THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JANUARY 2, 1916. TRAP SH00T6AHE TO FORE Blue Rock Marksmen Have Advan tage Became Weather Cnti No Ice with Them. National Open Golf Ch amp CATAPULTED TO SAFETY Pug Leaders at Their Weights Araored Cam for Protection of Lo comotiTe Crew at Time of Collision. NOVEL IDEA FRESH FROM TEXAS fx 1 GRID SIUFFJH BASE BALL Wilbur Eobinon of Dodgers Will DUg-note Opposition Jntt at Foot Ball Cotchei Do. PLANS ATTACK FOE EACH CLUB FtJJlc,ce look far tliMi In .aptng up their loams for certain oppo i Slon. :.- mil manager. A . rule. Man an attack and defense of a unl versnl kind that will rarry thorn through. Against some clubs their sys tem Is terrifying, against others It crumplca like air cashes. Wllbert Robin on. manager of the Brooklyn National, lelleves the foot hall Idea will worK to grvut rivsnts-e In the bnae halt field. George Stalling tried It ruecessfully In 19'.4 and won a worlds championship. In Robinson the Idea has another firm ad herent. liar Versatile Attack. When the Dodders go on the field next year It will be with a versatile attack. Every player of the enemy will be diag nosed, dissected and discussed. The Pi rate loom up, for Instance, aa a team ta he feared In certain respects. When the iiRoblna go against Jim Callahan's team next year It will be to break down that attack; It will be with the Idea to hit the Puck outfit at their wenKeat points, to discard system universal and adopt versatility. Inside base hall has made major league I laying possible for drawing big crowds. Managers work out Intricate signal sys tems, the same as In foot ball; they have their plans laid before the game, but usually they depend on the pitcher ward ing off the advance whl the fielders open up with tho forty-two-centlmetcr Vttack. even Systems rianaed. 'Tick the wesk spots, then hammer them out of ealatence." That ll Robin em 'i scheme. Robbie knows the meth ods of most of the National league man agers, and knows what their general sys tem Is. In the training camp next spring he will begin driving Into the brains of Ms athletes the best way to counter when the oppaitlcn advances. Hcven different systems wilt be evolved by Robbie, planned for several different base ball clubs. i Of course, the ability must be back of the system, but from the form displsyed by the Dodgers during the last season, 7(obMe la In a position to send his lu minaries Into his system to back up the theoretical done by an exemplification of tility. Dr. Starr to Study the Origin of the ' People of Japan (Correspondence of The Associated Tress.) 1UKJO. Nov. 0.On of the outgrowths of tM coronation of the Japanese em r rr is a renewed Interest In the origin of the Jeranese people and In that con- tlon t arrival here of Dr. Frederick Itarr of the University of Chicago, ti returns his studies of the anthropology of jnpan ta receiving much attention. Dr. Ftarr la regarded aa a foremost authority on the anthropology of Japan and Korea and he will spend four months In these countries In research work along an: thropological and ethnological tinea, lie la especially well informed !n regard to tre, A in us, the Japanese aborgine. While In Japan Dr. Rtarr will live the life of a Japanese. Ma contemplates pay Ing particular attention to photographic work n an effort to round out his already large aeries of pictures Illustrating the life and culture of the island empire, He will continue his study of the Buddhist ects and will visit the most Important Shinto shrines that he has not seen; he hopes alo to complete his Investigations of Japanese symbolism, upon which ha has been engaged several years. In Korea, he plana to make visits to the more famous Buddhist temples And monasteries . which abound In Interesting nd almost unknown .works of art. He wishes, also, to gather material for a ".Manual of Korean Ethnology" and ta jtnake the beginnings of an ethnological collection slong lines which he has long had in mind. He will continue to gather Korean riddles and provt.s, of which he has already a considerable collection. Finally Dr. Starr desires to study fur ther the administrative work? of the Japanese In Korea a work which he has watched with Interest ever since Japan Annexed that land. "Among other things,"' the doctor said, M shall make a pilgrimage on foot from Toklo to Kioto along the