I THE DEE: OMAHA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1915. FEDERAL BANKS ON j BUSINESS OUTLOOK1 I Report, of Reierre Agent on Com mercial and Manufacturing Fa rorable in Main. BOSTON IS LEAST OPTIMISTIC DR. RITTER ACCUSES SEVEN REASONS FOR BOOSTING FOR RURAL SCHOOLS W. H. Campbell of Clarks, chairman of the rural schools committee of Nebraska Farm congress, who is an en thusiast on the matter. THOMPSON-BELDEN 6 CO. The Fashion Confer oflhe Middle WesK Established 1886. AUSTRIAN CONSUL Ernest Lndwig Said to Hare Paid for Gnn Cotton Affidavits in the Lnsitania Case. WASHINGTON. D. C, Dec. 2. Reports of business conditions throughout the country from federal reserre agents are. In the main, favorable and show Improvement for Is'cTembcr, according to Information from these sources published today by the Reserre board. I Boston, one of the least optimistic J or the twelve reserve districts, says (hat their business has improved "but slightly, If at all," but that the economies of the past months are not now being so rigidly observed and that the public generally Is spending money more freely than In the past, due, presumably, among other tt.ings, to the fact that labor la more generally employed." ew York Baalaraa Better. Activity and Improvement In trade and Industry continued during; the. month, Js'ew Tork report. 7Wa.ll and depart ment stores have foQd bun!neaa very much better with an Increaalns: demand for higher rrada goods. Steel orders are reported as very heavy notwithstanding heavily advancing price's. Philadelphia, says that conditions throughout that district are gradually be corr.lng better and substantial Imprve mnt la reported In nearly all lines, mills and factories of all kinds working at nearer normal rapacity than for some time, with voluntary wage Increases by soma concerns, and reduced working hours and larger payrolls than ever be fore. Wtar Demd for Steel. A tremendous demand for st-el prod ucts and unprecedented activity In the steel and allied businesses continue through the Cleveland district with prices the highest nlnoe 19CS. Output from automobile and rubber manufacturers la at rapacity and there is it scarcity of labor. Futher development of "the very satis factory general conditions heretofore re ported," features the Richmond district. This Is said to be strongly In evidence and general business is described as in excellent i position both Immediate and prospective. Atlanta reports conditions generally there as representing mora of a contin uation of the favorable situation and out look for the previous month than as possessed of new features. ( klrasn factories Rnlargln. Business development In the Chicago district Is reported as favorable and con firms former reports of general recovery with accumulated orders for future de livery In steel equipment cars and heavy structural forms exceed' ng all previous experiences. Confidence in the future is held te be Indicated by the large expecta tions being undertaken to enlarge out Put. , , , k . , St. Louis says there ts Indication of a considerable jncrease In business activity In all parts of that district. ' with busi ness men optimistic as to the future and generally confident. The Improvement la noted in almost all lines and the manifest Improvement In the last two months is aaid to have gone far toward wiping out the losses of the early months of the year. Industrial conditions are reported good In the Minneapolis district, with labor fully employed. Bank deposits have In creased, with lncresses In loans and dis count over September. Farmer lloldlnar Wheat. Although; farmers In the Kansas City district are reported as showing a de cided Inclination to hold wheat for higher prices, a considerable amount Is now moving to this market With cold, weather' approaching, improvement is looked frr In commercial, industrial and buelnecs conditions, and the district la said to be facing the next few months with optlmlstle complacency. Reports from Texas, southern Okla homa, northern Louisiana, southern New ' Mexico and southeastern ' Arisona are aid to show a gratifying recovery from conditions existing, at this period a year ago. Bun Francleoo U hoping for reasonable stability in Its commerce, its report de clares, with a perceptible betterment in lumbering, with Important inquiries and considerable buying, which have strength ened the "deterlorlsed prices." FOED PASSPORTS AEE GOOD ONLY IN NEUTHAL STATES (Continued from Page One.) that there ti not the slighteet ground for such an intimation. Each application for a paasport will be subjected to the closest scrutiny. It being feared, as one official said, that "a wolf In aheep'a clothing" might get aboard the ship end while playing the part of an advocate of peace be In reality a spy. The Ftate department does not con template that It could stop wireleaa mea sagca being sent out from a neutral Kuropean country calling the soldiers from the trenches, but the belief was ex pressed today that such messages would necessarily be received In belligerent countries by official government stations and would be easily auppressed. Vara Promataro Mlsht Be Arrested. Legal authorities In the State depart ment expressed the opinion today that If the peace party went te any belliger ent country and attempted te stop the war they might be considered by the country Involved as promoters of sedi tion and treason. ' The number of applications for pass- ports received so far te small and Mr. Ford himself has sent bo application. Only two mora days remain before the peace ship Is scheduled to salt and It Is considered doubtful that a great number of passports can be issued by Saturday vnlttsa the department receives a large number today and before noon tomor row. rrd Ah lite llaaa. XfcW YORK, Pee. t-Henry Ford re turned to New Tork from Detroit today Li.d made his first announcement of defl I jie plans (or his peace expedition which vil, sail for Europe Saturday on the r kr.dinavlaiv-AiDerlcen liner Oscar IL Mr. Ford denied that he had any In,' lntton of Instigating a strike among the soldiers In the trenches. He said that f uru. the voyage members of bis party , I Qi Q 0 R) A W ' I v-ould be selected as permanent peace delegates to remain In Burope. He ex pects other neutral nations to send dele r.stlons to meet the American peaoe party at some place to bo decided upon later, probably The Hague. A general confer ence will then be held to decide on fur ther steps. Mr. Ford proposes that the delegation from each neutral country appoint five members of the permenent body. This volunteer court of arbitration will map nut schemes' for the establishment of fx ace In the hope of devising terms ac ceptable to all the belligerents. Louis P. Lochner, secretary to the ex pedition, said the idea of "getting the toys out of the trenches by Christmas" had been given up. "The whole thing is trying the Impossible," he said, "but we are trying Just the same." Ford's Statement. In a signed statement today Mr. Ford declared :"Knvoys to thirteen belligerent and neutral Kuropean governments have found overwhelming evidence of a uni versal peaoe iealre. We havo further evi dence In hand that tho belligerent gov ernments would not be opposed to a con ference of neutral nations." Mr. Ford said that the expedition ex pects to stop first at C hristian a. Norway. From there It will proceed to 8 lock holm, Copenhagen and The Hague. He asserted he had definite letters of assurance that the mission will be welcomed with en thusiasm In Norway, Sweden, Holland, j Denmark and other'coentries which may te Included In the itinerary. FARM CONGRESS , ALMOST UNIT FOR ' - PROHIBITION (Continued from Page One.) the system In co-operation with the elate. They congratulated the state on the work of the state conservation and pub lie welfare commission. -j ,. Rara School Movement. They noted with gratification that the University of Nebraska stands for pub lic welfare, aoademlo freedom and co operation in the better rural school movement They urged that the university carry Into effect the practical knowledge of the problems of production, distribution and other problems being accumulated by scientific experiment They commended the university for the beginning It has made In offering courses In economto distribution. They called attention to the Immediate necessity of an adequate system of rural credits, and held that such legislation whether state or national, should carry Into effect the following principles: 1. The long time "amortisation loan" at low Interest upon the co-operative plan, with option of partial or full pay ment by the borrower at any Interest dato without penalty. i. The farm murtgage bond, made free of taxation. S. Limitation of loans te purchase price or Improvement of land to be oo tl'Plod by the owner. 