Park Trummeir None Indiana J. W. Kern H. C New Indiana 'Thomas Tagf art J. E. Watson Maryland David J. Lewis Jos. France Massachusett J. F. Fitzgerald -H. C.Lodge Michigan Lawrence Price C E. Townsend Minnesota D. W. Lawler F. B. Kellogg Mississippi J. S. Williams None Missouri J. A. Reed W. S. Dickey Montana H. L. Myers C. N. Pray Nebraska G. M. Hitchcock J. L. Kennedy Nevada "Key Pittman Samuel Piatt New Jersey J.. F. Martine J. Freylinghupseq New Mexico A. A. Jones Frank Hubbell . New York W. F. McCombs W. A. Calder North Dakot John Burke .P. J. McCumber Ohio Atlee Pomerene M.T. Herrick Pennsylvania O. S. Ellis Phil. Knox Rhode Island P. G. Gerry H.F.Lippitt Rhode Island K. D. McKellar D.W. Hooper , Tennessee C A. Culberson' A. W.Atkinson Texas W. H. King G. Sutherland Utah O. C Miller C. S. Page Vermont C A. Swenson None Virginia George Turner .M. Poindexter Washington W. C Chilton H. Sutherland West Virgin! William Wolfe "R. M. LaFollettc Wisconsin J. B. Kendrick C, D.Clark j Wyoming ' . , 'Incumbent i-Maai eo gieaa a j Thought Nugget (or th Day. liewure of deaperate steps! The dark est day. Live till tomorrow, will have passed away. ;Wllllam Cowper. One Year Ago Today In the War. German 'government disavowed the act of the submarine commandf.r, who sank the Arabic. , France and England landod troops at Saloniki ready to Join Serbians. Bulgaria ignored the Kusstan ulti matum. United States notified Turkey the Armenian massacres must cease. Austro-Oerman army appeared on Serbian border ready for drive. In Omaha Thirty Years Ago. 'Major Chambers, Inspector of ani mals of the army iivnhis department, has left for St. Louis, where he Is to Surchase 900 mules and horseB, to e used by the army in this divis ion. ' . Charles R. Bliss and William Penny, prominent business men of Spring field, Mass., are guests of their old time friend. Captain Cormick of the police force, whom they have not seen for ten yeara. Little Kay Abraham, niece of the Hon. J. A. Gillespie, arrived in Oma ha, having traveled alone all the way from Kansas City. ,Blrd C. Wakeley, one of the most rapid and legible shorthand writers in the west and official reporter for his father, Judge Wakeley, is visit ing friends in Kansas City. Hugh McCaffrey, with dog and gun, has gone westward to buy some prairie chickens from the grangers. E. Franck, one of the distributing clerks of 'the post office, has resigned his position and has been succeeded by L. S. Mole, who for some time back has been acting as clerk at the gen eral delivery window. Mr. Mole's successor Is Miss Viola Coffin. The funeral of John G. Hitchcock took place from the residence of G. M. Hitchcock on Dodge street and was largely attended by friends and relatives. ' Rev. W. J. Harslia con ducted the exercises both at the house and the grave. Interment of the re mains was made In Prospect Hill cemetery. The pall bearers were Frank Burkley, Thomas Blackmore, Sherman Canfleld, Arthur Jolifte and Alfred Kennedy. , This Day In History. - 1876 Springfield. Mass., attacked by Indians and about fifty buildings burned. 1787 Thomas Stone of Maryland, signer ot the Declaration of Inde pendence, died at Alexandria, Va. Born In Charles county, Maryland, in 1748. , 18H First general assembly of Illi nois met at Kaskaskia. 1830 Chester A. Arthur, twenty first president ot the United States, born in Fairfield, Vt. Died in New York, November 18, 1886. ' , 1868 The Crystal Palace, in New York City, was destroyed by fire. ,1862 Federals took Jacksonville, Fla., for the second time. 1866' The Serbians demanded the withdrawal of Turkish garrison from Belgrade and other fortresses. 1895 Major General Nelson A. Miles assumed command of the United States army, succeeding Lieutenant General Bchofield, who retired for age. 1910 St. Patrick's cathedral, in New York City, was dedicated, with Cardinals Vannutelli and Logue and other dignitaries In attendance. The Day We Celebrate. Jacob L. Jacobson, manufacturing Jeweler, was born October 6, 1858, In Sweden, coming to America In 1882. He started in the Jewelry business here In 1890. B. J. Scannell, real estate, is 55 years old today. He was born at Lawrence, Mass., and is secretary and treasurer of the Paxton Realty com pany and the Burgess-Granden corn-pant.