famous Tokaldo highway, stopping aa often as possible t the old stations and Inns." Dr. Starr haa made Investigation tours In the Congo Free Stale, Mexico and the Philippine tslanda and Is an authority on MLcita. Oxford Debates on Safety of Europe i Correspondence of the Associated Press.) OXFORD, Kngland, leo. 10,-The Ox ford Union, lhe debating society of the university, has decided by A vote of 3 to 34 that the safety of Kurope does not require the suppression of Oermany from Its place a a first-class power. The question, aa It was proposed for debate, was: "Resolved, That Europe v lll Aot enjoy a secure peace at the end of this war If Germany remains a first- class power." The negative argument Included the aa- Aertlon by a Magdalen college student that It waa Impossible to crush Oermany. One debater declared that net her Oer many nor Great Britain could hope to be In the position of a first-class power after the war. Another speaker in defense o Germany urged that England ahould limit Its action to the object for which It went to war. "To crush Germany." he re marked, "we would have to reach Berlin thU would take six years, and In that time we ahould have crushed ourselves too. A sort of international partnership wpuld bo A wiser way. Driving the Ger man out of the territory they have con altered will surely be enough. AH Its colonies should be given hack to Ger re ay. because If deprived of tbem weuld be a worse danger to tbe peace of Europe thAn a Germany without room for c4cniai expansion." REGULAR FOOT BALL PUTS RUC3Y GAME ON THE BLINK BAN rRAiCI8CO. Cel.. Jan, l.-It considered almost certain that the effort to establish the game of Rugby on tho Pacific coast wilt be dropped. There haa htcn too much flrsKlaoa American foot bull out here during the last season. The spectators generally seem to enjoy the truly American style much hotter than tUe guns tl.t waa Ituportod. i yy is I sy ( ' v'V y f - W I " , - -, Wrfy r ' '" "" " " " " N t. . ; V f ', t J ; ,- ' ,. s: I JEtROME RITONS WANTA NEW STAFF Demand Being; Made that General Staff of Army Be Recon structed. THEY LIKE GERMAN MODEL (Correspondence of the Associated Tress.) LONDON, Deo, lo.-When General Blr Ivor Herbert aaked Premier Asqulth In the House of Commons whether any atepa had yet been taken to reconstruot the great general staff of the army, he ex pressed the popular Impatience of the country over thla question, which la wor rying civilisation aa welt aa military men. The premier' reply that the also and effectlveneea of the staff was being gradually Increased did not entirely sat isfy tbe extremists. Germany efficiency In the war Is largely traceable to It general staff, as no one her denle. But the general staff la an Integral part of Germany's government and of the autocratlo sys tem. Its success now I the result o( methods worked out and practiced In Utne of peace. In England, such a gen eral ataf f would have had small ' scope In peace tlmea. There ha been considerable looseness In the British way of managing cam paigns, aa critics point out. It Is said that only the moat general Instructions were' given to Field Marshal Sir John French, General Ian Hamilton and the other expedition commanders. They were told little els than to Inflict the greatest possible dsmage on the enemy by means that appeared beat to their Judgment. British Tradition. The policy of the British staff hereto fore haa burn. In accord with British tradition and British preJAdloe, to give all possible latitude to the commander. trusting h'.in either to succeed by hi genius, or at least to muddle through Wellington' comparison of hi own cam paign to aa Improvised harnea made of rope, easy to patch up, and Bluecher's to a perfect set of harness which depends Bob Hedges Rivals Running Up Fortune in Base Ball Robert Le Hedge, retiring president and owner of the fit. Louis American league elut, la on of th many men who made a fortune In baa ball, beginning with th proverbial shoestring. Hedge la a native Mlsaourtan. He wa born on a farm near Kansas City In 1M and began life a a clerk la th recorder of deed offlc In Kanaa City. Whn he waa year old he went Into the business of manufacturing buggies. With the advent of the Automobile he Aban doned this business when the abandon lng waa good and embarked on th tur bulent baa ball water. He cam In with th Americas