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The Romance
of Precious
Stones
The Turquoise the Subject
of Much Poetry and Su
perstition : : :
Autumnal Fashions as Shown Now at the Paris Openings -:-
ItYpubli&hed by SiKH'inl Arr:uifrtniont with Mnrpor's Unzar.
By GARRETT P. SERVISS.
A great deal of romance, poetry and
superstition have gathered about precious
atones. They are all very interesting
scientifically. I notice that a geologist.
Prof. Porn a. North
western university,
has recently" been
making an address
on "the geology, his
tory and ethnology
iit . the turquolst."
By Us ethnology ho
evidently means' Its
connection with tho
social and religious
ideas, rites, cere
monies and super
stitions of the vari
ous peoples who,
.for . thousands of
iears, 'have used
this beautiC.l mineral as a highly val
ued Jewel.
The' turquola, or turquoise, ts for
tunate In Its name, which has a par
ticularly rich sound, quite In accord with
the old fancy that it Is a sign or talis
man, of prosperity for its possessor. The
word la said to bavo originated from the
laot that turquoises were brought into
Kurope through Turkey.
Among . Shylock's riches there seems
to have been nothing that he esteemed
so' much as a jewel of this kind which i
he wore in a ring. When Tubal tells
him of tho ring which his runaway j
daughter, Jeslca, exchanged for a- mon- j
key, he cries out: "Thou torturest me,
Tubal; It was my turquoise; I had It
of Leah when I was a bachelor; I would
not have given it for a wilderness of
monkeys."
Shakespeare was right In thug repre
senting the turquoise as specially Jpre
cloug In the (yes of a wealthy Inhabitant
nf luxurious Venice, possessed of an Ori
ental appreciation of the beauty of gems.
In the sixteenth century, when he wrote,
the turquoise was universally regarded
as perhaps the most excellent subjeot of
lapidary art.
One of tho early sources of the tur
quoise was In the wild, rugged mountain
peninsula of Sinai, But still more famous,
from the dawn of clvllliatlon to the pres
ent time, have been the turqoise deposits
of Nishapur, l:i Persia, near the Caspian ,
sea. ' The Persian stones were always
regarded: as the finest: Of lata years,
however, tbe supply has been falling,
and the majority of turquoises now put
on. the market come from other parts of
the world, and largely from New Mexico
and Arizona. '
The characteristic color is an exquisite
blue; or greenish-blue. The most prev
ious, possess the so-called "robin's egg"
tint.' In composition the stone Is a hy- :
droua phosphate of aluminum containing
a little copper, to which the color is due.
It is not as hard as quarts and Is not
crystalline In structure, but . forma
nodules in rock of Igneous origin. . It
has a waxy lustre, which shows a beau
tiful play of light.
In former times the turquoise waa a
royal Jewel, and the earliest Egyptian
kings hqd fine gold ornaments inlaid,
with turquoises buried with them In their
tofnbs. In China, in India and in Tibet
great value was set upon the turquoise.
For the tea dance the Parle
lenne la wearing velvet frock
with a picturesque cape of fur.
Ermine and seal have been
combined In this pelerine ot
quaint lines. The snug-fitting
toque Evetyne Varon hag dec
orated with a fantasy of
aigrettes.
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Borrowers Should Study
the Etiquette ot Debt
e.2
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This mantle might bare been
copied directly from aa old
engraving, so typical It It ot
the mantles of long ago, and
the modern woman will wear
It developed In royal blue chif
fon velvet with a deep cape
like poke of ermine.
wmm
Her grandmother
might have worn this
cape of ermine, and
she also would have
outlined It with deep
ruffle of yelvet over
hung with the tails of
the little animals.
Right at tin front of
the pill-box turban
Erelyne Varon baa
poised a bird's heed
and fantasy.
"t-. 'i t.V -
By ELLA WHEELER WILCOX.
Copyright, 1915, Star Compuny.
Debt is world malady which few of
Its denlsens are able to escape. Sooner
or later the burden of debt Is Incurred
for a longer or shorter period of time.
It la a misfortune,
but not acrtme to in
cur debt
The man who owes
somebody, has a much
Hut nowhere was the stone more highly 1 larger company with
associates
man who
esteemed than in Mexico in the times of
the conquest of Cortes. The Aztecs, in
accordance with their gloomy, supersti
tious character, regarded the turquoise
with religious veneration, and used it to
ornament the Jewelry and ceremonial ap
paratus ot the priests.
In Arizona and New Mexico the tur
quoise waa equally esteemed by the na
tives, and the Spanish explorers found 1 EveT union, every
nrOTLnimrirm nr inv
whom he
than the
lends.
