Bee TABT ONE. THE WEATHER, Cloudy NEWS SECTION PAGES ONE TO TEN VOL. XL1V NO. 30. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 10, 1915-FJVE SECTIONS THIRTY-SIX PAGES. SINGLE COPY nVK CENTS. ee Omaha Sunday BLEASE RESTORES FULL CITIZENSHIP TO l.OOOCOHYICTS South Carolina Chief, with Sweep of Pen in Bed Ink, Gigei Lib ; erty apd Eights to : Horde. IN FORM OF BLANKET PARDON ExeoutWe Also Grants Clemency to Thirty-Four Felons in Pen or on Public Works. HAS ALL GOVERNORS BEATEN COLUMBIA. 8. C. Jan. .-Full pardons to about tBOO persons convicted In South Carolina of various Crimea and paroled lnce Januayy 1. 11. were granted today by Governor Blease. " In adOitton to that number, who wefV Included In a blanket pardon, and none of whom la now In the penlhTl ary or In prison eampi, the (covernor also granted clemency to thirty-four convicts In atate prison or engaged on public works. Eighteen were pardoned, ten paroled and six were given commutations of 'sen tence; aeven had been convicted of mur der and ten of manslaughter. The governor had prepared a special decree granting full pardons to those paroled since January, 1911, and with one sweep of his pen, he restored cltlsen h!r to 'npproxlmately 1.500 men and w-jmen. who' collectively had been found guilty of violating virtually every law of the state. ' Governor Bleaso signed the blanket pardon In red Ink. Uo accepted a cor rect the -estimate 'of his office attaches, that hta action today would Increase to 1,106 the total number of pardons, paroles and commutations of sentence which he. has granted since he became governor four years ago. - - According to information obtainable here that places Governor Blease's record for granting- pardona above that of any state executive. ... lie will retire from office on January 19. Smaller Loaves Follow Eaise in Price of Flour With the rapidly, increasing price of -wheat and . the consequently increasing price of flour, bakers are tending to hedge on the regulation with regard to giving a given number of ounces of bread for a nickel. Locally, there has been some tendency ' to this . already. While some bakers still maintain that they are .giving sixteen ounces to a loaf, as the city ordinance require, some are selling a lot - labeled "More than fourteen ounces." Others are selling a loaf la- ..MeoV "More han thirteewwsue. Whether the price will eventually be raised en a loaf of bread or whether the -city will be asked to revise the ordinance, reducing the ounoe requirement, still re mains a , question. In some bakeries the price of cinnamon rolls hail been advanced within the last week. Where they have been selling for a, dime a dosen they are now being sold at 13 cents a dozen, making them an even cent apiece. Not all bakeries have yet come to this advance. Hitchcock Predicts Favorable Report on the Filipino Bill v WASHINGTON. Jan. .-Chariea Swift of Detroit, manager of electric properties In the Philippines, . told the senate com mittee today he believed the United States should retain control of the islands to lit the natives tu develop their natural resources, tie was not opposed to enlarg ing Fillpiao self-government, but was against independence at this time. Chairman Hitchcock declared that in his opinion the bill with the preumMo promising ultimate Philippine independ ence would be favorably reported to the senato after conclusion of the hearing next week. . German Cruiser Otavi Interned PARIS.' Jan.. 9. A Madrid dispatch to rinformation states - that the German auxiliary cruiser, Otavi, has been in terned at Laa Paints, Canary Islands. The German steamer Otavi arrived at Las Pnlma on January 5.. It waa previ ously reported on December S as being at Pernambuco. There haa been no men tion heretofore that the Otavi had been converted into an auxiliary cruiser, but it is likely that it was used by the Ger man cruiser, Karlsruhe, ' as a supply ship. The Weather Forecast till 7 D. m. Funday: For Omaha. Council Blurts and Vicinity j Temperature at Omaha Yesterday. Hpur. -S a. m.... a. in.... 7 a- ra.... S a. m.... Pen. ... 23 i 22 S3 a. m :i 10 a. m , ft 11 a. m St 12 in...., 37 i i p. m 3a I p. m 43 . P- m 44 P- m 4J . P- m 43,1 if- m 43 T p. m 4i CoaBaratlT laeal Rer4. WIS. 1914. ins. 1911 Highest yesterday, Lowest yesterday.. Mean temiierature, Precipitation ... 44 . 24 j ... .i sz 82 u s . 