Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, August 17, 1915, Page 2, Image 2

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    THE UKK: OMAHA. TUESDAY, AUUL'ST 17, iai:.
UNITED STATES IH
REPLY TOAUSTRIA
SUte Department Makei Public the
American Eejoinder to Complaint
Orer Sale of Mnnitioni.
SOLD BELLIGERENTS WEAPONS
WASHINGTON.' Aug. The
state- department tonight, made pub
lic the reply of the United States re
jecting newt est forth by the Austro
Hungarian recent note, declaring
that transportation of war munitions
from the United State to Austrian
enemies was conducted on aucta a
scale as to be "not In consonance
with the definition of neutrality."
Though friendly In tone, tha note
flatly denies the Austro-IIungarlan
contentions and recalls that that
country and Germany furnished mu
nition of war to Great Britain for the
Boer war when England's enemies
could not Import such supplies. .
It Insisted that the American gov
ernment is pursuing a strictly neu
tral course and adhering to a princi
ple upon which it would depend for
munitions In the market of the
world In case It should be attacked
by a foreign power.
Attention la directed to the fact that
Auatrla-Hunsary and Oermeny before
tha war produced A great surplus of war
munitions and sold them throushout tha
world, eepoclally to belltserenls." and
that "never during that period did either
of them suggest or apply the principle
now advocated hy the Imperial and royal
lovernment." '
rail Teat ( Kete.
Following la the full text of the Ameri
can reply to the Austro-Hungsrlan note
munition from tha United State to the
allies:
"Tha Secretary or Btate, w AmomMor
Penfleld:
"Department of State.
WASHINGTON. Aug. lt-Pleate pre-
rut m now vv -
reply to Its nota of June In the folio w-
Ing aenae:
The government of the United tatei
has given careful consideration to the
atatement of the Imperial and royal gov
ernment In regard to tha exportation of
arms and ammunition from the United
Mates to the rountiiea at war and Austro
Iiinry and Germany.
"The government of the United Rtatea
notes with Satisfaction the recognition by
Wie imperial and royal government of the
undoubted fact that ita attitude with re
tard to tha asportation of arms and am
munition -from' 'the United States la
prompted by Ita Intention to maintain the
strictest neutrality and to conform to tha
I - . . Ik. ttM.ulal.na . that lnt..n-
jriicr vt k" " . . ' ' v . . . ..... . ..
tlonal trestles,' but Is aurpiiaed to rind
the imperial and royal government Imply
ing that the observance of the - atrtot
principles of the law under the conditions
which have developed In the present war
le Insufficient and Exerting that this gov
ernment should go beyond the long rec
ognised rules governing auch trafflo by
n.itrala mnA ftdnnt m-uuri to maintain
an attitude of atrlct parity with respect
to both belligerent parties."
tatted States Declines.
, change or modify the ruiea of Interna
tlonal usage on account Of special con
ditions, tlia aovernment ' ot the United
Ktetea cannot acre-le. The recos-nlllon
nf en oblisatlon of this1 sort, unknown
. . 1 . I 1 ,.nl,.., n mt
. would impose upon every neutrsi nation
a duty to (It ih judsment on the progreae
nf war and to restrli-t Ita commercial In
tercourse with a belligerent whose naval
successes prevented the neutral from
trade with the enemy. The contention of
the Imperial and royal government ap
peare to be that the advantages gained
to a belligerent by Ita eupertortty on the
sea ahould hn euusllsed hy the neutral
powers by the establishment of a sys
tem of nonlntereouree with the victor.
The Imperial and royal sovernment con
fines ita communis to arms and ammuni
tion, but lr the principle for which It
contends la sound, it ahould apply with
tqutl force to all artlolue of contraband.
