Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, January 01, 1916, NEWS SECTION, Page 6, Image 8
TIIK BEE: OMAHA, SATURDAY, JANUARY 1, 1916. Advance Shown in All Phases of Community Activity RETAIL BUSINESS SHOWSJCREASE Gain of Tweny Per Cent it Noted by the Association of Retail ers of Omaha. MANY NEW FAMILIES ARRIVE Omaha's retail business, taken as a whole, was perhaps 20 per cent greater In volume In 1915 that It ever u In any prevlotta year In the Malory of the city. Fixurea are not available on the retail bualneaa of the city, aa they are on the wholesale and manufacturing- bualneaa. but those cloaest In touch with the retail activities of 'the city make close eatl mates. The estimate of a per cent Increase la made by J. W. Metcalfe, secretary of the Associated rtetallera of Omaha. Mr. Metcalfe aaya "I think it la aafs to aay that the retail bualneaa has In creased per cent above that of any year In the past. Prosperity Is In the air out here In Nebraaka and in Omaha. Omaha la growing. Teople are coming Into the city all the time and making their homes here." Clow at First. The first half of the year was slow. It began to pick up In some of the retail lines about May. The rest of the lines began to pick up about September. From that time on business In practically every retail line began to swell, and big? sales were shown on the books at the close of each, succeeding month. The Jewelry Una particularly showed a big business this year. This, too, was slow during the first half of the year. Jewelry business began to pick up about July and from then on gained rapidly. The first Christmas buying in the Jewelry line began early and kept up steadily. The volume of buying In the Jewelry line, according to Secretary Metcalfe, was never so large as this year. Poawlatloa I acreages. That Omaha's population was steadily growing during the year -by an Influx of outsiders la shown In various ways. One of the best places to note this Is In the office of the Associated Retailers, where all new accounts are reported when new comers open accounts with any of the retail stores members of the association. During all the fall this has averaged over thirty new accounts per month. These are largely accounts opened by the heads of families and all accounts of persons who have Just moved Into the c'ty. Secretary Metcalfe make a little calculation in regard to theae. lie aaya that scarcely one-fifth of the heads of families moving into the city open, ac counta. That would mean that the thirty must b multiplied by five to get the number of families moving In. This, again, would be multlpl'ed by five, as the average family, it ts recognised, Is' a fam1!r of five. , "This would mean a total of some 7.VI0 or ww people moving Into the city in a ynr" anld Mr. Metcalfe, "and I do not think those figures are any too lc.ia." , - '"n'lccdona Are Good. Ollrc !". t have ren better than usual during the fall. When September rame and the extent of the wheat crop was known, and, In fact, all the small grain was( harvested It was then the retail buslnras first showed a spurt. Then In a month or two much of the grain was marketed and money was beginning to be eaaler. I fence, easier collections. Then came October and November, with the full extent of the corn crop a cer tainty, and this is ' what ' gave another added Impetus to bualneaa At the same time it tended still more to loosen up money and make collections easier. Secretary Metcalfe says the Associated rtetallera should be credited, however, v with having much to, do with facilitating collections. He points out that the credit bureau has had much to do with edu cating people as to the value of a good credit atandlng, and says he has had customers of some of the stores come In and thank him personally for having shown them the Importance of keeping their bills paid up to date for the sake of their own credit standing In the community. At the same time he says the Asso ciated Retailers should be given due credit Tor the increase in the volume of business In the city as the association lias shown the retailers the value of true co-operation,. not only for their In dividual benefit, but for the benefit of the- city as a whole. Internal Eevenue Receipts in Excess, Due to the War Tax An enormous increase in the Internal 1 revenue collections in Nebraska during the last year Is shown by the annual re port of the collector, George H. Loomie. who was appointed to the position last year, succeeding Rosa Hammond. Tho increase of these collections In 1915" over the previous yesr Is $4s,!91.97, the figures for the