Omaha Daily
The Sunday Dec is the only
Omaha newspaper that
(fives its readers four big
pctfes of colored comics.
THE WEATHER.
Fair; Warmer
'TTV-rnrv
JLHE
Bee
4
vrv x-rt in-7 OAf ATT A. TITTTllsnAV MORNTXn." FEimiTAliY l. 191 f TWITLVK PAGES. !LJZ!kJ2?L SINGLE COPl TWO CENTS.
V KJlJ. AUt 1V7. X.'l. " - - ' )
PRESIDENT SAYS
AMERICA WON'T
BE TRAMPLED Oil
Wilton Tells People of Kansas
Kition Won't Abide Habitual
or Continual Neglect
of Eights.
KAY USE GOOD RIGHT ARM
Deolares. Country Probably Will
Have to Employ Foroo to
Make Self Respected.
EVERY HOUR IN DAY CRITICAL
KANSAS CITY. Mo.. Fob. 2.
1 President WlUon arrived here at
:6I p. m. from Topeka, Kan., and
went immediately to a hotel to rest
before speaking In Convention hall
tonight.
TOPEKA. Kan., Feb. 2. Pres
ident Wilson told an audience of
1 6,000 persons here today that
I "America is not going to abide the
habitual or continual neglect" of its
I rights under international law, either
with respect to the safety of its clt
Uens or its foreign commerce.
"For one thing, it may be neces-
eary," the president said with a
gesture "to use the forces of the
United States to vindicate the rights
,of American cltliens. everywhere to
; enjoy the rights of international law.
1 "We must also Insist on the rlghta of
I Americans to trade with the world," ha
continued. "We hall respect any
blockade, but the world needs the prod
ucts of the United Ftates. and we will
Insist that the world seta thorn."
f The Philippines, the president said,
would be freed.
'That flag; will come down," he con
tinued, "when we feel that the Philip
pines can take over their own affairs
and no longer require our protection, and
it wilt be more honored In the lowering
than in the raising."
Introduced by Capper.
A program of song; was provided to en
tertain the audience while waiting; for the
president. One of tho aonga which waa
loudly applauded waa "Let XJs Have
rce."
It was 1:18 o'clock when the president
entered tho auditorium. The delay waa
due to the reception of the suffragists on
Governor Capper's porch as he waa
starting;.
As President "Wilson rose after being;
Introduced by. Governor Capper the audi
ence stood and cheered. .
The president 'declared To knew the
people of Kansaa wanted to know the
facts before taking action.
1 have come," he aald, "not to plead
cause. The cause I came for does not
need pleading;. I want to clear away
clouds which have arisen to fog- this ie
ue." Every Ilowr ts Critical.
"There la no special new critical situa
tion which I bave to discuss with you,
the president continued, "but I want
you to understand every day, every hour
ts critical, while this great contest con
tinues In Europe.
"It la easy to refrain from unneutral
acta, but not easy to refrain from un
neutral thought.
"American is a composite nation. Many
of you people are native born and t hi nit
naturally of America fust. But there are
many communltlea with many people from
foreign lands. You cannot wonder, I do
not wonderw that their sympathies ara
stirred.
"The majority of them are steadfast
Americans, nevertheless. For while we
were born here, they coma here of their
own free and deliberate choice.
Native Trouble Makers.
"Some men of foreign birth have tried
to stir up trouble. But there are also
seme men born here who have tried to
stir up trouble in America.
"If you could listen to the counsels
dinned Into my ears almost every day at
Washington you would find that some of
the most intemperate have come from the
- lips of men who for generations together
have been identified with America, but
who for the moment have been so car-
(Continued on Page Five. Column One.)
The Weather
For Omaha, Council Bluffs and Vicinity
Fair; slowly rising temperature.
Hours. Peg.
WARMER i :::::::::::::r?
i a. m... ."
S a. m.
a. m.
10 a. ra.
6
.. S
1
4
7
I
11
13
n
12
u
11
10
Jl a, m..