, A belligerent controlling the h!rh seas
mlkht possess an ample aupply of arms
and ammunition, but be in want of food
and clothing. Oa the novel principle
Eifc iu-4iiuii I a iiruuii uuijr, nrv
trnl Hat inns tjnillil Kj. m n t w1 l nlar
. an embargo on auch articles because one
of the belligerents could not obtain them
through commercial In! course,
Oa Uat M Well aa Sea.
nui, u una prnu-ipia, n strongly
urged by the Imperial and royal govsrn
ineul. should be admitted to obtain, by
reason of tha superiority of a belliger
ent at aea. ought It not to operate
equally as to a belligerent superior on
.emit Applying to this theory of equali
sation, a, Detiisareni wno tarns tha
necessary munitions to contend aurosa
fully on land ought to be permitted to
purchase them from neutrals while a
belligerent with an abundance of war
stores or with tha power to produce them
anntua ee ohmutm rrom auch traffic
Manlfeetly the Idee ef strict neulraJlty
now aavancea oy tne imperial and royal
nTrmmrm wwtta inynive a neutral a
Hon In a mass of perplexities whi:h
would oneeure the whole field of In
tematlonal obligation, produce economic
cvnfuaion and detirive all commerce and
Induetry of legitimate fields of enterpriee
already h-avllv burdened by the una void-
- aoie reamciioua or war.
Meatiaa mt 9p War.
In this connection, it la pertinent to
direct the attention of the Imperial and
royal government to the fact that Au
tr la-lluiigry and Germany, particularly
the latter, have during the years pre-
euing the (resent Kuroiwen war tu-o-
duoed a frebt surplus of arms end am
munition, which thry sold throughout the
world end eateciejiy to belliKerents.
Never during that period did either of
t'sr-m Bureat or apply the principle now
eivtcatr4 by Ilia liiiyeiial and royal gov
eimnntt.
rurltift- the Boer war between Great
Prttatn and the touth Arrlvui renublita.
tlie patrol of the rnaats of the neighbor
ing neutral colonies by British naval
ve-la. pievent4 arm and ammunition
reaching tne Transvaal or the Orange
r r"f Pine.
The aiiied republics were in a situation
aliuet Identical cm that rwect witi
that la whUh Auetrla-llungary aud tier
many flud theuiaelves at tha present
time
Areaa Sol4 te KssUae.
Tet. In spite of the cximiixn lsJ Isola
tion of one belligerent, tjvrmany euld to
ureal iinnon ana other balngerents hun
di-Kis of thouMiuls of kilos of eimoelves,
gujtpoedr, 'rtrtdtie. shot aiid weap-
one. and it Is known that Austria-Hun
gary also sold similar munitions to t r
mius purchaser, though in snuul Quaml
Ufa.
V tile, as compered with tha preeeii
war, taa iueiiiilea sold were small i
tKtiie cf lolrt U a p Iei)' -ed l, tl
prmeipe cf lieotrallty intoUrd was the
'tint. If at that tune. Aualrta-Huncai y
and her j.rve-iit ally had refused to svll
arms and ammunition to Ureat Uritaln on
fie . round that t do so nould tiolaie
the si'Ult of siri t neutrePty, the In. pwuj
ki d n l guvei itiiiarit tulgnt Wlia greaic
lomiaicncy and gicaler forca urge lui
pi cecal cvyuteni.ion.
herlis I rlutu Vw,
It mlirl.t 1 further Pointed out tha
d ii'i liie Crlninn r large quantlt te
"t iii-xjt and lutlM.ry utoiv-s were sold to
t:.. hy toe 1 rrein manufacturer.
lurn ti. e rf.'-r.t Uiwin Turk.
e.d Jcxly. as tro KvlrntKicnt Is ad.laet
u.a ai.d aiiifouio . ion Htt fuiiiUned to
i. iijiiitni t'ov wno iit by rtnany
S'd t't dutii'S lit. Milken Wars, te
(.. fi.rii re auvplled iih munition'
1 i zujit i ;.i 1 i ui.nni aii4 Ovrniany
Neil Brcnnan, Pioneer and Good
Citizen, Honored in His Death
Colonel Nell Brennan, who died at his
home at O'NeU. Neb., and was burled
there last week, was one of the sturdy
plnneerg of Holt county, and a most Im
portant factor In the upbuilding of tha
community In which he had re elded for
longnr then forty years, lie waa a
staunch supporter of whatever causa ha
espouse!, and naturally active In all tha
affairs of Holt county and O'Neill, where
he had prospered because of his un
remitting Industry and his sterling hon-
eaty.