respective years being l-.7;:,(isc.ii for 1W14 and t3.JS9.l72.S3 ror 19U The last ten daya of this year are estimated. This Increase has been largely due, of cjurit, to the special war tax passed by congress to take care of the loaa of rev enue from the tariff on imports, due to the war. t-trlklngly Illustrating this Is the tax on d cutnentary and proprietary articles, which went Into effect December 1, 1914. Collections on these Items Increased from f.i3.kut.7 In 1914 to H71XJ.U In 1916. The tax on beer has been Sl.M a barrel ince October, 1914, and ths collections from fermented liquors Increased from $J7!.ci7 50 In 19I to gOit6.Mi2.2S In 1915. Corporation taxes, income taxes, penal ties, etc., which come under the head of "lUls." increased from SX3.617.7S In-lilt to l4ul.tMi.20 in 1915. The complete figures prepared by Deputy Collector B. W. North are aa follows: 1914. 1915. MaU f S.17 7 f eni. 5 iMwioi tsx i2vm i4i.mr.6i Tobacco stamps .... .T.k, 42 M Clear stamps II M 77,1 J" pint stamps l.tiua.t'.' t 1.0.5.071. ' stain). l.&jo.tW 1.3400 OH-ouiMraai Ine and PfMu rxs butter .... t K-A 17 8.1JTX1 l'criu-iitcJ liquors . 473.007 W sH.9A-'.iS I I ing- cards IM Mnr1 flour 130.00 HltW 1 N.t'tm. i-itiary and r"Hrlai-y 1.Si-7 f j: 5 H- it- 13.lwU.7J 13. .J 2 t'l ir,i older blanks 'j Z M Trials Ir.Ttj::. S3.KJ.172 U3 J- I u it ! vt December estimated. BEST YEAR OF ALL FOR POSTOFFICE Tremendous Increases Shown in Stamp Sales and Other Receipts at Local Office. INDEX OF OMAHA'S GROWTH The beat year that the Omaha poirt offlce has ever seen wss 191.1. as Is shown by the annual report of Postmaster John C. Wharton. Tremendous Increases are shown In the stamp sales and other pos tal receipts, In the money orders paid and Issued and In every other depa-t-ment of the work. "H la a most gratifying report," said Postmaster Whsrton. "We have had a good year, not only In the money transac tions, but In the general good will and co-operation of the employes. It alio reflects the great prosperity of the city and community." A remarkable fact about the report Is that while the receipts of the office In creased over $100,000, the salaries paid to railway mall clerks and local em ployes decreased $4.1,000, this being due to a shifting of some employes by rea son of changes In the division boun daries. Postal receipts at this office In IlMS were 1104.aM.so greater than they were in 1914. In 1914 they were $",on greater than they were In 1913. Figures on parcel post, registry anl postal savings bank all show Increases. They are given elsewhere In this paper. The postal receipts, salary expenditures and money order figures for the Omaha office are as follows: Postal Cashier's Dlvlaloa. Sale) of stamps and postal receipts for 1916 i 4 023 Bale of stamps and postal receipt tr M 1.391,084 total Increase... $ 104,3a, Salaries paid rural letter carriers, 1916 , ji Salaries paid rural letter carriers, " ' m t.227.255 Total Increase m 3.18 Pli'?.r,e" ,,11 railway mall clerks, 1914 14-3 52 '""I"1"" r"'d railway mall clerks', 1016 465.2SS Total decrease $ 17 : Salaries paid local employes, 1914. .'$47o'3i4 balaiiea paid local employes, 1D1&. , 447,9X4 Total decrease $ 25,121 Money Order (ashler's Division. Orders laaunit Itm in im ., Orders paid. H1R I ' . . T .62 l 4 4Ww -rcmiuances, 1915 (ree'd). 42,413 6.4&4.1H7 Total for 1915 SU 076 905 Orders issued 1914 139.9! $ Orders paid. 1914 479.7S3 J $5.33 Remittances, 1914 (reo'd. 40.3K4 6,i!43.45 Total for 1914 110.Ki2.537 Increase for 19 IS a53,3ta Three Thousand Suits Are Filed ' in District Court Civil and criminal suits whick na... through the mill of tha district during 1915 numbered J.980, according to laouinuon prepared by Fred A. Gordon of the office of the clerk of the district court.' The statement follows: . . rrvn Divorces allowed Ilvorces dismissed Divorces pending J7R 17 811 29 rersonai injury sulta filed mourning 10 sj, na.74i.40. damages All other damage suits SU . mum.ni 10 t.ut,i!tt.i3, damages iult title Partition of real estate Foreclosure Accounting Contracts !.!!!'