11 nu.....
1 p. m...
1 p. m..
3 p. m..
1. m..
n p. m..
p. ra..
7 p. iu..
s p. m..
Coaapatratlvo
LoeaJ Record.
111 1J15. 1914 WIS.
13 i'l 4fl -JS
T U g
atlghest yesterday.
xweat yeaterday..
Mean temperature.
Precipitation
..... I 1
JO .00
So 18
00 .00
depar-
Temperature and precipitation
turea from the normai:
Normal tomperature
.Deficiency for the day
- tl
18
H7
fl Inch
oiai aenciency since March 1.
Normal precipitation
uenclency lor the day..
04 inch
Total rainfall since March l.....3( inches
iwiicienuy mnce Marcti 1 x inch
iM-ficleary for cor. irtod, 1914.. 1.87 inchea
deficiency for cor. period, mta.. &.7olncliea
Reports from Station at T I. M.
SJtatlon and State Temp. High- Raln-
of Weather. 7 d in t
ieyenne. enow.. j
lavnKrt. clear
Iienver, cloudy 14
9a Moinea, clear S
3 odKo City, clear -....2u
lender, anow
Noith Itatte, cloudy 14
Oniktia, clear 11
.."ueblo. clear 2ft
'
w .si
.00
SO .)
IS .00
I'-' .)
II T
IS .00
ii .so
in .en
11 T
.00
- JO
IS .04
1 Hi
I! T
' Mapid City, anow t
ialt Lke fHy. cloudy Xi
t-nnta Ye, clear j
r-lu-ridan, anow 4
HIo.jh ity. clear
YaltMitim.. now 10
tiultratrs itf low xcro.
T tniiicatra Irai of piecipitatioii.
L, A. WKLSII. Loch I i'orecaa'er.
FRENCH FINANCE MINISTER VISITS FIRST LINE TRENCHES This interesting
picture shows XL Millerand leaving one of the first line trenches in northern France after a
recent tour of inspection. Note that M. Millerand is wearing one of the new steel helmets
to guard against head wounds
WITNESSES TELL
WHAT GUTTERY DID
Inquiry Into Conditions at Norfolk
Hospital Brings Out Alleged
Immoral Conditions.
ANXIOUS TO AVOID SCANDAL
NORFOLK. Neb., Feb. 2. Ne
braska State Board of Control today
began public and official investiga
tion of conditions at the state hos
pital for the insane in Norfolk.
The hearing follows an investiga
tion conducted by the Norfolk Dally
News several weeks ago. At that
time the state board removed Dr.
W. D. Guttery, superintendent, from
office and asked for his resignation.
He demanded a public hearing.
Mrs. Nina Hickerson, who re
cently voluntarily left the employ of
the Norfolk hospital as a nurse, tes
tified thai on one occaajon Dr Gut?
tery put his-arm around, her on the
stairway, and she struck him in the
stomach with her elbow. She named
one woman whom she said bore an
Immoral reputation, and declared
Dr. Guttery told her that he was
warned about this woman by her
own relatives before employing her.
She said that Dr. Guttery told a
clasa of women nurses that "most
men lose their manhood at 45, but
I'm 63 and Just as good as ever."
She told of a suggestive story which
she said be told the class.
P. F. Garvey, former deputy county
clerk of Boone county, testified that
when he went to work at the hospital
Dr. Guttory told him, 'girls will be
girls." and that he wanted employes to
have a good time, "but If you pull off
anything-, don't let it get to be a scan
dal." Ho named nuraes whose moral
reputation waa bad, he aald.
Reads Story He Told.
Garvey read an obscene story which
he said Dr. Guttery told a mixed claaa
of men and women. He corroborated
Mrs. Hlckerson'a story as to Dr. Gut-
tery's claims to vitality, adding; that Dr.
Guttery aald he kept in condition by eat
Ins egg's and drinking milk.