Colonel Brennan wag a native of Ire
land, being born at Klllebeca, County
Donegal, alxty-five years asro. Ills Par
ents were too poor to give him the ad
vantage even of auch education aa waa
thn available In the common schools of
Ireland, but he grew to strong manhood.
and with a reverential love of Ms father
and mother and a devotion to Ms country
that marked Ms whole life, eel out aa a
lad to earn his way through the world.
He went lo Scotland first, and for mora
than two yeara worked aa a laborer In a
big engineering works, sending- his wages
home regularly to aid In supporting his
Parents. He saved what he earned by
working overtime, and - emigrated to
America, arriving first at Quebec, but
rclng almost Immediately from there to
Boston, where he spent the Iset of his
British money In payment of fee on bis
naturalisation papers, which show him to
have been 1 years old at tha time. From
here lie atill aent money home to help
his father and mother.
At Cambridge he Joined the Rein Finn
and Clan na Oacl. When Colonel John
O'Neill and hla little band of Fenians
Invaded Canada. Nell Brennan waa one of
the party, and was brought back to tho
Untied Plates by General Meade along
with the rest. After Colonef O'Neill had
been freed from hla punishment, he or
raalxed a colony of Irishmen, who were
to found a new oomm unity in the west
The first man to respond to bis rail waa
Nell brennan. The party reached Holt
couty in May, 171. to settle an Irish
colony free from British rule. Here
young Brennan was employed for nearly
five year by I'at Haggertr, who estab
lished the first Store in O'Neill, freight
ing goods from the railroad at Tankton
and Wlsner. He hauled from Tankton
tha lumber for the first Cat hollo church
In O'Neill. While thus ensraced Nell
Brennan waa laying tha foundation for
hla future prosperity and making friends
who stuck to him through life. In 1177,
with the money he had saved and the
help of some friends he established a
f) J I
" v
COLONEL. NEIL BRBNNAN. .
store for harwarn, furniture, Implementa
and the Ilka at O'Neill, J. J. ktcCafferty
being associated with him for eighteen
months. This business proe-pered to the
end.
On one of hla trips to Wlsner he
stopped for the night at the home of Tim
Scan Ian. and here he met Miss Margaret
Keys who. In 1SS1, became hla wife. Right
children were born to this union, four
boys and four girls, all living. His home
at Brennan Park In the north part of
O'Neill, ia one of the real home places
of the atate. Mr. Brennan waa a mem
ber of the Knlg-hts of Columbus, Royal
Highlanders, Modern Woodmen of Amer
ica and several other orders; In his ac
tive life be had taken always a consider
able part In politics, and waa Instru
mental in securing; much legislation of
benefit to Holt county. Hie big heart
and gentle disposition, with his steadfast
ness of purpose and simple honesty,
made him a valued friend and a generous
assistant, and he la deeply and sincerely
mourned, not only in his home town,
but throughout the state.
'GERIIAH ARMIES
C01ITI1IHEPDRSDIT
Berlin War Offioe Report Defeat cf
Banians on Three Fronts Be
yond Warsaw.
MANY PIUSOIIZSS CAPTUBXD
BERLIN, Aug. 16. Via London.)
Held Marshal Von Mackensen,
continuing hla pursuit of the retreat
ing Russians from the south toward
Brest-LltOYsk, baa occupied CleJs
and 81aw&tycre, according to offi
cial announcement made by German
army headquarters today. The army
of Prince Leopold of Bavaria, press
ing the Russians from the west, haa
occupied Losyce and MIedsyneo, the
statement adds.
The text of the atatement follows:
"Western theater! North of Ammet
sweiler, northeast of Dammerkiroh (in
upper Alaaos), a French attack broke
down undr our fire.
"Eastern theater, army group of Field
Marshal Von Hlndenburg: During suo
cesafui attaeks on advanced position at
Kovno, 1,73 Russians, including seven
offloers, were taken prisoners. A pro
jected attempt to brealt the Russian
lines from the Nerew to the Bu. after
oroeelng of the Norsew river, suc
ceeded and our pursuing troops reached
the hill at Braoek. More than MnO
prisoners fell Into our hands. At Novo
georglevak, the defenders were driven
back stilt further from thelr groups of
fortifications.