.!!!!!!!!!!!! Appeals from Justice court Appeala from county court iiiviiiincfl Mechanics liens Injunction Notes Compensation suits Miscellaneous Venttnla titm til.tntlff -& - Verdicts for defendant (cases)!!!!!!! CHlMtNAU. Bound over from police court A tna I m frnm rwillf. ..... Appeals from county court "('i irum juaiiee court rlts of habeas corpus Total 1,980 Twenty Miles of Water Mains Put in Place in 1915 Nearly 1,300 new services and twenty miles of service mains have been added to the municipal water plant during- the year. Two hundred fire hydhanta were Installed and a sedimentation basin added to the settling facilities at Florence. The basin haa a capacity of 16,000,000 gallons and coat 1100,000. The tendency of the Missouri river above Florence to move to the eastward and possibly make a rut-off. led to the development of extensive plans for river protection. I.ate In tha year, however, contrary tendencies developed, and prose cution of the proposed work was aban doned, awaiting further developments. Oeneral Manager Howell la not ready to offer any financial statistics for tha year. The treasury, however, shows a fund of nearly $1,000,000 for reserve, de preciation and for the lettrement of water bonds taken up by the water board. MORE CONVICTED OF CRIME THIS YEAR THAN LAST Records of criminal business In the office of County Attorney Magney shows 149 convictions and twenty acquittals In 115, as compared with 136 convictions and fifteen acquittals in 1914. Fifty cases were dismissed for want of evidence Id 191i; in 1914 there were forty-eight Fol lowing are the records for the two years: CONVICTIONS. Murder, first degree VI arm I bus liter breaking and entering 1915. . 1 . t ,. t5 . 10 .. 13 . t . 15 . 21 . T . IS . S .14 19U k 46 i ltt 11 Si Robbery Felonious assault Forgery MtsctfUaneous lOinoeailement .'!!!!.'!.'! Carrying concealed weaporia!! Larceny from the person Total convictions AcyuiTTALri. Manslaughter Breaking and entering irany larceny Felonious asaautt Miscellaneous 136 191S. 1914. ... 3 ... S ... t ... T ... 1 Totnl acquittals Hlieta cases ai still pending. New Year's Greeting from Mayor Dahlman Sounds As the year Just closed has been a red letter year In. the history of Omaha, so the gate city of the west welcomes the new year as the beginning of an epoch of still greater progrese and pros perity. During the past year Omaha haa Increased Its population by approxi mately 40, V) people: her mllla and great Industries have worked night and day; she haa expended many mllllona of dol lara In the erection of new bulldlnga, among which may be numbered half a dnsen skyscrapers. The new- year opens with rontracts let for several more, In cluding two hank bulldlnga and one hotel building. ln1915 Omaha's bank clearings were the greatest In her history anJ probably for her population the greatest 'In the country. Three new banka are In process of organisation and will open thelr doora for business within a few days. Navigation of the Missouri river haa reopened and tho commercial Interests of Omaha are a unit In the development of this great waterway. With the open ing of the year another line of boats will ply the Missouri river with Omaha as thn principal port. Omaha, already the second largest cat tle market In the world, will realise dur ing the coming year the opening of a railroad line from Yankton, 8. D., which will mean the Increase In the total amount of grain and cattle now handled by the Omnha market, and which. It Is confidently believed, will easily place Omaha as the first cattle market of the world. In civic affairs Omaha Is easily the Deer of the most progressive city In the coun try. Under the commission form of gov ernment, Omaha haa steadily progressed, wormng along the line of the greatest good to the greatest number. The pro gram of the commission for the coming year contemplates a further development GREAT YEAR FOR STREET RAILWAY Fifty-Five Million Passengers Car ried During Last Twelve Months, Being Close to High Mark. MANY IMPROVEMENTS MADE With one exception 1915 was the beat year In the history of the Omnha Street Railway company, so far as groaa earn ings were concerned. That exception was the year of the Tranamlaaliislppl expo sition. If It had not been for the Jitneys that went onto the streets early last year, 1915 would have been a record breaker In the matter rt taking in nick els. However, the street railway com pany had a good year and the officers are not complaining. In round numbers, during the year Just closed the Omaha Street Railway com pany carried 64.900.000 pay passengers and 100,000 free. The free transportation was furnished employes, city policemen and city firemen. During exposition year the pay paasengers were something In ex cess of 66.000,000. . . Baaday Mvetlaaw Help Oat. L'p to September 1. with the stret rail way company it did not look Ilka a very good year. Indications were that the gross earnings were going to fall below aeveral of the former years. Then the 'Billy" Sunday meetings came on and the bualneaa boomed, with the result that during the period when "Billy" Sunday was here, bualneoa