Omaha .Bee PART ONE . NEWS SECTION PAGES OSE TO TEN UNDAY H TEE WEATHER. Snow or Rain L.-U VOL. XUV XO. 33. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY SI, 1915-FIVK SECTIONS TI IIRT Y-SfX PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS SUNDAY TRUCE IN BITTER FIGHT ON FL00R0F SENATE Republicans Continue Filibuster All Through Right, All Say Sat ' nrday and Up to Sabbath Morn. TENSE SITUATION IN CHAMBER Smoot Far from Being All In, De . ipite Long Verbal Opera . ' tions. . ACTION MAT COME ANT TIME WASHINGTON, Jan. 30. An armistice In the battle on the admin istration shipping bill in the senate came tonight after one of the most strenuon parliamentary struggles congress has known in recent years. From 11 a. m. yesterday all through last night and today and into another night the contest proceeded with ' a spirit little Wort, of desperation on both sides, until the wearied leaders agreed to a recess at midnight until 19 a. m. onday. Always Just ahead "was a final, vote on the shipping- Mil. which would 'break the senate deadlock and release the block ade of legislation." - The presiding officer had crfiered fhe ayes and nays on the vote, nd no farther, parliamentary ad (vto Was ' available to the. opposing re publicans. Physical endurance alone re jnaines to .hold back the talcing of the ota. . ' Means No Letap. Although the democrats proposed the recess over ' Sunday to ' Interrupt the 'thirty-seven-hour continuous debate; ad ministration leaders Insisted that the action meant no let up In their determin ation to press the bill. "We agreed, to the recess' because of Sunday," said Senator-SImmoVis, "just as we.vdld in. the filibuster against the rrvers and harbors appropriation bill last fell But beginning. Monday at 10 o'clock it is our purpose to press the bill with all the force that Is In our power." Senator Simmons announced he was au thored to deny reports that the admin istration was considering withdrawing the shipping bill from the senate. He stated that he could say authoritatively that there was not one scintilla of truth in the report. ' . Late In the day Senator William Alden Smith of Michigan relieved his republican colleagues who. had been . holding the floor since1 early Monday morning, when Senator . Smoot . concluded .. his .. all-nl gh t speech. , Smith Paints) Soase." Senator Smith turned his attention to the bitter arraignment of the admlulstra t Ion's policy and painted a gloomy word picture of - the business condition of the country under the democratic' tariff. An era of "record-breaking business mortal ity'' had followed the enactment of that tariff, he said, and he characterised the shipping bill as the -"fifth administration folly. - " J ' ' i "l don't think we have ever had a pres ident who' was. so hopeful 'with so little cause as.tbe present incumbent of r the White ilouee;" he said. - "From the dsy he signed the tariff bill he has, not let a week go by without proclaiming" that prosperity was here." Senator Smith read many figures which he declared proved the , conditions he had' recited," and - repeatedly - challenged the democrats to answer his statement Majority members .refused to be drawn into I a' tariff debate, however, Ignoring the challenges with weary, apathetic silence, , Smoot, Not All- in a. Bit. Senator -Snioot, who talkei eleven and a half hours' last night reappeared on (Continued on Page Four, Column four.) POUCE PLAN CREATES -: JOBS FORJ-HE JOBLESS ; NEV .TORK. Jan. 90. -U porta of" po ltceraea sent out yesterday to canvass for ''work, for the 10.000 unemployed men with families, found in a census recently taken of the unemployed by the police, were being. received at nearly every station In the city today.. , The 'patrolmen 'went from house to house in the residence districts, and from store te- store In business districts, ask ing men. to sign their, names to promises to pay 10 cents a week or more to unem ployed -men who would sweep sidewalks and do other odd jobs. 'If enough sub scribers' aye' obtained o that -the weekly revenue from the four streets surround ing one block amount to 110. a Jobless family-man who lives In the neighbor hood Is'asslgned to the Job. In this way one police 'inspector found fifty Jobs and expects to' have several more. :;.;lhe Weather Forecast till 7 p. in. .Sunday: J"o Omaha. Council Bluffs and Vicinity -Snow or rain. . Tesapeswtare at Omaha, Yeeterear. Hours. ' Dc a. ra 2i a. ru 22 1 a. m j: a. in i a.m...