TIFE OMATTA SUNDAY BTX,: MAY 16, 1915. 5-D OPPORTUNITY NOW FOR U1UTED STATES After Touring Europe, Dr. Vander kleed Believes America Will Be Able to Capture For eipi Trade. GREAT MARXET FOE GOODS (Cocrepondene of the Associated Press.) BERLIN, May 10. The war af fords America an opportunity to be come the drug and chemical center of the world. In place of London and Amsterdam, If America but knows enough to grasp the advantage, la the opinion of Dr. C. E. Vanderkleed, chief chemist of a big Philadelphia manufacturing and biological cheml cal concern, who has been touting Europe for several months. This possible leadership may come Vnvr nnlv In riM American . . . .. ..... . ' chemists aeveiop tne aouuy 10 mane synthetic chemicals as Germany al ready has done, out of the raw and crude materials that come largely from South and Central America, and that now, because of danger of ship ping, are being sent In huge quanti ties to New York, Instead of Amster dam and England. Oiv-e America achieves some of the highly specialised German ability along this line, he believes, it will be abla to compete for all time" with the rest of the world, and attract to itself the lion's . share of the raw materials so cloae at hand. Market for gemma. Dr. Vanderkleed's travels through Ger many, Austria, Holland and Denmark have shown him that there is a scarcity of riorums in practically all of the coun tries at war, as well as a scarcity of some opiates. There is consequently a market here for every ounce that can be made in America and shipped over. Practically every laboratory in Europe, . he finds, is manufacturing to the limit of Its capacity serums for tetanus, dys entery and spinal meningitis, three of the great war eco.irges. Bach fountry, how ever. Is hampered by two things the length of time that is necessary to pro duce serums of the requisite strength and a universal shortage of the high grade horses used m tho manufacture of the medicines. ' A comparatively small quantity of tetanus serum, when injected very soon after a soldier has been wounded in such a way that the dreaded lockjaw is liable to set In, will save him. says Dr. Vanderkleed. But in case there Is delay In the Injection something that 'fre quently happens because of the exi gencies of warfare it takes an infinitely greater amount of medicine to offset the disease. And under the present clrcum stances, and shortage, he believes, no country has a sufficient quantity on hand to be able to dose Its patients with the necessary liberality when there has been great delay. Plenty of Vaeclae. In contrast to the shortage of serums, ; Dr. Vanderkleed finds that all the nations seem to be fairly well supplied with the necessary vaccines, which can be and are being prepared - In great quantities, and In a comparatively short time.; The" time difference between making the serums and the vaccines Is due to the essential differences in the characteristics of the two medicines. The vaccine is-but a quantity of the dead bacteria of a given disease, which, when injected Into the blood, causes no harm, but does stimulate the growth of live anti-bodies that ward off the disease If It comes. Tha serum, on the other hand, takes from three to six months In preparation, and consists of a quantity of live anti ' bodies that have been painstakingly ; brought up to a standard of strength. : They are created by inoculating sound ' mad healthy horses with Increasingly large doses of bacteria1 of a given disease, ' The animal, less subject than any other to the disease, gradually and Increasingly generates a powerful antl-tosin, and when In the proper state of health will eventually yield from three to four quarts of the serum. Vaccination Compulsory. Germany and Austria, Dr. Vanderkleed finds, manufactured great quantities of typhoid vaccine, and have on hand plenty of vaccine for cholera, plague and other diseases to which the soldiers may be liable. Following the example of the United States, these countries have, dur ing the war, introduced compulsory vac cination against typhoid in their armies. With the single exception of cecalne, Germany at least possesses all the opiates it needs. There are quantities of chloro form, ether, morphine and opium on hand. The cocaine Is coming In from New York, which pets It in turn from South America. To Kino extent also there is a market