was the beat alnce the exposition. While the atret railway company took In a vaat sum of money during the year. It waa not all profit by any meana. There waa the pay roll to meet, other current expenses, maintenance, better ments and new work. In reconstruction and new work about $100,000 waa ex pended. During the year the only extension was to the Speedway In Hast Omaha, a dis tance of one-fourth mllo. A short stretch of new double track waa laid on' the west side of the Omaha postofflce to facilitate the handling of the mall car service. Heavier Steel Laid. Several miles of track was taken up and rclaid, or replaced with heavier steel. This consisted of the Thirtieth street car line, from Fort street to the city limits on the north; Military avenue, from Forty-third street to Hamilton and on Forty-eighth street and Military avenue; Farnam street, from Twentieth to Twenty-fourth, and I, street, from Boule vsrd to Thirty-third street. Hundreds of cars were overhauled, re paired and put through the local shops. Six electrically operated switching devlcea wer Installed and about 200 wooden polea were replaced with thoae of Iron. All over the system tracks were lev eled up and at the Joints of the rails the latest In the way of electrical connections were put in. At the Twenty-fourth street and Ames avenue barns considcrsble Improvement waa made, one of the features being the mora complete equipment of the rest room for the men. Fewer Licenses to Marry Are Issued Twenty-four hundred and two marriage licenses were Issued In 1915, as compared with 2.M In 1914. according to records of tha county court. County Judge Crawford performed ltt ceremonies last year and 174 ceremonies the previous year. Fol lowing are the licenses Issued by months during the two yeVrs: January , February March April May June , July Auguat 1914. 1915. 12 liil m IM 1J H3 2vl 1 V ITT 4 270 163 K 1 September October November December m 24 2-4 111 221 m FIRE WARDEN MAKES HIS REPORT FOR THE YEAR Fire Warden Morris reports he In spected 634 buildings during the year. He Investigated eighty-one fires of uncer tain causes and traced causes of thirty two. He served 2H) nutlces on owners to abate haxardoua conditions. Seven complaints were f.kd la police court. Note of Civic Pride r -vS JAMES CHAULK3 DAIILMAN. Of the policy of dlsDenaina the concrete benefit of municipal government to the great majority of the cltlsena, having In mind the welfare of the small home owner and the protection of the dally wage earner. To mraurii. tho ntuntv bualneaa Interests of our city, and at the aame time to give the widest opportunity and the moat assured protection to the Individual worker la the promise which democracy holds out In Omaha for next year. OMAHA FIRE LOSS SLIGHTJOR YEAR No Heavy Conflagrations and but One Reaches Large Figures for Loss. MORE MONEY FOR DEPARTMENT Two hundred and eighty-five men, scv-enty-threa horses and forty-five pieces of apparatus represents the strength of Omaha's flra fighting machinery. This equipment Is housed at twenty-one places. It is tha most expensive ot the city de partments and is generally conceded to be tha most Important For ,191 Commissioner Wlthnell wants 1378,000 for maintenance. In addition to tha special levy of SO8.600 for flra alarm system and motor apparatus. Although tha matter haa not been decided yet. It Is believed that of tha special levy (25,000 will fee spent as a starter for a new fire alarm system and S40.000 for motor ap paratus for some of the outlying fire house. . Few Blgr Fires. Under tha leadership of Chief Charles A. Salter, Omaha's fire department has gained an enviable reputation. The city was fortunate during 1915 In that no ae rlous fires occurred. There were only six fires whose losses were more than 15.000. The only fire of considerable loaa was the old Board af Trade building at Sixteenth and Farnam streets, where a new building is being erected. That loss was placed at S10S.S99. The other five fires of more than $5,000 esch were: Mar gotln Bros.' barn, 1718-20 North Twenty fourth street, 18,109; water pumping eta tlon at Walnut Hill. 19.306; Davis Bros.' commission house, 601-3-4-7-9 and 11, South Eleventh street, S11.996: Sullivan Bros.' frame barn at Twenty-first and Hickory streets, $5,902; National Fur and Tanning company, 1923-6-7 South Thirteenth street. $14.6SS. Tha total value of property and con tents endangered by fires during the year to December 1 was $17,422,941, and of this there was a total loss of $317,337. with In surance of $301,(59. To December 1 there were 37 alarms, of which 718 were sent In by telephones and twenty-seven over the alarm boxes. There were only eight second alarms and only one third alarm. The alarms by, months wera as follows: January, 113: February, 73; March, 103; April, 120; May, 90; 'June. 51; July, 76; August. 