4. Due opportunity for tenants te be er me land owners. &. Uniform laws regulating land titles and conveyances. C Adeuuate slate and national super vision and Inspection of all such rural credit organisations. Wast Different Market Plaa. They oondomned the present speculative live stock marketing system and ap pointed a committee to report In ltlf ou some specific form of relief for this sit uation. They commended the action of the farm marketing bureau of the United Stttea Department of Agriculture and the prog ress it has made. ' They endorsed the Initiative petition for a constitutional convention. They favored the fixing of standards for grain products and the grading of those products by the federal govern ment They commend the State Railway com mission and the farmers' grain dealers organisations In preventing an Increase in freight rates on grain in the western ad van oe rate case. Fee Hlahwar Kasrlaeer. They favored a state highway engineer to take general supervision of the con struction of state highways. They opposed anything unreasonable In the expenditure of federal money for maintenance of the army and navy. They thanked the publicity bureau of Omaha and the newspapers for co-opera tion, and toe Commercial club and other Institutions for courtesies and entertain ment They noted with pleasure the improve ment that has come Into the rural schools and commended the work of State Su perintendent A. O. Thomae ta this direc tion. They resolved In a half Joking, half serious vein, that efforts should be made to send city demonstrators to the busi ness men of the cities in return for the farm demonstrators the city mea are sending to the farm. W. H. Campbell, reporting for the edu cational committee, reported as follows, the report being adopted: We believe the twet Interests of our school can be conserved by changing the annual teachers' Institute from the hot summer months to the autumn months mi In shortening the term from one or two werks to only two days at the woek end. and would so recommend It will save to the toachers alone I100.00U an nually and will produce greater effl- ,'l.n.v as 1 ha Thftl Pnuntv I ri at 1 1 1 1 1 ' rit-14 In November of this year, so tborouhly demonstrates. We also believe that the efficiency of (vr county schools will be Increased If tach county In the state will assist the (ounty eiirtntendent to greater facility hi reaching tils wore in the schools of the county by providing funds fur clerk Lire and traveling expenses, and would so recommend. I BRIGHTER FUTURE FOR RURAL SCHOOL W. H. Campbell of Clarks Gives Fanner.' Congress Benefit of His Studies. WOULD HAVE WINTER TERM W. II. Cnmpbell of Clarks, chairman of the educational committee of the farm ers' congress, msde his report on rural schools during the afternoon session. Csmpbell Is himself the father pf seven boys and girts, and he says these are the seven reasons why he Is interested In good rural schools. In concluding a long and exhaustive re port "he said; "In regard to the prospects for the fu ture, there Is one matter of general In terest to all dwellers of the country rela tive to the division of the year Into school periods. As arranged at the present time lor the grading of subjects the year Is divided Into two terms, which usually t rrak In January or February. This as a rule shuts out the larger boys and girls, who find It necessary to work In the field Curing most of the season, but who wish to enter school during pecember, January and February. The state superintendent of pttbllo Instruction has as a part of Mr program for next year the arrange ment of a course of study adapted to the rural conditions and divided Into terms In such a manner that new classes may be formed at the opportune time and re views carried such as the larger boys and Clrls of the country districts may wish to pursue. Tatars Look Brighter. ' "Testerday all the forces seemed to be woiklng against us. Tdday confusion Is turned to gladness. We have the oo rperatlon offered of all public-spirited In stitutions and Individuals. The powers of the press are at our service. Shedding the great reformtty light of publicity. The Teachers' association sees a new, light, and the great state university is doing much to meet country needs and conditions. Ths board has made favor able rulings and