- 'iA We. m... 11 a. in 27 " X P- n 2i P. m 2 p. in .....30 m si ' P- at i ni 7 p. m sa Ivmyarative Laea Record. .... im. 1M4. lilt 1MX Highest yesterday....... 33 4S 4f a I-owest yesterday 17 ' 17 - 24 . 6 Mean temperature....... 2", ' S8 14 14 Precipitation '....'.& .90 T .00 Temperature and "precipitation depar tures from the normal: Normal temperature , a Kxress for the day..... 4 Total escees since Manh 1 SfcJ Normal precipitation Hit Itseh Kxoesa for the day OSInrh Total rainiaH. suite March 1....27.S Inches JwiV-Uncy since Mar. S I I a inches IfeficieDy fur oor. pt riod. 1913.. Lj Inches Ltrrtt'lency for cor. period. 115.. 4.25 Inches T Indicates trare of preaipjtaUon. U A. WJLLSU. local Jf sweater.; , 131 IN THE SNOW MOUNTAINS OF SW TZERLAND A against neutrality violation, marching through heavy snow -f 1 ft l.M.. REDIGK NEW JUDGE; SUTTON' MOYES OUT Ketirinp; Jurist Bejoices that He Ii to Go Back Into Ranks of j fractioing Xawyeri. ' NEW -AP?0JNtEE': IS . PLEASED William A.- Kedlck, prominent lawyer, republican In" politics and a former- district Judge, was appointed to succeed District Jndge A.-L. fiut ton, who had .resigned, by Oovernor Morfettead. yesterday. -He. made ar rangements to occupy his court room, expressing , pleasure in the appoint ment and gratitude to the friends whose influence he J believed, had aided him to secure it. . . . ' Judge Button. -who had been on . the bench eleven years, made preparations to movq.' expressing' Joy that the freedom of action and thought and the Initiative of a lawyer engaged in active practice wero to be his, and dclartng that not for a moment bad he regretted his resig nation) ' ' ' " " - ' VI have no. intention of enterlwt. paU ttcs," said Judge Sutton, "ani.would not do so tti any unless it should turn, out that I should be considered the only avail able man. for. some particular task. Such a contingency I cannot foresee." Explains llealanatlon. Judge Button for the first time' explained his resignation in a statement for publication- ' - - . - . , "For years," he said, "I hive sat on the bench and. watched lawyers busily en gaged in practice and enjoying freedom of thought and 'action In -arguing their cases and in their daily .life and the thought has constantly recurred that .1 would- like to be back .In -the game again; that I hud become' tired of the restric tioas that surround a Judge. - The life of an -active lawyer lookd good to me. It felt as though It will be like coming home to enter Into It again." - Judge. Redick was in Judge Sutton's court room when he received from Tho Bee definite news that he bad been ap pointed.. He had called there after hav ing heard rumors of the governor's action. .Judge Redick said:. "I am very grateful (Continued on Page Four. Column Four.) May Put Branch Bank in Omaha (From a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON, Jan. J0.-(Spoclal TW-v gram.) Secretary Willis of the Federal Reserve, board said today that the board bad not been advised as to who would represent Nebraska and Wyoming In their petition to be transferred from Kaunas City to the' Chicago district, which will bo heard next Wednesday. He asumed that Judge W. V. Mcllugh, who has been representing the portestants would ap pear as counsel for the states named. -There was a rumor today that Kansas City might hold out theolive hsanch by creating a branch bank in Omaha, but that Is sbout as far as the rumor got. Stock Quarantine Order-is 'Issued WASHINGTON, .'Jan. SO. By .a new federal order affective February 1, no live stock susceptible to foot and mouth disease can be shipped foom points within any of (he quarlntine areas to points (n free area. ' Tba new order effects territory In Del aware. Illinois, Indiana. Michigan. Mary land. Montana, New York, ltnnsylvaniak Virginia and Wisconsin. fcV. ; -,V-. H :...