here. Dr. Vanderkleed. believes, for chem icals out of which can be made materials for combatting the insect pest that Is such n factor In the esst. Old Metals Go to The Melting Pot (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) BiatLIN, May 10. So great has been the flood of eld metals for melting pur potes, that the war ministry haa had to issue a statement, thanking the donors. but declaring the lack of metal 'a not sufficient to necessitate such sacrifice. "Of late," says the ministry, "there have been accumulating In the raw ma terials of the war divlaoln of the minis try, metal objects of all kinds from the housltold and the factory, even church bells, for the use of the army. It Is lm- p.slh!s tc thank each sender for his laud' a Mo interest, so the war ministry te- speeks in this way it gratitude. "The army authorities do not wish t take advantage of this movement, be cause at the present there is no short age of old metal Aside from this fact, the less well-to-do circles of our popula tion would be apt to compete In a spirit of sacrifice in giving to the fatherland their metal, while In the ease ot a real trcagtheaa Bare Baek. Help Weak Kidneys. Take sis drops of Sloan's Liniment four times a day and apply to small of back. It kills the pain. All druggists.-Advar tlsement. Apartments, flats, bouses and cottages can be rented quickly and cheaply by Bee "For Bent" Ad. Mostly HKN Charles B. Hanford, the eminent Shake speerean actor, beglfca Ms engagement on JWnday afternoon. May 1, for one week at the MrandelS theater in that thrilling pic w D2H torial drama of human sacrifice and de votion, "The tTnrtylng More of the Ex pedition of Captain Ttobert Falcon Scott to the South role,' the patrons will see a drama from the book of life, the liv ing record of the most daring and bril liant adventure of modorn times and will know Just how real, not Imagined heroes, act in life. Tragic and thrilling are many of the scenes, hut of absorbing Interest, which is heightened by the in spiring narrative given by so noted aa actor as Charles B. Hanford, who was ! personally selected because of his dis tinguished position on the stage to give this story of heroes of our own lay. As you sit in a comfortable orchestra seat you will travel far from your homes to the Uttermost South, the land which for over ISO years baffled, eluded and circumvented every effort of man to open It to ' the knowledgo of the world. Tet in this drama of astounding adven- ture you can see the very Uttermost fha lanJ of tnl Qreat su. ence. Just as It actually exists and was seen by Captain Scott and his compan ions. This Is due to the fact that Cap tain Scott was the first explorer to make the art of photography a separate part of an Antarctic expedtti-m and took with him Herbert O. I'onttng, Fellow of the. Royal Geographical society, as Ills offic ial camera artist. The records are all animated and are authentic, which adds much to their worth and include the views found on the bdy of Captain Scott The drama begins with the sailing of the Terra Nova from Prtrt Chalmers, New Zealand, a terrible storm at sea Is en countered, then come the giant Icebergs, looming up grim, white and majestic, as tho South Vv)ar continent Is reached. The unloading .f the Terra Nova is shown, the "erection of the winter quar ters and the daily life and work of the men of the expedition Is seen. Climbing giant Icebergs on skis is viewed as a fast If somewhat dangerous means of locomotion. Then there are the various methods of transportation, by dog teams, motor sledges and ponies'. The beauty of the scenery of the Great White South is seen Illuminated by the brilliancy of the midnlpht sun. Then you 6tart and travel to the very south pole and see the actual location of that Il lusive point and make the terrible return Journey to death and glory with Scott. Scott's loyalty to truth In giving Amuna den full credit for hla success will im press you. Then there is the irresistibly funny comedy furnished by the fantastic penguins, the Antarctic comedians. At the Boyd this week the bill will be Tess of the Storm Country," a play by Rupert Hughes, based on the novel of tbe same name. It la a picture of life among tha lowly, with some very dramatic Incidents and a number of really unique characters. The scrota ars laid in the lake and Umber region of northern New York, and the persons