league raid in tho first base bail wax. Investing ISO.Ou In th Milwaukee franchise, which waa transferred to St Louis In 1MK. lie waa soon recognised a on of th keeneat business men la base ball. He set the style dujig everything and as 'lweT.",r 'H. 3 TRAVEHS. for success on not breaking, still holds true to a considerable extent, or did In the earlier stages of the war. Professional soldiers have long advo cated a general stuff on the .Teutonic plan for Great Britain, Just ae they hava fought for conscription. Their profes sional bias leads them to believe that the empire's safety and power demands the military system. But the mass of he people, on the contrary, are content with a small army of subordinate Influ ence In time of peace, backed by A militia system. They accept the staff Idea either as a war measure or because they have only a vague Idea of It meaning. At any rate, they believe It will prevent more blundera of the Dardanelles type. White the general ataff will probably not assume the power and Influence of the German by a considerable margin. It will undoubtedly bring about a greater co-ordination of one branch of the ser vice with another, and of each expedition with the armies of the allies. No Im portant movement will be undertaken on snap Judgment, Ilk the so-called Galll- poll "gamble," and the Individual Judg ment of commander will be subordinated to general plana of action worked out with tho allies. EBBETS ANNOUNCES THE DODGER PRE-SEAS0N CARD President Ebbet of th Brooklyn club, after a consultation with Manager Rob Inaon announced he had selected his pre season datea aa follows: March It and April 1. In Washington; April 4 and a. at Ebbete Field. Brooklyn, with New Tork Americans'. April t, T. and i, with Bos ton Americans, at EbbeU Field, and April 10 and U. At Ebbets Field, with Philadelphia Athletlce. NEWSPAPER DECISION GOES TO HARVEY OVER BEECHER COLUMBIA O.. Jan. l.-Johnny Har vey. New Tork, lightweight, waa given the decision In A twelve-round bout with Willie Beecher, Also of New Tork. her today. Beecher was badly beaten In verv round. Th weight were, Har vey, 1MH: Beecher, 1M. . C. Murphy in tounded hi Associates by many radical Stoves. hJ was th first magnate to banish th bar from th grandstand. H mad a special effort to attract women to the ball parka and placed uch restrictions on th conduct of the men enthusiast that tha women aoon recognised th ball park In th aam light a th theater. He built th first concrete stand tn baa ball, Installed the first elect rio eoo re board, and wa first to Insist upon a correct score eard being presented by th managers. There have bean fewer mistakes In the lineup of Sportsman' park score cards than any other In two league. He la ' now retiring with a reputed bankroll of over taoo.OOO, H ran the original IJO.OOw up to SO0.0U0 or better, some say a high a t&M.OOu. 11 won't telL "The engine man and fireman atuck to their poeta,"' or "the englneroan and f.rv-man Jumped." The account of rlrtuel'.y every rail road wreck oontalns either ono or Urn other of these statements. The mental struggles, all the more acuto for their brevity, which Ho behind those elate- ment are overshadowed ty tho magni tude of what follows. Tet to the engine man and fireman they often are the be ginning or tbe end of all th!nfs. What man dare say that, whet: con fronted with the necessity of making A decision of life and doath up. n a sev-o..d notloe he will face deal for hi re- tponslbtUUea, or that ho will throw duty to tho winds and think only of savins himself? The chance are thnt training and in stinct, aa well aa sonse of duty will keep the engine crew at Its post, yet many a driver of the 'Iron horse" hss gone to hi death by following his Instinct, when condition were such that sticking to his post could not have prevented th acci dent and when he had A chance to Jump and aave hi life. Comparatively few engineers ever are called upon to make such snap decisions. but aa sure aa the sun rises and sits a certain number of them are foroed to every year, and no man can say that ho will not be next when he takes his en glne from the roundhouse. It la a use less sacrifice of two additional lives for the crew to stick to the cab when tne accident cannot be avoided. It Is tike wise a derellotlon of duty for the two men to Jump when, by sticking to their