provisions. "Among these is the ruling that a stu dent will be accepted who has finished In an accredited high school, even though ! he' took the ninth and tenth grades In the The bill win not be Introduced in con rural or any other school. They also ' gress until President Wilson has given have arranged with the state superintend-: his approval after Its revision by admlnls- ent that a student may omit the foreign languages from the ninth and tenth grades and aubstltuts mathematics. Thus the schools are coming to meet the needs tnd the demands of the people. tVaata Wlater Term. "Finally we recommend a winter term In rural schools for those who cannot take the full year's work. It can be done. It must be done. The tracher may be secured from among the normal trained students of ths School of Agriculture. Three months of teaching will be good for them and will serve the people of a community. It we would conserve the youth of the ccuntry, we must educate them where they are. This winter terra will come, as ass the night school of the cities, ss supplementary and cltlsen-maklng in struction. "In conclusion, we believe that the greatest advancement comes through pub licity, and we thank the press for their generous effort Our future progress will depend upon whom we elect to legislate and administrate. Let ue do our duty. Let us approve every effort to conserve soil and stock, but our great burden Is to conserve our youth for the present 'end the future of our splendid land" Chemicals in Coal Start Fires on Biff Ocean Steamships NEW TORK, Dec t-Aetlng on sus picion that the fires which have started In coal bunkers of several ateamahlna leaving here with munitions of war for the entente allies were caused by chemi cals mixed with the coal, federal and city detectives are working as coal trim mere In the bunkers of some of the steamships now loading here. One of the steamships, whose coal supply was careruuy inspected by detectives, la the ' French liner Rochambeau, which caught ' fire on its last eastbound voyage and which leaves here Saturday for Bor deaux. i The investigators are said to have re- I eelved Information from an authorita tive source that a new chemical eom pund is being tested by persons seeking to hurt the movement of war munitions, and that coal Impregnated with this compound will take fire spontaneously. Arrangements Made to Give Up Monastir PARIS, Dee. 1 Dlspatchea from Balonlkl and Florins.' araece. forwardej by way of Athena acd Rome, say ar rangements have been made for the sur render of Monastlr. It Is said a commission consisting of the Greek consul, the Serbian metropolitan and the mayor of Monastir has been ap pointed to negotiate terms of surrender with Gorman and Bulgarian representa tive. LONDON. Dee. I The latest reports from Monaetlr state that Serbian rein forcements are nearlng Monastlr from the north, ssys a Reuter dispatch from Balonlkl. If those arrive In time, the dispatch adds, the Serbians will be able. In the opinion of Colonel Vassttch, defending Monastlr, to retain possession of the town. Ship Invefkip Hits Submarine Boat Near Gibraltar NEWPORT NEWS. Vs., Dec. 2.-Cap-tnln Olassen of the British steamer Inver klp, which went Into dry dock here for rush repairs today, says he believes he accidentally rammed a submerged sub marine while passing out the Straits of Gibraltar on November . The Inverklp, from Valencia to Norfolk In ballast to load coal, was about one hour's run from Gibraltar when there was a great shock. The ship's officers saw oil rise to the surface, and this, with the fact that a long diagonal dent was made In the bottom of the Inverklp, leads Captain Olassen to believe he struck a rubmarlne. Several holes were torn In the Inverkip's ballast tanks, and but for extremely calm weather Captain Olassen believes his ship would have sunk' immediately. The steamer returned to Gibraltar, where tem porary repairs were made. House Committee Has Substitute for the Shipping Bill WASHINGTON, Dec 1 Draft of an administration shipping bill to take the p.aoe of the measure which failed of passage at last session of congress, la in the hands of the house merchant marine committee today. It was prepared after conference between Secretaries McAdoo and Redfleld and would have congress approplrate 160,000.000 for merchant ships that could be used as naval auxiliaries. The bill, too, would