in the play are mostly squatters, poachers and fishermen, almost outlaws, into this community comes Paul Graves, son of a millionaire and .a preacher, who has given up a fashionable pulpit In New York that he may labor among the storm country folk. He meets Tesslbel Skinner, daughter of Orn Skinner, a leader among the poachers, who has been accused of murder. Tess, la her rags, unkempt and untrained. Is beautiful, and the young man Is attracted to her. He undertakes to assist her in her fight for her father's life, and soon she gets a chance to return his favor In a way he doesn't realise. His sister, Taola, de ceived and desperate, has no place to go, and Tess takes her In and takes the baby, letting It be thought that It Is her own. Then matters rush to a swift and logical finish. The scenes of th i play permit some very artistic stage settings, and as the characters are mostly types, the comedy of the play Is naturally de veloped. Miss Gates. Is to play Tess; Mr. Lynch will be the young preacher Mr. Llndholm his millionaire father. Miss Keppler his sister, Mr. Price will be Penn Letts, cause of it all, and others cf the company will be seen In good parts. The first performance will be at the matinee this afternoon, and the bill will run all week, with other matinees on Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. For the special attraction on Tuesday night the drill team of Camp 120. Mod ern Woodmen, of America, will give an exhibition drill. . . The program for this week at the Hipp theater is unusually noteworthy. Today, Monday and Tuesday "Hypo crites,", which has been designated as the most remarkable ' picture ever pro duced, 'will be shown. The use of su- MISS ROSSLYN AT THE EMPRESS THEATER. vAi-ji f - I j r Movies at the Omaha Theaters 4 Members of tho Scott DXWilsoit perlatlves Is fully Justified when speak ing of this picture. Mary Fickford, the "most popular girl In America." will be seen Wednesday end Thursday in '"Fanchon.'the Cricket," In a role tor which she Is' admirably adapted. It has been a long time since she last appeared in Omaha and many are looking forward to her return. Friday and Saturday, "The Moth and the Flame," adapted to the screen from the powerful drama by Clyde Fitch, will be shown. The -play 1 In tha hands of a very capable Famous Players cast $ The bill at the Empress for the first half of the week, has one of the - best acrobatic acts that ever held the boards. "Scream" Welch, "Big" ' Mealy and George Montrose present In their own original manner "Tbe Understander." Their act, besides being acrobatlo, is a high-class comedy song, talk and dance novelty. Pierce and Hoslyn In a "Whirl of Melody" on a piano, banjo and ao- corJeon and many song numbers. Camp tell and Brady offer an artistic novelty entertainment and Lewis and Norton complete the bill with a singing skit, en titled, "In Those Days." An Innovation Is to be introduced In the photo-play of ferings, starting Sunday and to be con tinued indefinitely. A shorter feature photo-play Is to be shown and an assorted program of pictures will complete tha of fering. The management of the Empress has made arrangements to secure all the Charlie Chaplin pictures and they will te shown the first change after released by the film company. These pictures will ail be first run In Omaha. Tha feature photo-play for Sunday and for the first lalf ot tha week is "The Profligate." Rivington Street FEEL moved to add a word to the Rivington Street story be cause I know the whole ot It and M. li. says I may finish It. Rivington street was one of my "adventures In content ment." an alarming number of years ago. Back of the dignified and beautiful old New York mansion whloh was the settlement was a little back yard, per haps twenty-five feet square (dimensions are always hard for me), mostly sand and swings. Eager looking children waited for hours with tickets for a turn at the swings, which they called "the scups." In one corner, by looking care fully you could discern a faint greenness. This was always spoken of by us as "Mikey's grass." No one really knew how he got the seed or when he planted It, but he had the gardener's "touch" and his grass grew for him. Morning and evening he watered and worshiped it. It was an event. All visitors were shown Mikey's grass. Mlkey was a boy about I small and pale, who tended the Incessant doorbell