posts they may avoid, or leen. the erlous- nea of the accident. Th problem la worth solving. And it haa been solved by William A. t'lts, a Ft. Worth Inventor. How the Can Works. The principle Involved la that of an automatic bit of mechanism which re lieve the englnrman and fireman of tha responsibility of making tho decision. In the event of Impending disaster the :mls pulling of a Uver doe everything that the men could do by sticking to their poets, and at the same time automatically and Inalstanc ply without necessitating any further action, even the moving of a muscle, on their part, provide them with a better and safer method of escape than that of Jumping. Danger appear ahead. Each or either man pull his lever, and the mechanism closes th throttle, appllea the brakes and sand, extinguishes the fire, then re verse the engine. Simultaneously th englneman's and fireman's seats drop be low the level of the ceo floor. Into heavy steel cylinder, heavy lids drop over them And lock. And th two men, neatly "canned" In padded receptaclea, are thrown wide of the track to either lde of th pedlng engine. It makes no difference whether the drum In which the men are tightly In closed fall into th water, or whether an engine or a car fall on top of them. In th first case th drum float. In th second they withstand the weight or are pushed aside. Tha airbrake drum on a locomotive experience haa shown. I never crushed In a wreck,, and th "man drum" are seven time stronger than the air tanug l' aider the LI. The apparatus Is not bulky, and by for tunate chance can be attached to the engine In a manner which does not In th least inconvenience Its operation. Th drum 1 about thro feet In diam eter and flv feet In length. It I lined first with a layer of springs and then with a layer of pads. It 1 attached vertically beneath the floor of the cab. In which a hole ha been cut the diam eter of the cylinder. The engineer eat. which 1 part of the apparatus, rest on a platform which fllla this space, and which fall to the bottom of the tank, rarrvlna the seat and Ita occupant with It by a tug on the emergency lever. In alda la a email oxygen tank, containing sufficient gas for one man for twenty four houra. And the falling of the aeat and the clanging down of the tld above onena the vent of this tank Jut enough to allow th proper flow of oxygen to refresh th air aa It I used up. In Ad dition the occupant will find an iee- trld flash lamp And a life preserver for ua In cam hi drum ha been thrown h.t i ha water. And there I A small amersenev medical outfit a well. Aa th tank la released from It fast bin .bova tha weight I thrown on two tel arm which extend diagonally downward And Inward to their hinged connection with the frame of th loco- Mnte. As th weight fall, tnererore, th outawlng of the arm throw th tank wide from th engine. Mr. TJtt la a practical railroad man, and th value of hi Invention Is ap parent when it la known that It la not a .i ... . Invention on paper, but nvrv i - - , that It haa been tried out repeatedly wH.i v...- pennants under aa severe con cntiM be arranged, and each ima with oerfect aueces Philadelphia Record. DISCOVERS HOW TO TREAT BULLET SKULL WOUNDS Correspondence of the Associated Press.) VIENNA. Nov. .-The local news paper exprese the greatest satisfaction at the award of the Nobel, prise to Dr. Barany. one of Auetria's most prom inent surgeon, who haa especially dis tinguished himself during the war by the discovery of A new treatment for skull wounds that has been wonderfully efflca cloua. A number of the paper point out Par ticularly that Dr. Barany distinction from a neutral country Is an effective refutation of the charge that the central power at "barbarians," and declare that the honor reflect credit on Dr. Barany' entire school. CHARLEY WHITE THROUGH CHASING FREDDIE WELSH NEW TORK. Jan. I.-Charley Whit haa announced that he la through chas ing Freddie Welsh, as he 1 ur the champion ha no Intention of meeting him In a battle to a decision. None of th promoter In th twenty-round cen ter seemed to have a very high opinion of that match, aa was ahown when the blda were opened recently. Make IlotfaaAA Maavager. Th Durham club of th North Caro lina league ha engaged as team man er for next seaaon. R. C. ("Dutch ) Hoffman. Moat Isslsss aiamed. 