71; Sep tember. 63: October. 124; November, 114. Between and 10 a. m. and 2 and 3 p. m. yielded the most alarms of the hours of the day. Tha least fires by hours were between S and 4 a. m. and 10 and 11 p. m. Tea Fatally Bsrsed. Of tha building fires there were 297 dwellings. 41 flats, S3 barns, 31 rooming houses. 18 groceries and 14 garages. The casualty report shows ten cltlsens fatally burned and fourteen severely burned; one fatally Injured and eight slightly Injured at fires. Causes of fires for the eleven months are given as follows: Unknown, 1W; chimney sparks, 7; weeds, grass and rubbish. 71; chimneys burning out. 67: children and matches. 39; cigars and cigarettes. 26; sparks from locomotives, 19; spontaneous combustion, 18; hot stoves and furnaces. 17; sparks from matches, 16; supposed in cendiary. 15; defective flues. 14; electric wires, 14; gasoline, 10; gasoline stoves, 12. Forty-two horses wer burned to death In fires during the first eleven months of the year. .Ten fires were extinguished outside of the city limits. POLICE COURT RECEIPTS SAME THIS YEAR AS LAST Police Court Clerk Marcell reports but a slight deviation of the tcil caah re ceipt by his department In 1916 from tho amount taken car of In 1914. But the big stride made in the matter of boundover prisoners and a marked de crease In appeal cases Is something to which police attaches and the department as well point with pride. Very near two thirds less cases were appealed to the district court than in 1914. and 130 more were bound over. Following are the figures: l!U ISIS. J.'1' 9 4 4JU.M $7,177.00 "us l,Ml.i0 2 12 SO ror felted bonds I3.tai bi ,7il.2S Totals .Sl9.107.S6 iU.tlfa 7J Appeals bound over, 1S14. 214; 1M3. at. Appvaia, 1U14. 612; 1314, 23L SCHOOLS OF OMAHA FORGING TO FROHT Nearly Twenty-Eight Thousand Pu pill in Attendance and Close to One Thousand Teachers. NEW BUILDINGS ARE ADDED The Greater Omaha mere-er Presented many problema for the Board of Edu cation In Ita work of unifying the echoola of Omaha proper and thoee of South Omaha. With the first half of the school year toward a close, the school system of tho merged areas may be said to be fairly brought together. There are now fifty-two schools In Greater Omaha, with an attendance of 27.6.1. which Includes 1,683 membera of the Omaha evening high school and 62 of the two evening grade schools. En rollments of the three hish schools Central High. 1.824; High School of Com merce, 7113; South High. 394. There are 9.10 teachers on the payroll, sixty serv ing in the evening schools. The valuation of school sites and hull. Ings approximates $4,500,000. The bonded debt la $2,295,000. including $500,000 bonda sold a few montha ago. There are alaA $.710,000 bonds authorised, but not sold. w Balldlnsra Added. During the year annexes have hn added to Lothrop, Central Park, Farnam, Lincoln, Park and 8aunders schools. Last summer the schools of South Omaha were given a general overhauling. J. U. Masters and Karl F. AA.m. engaged as principals of Central High and High School of Commerce, miwu. tlvely; and former Superintendent Gra ham of South Omaha was brought into the Greater Omaha systems as assist ant superintendent. The evenlnr hla-h school . feature of the year, tho attendance and Interest exceeding all expectations Rtt. were purchased for new schools at Tht. ty-thlrd and Davenport streets and In ininne L.usa addition. The new Dundee school waa tnmnht Into the greater system as a model, the onty grade school of tho system having domestic science. Two nurses were en gaged for regular medical Insnertinn at schools. A supervisor of social exten sion work was another Innovation. The board engaged a consulting engineer to Increase the efficiency of the heating plants and Improve the ventilation and lighting of all buildings. The School Census. The board granted the use tit rrt,ln schools for social center, activities under direction of the Recreation boar 3. A dean of girls was appointed for Central High school. According to the last school census, there are 37.700 persons of school age In Greater Omaha. The school budget for th next fiscal year amounts to $1,478,930, based on a levy of 26 mills. .Th Board of Eduoatlon Is entering upon an extensive building and sit pro gram, which will require th expenditure of $1,000,000 authorised by th voter last spring. It Is