-- Charles M. Baton, real estate, Is 56 years old today.' He was born In Doylstbn, O. William A. Kelley, clerk In the Omaha post office, was bortr October 5, 1860, at Youngstown, O. He is an accountant by -profession, but went into the Postofflce department in 1893. Maynard C. Cole, assistant manager M. A. Disbrow company Planing mill establishment, Is 39 years old today. Thomas J. Kelly, who made his fame as a music teacher and conduc tor here In OmahaV recently removing to Chicago, is celebrating his forty sixth birthday. Tom was born . In Ireland and doesn't care who knows it even though he sometimes dis guises himself by spelling his name backward. Frank H. Hitchcock, former post master general and one of the mana gers of the republican national cam paign, born at Amherst,' O., forty seven years ago today. , Earl Kitchener, who succeeded to the title following the tragic death of his brother, England's famous soldier, born seventy years ago today. T. P. O'Connor, celebrated Irish Journalist and parliamentary leader, born at Athlone, Ireland, sixty-eight years ago today. Louise Dresser, well known actress ot the American stage, born at Colum bus, O., thirty-four years ago today. William M. Steele, pitcher of the St. Louis National league base ball team, born at MUford, Pa., thirty-one years ago today. , . f Timely Jottings and Reminders. President Wilson Is to visit Omaha today for the semi-centennial celebra tion of Nebraska statehood. The exercises incident to the in auguration of Dr. Ernest Martin Hopkins as president ot Dartmouth college will be ushered In this even ing with a geenral reception. Several hundred delegates are ex pected at Kansas City today for the annual convention of the American Hereford Cattle and Breeders' associa tion. The Norwegian and Danish confer ence of the Methodist Episcopal church is to begin its annual session today at etoughton, Wis., with Bishop Henderson presiding. 11 The Harvard Divinity school is to hold a celebration today to mark the 100th anniversary of its recognition as a professional school distinct from Harvard college. Sloryette of tht Day. In these days of good education children learn things t'ielr fathers and mothers know very little about. Nora, aged 9, met her father the other day with her little blue eyes full Of tears. . . "Oh, daddy!" she walled. "I've Just fallen and bumped my patella."- v "Dear, dear! Poor little girl!" said father, sympathetically, as with the best Intentions in the world he bent to examine her elbow. Nora drew herself angrily away. "Humph!" she snorted, with supe rior air. "1 said my patella that's kneecap." Pittsburgh chronicle Tel egraph. - . Bryan Demos. SUA Unanswered. Masscna, Ia., Oct 4. To the Editor or The Bee: Now that the partisan and non-partisan democratic gather ing Is in our midst, there is still amongst us the old Bryan democrat who has never been answered. After Mr. Bryan's confirmation by the sen ate, placing him in charge of the na tion's foreign affairs, why was he held up as a figure-head, his office taken over by the executive who wrote a certain note to Germany that brought the resignation of his secre tary. Then, after assuming full charge himself, why did President Wilson tear up the note he used to procure Bryans resignation? All the world looked on and beheld the most coward ly act evetv participated in by a presi dent. Why did he change his mind and change the note? After making a national crisis by his disagreement with Bryan, then, before the world, he fell flat If he was right In dis agreeing with Bryan why did he not stay right and not give - belligerent powers the knowledge they" were dealing with one who changes' in a night his position of the day before? Did the president Intend Mr. Lans ing to let this fact be known? He certainly did not Why was the final "changed softened" note shown to Bryan? Why did Mr. Wilson change and soften after forcing Bryan out? Why can't some of the remaining faithful defend the catering to Bryan in a crisis. Why did the president after freeing himself of Bryan, fall back to the advice of Bryan and tell Mr. Kaiser we will talk this matter over? The