create a federal board with Jurisdiction over deep water traffic, similar to that exercised by the Interstate Commerce ooromlsslon over the railroads. tratlon leaders in and out of congress. Italy May Send Troops to Albania ROME, Dec I. What Is believed to have been an Intimation that an Italian expedition soon will be sent to Albania was given by Foreign Minister Sonnlno In his address before Parliament when he said that as soon as possible the Italian flag, "would wave from the op posite coast of the Adristie to help the Serbians." : Aa laspreveel ttalalae, . Doee Net Caaae Nervaasaess Ifai Rlavlaa; la tea Head. The happy combination of laxatives In Laxative Bromo Quinine makes thSQuS nine in this form have a far better effect than the ordinary Quinine, and It can be taken by anyone without affecting the head. Remember to call for the full name, iook for signature of . W. Grove. Kc Advertisement. Depart meat Orders. WASHINGTON. Dec t-Speclal Tele gram t Orlo L. Oeswell wss appointed post mast it at Kenwood Park, Linn oountv, Iowa, vice Jacob A. Oxiey, re moved; and Mrs. Delah Parnett. Kauff man. Kimball county, Nebraska, vice alra. Cora B. Kauffman. resigned. Civil service examination will be. held on January i, for postmaster, at Aaoka, Neh. The Mechanics Metal National bonk of New Tork was approved as reserve agent for the Otoe county national bank of Nebraska City, Neb. Suits to Measure, $18.00 Reduced From $25 $40.00 Suits reduced to. $30.00 135.00 Suits reduced to. $23.00 $30.00 SulU reduced to. $30.00 A like reduction on all suit ings and overcoatings. We use good linings and guarantee perfect fit and style. MacCartrty-YTtlson Taitcring Co. 31 S South 15th Street. Bell-ans Absolutely Removes Indigestion. One package proves it 25c at all druggists. LAWYER CORROBORATES STORY CLEVELAND. O., Dec. 2. Charles De Woody, s special Investi gator employed by the federal gov ernment, announced today that be vat sending to .Washington details of a statement which he said was g!ven to him last night by Dr. E. W. Ritter, who Is under arrest here, in which Ritter Is alleged to have told of receiving money from Ernst Lud wlg, Austrian consul at Cleveland, fr.r affidavits charging that the liner l.usitanla carried gun cotton when gunk. Charles 8 Reed, attorney for Ludwlg, also gave out a statement, in it he sahl that Ludwlg paid l to Ritter for the Lusltanla affidavit. Reed said the money was paid in his office. Reed added: - "Ritter came to Ludwlg with a story about gun cotton being aboard the Lusl tanla. Ludwlg consulted me. I did not know what to think of it, but Ritter pr duced an affidavit. Ludwlg believed it end reported it to Baron Zwtedenik, the Austrian charge at Washington. The baron came to Cleveland and met Rttter in my office in the presence of Ludwlg and myself. This was last June." Austria Makes Inqalrr. WASHINGTON, Dec. l-The State de partment has received from the Austro Ilungarlan government through Ambas sador Penfleld at Vienna a formal In quiry regarding the statement recently bisued at the Department of Justice, which was construed by the ' Austrian embassy here as- being In confirmation of the charges made by Dr. Goricer. a former Austrian consul. Austria's inquiry asked whether the Department of Justice had tesued suob, a statement in regard to the charges made by the former Austrian consul and. If so. upon what grounds it based Its assertion, which appeared to be confirma tory In nature. Gorlcar charged In effect that Aoatrlan consulate in the United States operating under the direction of the German em bassy were concerned In consplraclee to cripple munitions plants. ' KnarlUh Diplomat Dies. LONDON. Dec. . Sir Spencer Ponsonhy Fane.who was an attache of the British embassy at Washington In 1M6-47, died yesterday, aged 91 years. He was the sixth son of the Earl of Bessborough. HippityHop to the Xmas Shop! Now Is the season of the year when we think ot Christmas cheer. Let pleas ure reign .supreme, enter into the spirit of Christmas and with the children come to see all the things Santa Claus has left with us. By all means bring the children down town to see the sights, and as they wend their way blissful and gay, guide them here to the" Christmas Shop. Really yon will be sur prised to see what a delight ful lot ot gifts we have foV children and for grown-upa too. Little novelties, and more substantial