"Army groups of Prlnoe Leopold of
Bavaria: During the night the left wing
fought Its way across the Bus; river
t of Drohlcsyn (east of Bokolow).
After the center and right wings had
covered Losyce and Mledxyrseo yestsr-
gous. as In the rase of the fhitith African
war, to the situation of Austria-Hungary
and tiermany In the present war, ihey
nevertheless clearly indicate the long es
tablished practice of the two empires In
the matter of trade In war supplies.
This t'oaatry la Clear.
In "lew Of tha fnrnli mtm
this government is reluctant to believe
that the Imperial and royal government
will ascribe to tha lnlted Kl a larkt
of Inipartail neutrality In continuing ita
legitimate trade In ail kinds of supplies
useq to render the armed forces of all
belligerents efficient even thouah the Mr.
cumatancea of the present war prevent
n.in-nuntry imm ootaining mien
supplies from tne markets of the United
States, which have been and remain, so
far aa the action and policy of this gov
ernment are concerned, open to all belll-
gerenis anxe
But. In addition to the aueatlnn nf twin.
(iple, there is a practical and substan
tial reason why the government of the
United States haa from the foundation
of the republic to the present time ad
vocated and practised Unrestricted trade
In arms and military' supplies. It haa
never boon the policy of this country to
maintain in time o( peace a large mil'
nary rstahiiehraant or stores of arms
and ammunition sufficient to repel In
vasion by a well equipped and powerful
enemy. It has desired to remain at Macs
with all nations and avoid any appear
ance of menacing such peace by the
threat of Its armies and navies. In eon
setiuonce of this standing policy the
I'nttvd States would. In the event of at
tack ty a foreign power, be at the out
set of the war, seriously, if not fatally
embarrassed by lack of arms nod ammu
nition end by the meane to prioduoe them
in suriicient quantities to supply tne re
quirements of oelenee, I'he United States
has always d expended upon the right end
power of purchase or arms and ammunl-
inn rrom neutrej nations In ease of for-
ign attnok. This right, whloh It claims
for nawif. it cannot deny to others.
MIcM gaffer Easily. ,
A nation whose principle and policy it
to rely uion International obtlirauona
nd International lusttoe to preserve Ita
Political and territorial Integrity might
become the prey of an aggressive nation
whose policy and practice it ia to i ri
lls military strungth during: tlmae
of peace with the design of vonu'JMt,
unless the nation attacked can, after
war haa been declared, go Into the mar
ket ot the world and purchase the means
to defend Itself, agalnxt the aggressor.
The general adoption by the nations
or the Woiid of the tneory that neutral
powers ought to prohibit the sale or arms
and ammunition to belligerents would
compel every nation to have In readiness
at all times sufficient munitlieia of war
to meet any emergency which might
a rlee anil to erect and maintain estab
lishments for the manufacture of arms
and ammunition emflcleut to supply the
needs of Its military and naval forces
tlirousni.ui tne progress of a war.
Manifestly the application of thla the
ory would result In every nation be nom
ine an armed camp, ready to resist aa
rrreion sun templed to employ force
n assertliuT Its rlshta rather than ap
peal to reason and Justloa for the settle
ment 01 titlernaUunai dispute.
Advantage te Beltlgtereat
rercelvlng. aa It does, that the adop
tion of the Principle that it Is the duty
of a neutral to prohibit the sale of arms
and ammunition to a belligerent during
t ties progress of a war would inevitably
give the advsnlaae to the rwliUornitt
which tad tnnouraced the manufacture
of munitions In time of peace, and which
had laid in vast stores of arms and am
munilkm in antlulratlon of war. the
government of the Lniled rUatee Is con
vinced that the adoption of ths theory
would force militarism ou the world and
work against tnat universal peaoe whloh
Is ths desire and purpose nf all nations
wiilcrt exalt )uatlco and rig Irteousitaee M
II rtr rviailous lUi ons another.
