Turkey Apologizes io Russia for Conduct
FARM LAND
Advertised la The Bee la the
very efloence of productive.,
Ileal farm facta will Interest
Urge and appreciative audience.
The Omaha Daily
Bee
THE WEATHER.
Fair
VOL. XLIV NO. 118.
OMAHA, TUESDAY MOUSING, NOVEMHHH .1, 1014 TWKLVK PAGES.
On Trains and at
aTotsl Kiwi Stands, Co.
SINGLE COrV TWO CENTS.
GUTIERRAS NAMED
PROYISIONRL HEAD
OF THE REPUBLIC
Former Governor of San Luis Potosi
Elected Chief of Mexico for
Twenty Dayi.
PEACE CONVENTION ACTION
Aguaj Calientet Assembly Chooses
Successor to General Carranza.
LEANS TOWARD VILLA WING
Identified with Movement Result
ing in Huerta's Fall.
FOREIGN MINISTER THREATENS
Fa feel a Drrtam Hndy Had No Right
to Proceed In Thla Manner
Thlnka Three I-enders
Weald Step Uowi.
TURKEY ENTERS THE EUROPEAN WAR The bombardment of the Russian ports on the Black Sea by the Turk
ish navy and the subsequent action of the Sublime Porte makes it certain that Turkey has entered the European war,
and is against the allies of the Triple Entente. The martial spirit is strong among the Turks, as is shown by the pho
tograph of crowds' in Constantinople cheering the cavalry as the troops leave for concentration camps.
MEXICO CITY. Nov. 2. A dispatch re
ceived here from Aguaa Callentes Bays
that General Kulatlo Gptlerres was
elected provisional president of Mexico
shortly after mldnlKM last night. The
election Is for a period of twenty days
only.
The Agues Callentes convention voted
to meet In Mexica City later.
General Gutlerrex has been pYomlnently
ldentlfed with the Mexican revolutionary
movement that resulted In the expulsion
of General Huerta from the republic. He
Is a close friend of General Carranxa and
roso with Carranza against Huerta In
Carranxa's native state of Coahiula.
Commenting today on the action of the
Aguas Callentes convention. Foreign
Minister Fabcla sold:
"The hleh officers of this government
believe that this convention had no right
to name a successor to General Carranxa.
If General Villa and General Zapata re
fuse to leave the country, with Carranza,
we will have war. The only way to
guarantee peaoe is for these three chief
tains to leave the field.. General Guller
res Is a brave and honorable soldier, tut
the convention must live up to General
Carranza's demands." ,
More ol Bllln Man.
EL. PASO, Tex., Nov. 2. Gutlerrex was
appointed provisional governor of the
state of San Luis Fotosl by Carranxa at
tho beginning of the . constitutionalist
revolution. He Is regarded, however, as
more of a sympathiser with Villa In the
present Controversy.
The naming of. Gutlerrts as head of the
convention of chiefs and acting chief ex
ecutive of the nation, came as a surprise
at this time. He previously has t not
be'fn mentioned as a possibility for '.he
office;. Details of the' voting were r,ot
received here.
The new president of Mexico comes of
the lower middle class. Before he ba
' came a revlullonlst he was a grocer.
The voting at the convention did not
end until after midnight. Gutlerres re
ceived eighty votes. His nearest compe
titor was General Juan Cabral, the
80 nor a commander, for whom thirty of
the delegates voted.
. Ctrram Msklsg Threats.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2. -Latest official
dispatches today from Mexico City said
Carranxa wit threatening civil war un
less the convention complied with his de
mand to retire Villa and Zapata wKh his
resignation. The Mexico City papers, by
order of Carranza, are publishing the
correspondence with Washington over the
conditions of evacuation of Vera Crux.
The United States has addressed a note,
through the Brazilian minister in Mexico-
City, to General Carranxa relteratins
Its willingness to withdraw American
forces In Vera Cruz, but Insisting on a
compliance with the original demands of
the State department for certain guar
antees. A copy of the note was sent simultane
ously to the American consular agent at
Aguas Cullontes to be laid formally be
fore the convention. The document 'sets
forth that the United States had been
ready and willing for some time to evac
uate Vera Cruz, but ,has wslted for the
specific guarantees.
Ths note states that a proclamation
53? . , W WfM ' 111 Vt I
HOW TO CAST YOTE
BOTHERSTEACHERS
Nebraska Educators Coming for the
Convention Are Uncertain
About Balloting.
