THE BEE: OMAHA. THURSDAY, AUGUST 81, 1916, 13 Havelock Home of the Big Burlington Shops j 4 nun VK N v ' 3SSS!3 wx-"! " m:K!JW ' """" -aw The little city of Havelock, situ ated on the Burlington and Rock Isl and railroads and connected wi'.li Lin coln by a line of the Lincoln Traction company street railway, is the imopr tant industrial suburb of Lincoln. The city has a population running well toward the 5,000 mark, and is well supplied with business houses usually found in a city of this site. It has two newspapers, both doing a thriving business; two banks and all of the other kinds of business needed. But what is more important to Havelock is that it is the home of the Burlington shops, employing a force of men at times nearing the 1,000 mark. As a general thing the em ployes of the Burlington shops re ceive good wages, and that means that Havelock profits thereby. V The shops are the most extensive HJaP Ika T)rtinnnn Pallrnafl ,rc- tem, and while their immensity can hardly be comprehended unless viewed from a personal standpoint, nothing but the repairing of engines and the general repair work along steel and iron works is done there. All woodwork, such as the repairing of cars, is done at their shops at Platts mouth, which employes about half the number of men. To give some idea of the capacity of the Havelock shops, records in the of fice of the engineering department show that the floor space devoted to the work covers nine and one-half acres. The shops are estimated to have cost $3,500,000. Engines brought into the shops for MAIN SHOP OF THE BURLINGTON AT HAVELOCK, LINCOLN'S BUSY SUBURB. m - - - m i I -m .rfrrrTP ill sai frf g s , Eft5? il step - -it. A kj. ENTRANCE TO MAIN BURLINGTON SHOPS AT HAVELOCK. repairs, generally go out nearly new in every particular. When an engine is brought in it is completely taken apart and every portion of it in spected. When it is completed and ready again for service it is as strong and good as a bran new locomotive, and thirty-five of these on an aver age are sent out every month. The work of lesser imoortance cov ering minor repairs and other things keeps this place going all the time, 700 of the men employed being en gaged in the repair and remodeling work. A large number of the employes of the Havelock railroad shops have their residences in Lincoln and Uni versity Place, so that these two places reap considerably in the way of bene fits from the Havelock shops. Live Stock Display Always Good The display of stock at the fair should be this year as good or better than in any previous years. Hereto fore the exhibits of live stock have hpatn n mimrrtn frhaf fh fair KnarA has had to rustle to find room for the Displays. fiuwcvcr, in inc uunuing of the new barns to the west of the race track the management have been able to handle the situation very nice ly, and will this year be in a position to handle the display in good shape. It has been noteworthy in the past, and this year will be no exception, that the Nebraska fair has shown not only some of the best stock in the country, but decidedly the best in the entire west. This is. especially true in the exhibit of fine thoroughbred horses and cattle. Animals of this kind have taken sweepstakes in the largest stock exhibits of the country, have been shown in Nebraska and have had to show their best strides to compare with "Nebraska grown goods." In fact, the Nebraska prod uct has- most of the time taken the big premiums and this has encouraged Nebraska breeders to renew their ef forts to have only the best The horse display this year will be tip to the record. Some of the best breeders in the state, and that simply means the best in the coutnry, will have their finest at the fair. This may also be said of the breed er! of fine bred cattle. None can be found at any exhibit of stock which have anything on the Nebraska fine bred cattle. When one stops to con sider that fine bred stock from the Nebraska agricultural farm, have gone into the east and have pulled down some of the best prizes offered, it can be comprehended what a wonderful opportunity is offered to stock breed era to come to the fair and tee the best in the country. What has been said of horses and cattle might equally apply to the wine display. There is little doubt but that the hog, if he could talk, would do considerable bragging after attending the Nebraska fair about the high toned company he was in while attending the exposition. One almost wonderi as he