Bo old and so al
most universal Is the
position of the debt
or that a Debtors'
Union ought to be
formed.
many beautiful examples of Jewelry
work containing turquoises. Prof. Pogue,
in his address, mentions four factors to .
w ...
law.-, lormalitles
and obligations, both written and un-
kind, has Its certain
V.
s.
V'; I
a
-la
4 1 11
- V. f 1 . .
par
4
Vr
which the wide use of the turquoise may ; written which make what might be
be attributed. These are: "1-Ita char- l" oor.
actertstlc occurrence in desert religions. The, of world need .uch
due to peculiar geologlo condition, there ! "n'0"' nd " JT f "n
obUinlng. in position, of significant oon- """"f. Jni Wf ."'T
tact with early trade route, and line, of ! a feW "l?t' ot 'Vl
money or Influence from any on In th
-it. comparative softness .enabling it ,nterBt. wM undetand that these law.
to be warked with crude toqls; -lts dls- I ar ouUlned for ur u,ecM noni.
tinctlvs color range, from the blu. of - .M ,f yml wU, b Klad know ln
im y trn ot w ana pjanis, heart that the reoroof thev convey to
I the delinquent, the thoughtless or the
important migrations; its presence at
or near the surface in such occurrences;
making a strong psychological appeal to
uncivilised peoples.''
Tha Mexican mineral "chalchlhultl"
hich was also greatly esteemed by the
Artecs, I. similar to turquoise, and la
sometime, confused with It. There i.
also a substance called "bone turquoise,"
which consists of fossil bone stained blue
with phosphate of iron. Tho stone is
easily Imitated In other ways, but chem
ical teats detect the fraud.
IVhy Spaghetti Should
Be Served Oflencr
asja Side Dish
A good many of our- side dishes at
dinner are served as appetizers or flll-ers-in
or something simply to add a lit
tle more seat to the metl.
Now. Faust Kpaghetti has all the. ap-
iiu reuttiiuuie qualities or any
Indifferent doaa not apply to you. The
reproof is 'ntended for the thoughtless,
the delinquent and the Indifferent
A struggling youth, intelligent, moral.
Industrious, found himself in temporary
embarrassment, and wrote to a friend
to wear in the fulfillment of duties he
had recently secured. He assured the
woman he would repay her $1 a week
until the small debt waa liquidated.
The check wa. sent gladly, and In the
accompanying letter the woman said she
accepted his terms of payment, as she
felt it would enable him to feel more
manly and to form businesslike methods.
Her bank returned the voucher of her
check, which had been cashed, but in
that way only was she even aware that
it waa svar received. No acknowledg
ment wa. sent to her, and even a letter
of inquiry, after mors than six month.,
brought no reply.
A young woman appealed to a personal
friend for money with which to launch
herself forth on a, certain Una of en
deavor. It wa. a considerable sum, but
Is wa. supplied. Two or three brief not,
of appreciation and gratitude followed ln
quick succession; then utter silence while
months bullded themselves Into a year.
Not even the social note, and kindly
, inquiries after health and happiness which
had marked their acquaintance previous
tn the loan.
Still another young woman with beauty,
talent and ambition aaked a friend to
help her out of financial difficulties. She
waa promptly helped, and assured that
She need not hurry about the payment.
One grateful letter ensued; then sllenoe.
Through a newspaper Item the woman,
learned the Interesting experiences which
had come Into the young woman's life.
It would seem that a sense of oomnson
decency, womanliness and courtesy
would have caused this young woman to
writs her benefactor immediately of the
avenues opening up before her and of tbe
Interesting experiences through which
he waa passing.
These are but a few Illustration, of
what seems to be an almost universal
habit of the borrowers of the world. To
And So They Were
Married
asking for a loan. The loan was granted lend money to one's friend seem, almost
promptly, and with word. Implying the Mn variably to cause a deterioration of
pleasure It was to be able to bestow this I character and a loss of high Ideal, and
favor. A grateful acknowledgment of the nobility of thought la the borrower. It
accompanying check was received lu re- may be urged by the borrower, that they
ply. Then an utter silence ensued. feel senaltlve In regard to their debt and
Months became a year and no word was I do not like to write until they are able
heard from the young man who had bean
benefited, save an occasional item of In
formation through casual mutual ac
quaintances. The etiquette of the' debtbr' union
should demand that at least twice a year
a courteous and friendly not. should be
written from the debtor to the lender,
telling of bis doings, his interests, his
efforts toward success and his belief tn
final attainment of the goal hs was seek
ing. No continual reference need be made
awe dih you can name, but it has ai , . . . ... ...... , .
much more Important one in that a 1 to the debt' but the dividual who is
nianiy nutritious, - sunieieniiy interested in anoiner to lena
iaVtbSoS. ,lt r;;" nUXlw Jn h'm? i aryln1 U ?"lCl""t,y "l"' ln-UtenUy anford
uat when Faust Bpsfthettl la served at ta r,tl th wound of silence and j upon the Under to lessen the debt In
to liquidate It. But If they are not too
sensitive to ask .uch favors they ahould
not bo toe sensitive to refer to them after
they have been granted.