New Jersey primaries, defeating Attorney-General Westcott, the president's candidate for the sen ate confirms the belief Hughes will carry every northern state and defend the nation from those ot shifty-minded qualifications. T. 8. FENLON. Troubles of the Traffic Man. Council Bluffs, Oct 3. To tne Edi tor of The Bee: Omaha is awake in a grat many ways, but one place where she is asleep is In the direction of traffic. While coming east on Farnam the other day in a car with a friend I was amused at the signals given by the traffic officer at Fourteenth street. He was being questioned by a foot pedestrian and trying to keep street cars, autos, wagons, motorcycles and bicycles from running together. And the poor fellow was waving his arms about until no one could tell what to do nor when to do.it. Now, with Just one little tin whis tle, this man could have stood In the middle of the Interseotion as on the street corner, and directed twice as much traffic In half the time and with no trouble and exertion. Police de partment why don't you wake up on this. FROM IOWA. Just to Keep History Straight Omaha, Oct. 4. To the Editor of The Bee: Noting of the Mandan In dian float in the Historical parade, I am caused to question. Why the Mandans? Where did Coronado meet the Mandans? Were the Mandans ever In Nebraska? Lewis and Clark and Washington Irving located this tribe Miree or four hundred miles above Nebraska, dlose to or In Wyoming, on the Missouri river. In the early 1800s; The Pawnees, Otoes, Kaws and kindred tribes 'are credited with Inhabiting eastern Nebraska, and Coronado's route in the early 1500s Why not the Pawnee's to represent the Indians whom Coronado described as the descriptions of the Indians by his historians seemingly fits them closer than any other tribe. So far as I know there is no authority that the Mandans lived In Nebraska or of Coronado or of his successor, Pad ilia, who even went further north the year following. Meeting the Mandan In dians, if so, then Coronado must have crossed Nebraska and reached the Missouri river somewhere In central or western South Dakota, anyhow he did not meet them in Kansas or Ne braska. A MEMBER OF STATE HISTORI CAL SOCIETY.. 15,000 Telegrams Keep Us Out of War Omaha, Oct" 4. To, the Editor of The Bee: All the bunk being handed out by the democrats, and the allies, that President Wilson kept us out of war Is rot. While not actually en gaged in the European conflict by men we are furnishing all the money, ammunition and some men (It Is doubt ful if we could get a corporal's guard to enlist). The Mexican fiasco is the best proof, for out of a preparedness parade of 30,000 in Omaha, we vere unable to get twenty-five enlistments to fill two companies, then why be "cannon fodder" for the German guns. And fight for England side by side with the Soudanees, South Sea Island ers, cannibals, NegrottoSf Africans, Zulus, Tartars and other uncivilised soldiers, for England, I will tell you who kept America out of the European war? It was the republican and democratic congress men who were flooded with 150,000 telegrams, appealing to congress to keep out of the great European con flict. These telegrams flooded con gress and a score of extra operators had to be hired in Washington to receive the messages, for the servants of the people, and when this was put . . . . n"I , K lrnew tha UP to iresioeni muouu - - sentiment of the American people Did TiT(i.nn anri iinrnner. ,uic. r"r""....- factories, want federal grand Jnry investigs t on I to In dict the people who had telegraphed their servants in congress to do tneir bidding and "keep out of war. you ever hear of such brazen effrontery that a man was to be in dicted because he petitioned his con gressman to keep out of war. And Wilson never disparaged .the desire of Congressman uur". self figured It out as a conspiracy against himself by hyphens. So tne American people kept us out of war and not President Wilson. And we have not been Indicted yet. Why not put In operation the grand Jury sys tem and Indict the 150,000 who sent telegrams. We defy and hurl the dirty insinuation of Indicting us Into the open clap trap mouth of those seeking such, a thing. In the meantime let