'vson Kire, Ben Fgan and Terry Turner are the only Cleveland Indiana who have not s'gni'd for next year, ao curdtbg to i'reaitivttt C. W. Soiuers. i ."'r-iK0ffc' V '" - --cV & kj 1 fy y U l , I i - -; i i r i : ,-r.- -h ' icy I I . : U . . ;.Av::l ! THREE STARSJN PUGILISM Jess Willard, Johnny Ertle and Benny Leonard Put Life Into Box Fight Game. FIRST TWO ARE CHAMPIONS NEW TORK, Jan. L-At least three bright star hava arisen in the fistic firmament thla year. The first of these was Jess Willard, who won the heavy weight title from Jack Johnson last April. Willard I not exactly a newcomer, but he was not generally recognised as a high class boxer until ho downed Johnson, and hla days as a real star date from that event. Johnny Ertle, who won the bantam weight championship from Kid William In September, was the next luminary to appear. Although many person choose to doubt Ertle s right to the honors, owing to the fact that he won on a. foul In a no-deolslon bout, no one who ha seen him In action doubta hi ability. The St. Paul midget ia perpetual motion In the ring. He Is not what Is generally termed a scientific boxer, although there I nothing crude about hi work. Instead of using tho regulation feint, ...Jab and follow with the light, he keep his fists flying tike the blades on the wheels of A ferryboat. His class show in that no matter how fast he hits he know exactly where he Is going-to land and overlooks no openings. , ' Leonard to the Front.' Benny Leonard, the Harlem lightweight. la the most noteworthy addition to the rank of the star. Leonard la scientific, with, speed and skill far above the or dinary. Hla advent a a star date back but a few month. ' . Last spring he failed to make a' good Impression In bouts with Johnny Kllbane and Johnny Dundee. At that time he wa prone to clinch at every opportunity, and although he showed a cool head and a good defense, he lacked hitting ability, His extreme caution and harmless work seemed to Indicate that he never would become anything more than a very good defensive boxer, or. In other word a, a second rater. During the hot weather Leonard rested and when he returned to th ring in the fall a great change was noticed In hi style, His defense waa Just as tight as ever, hut Instead of clinching for safety he kept his hands free for hitting pur pose. He had also learned to follow hla leaas with a right, Instead of falling into a clinch. rata Maadot Oat. At once he began to obtain results and In his last few bouts his hitting has been effective enough for all purposes. He stopped Gene Moriarlty In three rounds, pounded Joe Asevedo until that rugged Callfornlan was on the verge of collapse and last week put Joe Mandot down and out. Leonard stilt is a mere youngster And la sure to continue Improving for years to come, so that there seem to be no limit to the height he may obtain if all goes well with htm. Noted Scientists Serving in Trenches (Correspondence of tho Associated Ftcss.) LONDON, Nov. 3D. Lieutenant W. I Bragg, who. Jointly with his father, Prof. W. 11. Bragg, F. R. S., has received the Nobel prize (or physics, ia serving with th British forces In Flanders a an artillery expert. The third scientist who la associated with the two In their re searches into crystals and X-rays, Henry J. M. MoHelcy, was killed by a fliupor'a bullet in Callipoll. Prof. Bragg and his son won their medals by following up certain discov eries In the formation of crystals made by Prof. I-ave, a German scientists, who himself won th Nobel physlca prise In 18H. He developed the theory that an X-ray Is a phenomenon similar to a ray of light, but produced by wave lengths many thousand tlmea smaller than th Inconceivably email wave associated with llsht. Prof. Brarig and his son hit upon a method of Investigation by which they obtained the knowledge as to how atoms In crystals are arranged. "To our astonishment," he said. "It upset all the old aet theories of crystal lography and many other Idea as well.'' In this work, the pair were esalsted by young Moeeley, who waa the son of the late Prof. A. N. U. Moeeley of Oxford. Starting from a certain point of Leva's researches into the dlffract'on of X-ray tn their passage through crystals, the three, in the words of Prof. Brsgg. "opened up vlrtas the significance ot which la inconceivable." Prof. Lave, like Lieutenant Bragg and tbe unfortunate Moeeley, is also a