proposed to transfer the High School of Commerce to the Cen tral school on Dodge street, enlarging and Improving th Utter school to meet the needs of a commercial institution. A new School will be erected on the Henry W. Tatea property, recently ao qutred. Th Clifton Hill district will have a new school. Tha. Park school will bo replaced with a new structure and the Field club district will have a, school. Th Bancroft school will bo enlarged tte sixteen rooms and other Improvements are In prospect. Customs Receipts Lower on Account of War in Europe Decreases have been the order of the day and of the year la th offlc of. the United States collector of customs at the Inland port of Omaha, as they hav at all other ports since th big European war started and cut off th bulk of Im portations to this country. ' Th annual figures given out by Col lector of Customs C. W. McCune for the yesr Just closed hav soma big decreases on them. Total duties collected In 1914 amounted to $S9,167. and In 1916 to $66,048, this being a decrease of $23,121. The war extended over only the last five months of .1914, while it extended over ths entire twelve months In 1915, thus explaining th big decrease In duties collected. Total Imports through this port were $&01.ia lu 1914 and $615,343 In 1915, being a decrease of $186,817. Of these amounts $450,044 worth of goods was dutiable in 1914 and $430,059 in 1915 a decrease of $19,983. Goods that came In free of duty In 1914 were worth $351,115. and in 1915 they were worth $1S5.2&3. a decrease of $166,832. Germany and Austria-Hungary have been entirely cut off from Importing goods to this country by reason of the war. and very little has come from Italy Turkey and Bulgaria are also cut off now. although they never did flgur very heavily in imports. The customs district of Omaha comprises the states of Ne braska and Wyoming and a small area of Iowa. The ratio of free to dutiable merchan dla according to these figures Is about I to tH. Under ths old republican tariff th ratio was about 1 to T. Th offlc saw a chant In lu chief during th year when C. W. McCun was appointed to succeed Cadet Taylor. The rest of th fore In th headquarters port of Omaha Is: James Buraess, chief dep uty; J. c. Thomas, deputy .and Inspector; Georg K. Porter, deputy and clerk. At tha Lincoln office are: E. TL Blrge. dep uty In charg:, and Mrs. Mary A. Clark deputy and clerk. Cost of Gas Lights ' for Year Just Past A. C. Taylor and J. P. Butler, tendent of gas street ligthlng commissioner, hav submitted lowing report for the yean superln and gas th fol- $ 1.013 00 .7 .. 6, Jul 20 121.81 tilM .. 17.6d0.tft 70.00 4 15 .. iJs.tt ,.$3.M.U Pay roll stationery and printing (ilobes. mantles, c-hlmneys , Freight and drayage , Kei.eir. rtiovlnar lamn twist Uaa consumed !!' Imp lighters' supplies Miscellaneous Painting lamps Total M IMPROVEMENTS IN CITY PARK SYSTEM Large Amount of Construction Work Done in Seventeen Parks Belonging: to Omaha. MUCH W0EK ON B0ULEVAEDS Greater Omaha's park system now en braces seventeen parks of total area of 9 acres. There are thirty-five miles ot boulevards. Commisaloner Hummel'a de partment was allowed SfiS.OOO for the park fund during the year. An expenditure of $20,000 was mad out of th: road fund for maintaining and Improving boule vards and about half of $50,000 perk bond fund was used for paving and curbing streets adjacent to park property. A summary of the Important Improve ments during the year is given as fol Iowa: 12.605 surface feet of cement walks In Bemls park; additional bath house diving tower and pontoon at Carter lako bathing beach; construction of 800 feet of dike and wall along west shore of Carter lake; rlp-rapplng and grading of the Lake Shore drive on east side of Carter lake, which work has not been completed: reconstruction and cindering drives In Spring Lake park and remodel ing swimming pool In that park; con struction of swimming pool, laying out tennis courts, building base ball .stand and Improving the soo In Rivervlew park; addition of thousands of bulbs, plants and flowers and laying new dancing floor In pavilion at Hanacom park; con struction of olghteen-hole golf course and tranaformtng cement tank for use as swimming pool In Elmwood park; base ball reviewing stand In Fontenelle park; sprinkling system for golf course, con struction of twelve-foot brick sewer and paving and curbing of Kanaaa avenue. enchanced the value of Miller park; curb ing and guttering Florence boulevard. Grand avenue to north city limits, half of which expense was borne by the park fund. Mark Work on Boulevards. During