Garvey resigned three weeks ago and
testified Guttery In trying to persuade
him to sign a statement of recommenda
tion for the state board, promised im
mediate promotion, and aald: "Now will
you sign it," and Garvey said he re
fused.
Miss Lease, head nurse for six years,
testified that on one occasion a female
patient threatened to harm , the 'nurses,
and while Dr. Guttery looked on, one
nurse conquered the patient, after which
Dr. Guttery "strongarmed" or choked
the patient. She said she thought he waa
too severe. Miss Lease told of another
female patient who was put on a bread
and water diet for two days by . Dr.
Guttery to ' discipline' her. She named
five former nurses of Immoral reputation,
and aald Guttery had talked to her about
their reputations, but retained them In
the employ of the hospital.
Mies Lease aald Guttery told her he
employed one woman agalnat the wishes
of his wife on account of her reputation,
and stated that she Was bright and he
"could excuse anything but a lack of
bartna," and that he wanted to give her
a chance because he thought It -would
help her.
I'artlal to Good Looks.
She told of another woman who, ac
cording to Cutlery's statement to the
witness, told him of her past Immorali
ties, but he said she was large and pleas
ing in appearance and he thought ahe
would make a good girl If given a chance.
Mlsa Lease testified she received a re
port of the profanity of one woman, but
did not report It to Vt. Guttery because
ahe thought Guttery partial to this
woman, which, ahe aaid, was the general
Impression. She said shs had gone Into
nurses' rooms when they were til and
found Dr. Guttery there; that she found
him sitting on the edge of the bed In the
room of a woman of immoral reputation,
although there was a chair in the room.
She told of seeing one of tbeae nurses
walking ami in arm In the tunnel with a
male patient.
Judge Good sought to bring out atate
ments from witnesses thst the patients
were well treated, wcil fed. clothed, etc.
Miss Lease mid slid had never seen any
cruelly and considered I r. tiuttcry kinS
to fttirnt acne ml'. .
1 1 0 ' '
tafkjlKKfgpsMrlMKttlM 1 A S"'KSWi,sfJ'''l JIBl SIMSSsMSBasSBrW
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yK u ) vx t t ' t ....
hi ,' . w ' v '.!
f v - x- ' v-r, ) vV. J
from bursting shrapnel.
JOHN C. WATSON
YICTIMJF GRIPPE
Pioneer Attorney and Legislator of
Nebraska City Called by
Death.
FIVE TIMES IN LEGISLATURE
NEBRASKA CITY, Neb., Feb. 2.
(Special Dispatch.) John C.
Watson, a resident of Nebraska City
since 1870 and prominent In the af
fairs of the state, died at his home
here at 5 o'clock this afternoon,
after an illness of six weeks. He
had been ill with grip, and this,
complicated with other ailments,
brought on heart failure. He was
65 years of age and is survived by
his wife and one son, John C. Wat
son, jr., who lives on a farm near
Union.
Mr. Watson established a reputation as
a parliamentarian. He .waa: chosen to
represent his district at five consecutive
sessions of the legislature, being first
elected as a member of the lower house
for the session of 1887, and In 18S9 he
was returned to the bouse, being chosen
as speaker of that branch at that session.
In 1891 and 1S93 he was returned to the
house, and In 1885 waa elected to the sen
ate and was made president of that
branch of the legislature.
Mr. Watson waa a native of Missouri,
having been born at St, Loula September
20, 1800, and educated at the University
of Michigan, where he was graduated In
1873. After being admitted to the bar b
located In Nebraska City, and has re
sided thore contmuoualy since that time.
In 1878 he was elected district attorney
of the district. Including Lancaster, Cass,
Nemaha and Otoe counties, and served
tour years, establishing a reputation as
a criminal lawyer. Mr. Watson did not
confine himself to criminal law, how
ever, but has established a practice In
the other branchea of the profession.