and had one good meal a day at the set tlement, ile was taken on a great occa sion to walk on Fifth avenue and when he saw the little children of the rich walking sedately In their beautiful clothes he said, "Well, I guess they wish they could have some of our good times " Mlkey miist be about 30 now and I hope he has a iawn and a garden. Another friend of lu, whose playground iSgjgjfe'"jf: f ia IVieub Dowera Tjr X 1 Hi J I rrr ' f a VH Km South Pole Party 'Herbert G..Pon.tiu For Thursday and the last half of the week Is Captain Auger In a comedy sketch, "Jack tha Giant Killer;" Fred and May Waddell In a singing and danolng and club swinging novelty; Herschell Handler, the poet of the piano, and Hazel Morris, the wizard of ragtime, complete the vaudeville offering. A big assorted program of comedies, dramas and weeklies, with "The Breath of Araby," with Helen Gardner, is the photo feature for the last half. 4t The success of the dlsnlsy of the Will iamson Expedition Submarine moving pictures at the Gayety throughout the last week has wisely prompted the man agement to continue this six-reel series for four more showings today only, start ing at 1, 3:. 7:10 and 0 p. m. Great crowds have witnessed the dis plays during the week and have marveled at the audacity of George and Ernest Williamson's daring In securing these pictures upwards of 100 feet below the ocean's surface, one of them hrlnir an. rased In a flexible steel tube, on the ex- treme lower side of which was a plate glass window through which the pictures 1 were made. Schools cf fish In their native haunts, coral beds, beautiful nut- I rine gsrdens, sponge fishing and all man- ner of deep sea life are pictured with unfailing fidelity now for the first time by a moving picture camera. i To actually see a life and death battle between a man and a vil lous shark Is ' not a sight one's eyes are sccustomed to, yet the Williamson brothers filmed Just. 1 such an event and, It and a thousand j other Interesting marine scenes are shown at each display of the films, the very last chances to see which or our st the 1 Gayety four times today. j and Mikey's Grass was the asphalt street (enchanting in its variety and Its lovely spirit of kind gaiety) said once to me, with a longing look in his dark Syrian eyes, "I always enjoy green fields." If you say that slowly and with a little feeling it sounds like poetry. At any rate I have nc-ver forgotten It. Thanks to the good Jacob Rtls sll thene little children-of the asphalt have lawn and trees and flowers now. Ile used to come often to lUvlngton Street. Perhaps It all grew out of Mikey's grass. Who knows? e. e. g, t 1 Jastrow Believes Reserve Banks Are To Solve a Problem BERLIN, May 10Dr. J. Jastrow. pro fessor at tho University of Berlin in an article commenting upon the first re port on the new federal reserve banks In the United States, says- " Alt hough the report covers only Urn operations for six weeks. It nevertheless offers an imposing picture and confirms In all respects my opinions, earlier er pressed, that a financial work was being quietly done here. which promised espe cially to grow into a rival of unantici pated Importance for the position of the English money market" Mary Pickfonl in "Ffinclion" at the Hipp zafph Sl 'las. T ' M i7V. V.. , .. : , . v: i ' - I Club Women Meet in Convention at Iowa City Tuesday IOWA CITY. la.. May lS,-(8pecittl.)- The appioaching convention of the Iowa Federation of Women's Clubs, which will convene here Tuesday, May IS, will bftng together probably the largest aggrega tion of women that ever met in Iowa. At ' the preceding biennial the teports show that there were 1,M2 paid mftn Lers in nearly 600 federated clubs of the stats.' Next week at the eleventh biennial of the federation It wlil be found that there lisve been many new clubs added and that several hundred more women are today members of the 'state federation. Observation has shown to the officers that no state has an organisation -, ex ceeding Iowa, and that few states equal it, and this has come through the so cumulated efforts of many past biennial periods. Tuesday will . be the opsntng day and Hotel Jefferson will bo' headquarters. Mrs. B. B. Clark of Red Oak. president wtll fireside at the sessions, snd the first board meeting wtll be held Tuesday aft ernoon at I o'clock. The opening social function will 'be :Tuesday