J UK KhK: O.UAHA, hDNfSIA, .JlilA 14, VJlb. EDISON YILL AID III BUILDING-UP HAYY Grett In.entor Accept Invitation of Daniels to Head Advisory Board. SUBMARINE IS GREAT PROBLEM WEST ORANGE, N. J., July U. Thomas Edison has accepted an Inrl tatton from Secretary Daniels to head an advisory board of eMllan Invent ors for a bureau of Invention and de velopment to be created tn the Navy department His acceptance wlH go fonrsrd at once to Washington, where the new plans await word from the man "who can turn dreams Into . realties." Mr. Daniels' Idea of utilizing the Inventive genius of America for the military and naval service, to meet conditions of warfare shown in the conflict on land and sea in Europe, is outlined tn a letter written last Wednesday asking Mr. Edison whether, as a patriotic service to his country, he would undertake the task of advising the proposed bnreati. The plan is to hsve several roea prom inent in special lines of Inventive re sesrch associated In the work. Among the great problems to be laid before the Investigators the sec retary mentioned submarine warfare, adding that he felt sure that with Mr. Kdfson's wondcrfnl brain to help them the officers of the navy would be able "to meet this new danger with new devices that will assure peace to our country by their effec tiveness. " Skital4 He Dn Sow. In anneutxlnc tonia-ht that ha would trladly accept Beerrtery Daniels' Invita tion, Mr. Edison said believed the proposals so important that It should b attended la now, at a time when tha war In Europe la brtnglnf -before tha public th Importance of encouraging Ike development et Ideas and Invention of American, especially officer and men of tfca army and navy. . The Vntted sHatee la far behind In tfeeso matters." said Mr. Edison. "I be lieve R hichiy Important for a board of ctrtllaia, mad op of engineers from leading Industries, to be formed for the purpose of look Ins; Into tha feasibility of Mass developed by young nrnn. While itr kleae that will he submitted may tint be reaalble. at least they will have the benefit of expert judgment and advice. "In addition to tha advlrory board of etislneere I would also suggest a' de partment of expermrntatlon, where Ideas might be tried exit. Tha coat would be nominal. Only a few acres of land would be required with proper bulldlnga and a corps of efficient men calculated to carry out experiments under' direction of those suggesting: thara after' they have been approved. lllwced an Kdlsaa'a Reply, WASHINGTON. July 11 Develop ments of secretary Daniels' , idea of strengthening the national defense by centralising the Inventive genius of the country to assist in perfecting tha navy sa a fighting machine baa hinged almost wholly upon Mr., l&tilson's reply to tha request that be head, the civilian ad visory board to tha proposed new bu reau of invention and development. No word from Mr, Edison bad been received tonight and the secretary said until tha reply came he would have no announce ment to make, although ha was greatly pleated when told Mr. Edison had ac cepted. ' Naval officer generally were enthu- siastlo at tha proposed innovation and predicted that once tha new bureau waa In extRtf'hce great improvement In tha navy's construction and organisation would follow. v . One of the first problem tor the new bureau will be that of Improving the nny'i submarine and aeroplanes. An Imperative need et development In these n s branches of the service la recognised for although American genius waa the fitst to conceive them aa realities, thatr development by the American navy has been slow. There is st preent no Amer lean-made engine aatttfactory for aero plane use, nor have submarine anginas or batteries been perfected to tha sat isfaction of naval officers. Mr. Edison '. the 'inventor of new batteries being placed ' on tha latest aubmarln or aft. from which great things are expected- VILLA IS AEOUT TO GIYE UP COMMAND (Continued from Tage One ) inrlianta all) be (orved to withdraw tht-lr svipplles from th market, making anil more srrious tha situation arising from (he 1m if seine- depletion ef food stufie. C etunieatf atloa e Opened, . WASHINGTON, July 11. AmerVan t'oneul fUUUnau at Vera Crus telegraphed the Etals department today that the first abl nieeeage went through to Mexico t ly yesterday and that th first through train from Vera Crus to the tapllal waa x;r.ted to reach Mexico City today. trg! furca of workmen are busy on hn t'-lt-sropn tines and cmmunlca xn la eiecid to improve rapiuly. TUe -'j.