Tugboat Sunk by
Boiler Explosion;
Fourteen Missing
HUNTINGTON, W. Va.. Feb. .-Ths
Sam Brown, a Pittsburgh (Pa.) towboat.
sank within a few minutes after Its
boilers exploded In the Ohio river op
poslte this city at 11:06 o'clock today. It
Is believed that few of the crew were
saved.
A few survivors from the Sam Brown,
but not more than alx In all, reached
(be Ohio aide of the river following the
explosion. Debris from .the boat landed
pn both sides of the river. The boat
was blown to pieces and sank lmmedl
ately.
Ben J. Williams, mate of the towboat,
a aurvlvor, aays there were thirty-four
persons on board the boat. Of these
twenty have been accounted for. Four
teen ara missing, and It Is believed they
are dead.
Captain Lew C. Blair of Pittsburgh, In
command of the boat, la mlsslnc and la
believed dead. Four men Injured In the
explosion are In a hospital here.
J. P. Morgan Sails
For England on
The Rotterdam
NEW TORK. Feb. J.-J. P. Morgan la
reported to have booked paasage on the
ateamsnlp Rotterdam, which aalled late
today for Kngland. It waa admitted at
Morgan's office that be waa going abroad,
but nothing waa made known aa to the
nature of hla mission.
Crew of Takata
Maru is Rescued
NEW TORK, rob. i The crow of the
Takata Maru haa been saved, bat , the
ship has been abandoned In a sinking
condition, according to a wireleas measage
from Captain Moseaea received tonight
by the Anchor Line officials here.
Captain Moaea' measage atated that he
and hla men had been removed safely to
the ateaiiM-r t-llver hell. with which the
Takata Maru wsa in collision yeaterday.
Tlie Silver f-'Vll. lie haul, a us r roceedlng
o th; I'.ngli'h tlrtnnrl
SMITH IS A WITNESS!
IN HIS OWN BEHALF
Aocused of Murder of Mrs. Camp
bell, Details Struggle in the
Rooming House.
CHOKED BY THE HUSBAND
" Rally M. Smith. 69-year old de
fendant, accused of the murder of
Mrs. Frences Campbell, on the wit
ness stand In his own defense yes
terday afternoon told the story of
nia relations with the woman our-
ing ber lifetime and of a struggle
with her husband, October 81, which
BB4U U,WB la Duuei Deing
tired accidentally into her body. I
Smith waa a strong witness In his
own behalf, returning direct and
Shortly after the noon recess
Judge Sears admitted in the evl-1
dence a few sentences of the death-
hy l(ali..l V If 1
Bbwituoutj Ui.un uy .u ID. Scully
bell, after she had been taken to a
hospital on the night she was shot
The court eliminated from the state
ment references to threats, which It said
Smith had made to shoot the woman If
she refused to 'run away with hlra.'
The following sentence were allowed to I
go Into the record:
1 did not see him shoot. X did not
see tho gun before he ahot. It was dark.
I know I ara dying."
State Rests Ca
The state rested and the defense
opened Its case with the testimony of H.
A. Clem of East St. Louis, to testify
to Smith's previous good character. Five
affidavits of other witnesses were read
for the same purpose.
Airs. Etmim, wne or. uie aeienaeni, was
called to the stand and waa ssked sev-
era! unimportant Questions.
smith was called and on direct examln-
atlon and on cross-examination testified
iruw ne irau oon.iuor. niraaeu a u.pui,
united btaies znarsnai. aitnougn several
years have elapsed since he waa ap
pointed.
"I first saw Mrs. . Frances Campbell in
I90S at Marion, IU.," he testified. "She
waa Fanny Mitchell then. She waa help
ing to care for a child that had been In
lured by the train.
"In - January, lSli somebody touched
me on the arm on tho street It was
the woman, who said she was then Fran
ces Campbell. She said she waa In dis
tress. I gave her fl In March, 1914,
I aaw her In a store in East fit. Louis.