17 a .to .oo .oi .no Tenii'eiKture and preclpitaliu fres from tho normal; dep&r- Normal temperature , soj Excess for tlie day 13 Total excess since Marvh 1...... lt Normal precipitation ft Inoh rtetU iency for the day 03 Ini-a Total rainfall since March 1....3S.U1 Inches Ietit lency since March 1 3.43ln'iea Derii-ioncy for eor, period, 11S. (. tig Inches Xeficiency for oor. period, 1913. I.a&inofaea kuulcates below aero. U A. WtdJtm, ucal roracaatar. FEATURE OF THE WAR French general consoles with peasants who have lost their homes. The destruction in this section is not nearly so complete or so general as it is where fighting was fierce in Belgium. J' . .iv-. VaV . .. : ; l A;t i . ; - . -f . U is ' : act) . I .. V i I A 4. A .. ; . .x.. :-Y,t V . t"Nk' - irj KEARNEY PRIEST flOMEJROM WAR Father Xampman, Who Served FoW Mottthi in German Army, ' Tellg of Experiences. SEES MANY BATTLES IN BELGIUM KEARNET. Neb,. Jan. .-SpeclaJ.)- Father J. II. Kampmar.. former pastor of the Prairie Center Cathollo church, north of Kearney, and who was sum moned to take part In the European con flict by - Kaiser Wilho'.m soma months ago, haa returned to this country and Is now a. guest of Bishop James A. Duffy, in Kearney, awaiting an assignment to one of the pastorates of, the western Ne braska churohea The former . Prairie Center prelate returned from Ruropa the first X tM Kr(berfrtcr narritBT'int1ln"o Iaet five month in th war-stricken country. .Being attached directly with the seventh, army corps of the invading Ger man army, a division which formed the extreme north and eastern wing of the aoo-mile-lons battle front Father K amp in an witnessed the greater portion of the heavy fighting which has characterised the advance of the German army' into Flandcra He witnessed actions at Namur, Tirlemont, Brussels, , Ghent, Antwerp, Brugge, Maubeugc, Tprcs and Arras, In addition to desultory and skirmish ac tions along the entire line of advance. Sees Thousands of Dead. Within five months, he was an eye witness to almost every battle of impor tance fought in Belgium and in the north and eastern French line saw 17,000 dead and wounded Germans, and nearly 80,000 dead and wounded French, Belgians and 'British at Antwerp. He witnessed the completeness . of the devastation of a ' former prosperous and progressive coun try before the advancing thousands of the invading Teuton army. Ovfer the trenches at Arraj, Father Kampman was witness to a duel In the ! air between a Frcncu aeroplane and a 'German taobe." At Antwerp he was i . (Continued on .Page. Three, .Col. Three.) British Off icers See Shell Making at . , The Schwab Plant NEW TORK; Jan. .-Twenty-eight of ficers and men or the British' army, in cluding Colonel C. E. Pbipps of the Royal artillery, temporarily "' detached 'from service, on European battlefields, reached New York today aboard the' White Star liner ftlegantlc, on their way to s Bethle hem, Pa., to inspect' there the large quantities of ammunition for thaw British army, for which Charlea'M. Schwab' ob tained orders while abroad. . Colonel Phlppa expects to be at Beth lehem for several months. While - there the officer will inspect other war ma terials now-being manufactured for use in Europe. . Rev. M. P. Dpwling is Critically-111 KANSAS CITTZJrt('jan. .-Rev. if. I. powltng", former president ef Creigli ton college, Omaha, Net., and widely known in Catholic educational circles of the southwest, Is crIUrally 111 here. Bishop Lillis announced today. Attending phy sician offered little hope for Father Uowling' recovery. STATE NURSES TO MEET AT LINCOLN THIS WEEK The Nebraska Stats Nu roes' . associa tion will meet January IS at the Lincoln hotel, Lincoln. ' The morning' session will be devoted to buslneas. For the afternoon a public health progra m hn been . ar ranged and Vlas Renee P. Btern.-llhrarlan of the School of Civics. Chicago, ha been cngaired to address the association on "The Social Problema of a City. Paper by Dr. Kalgnt, ahon pbyalelaa of Lincoln, on 'Hchoot Nursing" snd Mlsa Katberlna Wollgast,, also cf coin, on "Viairing Nursing" will be given. AH nurse and the general public are )a vltsd u atUnd. 1 :. 5 5.1 f. . JC"; vl ' - ' i f '" . - 4 . . . , ' I y - x v v i T rlnli i f Ml.l,.-., nr.. , ,n.ii.,iini i.. -...pg-.,,!.. r. .- ' The New Army , Troops from India Bring Back Many Memories of Old Times to Kipling (Copyrighted. 