-iiuti!td nuresagne. Consul MHiman reported, run uao the thousands. !!ailnc.d communication will not be (jiiy effective until Utorrow. Through laMiger go forward today by changing t T'ue bla. ' Foes Dlatrlhatloa Begtae. GAI.VJ..-TGN. Tan. July 11. Distribu tion tf lood has begun in Mexico City nwl'r ti.e direction of Ueneral Pablo :..nia),s. and additional supplies of J r' tim are txjing forwarded lit the ei;:ttl from era ( run, according te re Jon, rrai lihvg the constitutionalist ron t jiate here today. The retorts indicate trial order ia rapid! being restored In ti.e rtpital. Int hotive quick with a Bae Went Ad. Prirlair Order. VVAfJlCNijVuN, Juiy U f-pK-iaJ Tele U far.i i-1. 1, tiAru Ij. ilaarlry u (w I-,im"1 'tn.aier at hrrllu, (t. ri. ,;,.!. xW inwl H. Mo i i.i-.n. i..i.fj a. t; J.U. lum- . 1 iuii,: ..nil loi.nty. Iua. e !1. W. J (in i ,.-. iro:iT of the currency he "i l i i i t of t!ie foil"- 'K n uimiiiu (t. iiuwsrd t- T ',(.,.! ibi.r. iium:o ?v I, . CccatMl Ui - i Hrmni ji . 1 Ouwmhii, 11. !-.', ,-n. T. r. rllr n.J '. A. &r- GEN. LOUIS BOTHA, commander of the British forces in South Africa, is in control of the entire southeastern section, hav ing accepted the surrender of all the German forces. i GEN, LOLllSjBOTKA DR. JOSEPH OOLMES DEAD Father of Safety First Movement and Head of Bureau of Mines Dies in Denrer. MARTYR TO CAUSE HE LOVED DENVER, Colo.. July li.-Dr. Joseph Austin Holmes, director of tha federal bureau of mince at Washington and a widely known geologist, died at his home here early today of tuberculosis. Dr. Holme had been In poor health for several months. He cams to Denver about four months ro with hi family In the hope of regaining strength, but grew steadily weaker, Dr, Uotmea was 39 years of age and a native of South Carolina, lie had been director of the bureau of mines since Its creation by congress In 1910. Previously ha bad been chief of the technological branch of tha United States geological survey, in charg of investigation ef mine eoctdente. Hia service of the fed eral government began in WO when he waa placed In charge of the Vnlted flutes geological survey labro Lories for testing ntetala and structural materials at K. I.ou!s, and later at Pittsburgh. lie was a graduate of Cornell university and was a former professor ef geology and natural history at tha University of North Carolina and was state geologist for that sate from ll to 19M. He 1 Father of Safety Ft rut. WASHINGTON. July lS.-Dr. Joeph A. Hoi too waa regarded by bis associates in the government service a the father of tha bureau of mine, which, by a campaign of education and experiment, has largely reduced tue death toll among tha underground workora. Ha waa alec accredited with making "safety first" a national movement. Ha took It foT the slogan of the mine bureau's work and it spread to all phases of industrial activ ities. "The saddest part of it alt.", said Van H. Manning, acting director of the mines bureau today, "is that Dr. Holmes was a victim of overwork and his devotion to his duties In bahalf of tha aafety of tha million miners in the Vnlted Stales. His continual Inaiitence on going only where hi trained rescus crew should go, sharing the dangers that should have gone only to' mora robust men, seriously affected bla health. Dr. Holmes waa a martyr to tha cause of safety among the miners snd Ms name is added to tha honor roll of bureau rescuers who have given up their Uvea to tha cause." Van Dyok Sketch Presented to Peoplo of United States TOLEDO, O.. July 1.