She said she had left her huaband. I
gave her J10.
in' October, 1914, and In April, 1915,
aaw the woman again, i In May I gave
her $10 for a bond and in June I gave her
10 twice for two other bands. July 2 II
gave her S25 for clothes and money to
attend her mother's funeral. Later In
July I gave her l for room rent and
board. In August I gave her $20 for
room rent and board. In September I
gave her $150 for payments on an in
surance poUcy. She said her huaband
waa dead and ahe would have insurance
money due her. In September I also
gave her $100 to pay coats of a lawsuit.
8he owed me altogether $347.
"I was to meet Mrs. Campbell, Thurs
day, at a lawyer's office In St. Louis.
8he was not there, but had come to
Omaha.
Smith Coaaea to Omaha.
I came to Omaha, October Si, went to
230 North Nineteenth street at S o'clock
and asked for Mrs. Campbell. I aaked
her for a power of attorney to collect $j00
which ahe aaid ahe waa going to give
me, from her lawyer. he agreed and,
aa It was Sunday. I said I would come
Monday and get It.
"I went back at o o'clock and as I
stood In the hall talking to Mra. Wldener,
the proprietor, Campbell walked by and
went into Mrs. Campbell's room. Then
he came out and came directly toward
me. He took me by the throat and
Jammed me up agalnat the door. lie
choked me. My throat la still sore from
the effects.
"I got out my revolver and tried to
strike him on the head. He grabbed my
hand and tried to twUt the revolver away.
Then Mrs. Campbell came out and struck
me. Just then tho revolver was dis
charged. I never aald I would kill her
and never tried to kill her."
Detective Dunr testified that Smith's
throat showed mark the night he waa
arrested.
Mrs. F'rsnk Moore, Hi North Nineteenth
! 'oiillnuet on l'K Two, Column One.)
GERMANY EXPECTS
LUSITANIA CASE
SETTLEMENT SOON
Semi-Official Statement Sayi Note
on the Way Gives Reasonable
Hope for Positive Un
derstanding. BELIEVES IMPASSE IS PAST
Up to January 29 Report Says it
Seemed Satisfactory Adjust
ment Impossible.
BERNSTORFF HAS NO WORD YET
H Elt LIN", Feb. 2. (By Wireless to
Ssyvllle.) Instructions have been
st-nt by the German government to
Ambassador Bernstorff at Washing
ton of such a nature as to Rive "rea
sonable hope for a positive under
slBilng' concerning the Lusttania
affair. It was announced here today.
The announcement, which Is of a semi
official nature, la aald by the Overseas
Newa Agency to have been mnde "In
connection with alarming English re
ports ahout the nature of German-Ameri
can relations."
The text of the statement la given by
the new, agency as follows:
"It la true thst on Saturday. January
2. a telegraphic report from the Ger
man ambassador at Washington arrived
at Berlin, showing that no to that ttm
It had been Impossible to adjust the Lua
ltanla raae In a manner satisfactory to
both sides by friendly verbal exohanges
of views. On Tuesday Instruction a were
transmitted by telegraph to the German
ambassador which give reasonable hope
for a positive understanding."
Xote lias Jfot Iteached Bernstorff
WASHINGTON. Feb. 8.-At the Ger
man embassy It waa stated early today
that Count Von Bernstorff had received
no Instructions from Berlin and that If
such Instructions had been cabled by the
foreign offloe on February 1 tbey would
not be expected hare rr'ich before to
morrow. If the InstrucTfons come by cable
they will be transmitted through the
American embassy at Berlin, which, at
the instruction of the State department
nM piaoed iu faciiuas for communication
between Count Von Bernstorff and Ms
foreign office at the disposal of the
p"" aovemment so that ; ttj Lusl-
throUKh the British censorship.
None of the embassy officials would
venture an opinion as to what were the
SSt Tpol.u'v. .K
count Bernstorff s last communication
to the foreign offloe transmitted a full
statement t what tho Amaricaa govem-
I mOM aSKS.