16, by Rudyard Kipling. All Rights Reserved.) By RUDYARD K1PXIXG. (PIFTH ARTICLE.) Working from the east to the west of England, through a countryside alive with troops of all armies, the car came at dusk Into a cathedral town entirely Inhabited by one type of regiment The telegraph of rice was an orderly jam of solid, large made men, with years of discipline behind them and the tan of. Indian suns oo7 their faces '-Englishmen still so fresh from, the troop shfps that one of them asked me, "What's the day o' tha month? ' 'iimUi!itiVtVb5i'r wriaf irW41artTVeMey might be expected on short pass at the weeEY end; and the fresh-faced telegraph girls behind the grilles worked with six pair of hands apiece and all the good will and patience in the world to back them. . That same young woman who, with nothing to do, makes you wait ten minutes'for a penny stamp while she finishes a. talk with a lady friend will, at a crisis, go on till she drops and keep her temper throughout. "Well If that's her village," I heard one of the girls say to an anxious soul. "I tell you that that will be her telegraph office. You leave It to me.. She'll get it all right." Recalls "Soldiers Three." He backed out, and, a dozen more qulety took his place. Their regi ments hailed from all the old known stations of the east and beyond that into the far eaBt again, They cursed their cool barrack accommodation; they rejoiced in the keen autumn smells, and paraded the long street all filled with "Europe shops;" while their officers and their officers' wives and. I think, mothers, who. had come down to snatch a glimpse of their boys, crowded the hotels, and the little unaatonished Anglo-Indian children circulated round the knees of big friends they bad made aboard ship and asked, "Where are you going now!" , ' One caught scraps of our old gypsy talk names of boarding bouses, agents' addresses: VMilly stays with mother, of course;" "I'm taking Jack down to school tomorrow. It's past half-term, but that, doesn't matter now adays;" and cheery farewells between men and calm-eyed women. Except for the frocks it might have been an evening assembly at ajiy station band stand in India. . , . Outside on the surging pavements a small boy tried, "Paper! Evening paper!" Then, seductively-"Kargus!" - ,. "What?" . I said, thinking my -own backward-turning- mind had cheated me. i t "Dekko! Kargus," said he , (Look here! Paper!;') , "Why on earth d "you say that?" . ''Because the men like it," he replied; and slapped an evening paper (no change for a penny) Into the hand of a man in a helmet. i i Who shall say that the English are not adaptable?.., , . The car swam bonnet-deep through a mile of troops; and a mile up the road one could hear the deep, hum! or all those crowded streets that the cathedral bolls were chlming'over. It was only a small block of Aoglo-Indta getting ready to take its place In the'all-devouring line. ' i Screw An hour later at (Shall places outright again?) the wind brought up one whiffone unmistakable whiff of ghi. ; Somewhere among the English pines that for the moment pretended to be the lower slopes of the Dun there were native troops. A mule squealed in the dark and set off half a dosen others. It was screw-guns batteries, of them waiting their turn also at the game. Morning showed them In their immaculate' lines as though they had just marched in from Jutogh Jittle, low guns with.theIr(amraunitlon; very tig English gunners in disengaged attitudes, which, nevertheless, did not encourage stray civilians to poke and peer into things; and the native drivers all busied over their charges. True, the wind was bitter, and many of the drivers had tied up tbelr heads, but so one does at Quetta in the cold weather not to mention Peshawur and, said a nalck of drivers: "It Is not the cold for which we have no liking. It is the wet. The English air is good, but water falls at all seasons. Yet, notwithstanding, we of this battery, (and. ob.; the pride men can throw Into a mere number! ) have not' lost one mule. . Neither at sea nor on land have we lost one. That can be shown. Sahib." Then one heard the deep racking tobacco-cough In the lee of a tent where four or Ave men Kangra folk, by the look of them were drinking tobacco out of a cow's horn. Their own country's tobacco, be sure, for English tobacco