soldier. PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE GIVES OUT ITS SCHEDULE Th Pacific Cuaat league 191$ race I will begin on Tuesday, April 1 and cloae on Bunday, October Z3. Opening game will be: Portland at Ban Franciaoo. Ver non At Lo Angeles, Oakland At - bait Lake. P - v- ; FREDDIE WELSH. ENTER THE WAR ONCE MORE This Time Big European Conflict . Puts a Crimp in Billiard and Bowling Promoters. SENDS .PRICES TO . THE SKY This great war going on over In Europe at the present time haa worked financial havoc In two sports billiards and bowl ing. All the Ivory used for the manu facture of billiard balls comes from Africa, while the dyes used In the manu facture of mlnerallte bowling balls came from Europe. Both are hard to get, hunce the increased prlces Ivory, though, Is not a hard to gel as it was last year, and congequei.t.y the price of pure Ivory balls tiu decreased S2 each from last year's maxi mum. With the bowling game It 1 Just the opposite. Tho mtneralito balls, after January 1, 191$, will cost about $1.60 more than they are being sold at today.;. It-is alao hinted if. 'the warkeepa t)p;m;ui.ii longer there will be .an additional rultso In the price of bowling balls'.' " Last year about this time the billiard ball owner 'were bewailing the "high coat of Ivory." When the great war In Europe broke out the price of the pure Ivory bail used In billiards raised to $18 apiece or S54 for a set of three. Today the same balU are quoted at $18 each or I8 a aet. But even this Is a tremendous pr'co to pay for a little ball Just 2 lmhes in diameter, especially when over fifty seta are needed In some billiard halls. It's a great saving over last year, though, when this same little sphere cost 118. The ivory still comes from Afrl a as it ,dld last year, but It Is not uulto a hard to get. That's the reason for the reduction In tho price. The green cloths with which the talle aro covered are aloo soaring skyward Originally all clotha were imported from Belgium. None can be had now. It's a case of that "old dye stuff" oming from Europe, and being hard to get in the manufacture of American substitutes. The war Is Just getting In it work tn th tenptn game. The Increased coat f the dyes used In the manufacture of mlnerallte balls, owinrf to th.) scsrrity of it, . la the reason. . For that reason, after the firs, of the year the "mottled" balls will soil for 1S, Instead of $13.60. The brown balls will set you back $14, while the black ones will cost $12, the raise on all uf them being an average of II. oO apiece. Y0UNGSTEB WHO WON AMATEUR GOLF CHAMPIONSHIP. l 1 l h:y $ 1 l ' r I T I 6EaMWWMsQawTl 1 MANY NEW GUN CLUBS FORMED NEW TORK, Jan. 1. Trapahootmg at this particular time Is the most season able American eport. it is the one out door sport that Is followed regardless of weather conditions. There Is no closed season for the "clay birds." The trap Shooter msy shoot twelve month In the year without fear of being appre hended by game warders and certain that the atze of the ban will be limited only by his ability to hit 'em. There wa A time when the trapnliooters were In their glory in the fall of the year; and then retired, but that was In the long ago. Now, "year-'round clubs" - have been formed throughout the land, and keep pace with the rapid development of the sport for It Is a sport, one of the great est, pleasing and most fascinating of sports. Only a few years ago there were 3,000 gun clubs In Amercla, and the average membership wa about forty. Now there are more than 4.000 gun club in the I'nlted States and tho average member ship Is seventy-five. Several clubs have upwards of 500 members. Base ball and foot ball attract many thousand of persona, but the enjoyment In these games Is had by watching . others, for base ball and foot ball teams are made up end kept up by an elimination pro cess that lets out the Inferior player. But In trapshootlng the pleasure 1 de rived by being able to play the . game yourself. As ha been said before It Is not a proxy sport. When one becomes interested In trapshootlng, he or she, as the case may be, finds much more enjoy ment In the breaking of the clay target than In cheering for hi favorite club. Any time a sport can attract T.500 persona absolutely novices In one month it Is a great sport. That la what trap shooting did in one month in 1915. At the beginners' day