-As a token of sppreclatlon of what Americans have dune tor belgiuni. Charles Ieon Cardon, artist and collector of Brussels, has pre lented to the people of thl country Van Dyck'g sktb for hts picture. "Saint Martin Partageant rin Manteau," an. cording to Information )ust received from trand Whltlock, American minister to Belgium, by Marshall Sheppey vt Toledo. Th picture will be placed tn the Toledo art museum. In a letter to Mr, Bhenpcy Mr. Whltlock says that In Mr. Cerdmi's home In Brus sels there are the "results of two genera tion rf artistic aiprectaUon, and that the gift. "Paint Martin Dividing His Mantis," Is tha prise picture of the col lection. , in the letter of preeeatoAioa Mr. Cardon ugiest the picture be placed ia Tuiado t-cause this city Is the hoiu of Mr. Whltlock, who hs done .so touoh tor "Our unliappy couulry." Nicholson Heads Elks' Grand Lodge LO ANGELES. Cel.. July liyrhe grand lodge of Elks opened its session bare today with ths sleatiua of officers, a mere formality, whtoh Installed Jamas K. Nk'hulson of Uvmtnn as grand exalted ruler, suorweding Keynnocd Beojaiiiin of Qattfornta. W. F. bchad, Milwaukee, we elected grsnd leading night; William Un, haglnaw, Mich., grand loyal knight: T. K. lnsrrsull. SeoUle, grand lecturing k).:M, Thomas F. lKuahu. NVer Loodoa. Out., -grand trier, and U'harta tiara. Okirima City, grand i inner guard. V'red C Hobinaon, Dubuque, I' and t'naries W. Whits were re-elected set reuary sad treasurer rsit.tiiy. US ijGLEN BENNETT DIES, AGED T VYEHT Y-THREE Son of Lat Geeige Dana Bennett Dies Following; an Operation ' for Appendicitis. WAS TWENTT-THKEE YEARS OLD Glen T). Bennett, aged 23, 6006 Hurt street, died at Lord Lister hos pital Monday afternoon St 2 O'clock, following, an attack of appendlclt's j for which he underwent an operation last Wednesday. The case was a se vere one snd had developed to a dsn- .erourly advancer stags before theirs to Arrss, also was captured. operation wss possible. Tor four days the family riling, desperately to a thread of hope, but the advanced stage of the case had brought on gan grene, tnd the end came Monday aft ernoon. Mr. Dennett wss an aeslotant .depart ment msm.ger with the firm of Sunder land Tiro, lie wss a son of the late Oeorge Dana Dennett, ons ef the most prominent Mssons of the state of Ne braska, who died In Lincoln in Vr,.' The docensod Is survived hy a young wife, Helen Bllah Pennett, whom he married at Ksnss City less than a year aao: by hi mother, Mr. A it he H. Bennett; a sister, Helen, and a brother, Oiarles Ben nett, a mechanical engineer In the Mo Csr'ie building. sJ residing at ! Web ster street Young Mr. Bennett waa born at Te- eumeeh, Neb., whirl hie parent for merly lived. He grew up in Lincoln, however, where he was e due tod tn the public schools. He hnd been oonuected with the Bun- eerland oompany but a few years, and made iapid advancement from the tlm he entered their employ. J. A, binder land, president of the company, tn re turning from the hospital after the leung man bad passed away, poke in tb hlghsst Utms of his beautiful char acter and splendid manhood. Thet funeral Is to be held at the chapel at Forest Lawn cemetery at 4 o'clock Wednesilsy afternoon. The George Lin lnger lodge of Masons Is to have charge of th ceremony, with Rev. Manfred Lllli fors of Great Fall. Mont., to preach the sermon. The family hae asked friend to refrain from floral offering. WILSON STUDIES NOTE FROM RAISER (Continued from Page One.) rowed tha field of negotiation so that the next communication from the 1'nlted fitatoa must state to some ertent the In tentions of the Washington government in case Its rights are further violated. and declare the position It will take with reference to Oermeny'e refusal o dle avew the Htnklng of the LAisltonla. Bomethlnd more epeoifie than haa yet boen said In the notes which the United States has rent since the submarine war sons was declared Is newt expected. , He Farther Ararnsaeat. Officials gave the impressionist there would be no further argument on the principles Involved, that the note would be very brief and state a general policy which the American government intends to follow with re pec t to violations that already have occurred of shall take place in the war sons. In German quarters here the situation la not viewed as critical. Count Von