w But there was no need to explain. Who would have dreamed to smell bazar tobacco on a south country golf links? A large proportion of the men are, of course, Sikhs, to whom tobacco Is forbidden: the Havildar maor himself was a Sikh of the Sikhs. He spoke, of all things in this strange world, of the late Mr. Malachl McAulilfe's mon umental book on the Sikh religion, saying, not without warrant, that Mc Aallffe Sahib had translated Into English much of the holy book the great Grunth 8ahib that lives at Amrltzar. . He enlarged,, too,, on .the. ancient prophecy .among the Sikhs that a '.Continued on Pag Sr. -h . Guns. WO ever be ahl to nam nennla . and Four, Cvluma Ona) RETAIL SALES GROW IN OMAHA TERRITORY Business in City and in Missouri Valley Increases in. November Over Previous Year. ' SHOWN BY ASSOCIATED AD MAP Retail business of Omaha in November was greater by per cent than in Novem ber a year ago, according- to a merchan dise map -prepared by the educational re search committee of the Associated Ad-veralalng- Clubs of tha World. Thla is one of many maps published by the asso ciated ad clubs In a neat volume that ha Just, been copyrighted and Issued on mer. 'chsndlKlna- conditions alt over the TThlted TfTtatesThe flsv're for. till, exhaustive compilation were gathered by ths local ad clubs In all parts of the United Ptatrs and submitted to the educational revareh committee, which then compiled tha ma terial and prepared the map. - Baaineas Good la Valley. The book has Just been issued and the flrat roplea have been received In Omaha, A notable feature of the entire work Is that Omaha and the Missouri valley gen erally show up splendidly with an In crease of business at the same time that the great majority of the country shows moro or lene of a decrease. The month of November was chosen for comparison, since this was four months after the be ginning of the war, a long enough period. It waa believed, to allow the first flurry due to excitement to subside. While Omaha shows an increase of per cent In retail business, most of tha cltle to the east of Omaha and moat of the larger onea to the west show a de orease of from 1 to 10 and even 20 per cent In retail business. Retail advertising increased t per cent In Omaha, and but galnei In no. other nlRco in Nebraska, according to this map. It Ini-reascd also in Kansas City and pretty well up and down tho lower j Missouri rlvrr, while It drercased in j most all of the cltlos east of there ex-1 cept In the eotton states ana in Pennsyl vania, Now York and In Ohio, generally speaking. Retail Collections Better Here. -Retail collections were SO per ' cent better in Omaha In November than a year before. according to this map. This gen eral 'condition 1 shown 'to, have extelted throughout eastern Nebraska, ' South j Dakota, Missouri and Kansas while col- j lections were conspicuously poor In the ! cotton states with the exception of j Texas. . ... Ill tlie volume of department store sale, j Omi'ha stood at par. Neither an Increase nor a decrease w:is shown over a year before for the corresponding month. Kan sas City showed an Increase of 30 per cent, but' the southern and eastern states in general with the exception of New Eng land and New York, show a decrease. ! More Grocery Retaras. I Omaha shows an increase of 13 per cent j in "grocery sales. This condition also is in evidence in tha eastern section of Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and tha Dakota. Also it obtain in general In' New York, New England and central Ohio. A 14 per rent Increase is shown in Omaha In hardware ealrs. The Dakota allow an Increase of from 1 to SO per cent In this commodity, while throughout tho cant 'In general there was a decrease of from 7 per Cent to 31 per cent. The Missouri valley again shows an In crease in drug sales of from 1 to 19. per cent over the corresponding, month a year ago, while the south and extreme east show a decrease of from 1 to SO per cent. The National Capital . Satardar, Jaaaary 0, 11B. . The Senate. Met at noon. Kill uie on the late Senator Johnston of Alabama were delivered. H'-aiings were continued on the Phil ippine. Senator Cummins Introduced a substi tute for th administration shipping bill. Tha Ifaaae. Mat at 11 a. m. Debate waa reaumad on th Indian bill. Conferee began framing thalr report a Ui inunlgraUoa blii. The