Union Pacific is
.Figuring on a New
Bridge Over River
The Union Paclflo is figuring on the
construction of a new bridge over we
Missouri river to take the place or tns
one now in use. Relative to tho matter,
Chief Engineer Huntley last night said:
"A new bridge Is one of tho possibilities,
but the detaila have not bf n worked out,
not the plana and specifications com
pleted. In fact, the matter has aot yet
reached a stags where the railroad com-
nanles that are likely to use tho bridge
I have aimed UP
If tn, brldge la built tt will bo an all
., .tructure. costing around tl.000.000.
,t ..Mrted thnt In making un the
annual DUaffet providing for expenditures
aUrtng Wt this money is provided for.
hull, th. B. ,h. nnw brtdce
will rest upon tho old piers, that go to
bedrock. A four-track atruoturo wilt bo
considered and the plans will probably
provide for this.
Eleven Killed by
Storm m Alaska
JUXOAT7, Alaska. Feb. a. Eleven
men perished in the recent storm, accord'
Ing to advtoee received hero today. The
f lotting schooner Edison of Taooma waa
wrecked on Capo Decision and ita crew of
six periahed. Two men were lost from
the fishing schooner Eninloe. The gas
boat "W. N." was wrecked at Capo
Bendel and two men lost. Herbert Allen
was froien to death near tho Olympla
mine.
METHODISTS SPEND OVER
MILLION FOR PENSIONS
CHICAGO. Feb. 1 The Methodist
church paid $1,200,000 in pensions to retired
ministers and widows and orphans of
ministers during 1915, according to the
annual report of Dr. Joseph B. Hlngley,
secretary of the board of conference
claims, aubmltted at the annual meeting
of the board here today. Fifteen million
dollara Is needed for the pension fund.
Dr. Hengley's report said, and of thla
amount $6,000,000 now is in ths treasury
of the conference.
Pam Journal Calls Colonel
House a Sphynx in a Soft Hat
PAK18. Feb. i. The Paris prene com
ment! upon the dlacretlon of Colonel K.
M. House, whir.h la described aa being
Impenetrable and admirable.
The Excelstor publishes an article on
Colonel House and usee aa an Illustra
tion for It a composite photograph of th
colonel and the apblnx. It heads the ar
ticle "A Sphinx In a Soft Hat." It aaya
that the most experienced Interviewed
admit that Mr. Wilson's envoy haa
baffled, them as they had never before
been baffled. Ail of them bad asked hian
to confirm or deny the phrase attributed
to him by the Berliner Tagebiatt to the
effect that his love for Germany grows
greater every time it visits It. The
questioners obtained no satlafactlon, but
admit that in view of their own experi
ence, thay do not believe for a moment
that he onmmllted himself to that extent.
CHILD LABOR BILL
PASSES ME HOUSE
Keating Measure Adopted by Lower
Chamber of Congress by Vote
of 337 to 46.
0FP0SITI0N FROM THE SOUTH
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. The
Keating bill barring from Interstate
commerce the products of child labor
was passed by the hluse today, 337 to
forty-six, and now goes to the sen
ate. It imposes heavy penalties for
Interstate shipments of any commod
ity in whole or in part produced by
children under 16 working in mills,
canneries, workshops or manufactur
ing establishments. Where children
are employed at nght for more than
eaht hours a day in this latter class
of Industries, the minimum age ts IS
instead of 14.
Opposition to the bill came largely
from the south. Representative
Webb of North Carolina, chairman of
the house Judiciary committee urged
that It was unconstitutional, and
sought unsuccessfully to exempt the
children of widows from its opera
tion.
Arkansas Eiver May
Cut New Channel
Below Cummins
LITTLK JIOCK. Ark., Feb. 2,-Fear
that flood watera In the Arkansas river
wearing away the leveea may cauae the
stream to .desert Its present channel
through Arkansas from the convict farm
at Cummins and aii- .(ts waters down
Bayou Barthowomow, emptying Into the
Mississippi below the Arkansas-Louisiana
line, waa expressed today by river nmn,
At the convlot farm the rlvar la eat
ing away ths levee less than five miles
from the hesd of the bayou.