looks over pen after pen of thoroughbred swine at the fair if there can be anything in the swine line that can be more perfect. A hog is not generally a very beautiful crea ture n6r has he traits of character that would make one long to associate with him, but in gazing upon the Ne braska product at the fair one comes nearer admiring the swine family than at any other time in his history. The perfection to which stock rais ing has reached has become to be felt in Nebraska. As one enters a meat market and gazes at the meat hung about to be carved on the block, he realizes that the care which stock raisers have taken in breeding and raising the best not only pleases the eye, but just as nicely pleases the inner man. With the strict pure food laws of the state and the strong sanitary pro visions included, when one goes to buy his meat for dinner he can al most feel sure that he is going to get something good, even if he leaves it to the butcher. The efforts made by the stock breeders to produce none but the best has been taken up by the farmers and it is seldom that the undesirable horse, cow or hog is found on the Ne braska farm any longer. Nebraska farmers discovered a few years ago that there was more money in rais ing a thoroughbred than a common animal and as a result the stock on the average farm is of good quality. The long nose razor back hog has entirely disappeared and his place is new taken by the sleek, round thor oughbred. The farmer has found that it does not pay to feed 40 or 50-cent corn to any animal that will eat its weight every day and lose flesh all the time. He prefers, to see results, and he knows he can only get those results by feeding his products to the animals who have a pedigree and a family tree that has no broken branches or withered leaves. And so the efforts of Nebraska farmers to improve the quality of their stock has brought beneficial and lasting results. The farmer real izes it and is always alert to discover some manner to better, if possible, his herd. He knows that by attend ing the state fair he will discover many things perhaps that will well repay him for the time and money spent in the trip to Lincoln. A Great Many People Say That THE LINCOLN HOTEL OF LINCOLN Is Nebraska's Leading Hotel Why? Because: It has the greatest number of guest rooms. It has 165 rooms with bath. It has hot and cold water in all other rooms. It has circulating ice water in every room. It has the finest Banquet and Convention Hall in the State. It has taken every precaution possible against fire. It has one of the finest Lunch Rooms in the Country. It has a large percentage of its rooms in Fire Proof Annex. 1 It has large Lobby and Ideal Accommodations for Convention!, It is one of the most home-like hotels in the country lota of lolid comfort. j It is admirably located in relation to depoU and business district. i When in Lincoln do not forget to stop at The Lincoln Hotel. European Rates, $1.00 to $2.60 per day. Sample Rooms, $2.00 to $3.50 per day. STREAMS IN TIME OF FLOOD Some of the Interesting Peculiarities Noted by the Geological Survey. Interesting features in the behavior of streams during floods are explained by a scientist of the United Statets geological survey in a recent official letter. It has long been known that swift streams are higher at the center than near the banks that driftwood moves to the banks during the rise and crest of a flood and returns to the center as the waters fall, and that foam is generally abundant on a ris ing stream and absent from one that is falling, but owing to the imperfect development of the science of hydrol ogy, as applied to streams and to the special obscurity of the laws relating to the energies involved in stream flow the causes of these phenomena are not generally known. It can be shown, however, that the intricate and bewildering play of en ergy in streams, like all other natural phenomena, is fundamentally system atic. The elevation of the center of a stream above the margins during a flood is generally the result of the roughness of its bed. Bowlders, sand wave! and riffles and even sand grains turn parts of the current that strike against them outward from the banks and upward from the bottom of the channel. The particles directly de flected by the obstacles may move but a short distance in that direction, but their energy is transmitted to other particles and by them to still others, setting up a system of forces that act toward the upper middle