us prepare for Japan, which has declared a Monroe doctrine for China, and demanded (not asked) an open door for her in America after the present war. Why u'lll 4, nff the SUDDlleS of her ally, Enland? : HENRY W1LHELM SCHAND. Seductions of the Swine Show. Omaha, Oct 4. To the Editor of The Bee: -If the Ak-Sar-Ben festivi ties keep the people of Omaha from attending the swine show In South Omaha it will be regrettable indeed. We probably do not realize that thia Is the greatest swine snow ever ncm y In the world and that if it were held .J in any country In Europe before or 1 after the war it would, draw visitors from surrounding countries hundreds of miles away. XllV UV6 ,0 Ho .live, yw.uwu.w product in the world and the founda tion of the wealth of the agricultural middle west The hog is most Inter esting as the factory that turns the raw material of corn and alfalfa into the finished product. To see those manicured hogs down In South Oma- ha, unbelievably clean and attractive. . makes one wonder where he got his undeserved reputation. Those of us who helped to raise hogs on the farm are used to a three or four hundred pound animal and when we look at , an eleven hundred and fifty pound hog we can scarce believe our eyes. Every Omaha father of a boy should take his son to the swine show., It ,o e. nuciai a.iuu ... num. w ity and breeding can accomplish. As an example of what happens when an . animal - really eats enough to make a hog of Itself It is at the same time a warning to the overfat human who indulges not wisely but too well in fat-producing foods. . It might be well for our society women whoare so anxious to follow the English fashion in golf, tennis and afternoon tea to also take an inter est in high bred stock as their Eng- li8h sisters do. To make Omaha the permanent swine show town of the world will be worth more in dollars and cents, to Omaha and the farming community than anything we have ever attempt ed! Every patriotic Omaha citizen should see the swine showr at least once. F. L. HALLER. LINES TO A LAUGH. i "The account of the collleion eeye the engineer of the train in fault, loet his head." "How could that be when the lame ac count aaye It wae a heed-on oolllelon ?" Baltimore American. Mr. Flatlelsh (on lop floor) That tat down there yelle eo much that I can't Bleep. Mre. Flatlelrli Why don't jrou throw at It? Mr. FlatleKh What'e the uee; Br the time It, reached htm It would be moratnE. Life. "Why la It that truth will rlee asaln when crushed to earth?" "Because of Its elestlr.lty, of course. Don't you know how easy It le to atretcA the truth?" Boston Transcript. , NW Mft.kftBtBBLE, A TCU0W,rlW WS BErNttUlK ON ME T5R TEN NEWS1 JEMOOS Of AHCmirJ,WrHrS BEEN CrULM-r0r. ME lATEW WHffSHAllIlg? HOW IOVKt HAfi"iAraY"BEEM OoMtNit TO THE H0USS -FNB YEN? "Sometimes I wish I had married a pro (esstonal turnkey." "Why, mother, what matea you aay that?" "I luppos I could trust htm to 'lock ftp the house." Louisville Courier Journal. "81 Hubbard totd me that he sot a heap , of work out of you when you was work la j fer him," said the farmer. - V "Well, I allow he did," aald the hired man. - "Tas. Fact Is, I ruesg ho Jlst about rot It all." Boston Transclrpt. Shopwalker Do you realise that you were four hours selling those two women a yard of rlbboon? Saleswoman I know, sir. ' But just ss they fot to the counter they discovered that they each had a baby just learninf tt) talk, Philadelphia Ledger. Easterner (after first day's work on a his; western ranch) Wltl you please show m, where I can sleep tonleht? Rancher Where you can sleep r Great i Scott, man, here's 10,000 acres; Jest pick out any blame spot that suits (you and go to tt New iortt limes. iniiiuiiiiHiHuiiiniinHiJHintniuimninumniniimimiinTmBW 621 Residents of Nebraska registeredat Hotel .Astor during the past year, 7 - , , a y ,-. 1 000 Rooms. 700 with Bath. ; A cuisine which has made the .Astor New York's leading Banqueting place. Single Rooms without bath, $iM to Doublt 300 to 4Ow Single Rooms, with bath, 3.00 to 6.0 DoubU . . 4.00 to 7.00 Ptrior, Bedroom and bath, iooo It io At Broway, th 45th Straeti - and business activities. 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