the year 165 cars of cinders and 68,000 gallons of oil were distributed over the boulevard system and thirty-five band concerts were held during the summer. Grading the approach to the Carter Park boulevard, at Grand avenue and Flor ence boulevard. Is now being done. Commissioner Hummel wishes to make the following announcement regarding boulevard work started during the year and which he hopes to have completed during 1916: "Survey has been completed of the new Fontenelle park to Miller park boulevard beginning at Thirtieth street end Kan aaa avenue, thenoe northwesterly about 1.800 feet to a point south of Curtis avenue and approaching Thirty-third street, thence south to Kanaaa avenue and along Kanaaa avenue to Thirty- fourth street, thence north on Thirty- fourth street to Curtis avenue and along Curtis avenue to a point that is about 850 feet west of Thirty-sixth street, thence southwesterly to the Inter section of Redman avenue and Thirty- ninth street, crossing the old F. E. M. V. right-of-way under their viaduct and continuing weaterly to Forty-third street and along the east line of Forty- third street to Fowler avenue, thence southwesterly to Amen avenue, approach ing the entrance to Fontenelle park be tween Forty-third and Forty-fifth streets. Total length 2.S miles. Ssjrvey of New Connection. "Survey has also been completed of the Happy Hollow boulevard connection with the Fontenelle boulevard, beginning at Fontenelle boulevard Just north of Mili tary and Forty-seventh street, thence along the west line of Forty-seventh street to Himebaugh park, thence south westerly to a point on Forty-eighth street between Franklin and Seward streets, thence west Just north of Elk street to a point 300 feet east of Fifty-second street, thence southwesterly lo connection with the Happy Hollaw boulevard at Flfty-aeoond and Western avenue. Total length l.S miles. , "Survey haa also been about completed of the new Southwest boulevard from Thirty-sixth and Woolworth avenue to Elmwood park, beginning at Thirty-sixth and Woolworth avenue, thence west through the county poor farm to Forty second street, thence southwesterly to Lincoln avenue just east of Forty-fifth Street, thence south to Marinda street. thence southeasterly to Spring street at Forty-fourth street, thence along Forty- fourth street to Grover street and south west to the southeast corner of T. L. 18, section 33-15-13. thence west to Fiftieth street and northwest to about Fifty fourth street and Grover street, end north to Lincoln avenue and Sixtieth street, and along Sixtieth street north to Elm wood park. Total length about five miles. Most of the ground for the right-of-way of this boulevard will be donated to the city." ' Infant Mortality Shows a Wonderful . Seduction for Year Clauds T. Boaate, milk and dairy In spector, reports that the mortality of In fants under on year of age during 1916 was 4.7 per cent of the births, the lowest In th history of th city. During th year there were 3.881 births and 137 death of Infants. Ths vital statistics of th health office show that during the first six months of tho year the Infant death rat of th south side was fourten to each 100 births, while during th latter half of the year the rat was eight to each ICO births, a reduction of 36 per cent of Infant mortal ity sine th South Bid milk supply was brought . Into th Omaha system of In spection. Mr. Bossle's report for the year fol lows: Ths death rat among Infants for th last ten years Is as follows: Year. 1... li'i ... Blrtha. 1.1160... J. ... . 3.343... 1.3SS... 1,M... 3.571... ...Hl.725... 1.741... 3.S2S.. . Deaths. 171.. 3d.. 314.. S.'O.. 23.. 212.. 127.. 1J.. Dths per lco 13.2 15. S 13 4 13.1 13 I 3 S3 1... 1US... llt... 1911... mil... 1W13... 1H14. lilitt. ... 4 ... .T 3.S1... AS!.. Excluding th seventeen desths"undp t yesr of ags that wer nonresidents snd occurred In hospitals, the rat for th year would be forty-two pr thousand. MUCH MONEY SPENT BY THE JAILROADS Little Done During the Tear in th Way of Construction, but Improvements Made. HIGH STANDARD MAINTAINED In Omaha trade territory It wss no year of railroad bullrllns-. Owinr ta the peculiar condition of the money market, brought about by th war ia tiurope and the uncertainty of the out come of many suits In court. affct!n both freight and passenger rates, the) railroads pursued a waiting policy an4 officiate contented themselves with go Ing on with the usual betterments Irs stead of constructing new lines and open Ing new territory to the west and north west of Omaha. However, with th rata situation cleared and