(Wi- ;-f?.:n-.!:;v s ... . ,. tf , " V , v ..t t'V ,0 n w V - -1 J1, Czar Says Almighty Will Help . Destroy Enemies of All the Slavs PETROGRAD (Via London), Jsn. . In a. telegram to. Alexander Samarin, marshal of the' nobility of Moscow, Km pero'r "Nicholas today gave expression of Ms attitude toward the war for the first time ' since his declaration to the as semblage . of nobles and .military chiefs la the Winter Palace at the outbreak of hostilities. At that time the emperor de clared that there could be no peace until every hostfle soldier had been driven from Rossisn territory.. ! - The telegram to M. Ssmarln as a mem ber, of the Moscow SSemetvo was in reply to a message 'from that body expressing loyalty -to the "emperor and the- father lend. The telegram In part fqllows: sincerely . thank -the Moscow- gov ernment ' for its - attitude toward me. which to me la a source of deep gratifi cation. Let all sincere sons of the father land b . united as were our glorious' an Dr.' Bernhard Dr.' Bernhard Duraburg' says C :t ! J - I V ' , "No Man of Honor .Will Arbitrate With a Man! Who Has Broken Up His Home, Kicked His Father or Betrayed His Daughter, and No Award That Any Arbitra- " - " . ! ' - : .. .. . ' " ' ' ' tration Court Gives Could Be Satisfactory to the feelings of the Person Violated. . And This . Also Applies to Every Sound- Minded Man and Manly Peeling People. ' , BY DR. BERNHARD DKRNBERG. ' ' Former Colonial Secretary' of Germany and Kent to America to Represent 'tho German Cause. it rr R. CARNEGIE In his otatemeat of last Sun- . M day, in my mind cctmntts several rather grate '. errors. He; charges Germany : for not having accepted a conference pro posal, which in. Mr. Carnegie's mind . would certainly harve led to the maintenance of pefce. Mr. Carnegie misunderstands the situation: The' principal factors in the first pnase of the conflict were Austria-Hungary and Servia, not, Germany. Americana very often believe that Austrla-Huif-gary Is a sort of a weakened and small nation that must more or leas follow the dictates of Germany. Nothing ie farther from the mark. Until ls68 Austria Hungary dominated all of Germany and has done so for many centuries back. It has an area considerably larger than Germany's.' (Austria-Hungary, 678,061 square km.; Germany, 540, 858 km.) .. When Germany had 65.000,000 Inhabitants, Austria-Hungary bad 51,400,000 Inhabitants, and there with surpasses every-other European nation in popu lation, except Russia. It has 6,000,000 bouIs' more than Great Britain, 12,000,000 more than France, 17, .000,000 more than Italy. And It has oee'n the fore power of Eastern Europe until the appearance of the great Russian empire. Austria Abto ti Work Out Its Own Deetiny. It is quite clear that a country or that aLie, of that ' population and of that history (the German emperors ' bare for more than tsoo nundrted years hack bees Austrian princes) is abla to work out by Itself Its own destiny, and that claim It brought forward la trying to settle its difference with Servia alone and without the intervention of the European concert It seems to be generally accepted In the United States that Rusula hat some right to take Servia under Swiss regiment, piaxdin drifts. 4 - W m .Vv -r 's V !1 i J t . .. ' J! Hi cestors, wholly believing that the , Al mighty will bless the efforts of our hereto warriors and. the sufferings of all true sons of Russia and give to the powerful fatherland and to the people protected by ue a brilliant future, destroying; at .one "blow all the enemies ef eur slated Slavs," " ' ' . '' "; - A similar telegram was sent by Grand Duke - Nicholas, ; commander-in-chief , of the Russian army. 1 ( 1 : : Eqipercr . Nicholas baa never expressed definitely a leaning towards. Pa n-filavlsra, end his. telegram to M. Bamarln,, who la a son of. the founder of, the. Fan-Slavlst doctrine, is regarded here es of espeeial significance.- Teutonle Influences at, the court sre quite naturally opposed to Psn Slavism; and contest the Idea, that this doctrine should be . made o any - extent one of the bases ol future, peace negotia tions. , . - . .., Dembiirg .