FIVE THOUSAND ARE EXPECTED
Reception and Entertainment Com
mittees Are Preparing" for Many
t.arita nnd eenrlnsx Them
Accommodations.
(Continued on Page Two, Column One.)
The Weather
Forecast till 7 p. m. Tuesday:
For Omaha. Council Blurts and Vicinity
Fair; no important change in temperature.
Omaha Yesterday.
"Who is running? How shall we
vote?"
This question is not only pertubing the
teachers who are registering for the Ne
braska State Teachers' association, which
opens Wednesday, but is worrying the
present officials of the association.
Many teachers are dropping blank bal
lots in the ballot boxes.
As the teachers register they vote on
candidates for president, vice president,
secretary, treasurer and members of the
executive committee. The five candidates
receiving the .highest number of votes for
each office are nominated and nominnV
ing blanks are later mailed te each mem
ber of the association and a final vole
taken.
The teachers, hearing nothing from can
didates, which Is unusual, are appealing
to President Kate Mcllugh, Miss Beile
M. Byan, Superintendent K. lT. Graff and
Treasurer John F. Matthews for advice.
"Select your own candidates," said Miss
Mcliugh. "1 will not advise."
Omaha, South Omaha and Council
Bluffs teachers were already registering
at the Rome headquarters. Tcachera
from out in the state will bc.Kln register
ing Tuesday and continue throughout
the association meeting, which concludes
Friday.
Expert Klve Thousand Visitors.
Arrangements for the reception and
entertainment of at least 8.0U0 visitors
have been made by - the local commit
tees, and it Is believed (i.OuO may attend
the association meeting.
Omaha schools will be kept open Tues- j
day to permit visitors to observe the
work being done.
Information bureaus will be main
tained at the Rome hotel. Young Men's
Christian association. Union and Burling
ton depots. A rooming house committee
is having trouble with some of the room
ing house keepers who want to double
their rates. The committee will have
nothing to do with any "Kraflers" and
Is preparing to advertise the names of
those who list rooms at reasonable rates
Vnd then boost the price when the teach
ers call.
Manager, Victor Parrish of .ths Omaha
publicity bureau has been looking after
the rooming committee's work - and is
listing the places where teachers may
go and secure reasonably-priced . rooms.
Brandels stores have fitted up, a large
room for the use of the visiting teachers
who will be here this week In attendance.
' at the sessions of the State Teachers' as
sociation. This room is supplied with
lounges, writing desks and many con
veniences ..designed especially for tho
teachers. ' .'
ELECTORS DECIDE
SWAY OF CONGRESS
..
Chief Interest in Polling of the Day
Centers on Struggle.
0. 0. P. AND MOOSE CHIEFS BUSY
Germany Protests Against Use of
Cathedral Spire as Observation Post
Governors Will Be Named la Tit.
ty-Ntae Commonwealths, and 1st
Nameroaa Cases fltrlfe
- lias Beejt Bitter.
Chief Juterest In the- eleetlon today
centers on the struggle - for-the "TOititil
of the 'next congress, helgliffflcirby the
fact that all successful candidates for
the senate, as well as the house, will be
chosen . by direct ' popular vote. The
fact that . thirty-two states will elect
senators makes : the contests Tuesday
the real inauguration of this new de
parture In government.
A careful analysis of the situation In
the different stales would seem to Indi
cate that the present small democratic
majority of five In .the senate is a safe
one, as the republicans would have to
make a gain of six to get control and
there are only seven states outside of
the "solid south" where present demo
cratic seats are being defended.
Complexion of House. .
In the house 318 members are neces
sary for a majority. The present demo
cratic standing Is 286. republican 122,
progressive republican 2. progressive 14.
independent 11 and vacancies 8, which
seats were last occupied by democrats.
To change the political complexion of
tho house, opposition parties must main
tain "in thelrpresent strength and , win
sixty-eight additional seats.
Of hardly less ' interest are ths con
tests over slate tickets. Governors are
to be elected in twenty-nine states, and
some of the campaigns, notably those In
New York, California and Pennsylvania,
have' been waged with much"bl!terness.