The government of the l nlted Hta'ag
In the foregoing discussion of the practi
cal reason wny it aaa so voce tea ana
practiced trade in munitions of War.
wishes to be understood as siwakinr with
no thousht of expressing er implying any
ludsment with resard to the circum
stances of the ureseut war. but as merely
putting very frsnkljr the argument In thla
miH"r win1 t umm .wn vuihiii.iti in ww-
terinlnlng the pulley of the fulled Stales.
Other Arsjraateale Take a Vs,
While the preetioe of nations, so well
Illustrated by the pre the of Auslrla
Hniiaarv and Germany durirur the South
Afrhaa war and the ntanlfeet evil which
would result from a oliauge of that prao-tti-a.
rbdr ouinDllanve with Ilia sug
gestions ot ths Imperial end royal gov
ernment out of tne question, certain as
sertious appearing In the Auelro-Hun
garian ataleitM.nl aa grounds for Its con
Irniions cannot be Passed over wlthou
comment. These assertions are sub
stantially aa follows.
1. That the exportation of arms and
ammunition from tne iniiea melee u
bnlivervnts contravenes the preamble et
1 i.e Hague convention no. u or ij: .
t. Thai it is Inconsistent with the re
fusal of this government to allow deliver;
of supplies t vessel ot war oa Ibe big
I. That "according to all authorities of
International law no eoucern themselves
n.ore properly with the queetloa es
portatton should be prevented whea till
r.ffi,i assumes such a form or surl
uimrnaloiia that the neutrality ot a nation
Urvouiee Involvea tiirreoy.
ttee Ilacae Cwaveatlea.
Aa to the assertion thet the exports
lion ot anus and ammunition contravenes
the pi-eami le of 1 he Hague convention
No. 11 of irr, the iiia pi miimx
paragraph of the preamble, which la aa
follows: . .
"Heelng that In this rateenrv nf raa.
sons, these rules should not In principle
he altered In tlmea of war, by a neutral
power except wnen purchase haa ahown
the necessity of such change for the pro
tection of the rights of the power."
Manlfeatlv tha nnlv Maastn
the rules laid down by the convention,
one of which. It should be noted, ex-
u. mjr uvuiarra mat a neutral is not
bound to Prohibit the exnnrtation r
traband of war is the necessity nf a neu
tral power to do so In order to protect Ita
own rights. The right and duty to de
termine when thla necessity exists rests
Willi on niutrai not wun a Belligerent.
It is discretionary, not mandatory If a
neutral oowar doea not alt fttir t.k.
b'"Srent 's not privileged to complaint
v. ... uu i .... , i. wuum of. in tne posi
tion op aeoianng to tne neutral power
what Is neceensry to protect that power's
own rights. The Imperial end royal gov
ernment cannot but perceive that a com-
yieuiv ti mu nature would Invito -Just
Not Naval Base Here.
With reference to the asserted Incon
sistent course adopted by this anvern.
ment in relation to the exportation of
arms and ammunition and that followed
In not allowing supplies to be taken
from Ita porta to ships' of war on the
high seas. It ia only necesssrv to nnlnt
out that the Prohibition of sunnllea in
ships of war rests upon the principle
tnat a neutral power must not permit Its
territory to become a naval baae for
either belligerent, A warship may under
certain restrictions, obtain fuel and sup
plies in a neuirai fort, once In tnree
months. To permit merchant vessels set.
ing aa tenders to carry supplies more
often than three months and in unlimited
amount, would defeat the purpose of the
rule and might constitute the neutral
territory a naval base. Furthermore,
inia government is unaware that any
Auatro-HunaarlaJi shin of war haa
sought to obtain euppllea from a nort in
in urutea etaies, aimer airectiy or in
directly. This subject has, however, al
ready been dlsouased with tha Imperial
uerman govemmont, to wnicn the post
iion or inn government was tuny
forth December K,
e usversatat Misled.
In view of the positive assertion In the
atatement of the imperial and royal gov
eminent aa to the unanimity of iha nnln
Inne of text writers as to the exportation
set
day afternoon our opponents offered new
reeistaaoe, only In the sections of Toe
smew and Klnkowka, between Mledxyr
seo and Biiella, but bis resistance was
broken down east of Losyce at daybreak
by an attack of tha Stleeian Landwehr.