There are .hlnlng avoeptlona, of course,
to these dark examples. A woman strug
gling In direst poverty wtlh a alck bus
band and a largo fsjnlly of small children
( a woman of refinement and education)
borrowed H in aa hour of groat despair.
That was Un year. ago. Two or three
times a year tho benefactor receive, a
few words at . least and often a long
letter from the one benefited, and even
pocl
nifiai
dinner. Faust Spaghetti, made rrom neglect. I order that the borrower might retain ar
I)ul,um 1 rl h in lute". is ab- Another young lad had passed through ' .elf-respect.
MtthV lira ,reat orrow" unu,ual t'Wdles.! In that way half th. sura ha. bn paid.
glietil we eat goes to enrich the hlooi which ntsulted In the breaking up of his but better than that, admiration and af-
ana uuiui up me system, -tou can mako Home and in Ms becoming adrift In the; feet ton for the borrower have been strong
bresd"nd 'bnuJY Tll Urgi "lOc Wr'd W"hUt WUh r . "9 "r,e 10 Uttur "Aching th, life of th. lender
o-ikages. Herve It often.
nTs.trx.Xi smog.
t. Louis, V. S. A.
.woman wii'i iiii Known mm in.m t-niiii- nre u r.n u. nn.i-. 4
I- ...... .. . . - twvr.a wamuui
hood asking for a small loan with which 1 b InK taught the etiquette of debt. But
he rould provide himself decent raiment they are few
By DKATRK K JrVUltKAX.
"The reason why so, many marriages
are unhappy Is becaxse young ladles
spend their time In making nets and not i
ln making cages," wrote Dean Swift.
The whole philosophy of marriage I.
hero ln a nut.hell and I am going to try
to .develop them . today for the benefit ,
of tho many "Anxious Wlvee" and "Un
happy Bride." -ho write to me each day j
for advice aa to how to hold or regain
the love of their husbands.
Oirl. must learn to realise that a man
has to be won over and over again. For
It is the normal nature of a man's love
to burn out rather quickly. And the wife
who wlnaes th. fire to keep up mimt
learn how to provide fresh fuel.
The pity of It 1. that when the flames
begin to dls down, the foolish little wife
weep and wails and calls on high beaven
to witness that her husband vowed eternal
devotion. In other words, ahe remembers
that tho man she trusted promised that
tho bonfire should never grow dim and
moky.
' Don't waato time and dimming tear, so
foollnhly. When the fire of lovo seems
to pale a bit, hustle around and see what
you can bring that will keep the blaze
going fairly steady.
Men are vain; they love comfort; they
like honesty and enjoy being amused.
They hate being nagged at about trifles
and they fairly abominate Jealouay, "I
told you so" and whining over troubles
they are unable to fend off.
Four ! and four "Don'ts" to
weave you a cage where the love-bird
will stay willingly thousrh the net of
, fascination that has caught him Is out.
worn.
Let u. consider the "Do's."
First the care of your husband', vanity.
Appeal to It when wisdom demands. De
velop his self-esteem so that he will de
pend on you for appreciation of his good
qualities and toleration of his weak
nesses. Make htm think the wife he has
chosen appreciates him a. no other
woman can. Through thl. you can lead
him for his own good and h4Hlnes.
Then as to comfort. The Importance of
feeding a husband well ha. been dwelt
upon by many Inspired writers. Follow
their Inspiration. The old saying that the
road to a man's heart Is through his
stomach Is practically true.
Make your home a place to live In,
whether It U one room or ten. Let your
husband drop cigar ashes on your toest
rug and newspaper, all over tho place.
It won't hurt your house, and tho privi
lege of being comfortable will make your
husband's heart glow with warmth and
well being.
And tbe last rule for fuel on the bon
fire of lovo la: Be amusing. Try to
entertain yuur husband when he comes
homo. I lave brurht, interesting things to
tell hlro, and hav. a bright. Interested
manner that will make him enjoy letting
you tell of the day', events.