Bernitorff, the German smbasador,' be lieves that the way to further negotia tions has been opened by the emphasis which Germany In its note placed upon the establishment of the freedom of th eras. Secretary Lansing will receive Count Von Bernstorff, at tks 'letter's request, to discuss the situation in rensral. It Is Ulleved the smbosnalor .will eiplaln in formally tha German viewpoint, and will In turn be Informed by Secretary Lan sing; or the gravity with which the United States retard the situation, Rasalaa View of Gersaaa) Note. rETROQRAD. July U-(Vla London.) -The Novoe Vremya In editorial com ment on Germany's reply to the Ameri can note, on submarine warfare, declares that the reply Indicates a victory for the demands of the military and naval ele ments In the Germsn cabinet The nws psper says: "Rvery line of the German anawer trample upon neutral right and the honor of the United Hatea. Bvery word breathe tha solid conviction that Amer ica win not dare to Jnalat upon It right and that Americana cry about right, justice and humanity will remain empty sounds. Rejecting America's demand. German diplomacy transforms Germany from accused to accuser, who puts be fore tha United Statee Its own demands," The Novoe Vremya conclude that the German admlrallty 1' making fun of American diplomatic eloquence, but ex pressee the opinion that America, will bend the head and engage in further dip lomatic) exchange. The Itecn. after making an analysis ef the German anewsr saysi "The subtleties of Preeldent WUaon a mind we do not know, but there appear'' to be only two. alternative open. He oould forego the role of publlo crier of humane prlnolplee and look upon the affair from a narrow, practical view point. In that event he could discbarge tue more minister, send more notes to Berlin, deal out aafe conducts fir posai by six, or let os say eight 'enemy' ships. Or be could take his etand ee the hlgn plane of that hlatortv vrublera, la yoke of which he took up two months ago, feel the whole insulting cunning of the German answer and show la deed that even to his peaceable, trusting heart has come the conviction that tha time haa arrived to put an end once and for all to German pretentious." St. Louis to Have Navy League Station ST. LOUIS. July ll-Followtng a con ference wtth Major J. J. Dtckineen, field seArvtory of the- Navy League of th Vnlted Otatea, Albert Bond Lasbert an nounced last night that aa avtaUoa sta tion and armory te train young wtea in aviation would be eetabliahed en the Mte slaaippt river here. Lambert it tee He Lout head of the United States aviation reserve corfs. Major Dickinson ia in 81. Louis to arouse interest In UiHort of a bigger navy progTom. Thl efiernoa at a pub lic reception In Major Dickinson's honor a plan will be announced for the state wide organUation of the Navy League of MiaeourV. MYSTERY VEILS WAR SITUATION IN EAST ARENA (Continued from rase On.) grama The bombardment started sevrral fifes. All our msrhlnes returned. hJ thotigh they had been violently cannon aded." f.erman Official Hepnel. BERMN.t July 11 (Via London.) The German army headquarter staff official statement tod aeys: , "in the weetern theater a French hanl I grenade attack at the st'Rsr refniery of touches wss repulsed. In connection with the storm attack on the cemetory cur positions were pushed forward serous the cemetery over a width of SOO ysrds, , and the Cabaret rogus, situated on the 1 "The number of prlaorwra has Increased ' to three officers and XV men. Several attempted enemy counter attacks wars ! subjected to our fir and their execution thereby was prevented. "Between' the Mus and the Moselle the enemy developed lively artillery ac tivity. He attacked our position in th forest of a Pretre four time in the course of the evening and the night. The attacks broke down under our fire with heavy loeeee tn front of our lines. "The situation in tha eastern and south eastern theater of the war remain un changed." Flint Tells Court ' ' Thaw Is. Trying to Hypnotize Him KBW TORK, July 18. John D. Stanch field, chief, counsel for Thaw, closely questioned Dr. Flint today, apparently