T I'HW OMAHA SUNDAY HKK: JULY 4. 1915. SUMMER CAMPUURE MANY Exodus of Society Folks Continues, , Many Dririnfr in Their Auto mobiles. JIAVT DRIVE TO THE NORTH (Continued from Far Two.) HOME GUEST OF MISS HELEN EASTMAN. . GOES ' THIS WEtKf TO MICHIGAN I , , ; , roR strMMiR, ; , A June Roadside held witty a corontt cap and aprajrs of llll of the valley, Ph carried a shower bouquet of bride' roue. Mlsa Gertrude . Glllen, (later of the bride, vaa the maid of honor. She wss gowned In pink and carried an ann nouquet of Klllamey roaea. Mr. Eart Thornton was bsst man and tlia uahera were Meaara. Herman Grossman and Oeorice Glllen. Mlsa Loreta Ketchmach and Mlaa Myrtle Peeta sang- "O Promise Me" during the ceremony. The wcddlns followed by a breakfast at the home of the bride and a reception w held the same evening;. To Honor Visitors. The Misses Hannah, and Sarah Wax man entertained Thursday evening at their home tn honor of Mlaa Henrietta Michael of Chicago who is their guest. The evening waa spent in plarlna; wliist, the prises being won by Mtea Henrietta Michaels. Mr. Jack Waxman and Mr. Olvln. Those present were: Messrs. and Mesdamea Jsv Goldenberg. Sum RosenberC- Misses Mioses Henrietta Michaels. Sarah V. Vumin, Chicago: Yetta Ptiefler. Marion Alperson, "Tlllie Btenstook, Iloherson, floux City; v Messrs. X- Max Levy. Jess Premier. Jaelr Wnvmftn. Mr. W. -. Keller entertained Wed nesday' afternon in honor of Mra. Llm berger and small daughter of Ottumwa, la. Those present were: Mesrtames Mesdames Umberger Philip Kelly, nf nttnm'.t. Is. : '. Keensn. Thorns L.vncn, . W. A, KeUey. Miase, Anna Lynch. Mildred Levy. Ilsnnsh Waxman. Messrs Maut t'-e Ctvln. Ted Wtlmtn. Dsnahev. James Dlnan Misses Limbrcr of Ottumws Ia.i Mr. Harrirtutn to Wed. . Will the Jearta of feminine Omaha flutter noticeably when they read of the engagement of Mr. William Xverlll Har ilnman? Mr. Harrlman came t Omaha in the IntAVsta of the Union Paclflo railroad two years ago and ha at onoa' became the favorite Beau Brummel'of tha city, was wined and dined by all and waa quite the piece do resistance for the fair aex. , . His engagement waa announced last week in New York City to Miaa Kittie Lanier Lawrance. daughter of the late Mr. and Mra. F. C. Lawrance. The 'announcement waa made by Mr. Charlea (Lanier,' Miss Lawrance grandfather. Mr. Harrimaii is the on of the late Mr. E. H. Ilarlman, la a graduate of the class of 1913 of Yala untveretty and at present vlca president of tha Union Pacific railroad. With the School Set. Mra. Offut and Mlaa Virginia Offutt rrv4 Tiome Monday from the east, w here they-have been visiting In Wash ington. Annapolis and New Haven alnce the close of Miss Bpenoe'a school, .where, Mlsa, Virginia na just nniinea ner xirsi year.' .- Miss Emily Keller arrived home Mon day from Resamary Hal", ' having atopped over two .week to visit Mr. and Mrs. Qarneau at Princeton and a achool friend on Long Island. Clarence B. Darlow returned laat week from Cornell to spend the sum mer with hla mother. Mrs. Alfred Dar low. Malcomb BaMrlg la expected noma today and will be acompanied by Bobert Daly of Balera. Ma who has visited here before, having spent the Christmas holiday hera a yaar ago laat winter. Personal Mention. Dr. R'B. Marley has returned to hla office after several roontha' absence, duo to illness. Mrs. Mabel and Mis May Bngler will return Tuesday from a three months' stay In Bedlanda, Cal. Mr. and Mr. V. A. Nash and children are at Rose mere Lodge, where they.wljl be until after the Fourth. Mr. B. Recetor of York collega Is th guest of her sister. Mrs. B. Old. In a few week she leavea for California. . Mr. Clark Davis has returned from Kwarthmore college, near Philadelphia. to spend a few week before going on to tho west for tha ummer. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph W. Emerson left this morning for Dulu.th, where they will visit friend for a week.' en rout to their summer home at Isle Royal. Mlaa Helen Keller left Friday for Bloux City, where h will attend th auto races and thca go on to Minnesota for a week'a fishing trip with ber father, Mr. Frank Cook. " Mra. Edwin Park and son, Lyman, and xiwm win jr M.Hiti mnA Ammhinr. Ev elyn, leave Monday for Ban Francisco. Los Angeiea and Ban Diego, where they will spend thrse months. Mrs. Richard Carrier returned last Sat' urday from a year' absence In California. Mr. Carrier and her sister. Mrs. W. V. Morse, ara staying at the home of Mra. Gtoorga H. Palmer during tha latter1 stay In th east. Mra. Ernest' Eldred Hart of Council Bluff, accompanied by Mis Clara Hart and Edred F. Hart have arrived home from tha east. Henry B. Hart, who grad tiated from Yale this June will return In another week. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bnyder of Bill tngs, Mont., spent a few day this week with Mis May MahoneA an rout In their car to th Bloux ?lty race and Lake Okobojl, where they have a cottage for th summer. Mr. and Mr. Jerome P. Mage of Omaha have taken th Bny der horn In Billing for th summer. - ur. ana Jars, viaine iruesaeu ana mn, Frank, accompanied by Mr. 8. L. Li cregg of Kansas City, will leave Friday or tho Pacific coast,, nisltlng Denver, Colorado Springs, Bait Lake and the two expositions. Dr. Truesdell will return August IB, but Mrs. Truesdell and son will spend th remainder of the euramer with Mrs. Truesdell' brother in Los An geiea. Among, the Visitors. Mr. Hose Barber will arrive Monday to spend a few daya with Miaa May Mahaney. Mrs. Barber will be remem bered a th popular gueat of Mia Ma honey during th lat winter. Mr. and Mr. Barber are returning from their wedding trip to th coaat.-Thsy will be at home for th summer at Lake Minna tonka. . - ' Mra. Harry Bryant et Chicago apent Thursday In Omaha with Mr. and Mr. Harry Tukey. Miss Harriet Dunning of Patterson. N. J . is the guest of jIIss Ruth Fttsgersld. Mifs Margaret Pouclan of Plaitsmouih Mi95 Eleanor Washiurn cam up Tueeday to spend a week with Miss Mildred Todd. Mr. Austin Gaily arrived from Denver yesterday to spend the week end here. Lieutenant and Mrs. James N'Uon Peal srrived Monday from Texas Clfy to spend two weeks herewith hla mother, Mrs. DJureen. at the Colonial. Later they will o to the Philippines by way of the Panama canal. . ' Mr. Sheridan Issaca of Vlncennes, Ind.. arrived Thursday to be tha guest of her cousin, Mr. Gsorre. W. Doane. Mr. Lawrence Guild of Kansaa City is th guest of Mr. and Mr. John M. Guild. Mr. Lawrence Guild will arriv to-dy. Mr. and Mrs. Michael Kller of Krle, Pa., are visiting Mr. and Mrs. George Wil liams Garloch. - In and Out of the Bee Hive. Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Mc Keen pent the week In Chicago. - - Mr. Clarke Colt returned. Sunday from Excelsior Springs. i Mr. J. DeForest Rlchai-ds returned Sun day from the ee.st. Miss Ruth Rlnehart is spending two week In Sioux City. Miss Mary Mulvlhill left 'today for Dow City, la., to spend the Fourth. Mr. E. F. Ver Wlebt of 'Chicago Is pending a few day at the Kontennlle. Mr. C. 11. Washington has gone to Yel lowstone park, where he will remain a month. . ; Mis Mar.lorle McCord Is in St. Joseph, where she is the guest of Mis Martha Dolman. Miss Catherine Nolan left last evening for Laramie, .wherash will! spend tha summer. ', Mr. and Mrs. . John R. McDonald re turned Thursday from five weeks in California. Mrs. Mary Mitchell and daughter. Miss Nancy, have gope to Excelsior Springs for a several weeks' stay. : . Miss Nellie Elguttep has returned from an eastern trip, where she attended her class reunion at Smith college. ' Miss Edith Funk of South, Omaha has returned from, a three months' trip t8 California and the expositions. Mlsa Greta Lane returned Wednesday to