No Information waa received here thla
morning as to the fate of 800 negro con
victs marooned at Cummins.
(Several hundred persona are marooned
near Douglas and work of bringing them
to tho town continued throughout last
night and today.
Three hundred to 600 famlllea near
Douglas will ba without food within a
few days, according to messages that
have been sent to Mayor Taylor of Lit
tle nook and to Senators Clarke and
Robinson in Washington asking help.
At Fort Smith relief committees have
begun to take oar of tho refugeea from
the lowlands who stUl are crowding into
the city. About K)0 houses In and near
Argents, ara under water.
At Newport,-, whlnh waa covered with
water from two i to fifteen feet deep
this morning, homes ara stocked with
provisions to last a week.
British People Are
Woefully Ignorant,
Says School Board
LONDON, Feb. t-A manifesto calling
for a drastlo reform in the educational
system of Oreat Britain la published to
day over ths stgnaturea of a oommlttee
of thirty-six leading scientists, including
Sir William Oaler, Regius professor of
medicine, Oxford unlversltri Sir William
Ramsey, Sir William Crookea and Lord
Raylelgh.
The manifesto declares that the Brlt
lah are woefully Ignorant people and are
paying heavUy for their Ignorance. It
urges a reconstruction of the school sys
tem as an immediate necessity.
"The nation's auooess now and la ths
different periods of reconstruction after
ths war," says the manifesto, "depends
largely on the possession by tho leaders
and administrators of sclentiflo methods
and habits of mind. For the last fifty
years efforts bave been made .vainly to
Introduce the atudy of experimental
science in the country's schools and col
leges aa an essential part of the educa
tional program."
SUSPECT HELD IN LONDON
TELLS ON VON PAPEN
LONDON, Feb. J. According to
statement made by the authorltlea here
today, Brldgman Taylor, detained hero
on the charge of having failed to register
aa an alien enemy haa made a confea
slon to the effect that Captain Frans
Von Papen, recalled Germany mllltory
attache at Washington, organised th
plan for blowing up the Wetland canal
GREECE AND R0UMANIA
SIGN NEUTRALITY PACT
LONDON, Fee. . The Adeverul, a
newspaper of Bucharest, declares thst
Oreece snd Roumanla have signed a
dual neutrality convention, according to
a dispatch received hare by wireless
telegraphy from Rome.
Mr. A. Fltamaurice, the foreign editor
of the Figaro aaya: "Colonel House la
certainly not talkative and doea not seem
to rare for useless discourses. Thla ahort,
slender, unsmiling man is a lover of
silence.
"He answers by monosylllbles snd I
doubt whether he pronounced to any
Oerman Journalist a phrase so long as
that attributed to htm by the Berliner
Tagebiatt. Colonel House has too high
an Id's of the confidential mission en
trusted to him by hla friend President
Wilson to take the trouble to deny such
idle tslk. As ho hss only visited the
capitals of the belligerent nstlons moat
directly interested In the Questions of ths
blockade and submarine warfare, cue
would not bo far wrong In believing that
those Questions form the principal objefta
of hla Journey."
VON BERNSTORFF
ASSERTS APPAM
CAME AS A PRIZE
German Ambassador Formally
Serves Notice His Government
Contends for Possession
of Ship.
BRITONS ORDERED , FREED
Berg-e Objects Vigorously to Re
lease of Englishmen Acting
as Gun Porters.
ARRANGEMENTS FOR LANDING
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Count
von Bernstorff, the German ambassa
dor, today formally notified Secre
tary Lansing that the Appara was
brought Into Hampton Roads as a
prize, under the terms of the Prussian-American
treaty, which guar
antees It to the captors and thus of
ficially served notice that Germany
contends for possession of the ship.
Collector Hamilton reported late
this afternoon that Lieutenant Bergs
nhtantArl v1aAfiia1v 4a r.l.n..