Day's War News German armies are again strik ing at Warsaw from two direc tions. Along the Vistula to the west of the Polish capital heavy fighting has been resumed and at the same time a new attack has been launched from the north. The Petrograd Wr office de scribed the fighting as "more and more desperate," and admits that the Germans made advances at many points, but states that they were subsequently driven back again. . Coincident with the Russians' sweep 'through the Austrian prov ince of Btikowina, plans are under way in the adjacent country of Roumanla for mobilization of the army. Unofficial advices state that the entrance of Roumanla Into the war Is expected. A Geneva report says that an Austrian army has been trapped in Galiola by the Russians, who by an unexpected movement caught the Austrlans at adlsad vantage on difficult ground and placed them in a precarious posi tion. There was no confirmation, however, of this report. In contrast with the heavy fight ing in the cast, the armies in the west, to far as was revealed, re mained comparatively inactive. MINE THROWERS OF 6ERHANSSILENGED French Official Report Gives Most Optimistio View of the Conflict Waing on West Front. REPULSE SEVERAL ATTACKS PARIS, Jan. .-The French war office thl afternoon . gave out th following official announcement: "To tha outh of Yprea -wa have dam aged the trenehea of tha enemy and re duced to' silence tha rtrlna thrower of the German. "In the region of Arras and in th vicinity of Amiens there have been ar tillery engagement resulting advant ageously for our batteries. "In th region of Bouplr yesterday mra-nlng we occupied vary SjtrillianUy hin No. 113. Three time durrhg th day tha enemy delivered violent counter at tack. Each time they wore repulsed. Our gain 1 represented by three' Unas of German trenches along a front of 600 meter. Tha enemy, not having been able to recapture that which they' had loaf, bombarded Bolssons and set fir to the palace of Justice. . , i "To the south , of Laon and .of. Craonne our .artillery demolished a camp of hut covering some machine guns, reduced to silence th artillery of th enmey and destroyed come trenchea . data BOO Yards. ' "In the region of rerthea tha enemy delivered an attack to which w re sponded Immediately by a counter at tack. Thl movement, on our part per mitted us not only to retain our position at 'hill W0,' west of Perthes, but also to take possession of 400 yard of the trenchea of tha enemy between 'hill W0 and th village of Perthes. Furthermore, a dlreot attack delivered by , ua on Perthes at th same tlm w war mak ing our counter attack pn 'hill 30 mad ua masters of th village. W Installed ourselves In Perthes, and w have ad vanced beyond the village boundary. Our total gain In thl locality I more than U0 yard. "Along all tho front between Rhelma and the'Argonne our artillery ha In flicted noticeable losses on tlie enemy. Thl has been attested by . prisoners. In the Argoiino we were subjected on our right to a lively attack from tha enemy, to which we replied with a counter at tack which brought us back to our point of departure. "In the Woivr district, to th north west of Pllrey, In th forest of Altly and In the forest of Lepretre, we mad some progress. "In the region of Cernay we maintained our position. Further to the south the eifemy, strongly reinforced, , reoccupled llurnhauph-Le-Haut, at tha expense of heavy loH.se j." ,. ... Conference Agrees To Drop Exemption Proviso for Belgians WASHINGTON, Jan. .-House and sen ate conferees on amendments to tha im migration bill today agreed to eliminate th senate provisions barring negroafailS exempting Belgian farmer from th lit erary teat and certain other require ments. Altogether differences, none sub stantial, were compromised and tha per fected bill will next be presented to both houses for final passage before it goes to tho president, who will hold publlo hearings on the literacy test before de ciding whether to sgn or veto it. Tho polygamy amendment as changed would exclude those who believe . 'In the practice of polygamy" instead of those who "believe in polygamy.' Th report was submitted to th house lata today and will ba reported to th enata Monday, SHARPER THAN SERPENT FANG IS THANKLESS DAD NEW TORK, Jan. .