The enemy le being pursued.
"Army group of Field Marshal Von
lfackeneen: 'The pursuit of the enemy
continues, dale and Clawatycxe have
been occupied. Rest of Mlodowa our
troops are advancing on the eastern bank
of the Bug."
EUSSIANS HOLD
GERMANS WEST
OF DVINA RIVER
(Continued from Fage One.)
Bilaystok, Brest-Lltovsk and Kovel. This
road la protected by dense forests and In
the marshes of the region of the upper
Nerew.
The apparent weakness) of the der
ma flanks has removed rear that the
Russian army would be bottled up. Evi
dence of this seeming lack of offensive
power Is found In the reported removal
of a portion of the Oerman troops from
the Rledlre-Lukow front to the Baltic
region. These troops are said to have
been replaced by Austriana.
Russian military critics find It difficult
to reconcile this evidence of weakness
With German claims to undlmlnshed
strenjrth. The Russian theory la that
these claims are advanced for effect on
the Balkan states.
Department Orders.
WASHINGTON, Aug-. ll-f?peclal Tel
egram.) On the recommendation of Sen
ator Hitchcock, Ir, A. P. Heed haa been
appointed a pension surgeon at Weeping
Water. Neb.
Mrs. Cassia F. Hurst waa appointed
postmaster et Flat Iron, Lawrenoe county,
& D., vice Mrs. Mary Stephens, reeirned-.
The postofflce at Clara and I ekes,
Cheyenne county. Neb., have been die
cnntlnued, mall to Dalton.
The comptroller of the currency baa
received applications of the following
persona to organise the Jones National
Bank of Montloello, Ia., capital 1100,000:
John J. Locker, la.; J. H. J. Btutt, J
Mongold. F. E. Stlmson. U. H. Hender-
Make It Easier For
Baby in Summer
Many of th Hot-Weather
Iroubltt Can Eatily
B Avoided.
If the mother will see to It that the
bowels are kept regular, much of the Ill
ness to which ohlldren are most suscepti
ble during hot weather can be prevented,
A mild laxative, administered at regu
lar Intervals, will prove an excellent pre
ventive of summer complalnta that are
caused by inactive bowels. The combina
tion of simple laxative barbs with pepsin,
sold in drug stores under the name of
Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin, is excellent
for children, being pleaaant to the taste.
gentle yet positive In action, and free
from opiate or narcotlo drug ot any do- In every home a bottle of Dr. Caldwell's
soiiptlon. It acts naturally, without grip. Syrup Pepsin should be on band, ready
Ing or other, discomfort, and is altogether for use when oocaslon requires. It costs
dependable. only fifty cents a bottle and la sold In
Ths cleansing of the bowels will moat drug stores everywhere. A free trial bot
effectlvely check an attack of diarrhoea tie ean be obtained by writing to Dr. W.
by expelling the foreign matter and pot- B. Caldwell, 46! Washington flt, Monti
sons that Irritate and Inflame the tissues, oello. III.
The August Linen Sale
TUESDAY'S SPECIALS
All 45c Iluck Towels, Tuesday .... - 29c each
All 50c Turkish Towels, Tuesday - - - - 39c each.
All 50c Ready Made Roller Towels, Tuesday 35c each.
All 75c Ready Made Roller Towels, Tuesday 50c each.
All $1.50 Bleached Damask, Tue-day - $110 per yard,
All $4.50 Bleached Napkins, Tuesday - $3.00 a dozen.
All $2.50 Bleached Table Cloths, Tuesday $1.83 each.
All 50o Fine Guest Towels, Tuesday - - - S9c each.
Sweet Refreshment
there you have a
chew of Spear Head
in two words. That
wonderful flavor of
Spear Head ia as de-'
lightfully refreshing
as it i3 deliciously good
-tho richest, mellow
est, tastiest chew in
tho wholo world.
Spear Mbab
PLUG TOBACCO
CALIFORNIA HOTELS.