th'ngs, but every one sensible, in good taste, and a mark of refine ment. See our Welfare Games, which teach children useful things while they play, 2fe to 75c; the Christmas Stock ings, Cretonne Boxes and Baskets all filled with a miscellaneous lot ot toys, at prices ranging from f 1.25 to $4.00. These things are de signed for those people who wish to give something to ' a child and don't know what to get; they solve the prob-. lem nicely, because, whether It be a Slocking, Box or Bas ket you'll find It tilled with appropriate glfta. MATTHEWS Hook and Stationery Store, 1620 Harney, Phone D. 8141 Opposite Boyd Theater. Don't Forget thst ahen constipation, biliousness or Indigestion is neglected, it may cause serious illness. Act upon the first symptom keep your digestive organs an good oroer oy tne timely used Pfl(L(LS taraaa Sala al Aar Maati iatkaWaiU, walwainaaa sua mea. AMt'SKMBWTS. OYD "SXXiTBB mH AXOITO tii txia." wth. sxcxAJto jonm Kiddles Boat ronrat Teaaorrew sCormlua He VUN M H I.MS JVe firattya TUtype Taatrle aad OtAere Sundays "The Nation's PerlL" JHViiatija1aj..lpaa I AMM..1 U..agaa. HIPP Ooattaaona .a a All Seats Qg DUSTII1 rAlltlUn A UB SB as wstBlHBf la The Oaatlamaa From ladla" By BaoU. TarhtaaTtoa. NW1S New Silver and Gold L-A-C-E-S Silk net flouncings embroid ered in silver and gold, nar row gold and silver braido and beautiful rose trim mings, spangled bandings and flouncings. Main Floor. . 4 For Gifts A beautiful line of stamped towels and pillow cases, which, when embroidered make a delightful gift with an air of personality. Art Dept. Third Floor. Friday Hundreds of Remnants Colored and Black Dress Goods For Christmas Giving At wonderful savings in price. As fast as short ends accumulate they are added to this collection, and what a variety there is! Dress lengths, skirt lengths, waist patterns, and lengths for misses' and children's dresses. All at About Half Price Good long after ordinary trinkets are forgotten. SUve Jforecflve New Serve-Yourself Lunch Room OPEN ALL DAY Service for Ladies and Gentlemen AMUSEMENTS. "OMASA'S XVM OZXTZaV Sally Mats.. 18-C5-eoe smru ia-aa.oO.7Se Th Bhaw W Ar Olid U M.r. Bert Baker Bon Tons JSK. BABE LiTOOl &rcM.K Kord Sam Hrim. Sufrramtt Bram Band aad Bl( Baaulr Chorus. Coma hear Part Baker 11a. taUlaa' Dime Statin aa Week Says. Hal. Nlta a Wk.: "Tha Orpay Maids." KRUG NORTH BROS. STOCK CO. Kate. Tharsdar. Saturday All, WZZK THE THIRD DEGREE A Taw at tSo. All Baate Baere4 OMAHA'S BEST SHOW BAROAIIT afeat Waek THS TANKED KUSXI.ia aUpvlaer Good Corned. Phone Boas'. Toa B Dallr Matlnoa. I la at VaussrlUa. tflrfcta. 11 Ottaar aata: Wlila Hall to.k.n.id. rrank Ml Una a LMIudk 81alars: Taaasa) Kallrana : H a r a a t Trio; Wabar a Klllot: V.a A Ball: OrvhaittB FC3S MARX BSCS. xraval waaklr. fallary, lOe: bast aaata (axcapt Prleaa: Matlsas. Saturoaj aua Suadaj), as4 lis. NlKhts, 10e.Sia.t0a First Church of Christ, Helen tlt, ot Omaha, Announeee a Free Public Lecture CHRISTIAN SCIENCE I ST FRANK BELL, C. S., Member of the Board of Xaotaze aMp of the afothar Charon, Tho lira Charoh of Chrtat. Solantiat, Is Boatom, feUaa. AT TaTB cicsoi ismci St. ata7a Ato. ead Sth St. Thuwday and Friday Evenings, Dec. 2d and 3d, 1915, at 8 O'clock. Ton sad you frlemda ar oor eially iavitad to nraaaat. Grand Opening ef the Naw Omaha Dancing Academy SATTTKDAT BTSsmrO, BBC 4. Tormarly BoaaOaa Aadltoriom, 1T1S Booa-Ua Street. ABBOMZOaT See Gifts for Baby That Are Practical Fine Australian Wool Hose with silk heels and toes, 25c. Silk and Wool Hose, 35c 3 pairs for $1.00. Jap Silk Hose, heaVy weight, - - - - 60c a pair Hosiery Section. Dressings for Your" Christmas Packages Cards and seals for the holidays, tinsel cord in col ors, silver and gold, cards and labels to use outside and inside parcels, and fine tis sue papers in packages. , Main Aisle Main Floor. CKri jfnvoj Jpirif .'at the HOTEL ROME "The House of Courtesy" NOW OPEN Cafeteria Prices AHllitiaUNTI, THIRD BIG WEEK OOth Performance Tonight 03HII Sptaks (or Itself! Still Playing to Crowded Houses. D.W. Griffith's World Sensation, 00 71 Peopla Saw It the 03, 01 First Two Weeks! DID YOU? You Can't Afford to Miss It! A ansa told us last alrht that hi had drlraa 100 uuiaa te this Piotajra, and that "BY QUaf. IX WAS WOBTS IT I" Mat. Pally, 3:15; Evening, 8:13 PRICES Matinees, 25c to $1 Evenings. 50c to 52 THE OMAHA BEE. THE HOME PAPER. "'taiiaiiaX