(Continued vj YILLAIS SHOT BY BENTON SLAYER; NOT BADLY HURT Colonel Bodolfo Fierro, Personal Body Guard, Slightly Wounds Northern Chieftain. DETAILS OF AIT AIR NOT TOLD Auailant Man Who Assassinated British Subject Last Winter in Juarez. , IS KNOWN AS THE "BUTCHER" El PA80. Tex., Jen. 80. General Francisco Villa, northern revolution ary chieftain, ,wm shot, but only slightly wounded, several day ago at Agues CaJlentes In a shooting: affair, the details of which have been care fully suppressed. This wag the re port brought directly from Villa's headquarters by persons who arrived on today's train. ' Local rumors had related that Villa had been seriously . wounded by Colonel ito- dolfo Fierro, his personal body guard. Those who cam from Aguss Callentes said that they had been unable to learn who had shot Villa. The shooting oc curred at his csr In the railroad yards, at about the time American Consul John R. Sllllman . at Mexico City telegraphed Washington officials that he had reoelved a report of Villa haying been seriously injured. It wss Colonel Fierro who killed Will iam 8. Benton, a British subject. In Juares last winter, who fired on General Villa. Commissions appointed to report on tho murder were never able to obtain definite results, but they did obtain official ad missions fixing Fierro s responsibility The letter's ferocity gslned for him anionic Mexican soldiers the name of "butcher." Disposition of Chiefs. WASHINGTON. Jan. SO.-General Obre gon rules at Mexico City In the name of General Carranxa, first chief of the con stitutionalists, who Is at Vera Cms. Gen eral Villa Is at Agues CaJlentes, General Zauata at Cuernavaca and the where abouts of Roque Gonsalea Garsa and Eu- lallo Gutlerres, lately successively in charge of the executive power in Mexico City, are unknown. . . ' This Is the geographical distribution of the various chiefs in Mexico shown In ad vices today to the State department Three distinct movements Independent of (Continued on Page Three, Column Two.) Hayward to Conduct Big Investigation In New York City Word froin 'User Tork 14 to the effect that William Hayward. well known here In Nebraska, now legal adviser, for Gov ernor Whitman. Is 'practically In 'charge of the public service commissions of that state that la being conducted by a special legislative committee. The hearings are to. take place in New Tork City the com ing week, and their importance and scope msy.be gathered that a spirited fight Is on among different 'groups of stenog raphers to take ' down the testimony, which, Is figured to mount up st the prices' submitted st more than $400 a day. of Peace Its tutelage. "That is not correct at all. , Russia is neither a contlgloug nation, nor baa It any other Inter est In Servia than to have it as a tool to harass Ita ' own southern neighbor, Austria-Hungary. When the Servians which, has never been dis puted carried revolution Into Austria-Hungary, tried td tear off province from that empire by underground propaganda, committed several acta of violence, and when finally the murder of. two Austro-Hungarlaa princes could be traced back to the-ruling circle la Belgrade, Austria-Hungary took the matter Into Us own hands and tried to settle with lta neighbor Itself. I wonder what the United States would say, It England or Germany would have, put forward the claim ' that the United States, before shelling Vera Crur, should have asked the opinion! of the European concert, or If It would do so now, ghoujd more- Amer ican cltliena be killed at Naco? . , Now,' the' Austrian position la exactly the same as that of the. United States with Its southern neighbor, but I feel euro no European permission .will , be. asked as to what steps the United States deem necessary to .take In obtaining a satisfactory settlement of its rightful claims against Mexico. And If any South American nation would claim to prptect Mexico on ' account of kindred blood and religion, it would cer tainly not bo tolerated. It Is because of this situation not being under stood that everything that Is being done by Austria Hungary Is considered as being done with the Joint responsibility of Germany, and,-by. a rather curious . process of thinking, is being charged to Germany ex clusively. , Alliance Was to Protect Austria Against Rostria, Germany's position toward A ustrla-H angary was that of aa ally. The alliance was concluded in 1878, in order to protect either ally against a Rossiaa at tack. -That Is sJl the light that Germany. had to cu fact Four, Column One.) RUSSIAN FORCES RETAKE TABRIZ Muscovites Rout Turks Who In vaded Persia and Recapture City Onoe Abandoned. MANY OTTOMANS ARE KILLED LONDON, Jan. 10. The Paris correspondent of Reuter's Telegram company telegraphs that "he learns that the Russians