the assertion that money during the next twelve months la likely to be easy considerable railroad, building hereawaya la anticipated during) During the year Juat cloaed tha Bora llngton spent close to $2,000,ooo In thll nwir, jl una sum fw,wu was est pended In constructing the cut-off fror4 Ournaey to Wendover, Wyo. There Is something like eight mllea of this stretch) and with Its construction It opens a short line Into the northwest- , Maeh Rail Replacement. For rail replacement, where heavier ateel waa laid on the main line weat of Omaha, $480,000 waa spent. In Improws ing the Wyoming- line and in conatructs ing additional facilities for handling bualneaa. $20.000 waa apenU New Indus, trial and team tracks were constructed at a coat of $240,000 and xft.om .nji4 In the construction of a new depot at David City. Repairing and redecorating the Omaha passenger depot cost $8,000, while water stations, tanks and pumps pipe lines, etc., out along the lines cost $4,000. The renewal and replacement ot bridges meant an expenditure of $140,000. During the year the Union Pacific completed double tracking from Devil's Gate bridge to Riverdale, one of tba small gaps of the main line not hereto fore double tracked. This new stretch of track is fully protected by automatM block signal, the same as Is In us on the remainder of the road. In Colorado the Union Pacific buUt SJ branch line to the Shamrock coal fields, besides twelve miles of industrial sidings, An Interlocking plant Is In course of con structlon at Ballna. Kan., . and man thousands of dollars wer spent la re newlng ballast on the main line and fog heavier rails on the branches. At Omaha during the year a modern hospital was constructed for employes; snd a 'similar one at Kansas City, Mo. New depots were erected at Kimball, Neb.: Pine Bluffs and Granger, Wyo. Armstrong and Sallna, Kan., and at Dan ver. A new depot Is m course of con. structlon at North Platte to take ths place of the one recently burned. On the branch north from Kearney a 300-horse-power gasoline motor car has been added to the service. It being ths first car of Ita type to go onto any rail, road. The motor containa baggage, preaa and mail compartmenta and, in addition, it hauls an all-steel coach, ab fording 30 per cent more seating capao Ity than the coach of the steam train formerly operated was able to aoconuno date. The Missouri Taciflc during the yea! completed the building of. Its Omaha Kansas City line, rehallastinsi th. distance. Work on the Nebraska! was started and was well on the way to completion when winter se In. New equipment was added to th Kansas City ,nd St. Ixul. trains and the running time between theae cltiea materially reduced. ine Omaha road relald the steel on a large portion of Ita Nebrk. nn.. spent large sums In reballastlng. Aioaa- the JVorth westera. In Improvement an k-m- Northwestern Railroad company during last year expended $76,350. of this sum none went for extensions, the com pan not having added any mileage to the No braaka system during tho year. itemised, the Northwetr money n Nebraska as follow. th year: Industry tracks. 128 Am- . .. vate industries. $1.6ti0: new l?off- PO"- 16'400; brld-8 betterments. $-20,400; track betterments. $3.900; ln provements to station grounds. $35,940 special assessments, $4,700; equipment an J PS""5'' m350; W"hUt dttm- The money nut lr,tn . . . betterments was practically all for next work. A number of old bridges wer taken out and new and all atructed In their stead. On track better. ...rnia me expenditure was largely fo, ..u ,ci aicei raits. , Local Heal Estate Transfers Almost 1 Ta es uouble Last Yea? totr;rt0nurr Sw.br H,:rryearce- o7dJ Owing to the federal war tsx on d-d, nre.?0, y"r to proximately accurate figures on total valuation, fo, the first time In a ntmi ber of years. Th. transfers for last yea were $8.463.1. Th report show a decrease In Dotal J""1 e,,pens of the offic oveg 1914. It Is as follows: Receipts 19 J.9": M Expenditure. .."".I'S&ft Net to county $ (.444.60 $ 7.3CT.4 Number of Instruments recorded, 13,371 aa . .. I . .. ...... . ..... Farm mortgages filed. 151. amounting, to $77.964; released, fil. amounting te) S617.9.r. City mortgages filed. 4.242. amounting) to $9,476,768.14; released, S.042, amounting! to S8.U1,727.S1. FEES COLLECTED BY THE ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT The operations of the city electrical department hav been summarised In thsj following manner: Fees collected, 7,C0M; expendltvrasv $7,370; wiring permits. 3,774; permit 14 connect, 3,494. journeymen permits. Kgi Inspection mad, 17$.