Fremont. While in Omaha she waa the guest of Mis Marlon Kuhn. Mrs. F. J. Taggart and chlrlien left yesterday forKentucky to be the guests ' of Mrs. Taggart'a mother for a while. Mr. and Mrs.. Henry Cox have gone to Mason City, la., for the summer to sipend July and August with Mr. Cox' parents.' Mis Ann Gifford returned the first of the week front Milwaukee, where she was th guest of relative . for ' several Week. Mr. and Mrs. George Myers '' and a party of friend from Dubuque will motor to Omaha for th opening of the Speed way on Monday. Mr. and Mr. Belwyn Doherty and Mr. and Mr. Earl Klpllnger expect to leave Monday for a motor trip of two or thro week In Minnesota. . Mr. F, B. Bcannell returned Wednes day from California. Mr. Bcannell met hi wife in Minneapolis and accompanied ber bom from there. Mr. Waldo W. Dennis and sister. Lrndlo Dennis, left last evening for New York and Washington. They will visit relatives In Boston before returning. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Vlerilng and smalt son, Robert, left this evening for a month In California, where they will at tend the Rotary and th Elk' ' conven tion, y - ' Mr. and Mrs. George F. ' Gllmore left for San Francisco this week to be gone until th latter part of July. Mr. Gil mora will attend . several convention while there. The' Misse Helen and Paulina Nason l. , i, . r I v T - " 1 I : ' v--'" . V i - - j f ; v J -.,i ;- .-, r: J j ' , --r HJen Louse Eastman 'i left. today: tot a..coast resort, near Ban Dleoo, where they will spend.' several wejks. Lt.r .ihey .will, visit (the' Cali fornia, exposition.' Misses Myrtle Busk,1, Beulah Adams and Isabella' Mc.llllan Jeft 'Wednesday .for k tour uf California, including both expo sitions. They wl!T return through Canada and plan to spend a couple 'of week in Minneapolis.'"' '' ' ' ','?: t M'isa 4 Nkoirii Towle VrrlVed '. ; horn Wednesday from school, having stoppeoN to make several visits bn'her way tiome. Mlsa Marlon -ToWle, Jist- graduated .from (Braxlfbrd ' academy, , will pe home , Mon- day. . accompinled- by.-'-a school 1 frend. Miss Charlotte I'srnialef,: of Knnllwdrth, III..', who-will u t,helr; gueat. ,n . ; , . Mrs. Abner Luman .of Bait Lake City arrived . Tuesday and wa theguest .of her, daughter, Mr. Louis .C.' Meyer,. until yesterday, when-she left with , her -other daughter, -Mlsa PhyHi . 'Luman,, who ha ocen nere ror.tnc. tast. monin. , Mrs. ana Miss I,uman go to Bait . Lak ' City ; or a few", day, and tlu'n 'motor to their ranch at Big riney Wyo.' for "the'sumrrieT. HIS is wild-rose time, and all "T) I along the roadidea this little I I simple fragile flower Is run- nine; rsnnpnm. It seems to thrive on clsy banks, and seeks the hot s in- ; shine to develop Its fsle loellnrs. tne J thinks becaue It is found In such in- j sheltered pieces, that It must e strong j and resistant, but liu It It and see! It ! wither In a few moment. Like a enl tlve human being, it is hapvy and thrives In its on atmophere, and mdes quickly (when thrust Into stranjre by-ways, l'eo , pt don't ue wild roses on their dinner .table. If you want to enjoy them yon must go where they mtt growlns. They .ar etsy-st- homes, making bratitirul the ! places where the good lird has seen fit to put them. '"..".". I The elilerberiles are In full bloom, tall and sturdy, ami wry vhntry w('h their j flat while crowns and the sis.ah.orn Isumsch on the ,ocdl rnds and hill j Is full of crimson fruit plumes In the autumn the leaves will Illuminate our j hillsides with masses of flame-HKe color. There Is a poison sumach, but It bear a white fruit. No one need be afraid to gather the real fruited variety. Out' dog wood 1 different from the eastern kind. As I remember in New bnaiand, we ,'iifltd to pick a white blossom, with Urge single leaves, and a waxy surface. In ! our south Ian I a 'shrubby variety; ; really a young