have routed the Turkish troops in Persia and have entered Tabrls, capital of the prov ince of Aterbaijan, which tho Turks occupied early in January. Tarkla. Rlstt WU Defeated. PARIS. Jan. KV Tho Turkish forces have suffered a fresh defeat In Persia, following those inflicted upon them north of Brserum. according to dispatches re ceived by the Matin. Tho Turkish right wing which Invaded Aserbatlan, the dis patches say, was routed by the nuaalans, who have returned to Tabrls. The Turks are said to be retreating toward Meragna, fifty miles south of .Tabrls. lleaSreSa el Tarks Killed. rBTROORAD, Jan.. . Buooesa by the Russians In the vicinity of Tabrls, Persia. Is Indicated In the official communica tion Issued by tho general staff of the army n the Caucasus today. The state ment says: ( "In the valley of Alashkert we cunt in contact with the enemy and after a stub born battle captured their colors, guns and military supplies. The enemy him self retired toward Tabtls, abandoning on the battlefield many hundreds of killed." Bpeaklng of other fighting In the Caoau sus the statement' says: "In the region around Tchorokh, south of Batum, a column or troops of the enemy were repulsed In the village of DasohMoJ. They retreated precipitately. "On the front near Sort K amy eh there has been no Important change. On Janu ary 38 the Turkish artillery cannonaded energetically a part of our front, but with no success." Sloan Takes Up . Effort to Collect 0 nGuaranty Fund (Prom a Staff Correspondent.) WASHINGTON, Jan. .-(Kpeclal Tel egram.) Representative Bloan had a pro tracted conference . today with the com mlsaloner of Internal revenue over the efforts now being put forth by Anting Collector E. W. North, for the Nebraska dlstiiot, to collect tax en moneys, de posited to the credit of the depositors' guaranty fund, ' as . provided for under a state law passed In 1909. X number of banks In Nebraska have tiled a claim for a refund- and It was for the purpose ef settling the question once for all, that Mr. filoan . called en the - treasury people today. Congressman Bloan contended that the Treasury department did not have the right to assess as part of the net In come, moneys, that, bad been paid In to, the State Banking1 board for the bank deposit guarantee found, aa provided for In the guarantee of bank deposits', act of 19CO; that the money was in no sense. "Income," and should therefore not, bs subject to. the income tax law., , , As some -800 banks in Nebraska ana Interested,: Mr. Bloan said today that he would.' have-another . "seance" with the law officers of the department and try to get them to see the difference between "income" and :"expense." i ' Carranza Forces Take San Luis Potosi LAREDO, Tex., Jan. SO. Ban Luis Po test is again in the hands of Carrania forces. ' It was turned over yesterday without a battle and the fall of Monterey, now held by Villa troops, Is reported im minent. ' , ' The fall of flan tails Potost was said to be a result of Outlcrres's defection from the Vllla-Zapata combination. Its garrison' was composed of both 'Villa and Qutlerres supporters. -General Blanco and General Roblea, commanding ' 10,000 Carrdnsa troops, were preparing to at tack the city, when General De La Garsa, who was said to be a Qutlerres sympa thiser, surrendered the city uncondition ally, renouncing allegiance to Villa, aud allying himself with the Carransa party. It Hi reported his forces will go south to help In a campaign against Queretaro. A skirmish was reported today within three miles of Monterey, at Pochlco. De tails are lacking. . . . May Wheat Eises to ; $1.52 in Chicago ', CHICAGO. Jan. -War prfcas . for wheat tightened up today .decidedly Usher than at any time yet. May de ll rery sold at 9UU, a Jump ef 1 cents compared with last night. , Wbeat foe spot cash was still more expensive, reach- Ins? LA3Vi for the ordinary . contract grades. No. t red and No. S hard. Ctos lag quotations were strong at within hk cents of the top figure of the day. The highest prertoue level for - May wheat was ea January BV-4LS0. . Pur- lac the Fraaco-Fraasaan war wheat went np te tLO. but exospt during a few arti ficial corners. Ibere has been no other ttme when wheat was so high as today since the close of the American civil war. German Submarine Torpedoes Steamer FLEETWOOD (via London). Jan. SO. The German submarine No, a today torpedoed the North Bhleids steamer Ben Cruachen. 