part of the stream. i All forces acting in a liquid cause motion until friction completely wastes the energy involved. Therefore these forces cause movements in the stream's mass that converge toward the upper central part of the cross section. This causes the center of the stream to rise above the margins The town is well governed, and has a city hall, which is considered to be one of the finest of any city of the size of Havelock in the country. It has a complete city official list and a board of councilmen, which are al ways working for the best interests of the city. In fact, Havelock is well governed and has no apology to make to its visitors. until hydraulic head balances the de flected forces. The height to which the center of a stream may rise above its margins depends upon the size, shape and roughness of the channel and the velocity of the current. The peculiar behavior of driftwood during floods is due to the fact that the deep central part of a stream, be cause of its greater freedom of flow, tends both to rise and fall slightly in advance of the margins. The swell ing of the central part of a stream during a rise gives a shoreward move ment to the surface currents which carries the drift toward the banks. During the falling stages the center of the stream is slightly depressed and the surface currents converge toward the center, carrying the drift with them. The development of foam along the margins of rising streams is due to the escape of air and gas trom the soil after it has been covered with water. Observation along the edge of a stream during a rise will show Quantities of air rising to the surface and forming foam. Foaming is espe cially notable where the water rises over itiound covered with vegetation. but it occurs also even on hare, loose sand and travel bars. New York Sun. LITTLE MEN ARE FIGHTERS Five-Foot Bantams Show Greater Military Power Than Longlegs. When, with characteristic tore sight and ingenuity, Lord Kitchener decided to stretch the reflations and recruit a battalion of men under 5 feet, 3 inches in heiulit, there were not a few military men who laughed at the idea. Kitchener lumselt was a man of large dimensions, and it was supposed that, like many another irene ral. he had a weakness for tower inn men. Prhans he had. But. if so. he also knew that it is not much a man's height as the quality of his courage that makes a good right inn man of him. At any rate, he be gan to recruit his "bantams," as they have come to be known, and in due time they found a place in the first line. Now they are occasionally men tioned in the official dispatches not, however, as being too small to fire over the trench barricades or too slow to cover ground in charges where the speed of the charge plays a lame oart in the success, jney are being mentioned for their pro nounced hffhtml activities. It IS said of them that in leaving trenches under cover of darkness and scouting between trenches they are preferred to their taller comrades. And trench raids they have been known to lug back to their own trenches machine guns which larger men left behind because they could not drag them over the rough ground. Ana in the ordinary routine of trench fight ing the only complaint the officers have is that the little men are too eager to climb out and meet the Mmv in the onen. It is a matter of historical fact that many small men have been great soldiers. Napoleon nimseit wouia have been lost in the ordinary crowd. And Lord Roberts was a small man, who managed to command the af fection and respect of the entire British army to a remarkable degree. The present king of Italy, who is not only by inheritance trie official head of Italy's army, but is also a good field general, is almost a dwarf, There is, in brief, no reason to be lieve that the short man is less a fighter than his tall brother. He is excluded from the standard regiments sinmlv because it is necessary to draw the line somewhere, and in trench warfare it is easier to handle men of about the same height. Indianapolis News. To He Good, Look mt Blue. If your llttla tin talk "fib" or hop tha lea wagon, buy har a, pale blue pinafore. If your amall boy dlaobere and baa to be taken As an inducement to have you visit our store dur ing fair week, we are offering Wm. Rogers silver ware at the following prices: Oak pattern, solid handle knives with flat handle forks, $2.49 per set Oak pattern, hollow handle knives with flat handle forks, $4.79 per set Oak pattern