treet, and Its flowers are formed in cluster. There la a tree wlilcli just now In it glory. Commonly It I called th bass wood. Poets call It the Linden. When in bloom It. Is a most wonderful sight and the scent of It heavy greenish white, downward hanging cluster of flower fills all th air. Fran Schubert has made, the linden tree Imniortnl. Many, many of us can call to mind soma sweet contralto voice, beginning In a cTm legato Am Brunneun vor dem Thore, Da steht eln Ltnden-baum and to think that the lindens that In spired Bchubert grow in profusion in our Nebraska woods: One can understand hi reverent spirit if one stands under neath these trees, and looks up through th great leave, which are a filmy light green in color, entirely different from any other. It gives ,ouc feeling of rest, and sweet d-eania coine easily underneath their shadow. Ono can Im agine being buffeted, shout In the great world, sikI along at the end, thinking with lov of th Llnden-baum, and hear ing in "spirit it message, "Peace, thou wouldst find with Me." MEMBER "OF : LEGISLATIVE DE . 'PARTMENT;G. F..W..C-,. , --- - ' -" ." ' ' . " '' ' r ' i I ' ' . ' " '' . ;' .',',.; i . .. x ' 1 .1 . . vtS Pi V ' ' ''MRS. C.' "', HAYES. r i,; . . ; t : i v' . ..... . oo nian In the pilot house and on walk ing about down below, on what T sup pose l the derk, and the hysterical little wheel behind dolntf Its level best to get to Decatur. The Vorco was on a flat bsrre In front, helig pushed. If these men e sre the snnd hnr. I feel sui-e their enr will need expert and cxcnlv sttenlloii at the end of the voyage. Nevertheless they looked kind of nice out there bnttllng along, and thn view of the hore must have been worth an eardrum or two. ' The Julia was smnl! and xmod$t. but it represented potential power and great ness. In future years we may see many boata coming and going, but th Mis souri IM hsve lo abnndon "Its capriclon yo:th. and settle .lown to something re-en-b!lng mhldle-ssed stability. ftotne tlmes It Is nil send flats, and sometime all water. No two day la it alike. Once In a while It entliely gobblea up' that little peninsula that seema to be Iowa, but renlly Is Nebraska. Where big marsh cornfield are thla spring on our side. 1 hae seen cattle standing In water up to meir miutnes. ... j Samrt dsy 1 mean to make a study of the water plants; there sie great pnt he. or cattsiiB east or the i'ivr r,.Mit .tut -strange looking flowers In the boggy i pieces. The young willows, with their soft grNVl.oh-green color and feathery ; branches, inaka an attractive plrtnre. Th veiretatlnn on the fists constantly : varies in color from spring until autumn, I append little poem of Dr. Henrv Van Dike's: TWO soroorjt I put my heart to school. In toe world where men grow wis. . Go out," 1 snlil. "snd lesm th rule; i Come lack when you wtn the prir.e." I My heart cam hack auxin. ! , ''And where the prise v" I cried " ss isise, an I the prise waa S l" h'' r Ther re plenty of beautiful v thingt In th world, and everywhere; the, dif ficulty 1 to find the Schubert! Th most amaslngthlng which I have Observed by our particular roadside Is th "Julia" which passed Florence about S o'clock en Wednesday. I was ntartled from my rural quiet and meditations by th most awful noise I ever heard, ex cept when Beaehy flew over my head on Park avenue, Lo and behold, It was the Julia, plowing through th mud and sand of our beloved river, and going, I think, about a foot ln,flv minute. It fairly crawled. With, the glasses I . could e I- av-?-ai fv. in I. !'. , , i v . , I . A rr-V. U. e u V o I I ft T1 1 M . I 1: .",;,'' !, sV.iA. Al S. A 1 ' r V T T Pride." pain. And the teacher' nam wt I put my heart to school, In the wood where wild bird sing! w here brook run cool and ctr In the field where flowers spring. Ann the Wn,; of heaven bends near. Go out." I std; "you are only a fool. But perhnps they can teach you- her.