with the Idea of showing If possible that he was mistaken yesterday when he de clared that constitutional Inferiority with a paranoiac trend, which he described Thaw as having, was a designation adopted by the medical profession within the last two years. A report of a hoe pltal of which Dr. Flint is a board mem ber Was read showing that the Institu tion recognised the term es early as 190 and that further constitutional In reriorlty waa a distinct form of insanity. Dr. Flint said hs wss willing to drop paranoiac trend and the constitutional In feriority qualifications in. hia diagnosis of Thaw and call htm a pure paranoiac. Why he thought Thaw a paranoiac was outlined at considerable length by Dr. flint in his cros-examlne.tion. Thaw's family history, his boyhood, his alleged Illusions, his will, his general appearance and his belief that William T, Jerome and Dr. Flint were In a conspiracy te keep htm in Matteawan, ail were factors, th witness said, which Influenced id opinion. While under cross-examination Dr. Flint suddenly asserted: "Thaw haa stared at me for fifteen minutes, and I think he did it for the purpose of hypnotixlng me." Justice Hendrick looked at the wltnese for a few moments and then asked if he really thought Thaw was trying to hyp notise him. "I certainly do," Dr. Flint replied em phatically. Thaw leaned over and whispered to the newspaper men, disclaiming intent to bypnotlxe the witness. Harvest Be art as in Oersaaay. BERLIN, via London, July It Har vesting haa begun In the western and middle sections of Germany. Reports from Cologne Indicate that the crops of rye, oats, wheat and barley will be ea peclally large. Sugar beets are said to be richer in sugar than usual, and It Is expected that tha fruit harvest will be satisfactory. He Good To Yourself by keeping in good physical trim and you will be the best friend to yourself and a pleas ure to others. Most sicknesses begin in the ordinary and minor ailments of the digestive organs, and for these ailments have become the most popular remedy, because they are so safe, so certain, ana prompt in their beneficial action. They tone the stomach, stim ulate the liver, regnlate the bowels. By cleansing the system and purifying the blood they prove that they Are tlis Best Of Good Friends Laraeet Sale ef Aay Medlclae la the WerU. fteld every where, la bases, 10e 25a. Reiinol Stops Itching Instantly It la a positive foot that the moment reetnol ointment touches anv lt,iiinr akin, . tha Itching usually, etopa and neaiing Begins, with the aid of reetnol a oa p. it Quickly cleare away all trace of ecsema. ringworm, tlmplea, blackheotia. or similar torment log. unsightly erup tion, leaving the skin clear and healthy. And the bast of It Is you need never hesitate to use realnol aoao and reslnnl ointment. There Is nothing la them to Injure the tenderest surfaos. Reslnol is a doc tor a preacrtptlon which for Iwentr years haa bees uaed by careful physician for all kinds of sktn afTee tlona They prescribe raainol frealy, confident that Its soothing. besJing ac tion Is brought about by medication so blend and gentle ae to be suited to the moat delicate or lrritell skin even of e tiny baby. FTvery druggist sells resinel soao and reslnol ointment, bamplea Tree. Dept. Sf-R, ReMnol. Bol- Wfite BIOLOGICAL SURVEY CAMP SWEPT BY CLOUDBURST NEW CAPTLE. Wjro., July II -The eamp ef th Bloloaloal Rurvsv near here, lst night was rwept swny hy a eloud huest. A man nnmod PtiseM la reported drowned snd- others are marooned in tree. The party was engsged In ex terminating pialrle don. WASHINGTON'. July 11 -The turvey party was under the direction of tu T Jackeon ef Boulder. Col , end Halpn O. Dueeil of Denvrr. Four ether men were employed in th worn l-v Mr. Jackson, I KOWVRDTli i mm. Important Special Offerings for Wednesday An Offering of Separate Coats, $7.85, $10.50, $12,50, $16.50 Wash Separate Skirts Special Values, 12.95, $3.95 The Store for Shirtwaists July values of Wash Waists, $1 and $1.93 $2.95 $3.85 $495 Pumps, Materials Patent, dull and tan calf, putty,' gray, and bronze kid.with quantities of putty, gray, sand, white kid and cloth combinations. 