'off this oort. ' The entire, en. numbering twenty, was landed here. Kaiser Bck in Berlin From Western Line . BERIJN (Via London), . Jan. . SO. Em peror William return! to the capital to day for a abort stay after his tour of lasperttoa abasr the western belt Croat. BIG MOVEMENTS AT EACH EIID OF EAST WAR ZONE Concentration of Austrian and Ger nan Armies in Carpathians , Menaces Safety of Ens tiani in Bukowina. RUSSIANS ARE IN EAST PRUSSIA AdTsno Toward , . Koenlgsberg Threatens Communication in Section Near Baltic. , TEUTONS ARE NEAR ROUMANIAN The Day's War ' News IWEEPlSO CLAIMS of military se. raura ai( Tinsaiiy entire) aatcra treat, except la the trena aorlh, are made la aa off 1 elal report from the Anstrlan War fflre. PF.TROURAD reports Kast Prasala ay a aew erreaslT movement aa the part of the Kim alaa army of lavaaloa. Rt'SSItNS have lafllrted a defeat a the Twrklsh army vtbIcBj Ib vaded Persia and have reoeeapled, Tabrls. - BF.RLI w advleea tell of a raid ea Oatead aad Kebrwcsre, t Bela-lnm. br British aeraalaaea. it la aal that three ef these aerwplaaea failed te retara, ha-rla baaat aarroaadedv by Oermaa alreraf aad drirea oat to aea. LONDON. Jan. anT - ' -" " V vviiuie tlono call particularly for comment today hy British observers oC th war tne Austro-Oerman fahmm... tlon in the Carpathians, which la re garded as a menace to tho RngBian armies In Bukowina, and the Russian. aoUrltlea in east Prussia, which have been characterised aa a threat to the. German forces in this territory. Thusi at me extreme end of the Immense) eastern front mimrv nn.r.M WftMBiUUUBJ V the greatest importance are develop- As for the western battle front, another big- battle In the vicinity ot ' Solsaona is confidenUy expected; aa la a hitter conHlct near La Basse, where for gome time the German a have been piling- up reinforcements, Raaeataaa lavade 1rwasla. . Jtussla'a new Invasion of East Prussia is becoming well defined In British eyes as an outflanking movement, . For some v time this frontier, district has been la Russian ' hands without attracting ' much, attention, but now. the . invader, h... begun a series of slight western advances aiong the fifty-mile front from Tii.ir. southward almost as far as Angerburf. This front la anlv ihin .n.. .J to ini east of the Prussian fortress of Koenigs-t' vvi fa ' Many miles to the south, the combined; Austro-Oerman armies and the forocs o Russia are battling la the snow of the Carpathian mititnf.14 ..... . tiaowo, oull aI S usual with mountain fighting.' the sttua- i n vniusea. e,-cn side roaintaininsJ that the tide of battle Is running in lta favor. It will be hard to form a clear picture of the situation until either, the Russians emerge In force on the Hungar ian plains or the IuiImji.m... .wu.a Ham mer them, back to the mountain passes, perhaps causing at, the same Urns a Rus sian retreat In Bukowina. One effect o this struggle has been to bring the Aus-tro-Germsn troops ao near the Roumanian frontier aa In fan w ... . . name in tnac country, a fact which may have an Im portant bearing on deciding when Rou mania will enter the conflict. Battle la Caaeasas. Little reliable information has come to hend concerning the fis-ht in h. -., casus. A roundabout rumor credits Rus sia who. me reoccupation of Thris. The London newspapera which h.ii.h ; . fighting to the east of Bl Kantara as the real beginning of the Turki.K n..i Egypt now seem Inclined to qualify that aeiiun. wnue mere has been more unimportant sklrmtahlnar tn h .... . the Sues canal, there Is Utile proof that ins xurss are aavancing in force. Free Coupon Good for , 25 cts, or 50 cts. aaaaaaaaBpaMsagj essBBBBSBB, aSBBBBBjassBia SSBslBBaBBBBBBaaa By special arrangement with the management for the bene fit of Bee readers. Observe strictly the conditions and limi tations stipulated in the coupon. This Bee Coupon ' Entitles Bearer to one . 25c or 50c Seat For the performance of "MAGGIE PEPPER" t At the Boyd Theater, Monday eveuUig, Feb. 1. Present at Box Office any tim prior to performance and get a free admission ticket in addition-to the ticket you buy at the regular price. You must have a Bee coupon for each extra ticket you ask for.