tea spoons, 69c per set. Oak pattern dessert spoons, 99c per set Oak pattern table spoons, $1.19 per set Oak pattern salad forks, $1.49 per set Oak pattern bouillon spoons, $1.39 per set Oak pattern butter knife and sugar spoons, 59c. Harris-Sartor Jewelry Co. 1323 O STREET Nebraska's Finest Jewelry Store 'iiiitaiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiff INSURANCE CO. , Incorporated 1886 Nebraska's oldest, strongest and most progressive farm company issues policies for Fire, Lightning, Wind Storm, Tor nado and Hail Insurance. Suite 813 First Nat'l Bank Bldg. Lincoln, Neb. UNION I Accident INSURANCE CO. Accident and Health Insurance Standard of the State. Writes' the moat liberal and unrestricted Accident Policy of any Nebraska Company. Suit 812 First Nat'l Bank Bids. Lincoln, Nob. AGENTS WANTED FO R OPEN TERRITORY ii'ii'iiiiiiiiii 'Miiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I"'""'"' iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiB 50-lb. Salt Blocks i 7 flMgSGlXKl I ommo ma I V For Stock Feeding-Plain and Sulphurized I THE BEST SALT INVESTMENT YOU I CAN MAKE I ORDER THESE BRANDS I "Jack Rabbit" "Star" I "Anchor" "Wyandotte" "Diamond M" "Seal Brand" "Perfection" "Free Running" Ask us for quotations on Kansas or Michigan Rock S and Evaporated Salt in Car Lots. Interstate Salt Co., ! I 818 FIRST NATIONAL BANK BLDG. LINCOLN, NEBRASKA. I "WHIM! MIIIIHIIIIIIIIIflHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIM Illf f IIIIIIII tllCIIIIIIIU Illllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll out to th woodihsd br hli fond pap regu larly, hv hi bedroom papered a iky blue. If you Wftnt to do unit hard montil con ie tit ration, hanv a yellow curtain acroar the window. This Is tha adv.ee of the Rev. J. V. Orumblne, of the Pvyc ho-Science church here. "Clar rrd mak frtlkt affectionate and iterk rod maltrn them cinothmal." Dr. Orum lilne nt Id. "Whttf makfH folks fl nptrltual and purtv Every color hen Ita eflVt on tlie human mind. "Blue la the color that will help the child go the right road." Cleveland Plain-Dealer. Roup With Fork. "Uertnany'a all tea." ald H R. Monnet, Frnnch oinnul to Mn Kranctuco. "are a good dal In Tlni'd position. They're work ing hard end getting nothing. Sunn I gueii, they'll eitt'ak up like Tim. "Ttin and Mike were working for a farmer. There wm soup for dinner, but the farrrmr'a wife only had ono apoon. Hhe gave II to Miktt, telling Tim h-'d have to do a beat he could do with a furk. "The two hungry men fell to, and Mike with hie apoon did noble execution, but Tim, tiotwllhutandlng the moat frenaled effort, made very little headway with hie fork, very little headway Indeed. "So he aald: " -Whlat, now. Mike, you dig a bit and I'll above I ' ' Wnehlngton Star. Harris-Sartor Jewelry Co. When one enters the spacious sales rooms of the Harris-Sartor Jewelry company at 1323 O street (state fair visitors please jot down the number), he will be impressed with the fact that he is seeing one. of the largest displays of jewelry of all kinds in the west. A few years ago this firm absorbed two of the leading jewelry firms in Lincoln, and proceeded at once to in crease its stock and sales rooms, until one can purchase of this firm every thing which is handled by eastern jewelers. The fact that they carry the very best in all lines has been one reason for the success of the firm and why they enjoy the patron age of Lincoln's most substantial citizens. E. R. DEPUTY S COMPANY Lincoln, Nebraska Wholesale, Classy Merchandising Hats, Gloves, Furnishing Goods Goods sold by E. R. Deputy Company are decidedly in advance of the better kinds of merchandise. - Goods that sell, best of service, and sat isfied customers. These are the three big things which put DEPUTY merchandise in the way up class with live merchants over the entire west. Salesmen will call with samples oh short notice. Catalog will be mailed on request. HATS, GLOVES and FURNISHING GOODS. R. E. Deputy Co. m Wholesalers Lincoln, Neb. aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiimiiiiiiia LINCOLN, NEBRASKA Big Free Attractions For Fair Week SEPTEMBER 4TH TO 9TH. FIRE WORKS VAUDEVILLE MOVING PICTURES Delmar's Performing Lions I And Two Other Big Acts. I BOATING I RIDES BATHING SHOWS I ROLLER SKATING J DANCINGf a umDir. nc DirAcirorc 1 GATE ADMISSION 25 CENTS iiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiitiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii:iii:iiiiiiiii;:iiii:iiiiiri