-' "And why do you star so long. My heart, and where" do you roam?' The answer came with a laugh and a onr "I find this school I home." M. L. KRUG PARK TO HOLD BIG ' ETE TODAY AND MONDAY Cool bree and a multitude of at traction at Krug park, hve made th ptcturequ place moat popular. It ex tends to those who ar pleasur bent an opportunity to get out In the open, away from th city and anjoy a day without discomfort. Th big celebration lasting over th fourth and fifth, wilt no doubt mark an epoch In the attendance his tory of thi popular resort, if records of previous seasons can be taken a any Indication of thi season' anticipated at tendance, Tho attraction will u of a safe and sane nature aa usual, and the grownup a well a th chlldrou will find much to delight !n from early morn till late at night. , What Women Are Doing in the World Ceng-bed for Three Years. A grateful uffere write: "Your medi cine, Dr. King' New Discovery, cured my cough of three year' standing." see. All druggtata. Advertisement. Mr. ". E. Lane entertained the Gen eral Henry W. Lawton auxiliary Wednes day afternoon, June SOt Tha visitors present were Mesdames Keller, Hasford, Amende, Lemon, Madeon, Chambers and W. H. Lane. ' ' ' 1 ' . . General Henry. W. Law ton auxiliary will meet In Memorial 1 hall Wednesday, July 7. ' : Mr. C. W. Hsyes waa elected this week by th Board of Directors of the National Federation of Women' Club a member of the national legislature) department, of which Mr. Franklin Palm of Pitts burgh I th chairman.. Th Benson Woman' club will have It annual picnic, postponed ' from two week ago, at Miller' park next Thurs day. About fifty guests sre expected to be present The Benson Foreign Missionary society met at the home of Mr. J. . M. Nlakol son rest) Wednesday afternoon, Mr. J. A. Bullan of Omaha gave a talk and at the close of the . program a social hour and luncheon were had. The society presented th hostess, who leavea soon for the west, with, a silver spoon. The Baptist Mlssionsry circle of Ben son meet next Thursday for a general review of the lesson of th last month. Mr. C. H. Farls will be the leader. Shopping List For Crocheting". iTnndWsrchlef edffi lnn, . iowrtkmi and tntttnr, oe Art. S Cordoaact (special. bulla. Towel etlclns. and Sll henry crochet. Art. u lerle. Inree bens, or Art. SOJ ltile, Isrse keint. ' Boudoir can', bshv bootees, Att. t)0 tatin '.ioH, whlie, colors, pools. . . Infants' jacket. An 7Si Croehtt llochc, while. Uslla. For Embroidering Cro stltrh, initial, Art. 1ST Moullnr, col or, while, skciu.' . French knot, heavy initial. Art 806 Pevle, colon, white, skeins. French embroirlrry, initlal,Art.7aFlot.iic. white, skeins. ' Ityeleis snd Mono, tmni, At. S..t Poirr bpecirit, while, skeiii. PikMiiis; nd '''l eniliroi,lr-. Art TJS Jeannette, white, ball. Rlindnw work, Art. 1-1- Hocht, Whilf, balls. - Towels, Mllosr cse. Art. Ml, Ivwry M hite. skclus or Art, SC, .While, holder. . Colored ernhmdleVv, Art. Ml, In.lia or Mi. Hi. Rope; holders. r KLOSTERSILK'S lus trous beauty of finish, a - It' ease 01 nanaiing ana wonderful wearing qualities have made crochet enthusiasts of hun dreds of . beginners. And these Klostersilk qualities fire inspiring the creation of the most artistic designs and the greatest number of novel uses irf the entire history of crochet. . ' ' To crochet boudoir caps, insertions . and edgings for underwear, blouses, towels and handkerchiefs and for all crochet and tatting combined with braid, useJClostersilk Cordon net Special 805; sizes 5 to 150, with hooks No. .6 ' to . 13, according to size of thread. Article 803 Kloatersiik Cordonnet Special M4 In White -Wrm rfi'OT-tn I 10 40 f SO M TO I 0 LIsklBtaa R.J 3 I DatftBlM YsUme 30 70. Fink . ,' BUtk 0 -100-1 SO Utnsi Cms Errs, tlass. VS. 10. 