evening at the Englert theater, when a Greek play will be presented by the Greek department cf the University of Iowa under the aus pices of the women's clubs of Iowa City. The closing' feature on Friday afternoon will be a May day pageant under the Woman's Athletlo association under the direction of Alice Wilkinson Bate. There will be an afternoon reception at the home of President and Mrs. McBride. The meetings will beheld In the Audi- AMI SEMKNTS. T RRANDEIS THEATRE CRAWFORD, PHILLEY U ZEHRUNG. Mfra. All ThisWeek Com. Mat. Today, Daily Mats. 3 P.M., Nights 8:20 The Eminent Actor, will appear ami Rive the stirring story with the actual said astounding modon pictures With Capt. Scott in tho Antarctic, His Thrill ing Adventures to The South Pole A tremendous tale of human adventure More than 7, (KM) feet 1 of soul inspiring motion pictures ciitertniniueiit. Including views All Seats Reserved hpecial Matinee Rate to I'uplls Kervationa for. any i IVI OPENS Saturday Evening, May 22d Arthur Smith's Orchestra In Ball Room . .: - ' " torlum of natural science building of the ftate university. The speakers of the convention wtll include Miss Alice French (Octave Tlianet), Miss Mary Gray Feck, Miss Harriet Vlttum, President McBrlde. Henry Turner Hailey, . Dr.' George D. Crlssman, Dr. Henry B. Favlll, Havrah Hubbard, President Seerley, Mm. Klne Mslnberg. Dean Klingenhagsn and others. Mrs. Francis Whitley, Webatsr City, vice president, will preside at the Thurs day morning session, when the district chairman will make report and Mrs. Homer A. Miller, Des Moines, past presi dent, as general federation secretary, will prtsldo Friday morning, when the work of tho General Federation will pass In review. The afternoon sessions will open to all Interested woman. Many Important meas ures affecting Iowa women and Iowa homes .will be discussed and will become sn Interesting par( of the federation work fqr next year. CAMERON LAY DELEGATE TO METHODIST CONFERENCE M. 'D. Cameron of the Peters Truat'cem pany was elected Friday evening as a lay delegate from the First Methodist church to the Nebraska conference ot the Methodist Episcopal church,' whloh wltl meet In Omaha the week beginning Sep tember 21. Mr. Cameron Is very active in Methodist church affairs, being, among other things, a trustee of Wesleyan uni versity at University Place. . Tha official board of the church met and passed resolutions endorsing htm also as one of the ten lay delegate from Ne braska to the quadrennial national con ference of the Methodist church, which meets in May, UK. C. A. Goes was elected as his alternate to the state conference. AMISKMKKITS. IADF0BB Over two hours of remarkable found on Capt. Hrott's doad body. Prices: 50c. 35c, 25c of Hrhools, 23c for best 60c seats. perforinaiM'u can be made. lanawa AMI SKMITrtTS. rrOif rVmalia'i Most Popul Thiitir IW.gln. Mnt. Today All Week Itulh (intm Kdward Ijrnch In the Romantic Melodrama Mat. Wed., Thurs., 8at., 28c. Kvenlng, 2fle and OOc. Tango Mstlnee Every Thursday fUESrWODERN WOODMEN KI6HT M.W. A. DRILL TEAM OF 20 Between Acts NEXT WEEK ALIAS JIMMY VALENTINE HIPP THEATER Horns of firimount Pictures Tod ay M bnday and Tuesday ypocriies Truly the Most Re markable Picture Ever Produced Wednesday and Thursday Daniel Frohman Presents ' The Hnpreme Favorite. r.MY PICUFOnD in TANCIIOX, THE CRICKET" Friday and Saturday ' Clyde Fitch's Powerful Prams "The Moth-S Flame" ' With a Famous Players' Cast. wvsi.aW 4 COOL.CUAN SCOnfORTBBll ? TcWIPBELLft BIUDY : V Um$ a NORTON 7V JTfOSf MVS" w I I PIERCE a ROSYUJ "l 1 Cmssmm CIA glswsKift Sal s 1 1 ?) 3 fJPnOTO-PUYS DC LUX PHOTO-PLAYS DELUXE!! 0 GAVETYI DAILY AT SO, TlM aaaay. Tha wrxx.Lajao3r BxnorcxoaT SUBMARINE MOVING PICTURES Actually rheteed la Ola Ocean's Depths. bio bhu or uirorB-amA uoiTi Ain loans, These are the Identical pictures reKunllns which all scientific and leading papera and masaainse de voted unlimited space. AmestBaTI Bduaatlonall BatraaetasT ADULTS, tS0 CKZIiBBXB. 100, EXTRA!- FINAL CAY -SUN., MAY 16 PIANO TUNING ROBT. 0. BRANDON ; Recommended by Mary Munchhoff, Millie Ryan, Martin Bqsh, Jean Duf field, Belle Robinson, Helen Sadi lek and Max Landow. Webster 4332. 4618 North 28th Avenue. DASE BALL Omaha vs. Des Moines Bourse Bark tar ls-14-la.ts. I Friday. Key 14. ladles la. Ilsll PAI.TiBP 9. Um i Tess . I of tho I Iyiuini Country LO K AM) ADVEXTURB 01