shoots ,9R4 men and .622 women faced the trap for the first time. . This show how th sport Is progressing better than any other . argument, that can be set forth. If you haven't tried trapshootlng now Is the time to become acquainted with "the sport alluring." One thousand new gun clubs were organised throughout the ' United State in 1915. It I A very small city that hasn't a gun club these days and every city that haa one today will have two a year from now. One of the principal reason for th seasonless feature of "blue rock" shoot ing 1 that the "game" doe not have to ' be "played" on the ground, nor Is It necessary to have A clear field a base ball and other sports require. Any targe field ia a hunting ground with game aplenty, for the clay birds fly every day. Trapshootlng fills a long-felt want. Any pastime that benefit the Individual twelve months In the year Is something worth while. It 1 a sport where good fellowship prevails. Look down the . line at a gun club shoot and you will find the lawyer, bank president,! physician, clerk, manufacturer, rubbing elbows, They all love the great outdoor' and find in trapshootlng the .ideal way of enjoying a couple of hours from business. It' Is a great diversion. I Chinese President. CaUedFishemaii of tHe'HangEiver (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) PEKING Nov. 4.-President Yuan ehV Kal fancifully style himself the fish erman of the Hang river. His tjountry home is on that stream at Anyang, in the province of Honan. about 300 miles south of Peking. It was there that he spent his three year of enforced retire ment before the outbreak of the revolu tion. In hla hour of leisure he amused himself with photography and took many pictures of the various scene About his country home. A few day ago, in the heat of tha con troversy which ha been waged over the monarchical movement, the president turned to these' pictures which recalled the peaceful daya preceding . hi eleva tion to the head of the government. He wrote a note styled "A Rustic Remi niscence." This was translated by one of his friends, who made it public. The translation 1 as follow: "In the yeara 1909-10 I wa living at Anyang to recuperate my health. A gar den was laid out In the auburb of the city and fine scenery Always greeted my eye. I called my villa Th PIaco of Prolonging One' Life.' Rowing In A boat or walking with cane In hand, I never tired of enjoying th fin new of th garden. I spent my daya there in peace, quietness and perfect freedom, and my life wa a happy aa one can Imagine After the outbreak of the revolution In 1911, I was compelled to Abandon this life of ease and pleasure at the call of duty, and reluctantly assumed this heavy responsibility of the country. During the last four' years I have scarcely had a moment's respite. Now, looking at the collection of these photos, it takes my memory back to the days which I spent on the bonks of the Hang river. I sincerely hope that If some day the foundation of the country becomes stable and a worthy person be found to succeed me, I may retire to my former country villa and lead a life of ease and pleasure. irtsned.) "The fisherman oi th,e Hang River.' " mi n w sr snortage oi Men For Labor Acute ! Because of War (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) LONDON. Nov. 30. Owing to active re cruiting, the shortage ot men In the la bor market haa become more acute and has greatly Increased the demand for women and young girl aa substitutes. Practically everyono capable of working, says the Board of Trade Labor Oasette. has an opportunity of being employed, and it ia evident that still larger numbers ot women and girls not previously em ployed In trade and Industry or re quired lo many occupations.' Compared with October, 1914, there wi a general Improvement, espec'ally marked in industries engaged in supplying the requirement ot the forces. War bonuses and Increases in wages taking effect In October, affect'ng lflO.OM) work pool la, amounted to about $115,000 a week. There Is a general scarcity of colliery workers, farm hands and navvlea, and the demand for workpeople Is still greatly In exceaa of the supply In engineering and sliip-kuidlng trades. Shortages are rcprted in the glass, chemical, building and metal trades, and with regard to women, the demand for textile workers is still unsatisfied.