30 Styles eta . A. $0 85 Values, at - - Quality the same at these reductions as when you pay regu lar prices. r a r a mrnT OTirro 1 Buck, Suede or Duck included in this sale for seashore, . mountains, lakes or back to tho farm. . We invite an early inspection of these remarkable offerings. PaSisi Bead! or '.WMfe Juat the shoe that fits your foot properly a Im portant Item In light footwear. Priced at !ti'VyriiNtfC. aaUa e a . Sendiaa lai rq? ua .1 . . knnrWesa oa th art mi ta, miw row re W hwi la MS m I mm Li la MS. Calk paait ar arlia. S. G. PETIGOLAS ataaber aaartcaa la.ttt.la ml ajactnuaj Kaslaaaia 104 W. O. W. Bids;. MM OeuiaTlaa Sua?. Drinking r.len Are Liars TO TH'FMSKL.vr srhan they ,ar "I ran lear tvnuu aiuae, ae did aane of tbrlr riixi'ia l.ftnj bua haa lell AlA'NK la the Insane asylum or penl Isniiarr. irtSU THREK OATS In the rrtvsc of lbs boms or head Naal lnatltuie. No lB l'lh tit , (Uiaha, Naft., aud IXN T PAt a UiiNT uuleas ou are atarle4 at Bsl ef aTeal Vreafsa. Ml N ft n a 1 hut no record of their ntme la available at the Department of Agriculture. A dtepatch from Jackson saying that Pusell waa mlestng and th eamp outfit hsd been swept away by the cloudburst was received here today. No othct de tails wtre reported. Rent bousea quick with a Flee Went Ad. HYMENEAL Bloomer-Kelly. . John I. Bloomer. Anthnny. Ida.; a? yesrs old, wss married to Mary A. Kelly, sged , of Omaha, by Tftther Gannon. I AND SIXTEENTH STREETS fiftfi.QYC r SHOES Commencing Wednesday, a Sale of 1,500 Pairs of SOROSIS Shoes All new, fresh goods, all bearing the , SOROSIS Trade Mark Oxfords and Combinations 21 Styles tt m 95 $6, $7. $8 . YL Values, at - - - jf: Breezy and Stylith Models - for Men Who Want the "Right Thing" It la real economy to buy the feast trades of Summer Oxforda and that's . the only kind w mil . We carry t full- rang of aiv, aold by aaieamen capable of determlaln $3.50 and Si 4V)M.Mflf.((( ito'tiilihmdfcM AHVICHEXTI, QUAtlDEISj niiTia I lane , lata BTOOX VXavrSCT" Edward Lynch "JiUTu- TXB ICOSXaVsT laoicao AbTD JUX.IXT aZaUaaea, lae-SSe. BTaia-s, S6e-&o-OOo. BASE OALL OMAHA vs. WICHITA ROUlUfU PAIIK JVX.T 13-'.4.14-1S-1S. July 1 a Oameei let call ad Mir. M. tuif 1ft fsameei 1st sailed at S . aC Jeiy IS Uasia eaaed al 1 f, M. .O VTOl roslUvely ap peas a the ELI PRESS TODAY tWHOT 7 LAKE r.lAlini7A Bathing, Eoating, Dancing and 1 Other Attractions. Fre Movlna: Ilrturm Touljjht : -The) Gradife," "CoeupetiUoa MYe Oldea Graf tor. Queretaro, North of Mexico City, Taken WASHINGTON. July lS-Oenersi Villa telegravhed Enrique C. Iorenta, his rep resentative here, tonight that Querretsro. eighty miles north of Mexico City bad been csptured by his troop and tht the force of eGneral Obrcgon, the Car renia commander, were now completely Uolated from Vera Crux. A 'Tor ale" ad will turn eond-enl furniture Into cash. Women's Neckwear, 25c each All (food ptyles, perfectly made, valu(s up to $1.25 each. , Organdie and Lace Veetees, sold at 50c, now 25c each. Organdie And Lare Collars, sold from 50c to $1.25, now 25c each. Auto Veils, 59c each Chiffon, Auto Veils in green, navy, Alice blue and white. A big value at 59o each. $2.95- $3.85 $4.95 See Our Window Display. mstm A Fa.T.ily Rassri ' AatBree sf raar . Laka that sppeJC le and please 4ha pf Ind old. " Band eeeeerts 4oe ) T tar every eaa Ths best lake la tb, country far natntae and soailnt. AbsndeABa e( area tlsh. Clear Lake Is easily reaehed rora your toa-a Medarate prlcaa ' prarnu peva ss ra. larda betel eooemiro. ' mum niutM tor rant and all Urine sup- nllaa JPanees. bewllae. tsa els and alt faftna ef harmlaas amuseaents for the reesa, , Ool links arallabli Crre Oorde Oeaatry otue. Laara mere ef this rerort. Writ, eeoretarr ef, Cotamerelel lub for bandasm, lllua tratod aeeklet ef Clear Lake. Th0 "Saratoga .i in . I: . v,vr I.v. Oaaaka . V-w. Kaaaae City . . ie awaa. Ar. Kiirlila Iilta.. Ar. Salt lake City ...lull a, aa. Ave. Saa rraaelae .. .Bias a. aa. Bend for our handaome fold er no California's Kxpoaltione and the way there oa Ik kceaUe Llaalied. T. r. GOOFRCY, G. a. P. D, Oaaaha. Ne. LesV.t. ia. w.