UrtlA MFNil mm vim nA.t.M m
rs xor y
ild
din
In
prise crew. It was said
might be some delay In landing
Pending further c.onslderatic
State department,- Lteuten
also objected to allowlr
consuls to communicate
nationals while v
and the dep"
should not y
old pry
On recely
ton to4
crewJNrf'itit.e',on ouiu.
which fell vtotima to tho
raider, now aboard It, a rrangernen to
made for Sir E. Meriwether and wife.
8. James, the purser of tho Appam, and
the ceptalna of the six vessels sank by
the Appem's captor to land hero imme
diately. .
NORFOLK. Vs.. Feb. 1 British Vies
Consul Royds called on collector Hamil
ton and formally demanded tho release
of the prisoners. He stated that If tho
ship remained in American waters It
could not bo regarded as a prise and ssnst
ba turned over to tho owners. ma
Hamilton replied that all such Questions
muat be pasaed upon In Washington,
Immigration Inspector Morton cn
nounred that fourteen of the Appam.
paaonffra ara 14 laalgant crouawtaacaa
and would not be permitted to land
WASHINGTON. D. C. Fab. t-OuUso-
tor Hamilton was instructed to allow all
persons aboard the Appam, oxoepi tho
officers and men of the prlaa avow, to
come ashore. It was said no final de
cision regarding the ship's status had
been reached.
Late today it was announced at the
Stats department that the neutrality
board had held the Appam to ho a prise
and then the announcement was Quickly
withdrawn. The general Impression pre
vailed, however, that ths board had so
held, but that it would not bo announced
until later.
Oaa AmerloaSt mm Appeuaa,
OLD POINT COMFORT. Va-. Fob. SV-
A naturalised American cttisets, O, A.
Tagtlaferri, waa discovered by Immigra
tion Inspector Morton today aboard the
Appam. Morton immediately served
written notice on Lieutenant Bore to re
lease bun. Berg mads no reeponso and
Morton reported tho oase to Washington.
TagUafenrt waa naturalised In Bnreka
county, Nevada. Ha had bean In Eooompe
mining gold and waa on hla way home
via Kngland. Be had not made known to
Lieutenant Berg that ha was aa AmarU .
oan dtlsan, but ho produced hla ssoond
naturalisation papera whoa Inspector
Morton appeared.
Captain Harrison, commanding tho
British steamer Appam before ' it waa
taken by tho Oermans, reported to the
Elder-Dempster company of New York,
agenta for the owners of Che Appam; that
It waa not the German raider Moewo that
put a prise crew on his vessel. He said,
however, that lie kisjw the name of the
German craft.
National Guard ,
Suggests 500 Men
in Each Distriot
WASHINGTON. Feb. !. Repreaenta
tlves of the executive commute of tbe
National Guard association continued be
fore tbe house military committee today
arguments In behalf of recognising the
organised militia as the main atrength
of the countrya first Una army. General
W. F. Sadler of New Jersey said that If
congress would provide for the organisa
tion of the guard on the basts of 140 men
for every congressional district, the force
would total 20,000 on a peace footing,
which could be readily doubled for war.
General Sadler said tho annual total of
a militia pay bill would be about $3.G50.0OO.
Estimates on the continental army, he
added, ranged from $40,000,000 to $0,000,000.
General Sadler Insisted that guardsmen
went Into the service because they be
lieved thay would be sent to the front
In case of war. and If they were
now superaeded by a continental army,
he was certain he could not retain SO par
cent of his present force ninety days.
Women Witnesses
in Mohr Case Are
. Held for Perjury
PROVIDENCE, R. I., Feb. t-Mra. Baa
ate Speliroan, tbe wife, and Mrs. Gertrude
Bally, a slater of Henry It. Spellinan. oa
trial with Mra. Ellxabeth F. Mohr and
Cecil Brown for the murder of Dr. C
Franklin Mohr, were arrested today on
charge of perjury. The women had tes
tified at tbe morning session and had
given evidence In support of aa alibi for
Spell man