IIOTELTURPM
is na tun sv ni errr"
' IT POWELL T. AT MARKET -
SAN rRANCISCO
Cvtnv coMvxmgNcg and comot
tunostaN plan, gi.eo AND UWAHe
fn X K Ante Bee Meets Irwin ni Sft amsis
AMUSEMENTS.
I VMM I a.ga
J an tl:. uj..l.
vmtn lli!B nil IMIe IIOCH
twm grroos mnor,'1
Edward Lynch
ltacle Xemseeve Creates Ooaeedi
Baooese "TUB MARRIAGE OF KITTY"
Mats.. ISO, So vs, na, 15o, BOe
Vex Week Tarn Xoaor of too family"
is the cholcest-tif all red
Burley, handHstemmed and
made into mellow-sweet
pings in one of the clean
est, most sanitary plug
factories in existence. ,
Chew Spear Head and
you'll be chewing the
purest ana most satis
fying tobacco that it's
possible to make.
TMI AMERICAN TOIACCO CO.
, ' s
nf unneutrnL this so v.
eminent has caused a careful sutmlna-
tlon of tne principal authorities on Inter
national law to be made. Aa a result of
this examination, it naa coma to the con
elusion tnat tlie Imbeiial and roval aov
ernment has been misled and has Inad
vertantly maae an erroneous assertion.
Lees than one-fifth of the authorities
criticise the Idea of n oa-e porta tWm of
srtns. ueverai or those who constitute
this minority admit that the prentice of
nations haa been otherwise. It may not
he Inopportune to direct particular atten
tion to tne uertnan Ambassador l'sul
fclnicke. who states that at the barinninv
or a war. belliKerents have never remon
strated aeainst the enactment of pro) tb-
uons or mot in ooniraoana, out anns:
"Mtieh pmlilbitlon mav be conalfiare.t
violations of neutrality, or at least as un
friendly acts. If they axe enacted during
m war Willi iiiv nry4J9w o Close linex-
peetedly the eouroee of supply to a conn
try which had heretofore railed tipon
them,
The sovernment of the ttoHed fttetaa
deems it unneoeaeary to extend further
at the present Urns, 4 ooasideraUoS) of
tbe note.
Neutrality la opposed to tha nrohU
hit ion ot national exportation of arms
and ammunition or nrjnltluais of war te
bemgereoi powers ounce tne proareea
MINISTER ACCUSED OF
MURDER JUNGS HIMSELF
BOTTTH BBNTJ, lnd.. Aug. U-ftUae N.
Rbersole, a former Punkard minister,
held for the murder of U-year-old Ilaael
Macklln tn August. 1914. committed sui
cide by hanging himself la the county
Jail thla morning.
Rent room quick with a Bee Want Ad
When You Vuh Your
Hair Don't U Soap
Moat eoapc and prepared shampoo
eontaln too mack alkali, which Is very
Injurious, aa It dries ths scale and makes
the hair brittle.
The beet thins to use Is Just plain roul
sin4 ooooanut oil, for this Is pure and
entirely fteeeeleaa. It's very cheap, aad
beata soape or anything- else all to pieces.
You eaa get this at any drug atore, ao4
a tew ounoea will last the whole feJtiily
for months.
Simply aaoiatea the hair with water and
rub It In, about a teaspoonful ia ail that
la required. It makes an abundance ef
rich ereamy lather, cleanses thoroughly,
eid rinses eut easily. The hair drtee
aulokly and evenly, and la soft, freah
looking, brtaht. fluffy, wavy and easy te
handle. Besides. H loose as aad takee eut
every particle ef dust, dirt and dandruff,
d var tlaera cot. .
Car
1 01
aLs-
MM MM
A
atnrom
Complying with a recently enacted city ordinance, all
street cars will, on and after August 18th, stop on the
near side of street intersections in the City of Omaha,
to take on and discharge passengers. They will not
stop on the far side. At all points outside the city limits
of Omaha, however, cars will stop on the far side as
heretofore, and not on the near side.
Passengers will please remember this so there may be
as little confusion as possible.
Respectfully,
Omaha & Council Bluff i
Street Railway Co.
n
v i n u. uiwr ate not au4u
I Uat rticrvuie U tuaxlee to
vae last