1". tO. 3I. Q, BO, go. TO "White that tays white color that Iatn . -' When you need Cordonnet or other brilliant cottons for crochet or em broidery, use the Klostersilk Shop ping List opposite. . , ; t On your next shopping trip, com- pare Klostersilk with any other crochet thread, and prbye to your self that Klostersilk is supreme in color, satiny : finish, -firmness and Strength. . . ..."'.' ; - For sal verywhr The Thread MUU Company Thread Sal Dpt, 219 W. Adam Sk, Ck'cag) . i I : i HOTELS.' HOTELS. --WINNING MENU BobnUttad by KertMrt Sonrh, V. T. local fralrht affio. tli aad Jakaa rwti, wlilch will b ervd ialf 4 iroaa 1 to a i30 p. m. la on Too feuo. ay aiasar awn eoasti Consomme, Clsar Bakd WhlUflah, Tartar Bauo Radishes Orson Onion Cbolc of" Roast Bprlnsr Duck With Dressing Currant Jell Short Ribs of Beef, Browned Potatoes . Roast Pork and Apple Sauo Mashed Potatoes New Oroen Pea Hot Roll Lemon Ice ' Combination Balad . Appl or Cherry PI a la Mod Coffso, Tea. M11W, Iced Ta Buttermilk .. . Sash week a S book of al tick ets will b rtvea away for tn best saeaa abBltta for to T5o aaaay GANSON'S CAFE 1503-10 Howard 'Street . TheJIouse of Good Will NEW YORK 1 T I "r1l -. -.t.,-'--yi. , Overlooking , . "Central Puk ' -. ' r n I . ' t '. It j r . . i 'i i . . . . i . .i . . . Central' Park, VrBt' at 72d Street : ) -. Now that I am at The Majestic, I can please toti more completely in the matter of hotel accommodations than you hare ever been pleased, before. v ' In addition to the natural advan tages of -the Majestic, such as its lo cation at a main entrance to Central Park and its accessibility to all lines of traffic, there hare been added all the latest forms of comfort and amuse ment, that make it superlatively attrac tive. You naturally want to be in the center of thing, and yon areat the Majestic. This does not niean that you will be in the heart of the all-night district. The summer visitor finds here a haven of rest and interest. The Ma jestic is always a veritable paradise for the- motorist and the equestrian. ' The foyer, corridors, restaurants and ballrooms are of rreat beauty. The Cafe Mederne, lately opened, is the last word in smart dancing places. Talented artists appear every evening. The garden-on-ihe-roof is a balcony overlooking fairyland. . . ' You may be assigned one room or as large a suite as you require., The minimum rate is 12.00 a day. Res taurant prices are reasonable and Club fcretvkXaats are served. Guests arriving at the Pennsylvania Station can take surface car on Eighth Avenue aide, which passes the door of The Majestic Write me for booklet now. i C0PELAND TOWNS END, . ..T" Managing Director t ' ' Lately Uaaagsr HeteJ laisarial. N. V. Announcement We dose, all 'day Mon day,: July 5 th; ' i , Phone, us land we will call early Tuesday morn-' !.ing for your work. ' The Pa.rim "Good ClranVr and .Oyer.'' lStn.17 Jonr Street.. . ' ' t'hone poug. 903. llrMicIt Office; 201 il l arnani St. ' Houth Omaha Office, KiH North ' 21th' Street. - i ', . ; I . I 1 ,' : '. . . HOTELS. 1 HOTKIJ.' As well be out of the world as put of style. Tho advertising columns of The Deo. constitute a continuous stylo show. ' lOTF.I.. Sari Francisco GEAHV AT TAVLOU Bellevue Hotel . 10 minute to-Kxposttlon without trsnfer. ' Built of concrete and steel. Private bath to every room. Flrnt class In every detail. . Hates from $2.00 up. ' ' S. W. WXX.X.XS. xCaaaa'. " "' . . (Ksmbsr of Of flolal Sspoalttoa , Hotel soraa.) . J-' 7 V . Summer Resort ft 7 It s the variety, of life -the cKange that will win you ' to Chicago. If summer's sultry heat has ' overpowered your spirits, you need the gayer '. ' eimospnere or nicago s: summer r -. golf, tennis or d sociability is at ha it, or quiet and seclusion. Why not write us today for took on summer pleasures in Chicago ) Chicago Beach Hotel Bra Park alar4 (S 1st 8trt) a tfc Lafc fibr . . . r.. v; l.V Vt,