-Franklla V. Wood, a young hospital interne, named his father as co-respondent In a ault for divorce from his wife, brought to trial in the supreme court today. It waa aUeged that the young man's father eloped with his bride on th night Of th wedding and took her to Chicago. Toung Wood's mother testified in th suit that she had found her husband and her son's wit occupying apartments toretbr- lit . Chi-eago. CLASH OF STEEL BIG FEATURE OF , WAR IN POLAND Germans Hack Their Way Through, Line at Many Points, Only to Be Repulsed by Bayonet of the Russians. RUSSIANS INVADE HUNGARY Sweep of Russian Array Through Anstrian Crown Lands of Bu kowina is Unchecked. NEW CAMPAIGN AGAINST SERVIA LONDON, Jan. 8. Coincident with their naw movement from tha north, the Germans have resumed their violent offensive operations to the west of Warsaw. , They are hack ing their war forward at some point, only, to be In turn driven out from their positions byRuesian bayonet Attacks. This leaves the situation in Poland as a whole about what It waa a fortnight ago. Meanwhile the Russian sweep through the Austrian crown land of Bukowiifa continues unchecked, ac cording to news dispatches reaching London, and this army la expected by British observers soon to be well over the mountains forming the boundary into Hungary. , ervla Shows Mora VI cor. ' Rervla. with lta trmv mr tu habilitated, Is described in London a at tacking tho dual monarchy from tha south with renewed vigor. Austria de clare that tha latest Servian attempts have been repulsed. Nevertheless, cred ence is given In England to the report that Germany Is Dlannlna- to throw tmm to the assistance of it ally in a third attempt to crush , th country of " the Serb. One hundred thousand Prussians and 300,000 Austrian. It is said, ara tn h ci.i.ujou m xnia .campaign, the Teutonlo auies aeemtng such a move Imperative In view of th gray situation In tha Balkan. , . The present position of Austria-Hungary, accorjding to observer who are to day giving expression to their view, is moat critical. . Threatened from the east and from th outh and with Roumanla preparing to cast Its lot with th allies, the war 1 being brought to 11 front door. This is In sharp contrast to tho oomplete Isolation from strife which Germany continue to, enjoy, with only small strip of territory In Bast Prussia and Alsace occupied by lta antagonists. Now, more than over before, therefore, follower of the conflict in England look to th eastern arena for Immediate devel opment of Importance. Hard Earned Onto. In Belgium and France tha allies are making some hard earned gain and th German also her and there are making progress. The opposing force are so nearly evenly matched and tha positions of their treneho are ucli that sapping and bomb throwing must be relied on chiefly to bring any galna; and barring a lucky victory in the sporadic artillery duels, this form of warfare doubtless will persist along tha Una In Flanders and in Franc until the weather Improve the ground and permit more extensive in fantry operation. Several day have passed sine the flrat report of Russian victorias aver - Turk In thf Cacauau. but th TUrk nave not yet admitted any reverse in thl territory. I jEoumania Getting Heady to Make War on Austria-Hungary PARIS, Jan. -The Petit Parisian saya: "It 1 expected that Switierland will be aaked to take charge of Roumanian Interest In Germany and Austria, but tha cabinet has made no definite arrange ment a yet. The Roumanian mobilisation will begin in the last week of January by th call ing up of three classes totalling 135,000 men. The mobilization will be continued' until 600,000 men are ready for the field. LONDON, Jan. S.-T'ie Morning Post's Ilucharest correspondent saya. " ' ' "Roumanla is mobllUlna- 750.000 m'r f f whli-h niimh., IliVl flrtfl . t. . ww,vw .vim mo iibiu army,. Roumanla will strike even should Italy decide not to enter th war." Free Coupon Good for 25 cts, or 50 cts. By special arrangement with tho management for the bene fit of Pee readers. Observe strictly the conditions and limi tations stipulated in the coupon. This Bee Coupon Entitles Dearer to one 25c or 50c Seat For the performance) of "The Fight" At the Boyd Theater, Monday evening, Jan. 11. Present at Box Office any time prior to performance and get a free 'admission ticket In addition to the ticket you buy at the regular price. You must have a Bee coupon for each ex tra ticket you ask tor.