It U a trlum; h for a wife to be a sub
UlUto for the Joy. of the club and
corner saloon. Bo
s o entertaining
and amusing
that they oould
; never he a .ubstl-
. I tute for you.
are piling all this
splendid fuel on
the bonfire of love
avoid the four
deadly extinguish
ers that would put
It out.
DoISt nag don't harp on trifle.. Men
don't naturally notice trifle, and they
hate being annoyed over them. I .cart
to face little worries alone. Learn no
to be unhappy If your hunband forget
the anniversary of your engagement.
Peace Is better than remembering.
Don't be JeiUous and suspicions, lion
rsty and good faith must make you abov
Jealousy. Trust, and you will bo re
warded with loyalty to your trust unles
you are dealing with a brute then all
sign. fall.
If your hunband make. mistake, .mil.
and say: "Isn't It lucky you managed that
difficult situation so well, Jim!" But
never a pride, destroying, vanity Insult
ing "I told you .o."
Whenever you think of something to
find fault with, don't rest until you have
thought of something in your husband
you admire just a. strongly and tell hlro
so. Thu. shall the fires of vanity be
kept from smoking.
And finally and over and above all
Don't whine. Don't make your hus
band uncomfortable because you are
worried or tired or in pain. It Is elflh
and weak because you want to be pitied
and petted. Ieern to bear your small
burden, alone and you will get all the
more tender sympathy from the man
whose lovo you have held when you have
a real pain or sorrow to bear.
19 POUNDS for 01
Beat granulated sugar, 100-pound sank,
16. Tt. Our coffees are always freli
and erl.p, roasted dally. Moyune best
coffse, I pounds for II. 00. single pounds,
t cents. Our special coffee, tH pounds
for fl.00, 10 rent, pound. Santos blend
rnffee. 4 pounds for 1.00. Bwoet Bour
bon Han t os coffee, ( pounds for 11.00.
For Ice or hot tea use our 40 cent mixed
green or black tea. I pound, for ft.Oo'
Heat cocoa. 30 rent, per pound. Fugai
sold with 11.00 other good. Phone
Douglas S44.
HOTBOT toa co, eoe vm let 9.
Cat Down Your Meat Bill
You don't have to ut high
priced cuts of meat to
enjoy high living. Get a
package of . '.
SPAGXIETTI
ui c bhl B) wit a few Cants worth
1 s VMM siil-i mmja mh that
7t will mluh. Ail
groceneau &ku
1 Rstiass io every
tf a KwtW
keoitroa
Skimmers
opauttiattl
SfcTNNFW. MrO.
COOaaa
jbfaeswssW fmlmrp im Aurics
good
"M I
1915 f.lilk Fed Spring Chickens J5o
PIQ PORK ROAST
Kteer Pot Roast 10 H O-S H 0
Pi. Purk Hulls 11 fee
Young Veal Koaat 11U
Young Veal Chops 14HO
iAinb Lesrs lSo
Mutton Itoast SVb.
Mutton ('hops 13V0
Porterhouse Hteak 17 Ho
Rait Pork B.
ft lbs. Dest Rugar 91.00
With one pound Tea mr Cocoa See
Mason Fruit Jilts, qts. eool pta. SSi
1 1 I. C. or Qusn White Kosi. . . . se
loo cans Tomatoes or 8w. Potatoes 6e
amoczrsvr mtamticxwt
Swift's Premium and Diamond C
Hvun. le
Bklnned Hams ,..UCa
Bugar Cured Hams SSe
F.xtra Lean Breakfast Bacon ., 17 Vo
Hugar Cured Baron 1440
sxraozAu
From I to P. M., lamb Chops . .Be
From t to 10 P. M Pork Chnve . ,10e
It to cans Milk for B
I6c Cherries, plums or Apr toots. . lOe
Hest Creamery Butter, lb. IM
l&o Ralmon, t nans for .......... ese
3 cans Oil Sardines loe
131 1 m lif MADFfCT 1610 Harney Qt
vmhiv Kameft. nasti..' tral
Damaged Sale
of Groceries
On sale tomorrow at "half and
Inui thji half regular prices,
Tlie goods are slightly damased
ly smoke and water.
()otne oarly.
EMPRESS MARKET
Ojipualte llaydea liroe.
kwsmm.wrmfi tT-s.j -mwm.
:,:. ; rj:,rzr-
( ri' t
The Best Bread
for Children is
o
L ip- 1 Op
Tl
reao
Became of its purity and su
perior quality. It has a tasto
to it a taste that makes you
want another slice.
TIP-TOP BREAD
is great for kids and grown
ups, too.
5c and lCc at Your Grocers
0. P. STEin BAUIHG COMPANY
"wJpsJH
1
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