Efforts of the democratic VsjtY to re
tain control of ths lower huse of con
gress and of their j opponents . to wrest
it from thrn( hsve called fngth'.-.the fun
strength of nil parties:"' '; ' 1 f ' ; '
in r few' previous 'off-year campaigns
haVe the chief figures' of ''the- national
BERLIN, Nov. 2. (By Wireless )-ln-formatlon
given out by the press today
In official quarters Includes the following;
'Dr. Von, Bethmann-Hollweg, the im
perial chancellor, has called the atten
tion of the Vatican to the fact that the
French have posted a battery close tp
the Cathedral of Rhclms, and that they
are making use of an observation post
in the tower of tho cathedral. He pro
tests against this use of a church and
says the French alone will be responsible
for the consequences.
"Captured. Russian sailors have de
clared that the Russian fleet Intended to
destroy the Turkish fleet by laylng'mlnes
at the entrance of the Bosnhorus. Their
purpose was then te destroy the Turkish
navy. The Turkish action was therefore
Justified.
''Report! received here from Rome set
forth that the negotiations, now. pending,
between Rouraania' and Bulgaria-ee to ' a
common courwe of action In the future
are npt directed against Austria-Hun
gary. Rulsaria has decided to call out
the second line of Its army. j
"The l'rtrograd newspaper Retch re-;
ports that lledoulns have occupie d the
British port of Berberik and made the
local officials prisoners. The antl-Brltlsh
revolt is spreading. j
"The renewal of the great battle In j
Poland seems to tie Impending. It would'
appear that the Austro-Germon forces 1
have completed their retirement to new
positions. The Russian troops which fol-;
tewed them already are In touch with j
these new positions and there have been!
several encounters, In which Russians!
were driven bark. The. new dispositions
given the Austro-German forces In Po
ls nd evidently hsa not been followed by
the retirement of the Austrian flank In
tlallcla. Vienna reports a decisive sue-;
cess in Gsltcla on the sxtreme southern
flank between Turks and IJtry Pambor.J
Russians titimhertnr Cwe-(llvhftons and a
rifle bridge have been driven from a ser
ies of fortified positions. ...
ALLIES ADYAHCE
INTO BELGIUM
French War Office Says Slight Gains
Are Made Despite Onslaughts
of the Germans.
OTHER GAINS IN THE CENTER
Advance Made on Right Bank of
Alsne Near Bolssons Ilelahts
Dominating Moant Hnlnte
Marie Is Retaken.
PARIS, Nov. 1 The French official
announcement given out In Pari this
afternoon says that yesterday the Ger-
U. S. QUARANTINE
UPON LIYE CATTLE
Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease
, Results in Order Affecting
Many States.
CHICAGO YARDS UNDER THE BAN
All Pennsylvania, Indiana, M lch
ls;an, Illinois Places from
Where Infected stock
. Can't Be "hipped.
War Summary
The renewed assault" of the
Germans which have led In tho lost
few day to the moat violent fiKht-
Injt of the war, still are progress-
lnK with fury lmot unparalleled.
but there have been no changes, of
Importance at any point along, the
300 mile line of battle. Official
reports yesterday from Berlin
and Paris auree th t the deadlock
Mill prevailed. Here and there
minor advantaRen have been won,
but In the main the ponitlons are
being held on both sides with
dogged tenacity, notwithstanding
the enormous, sacrifice of life.
The confidence of Germans an
to the ultimate result is reflected
In the words of Emperor William:
"I'nder nil circumstances tho
enemy will be beaten," he said, in
addressing one of his regiments.
llerlln states officially that the
situation l.i rcgardc-d as the most
favorable for some time, although
It gives no new details of the fight
ing. The French statement Is
equally hopeful In tone. The allies
are said to have made slight pro
gress at various points, Including
the blood soaked field: of Fland
crs, In the vicinity of Dlxmude. On
tho center and right of the allied
lines assaults of the German are
said to have been repulsed.
The German and Austrian
forces in the east, compelled to re
tire before tho Russian advance,
have taken up new positions and
a renewal of general fighting Im
pends. Austrian successes on the
Huselsn left flank are claimed In
Berlin.
Apparently Turkey Is now defi
nitely Involved In the general war.
What the allies describe as the
"last chance" for Turkey to keep
out of the struggle by disavowing
responsibility for the acts of Its
Dlsck Sea fleet, has not been ac
cepted, and the British govern
ment today handed his passports
to the Turkish ambassador, fol
lowing similar action by Russia.
Meantime the Turkish fleet con
tinues Us acta of aggression. The
Qoeben and ' Bresl'au, German
cruisers acquired by Turkey,' and
four . Turkish, torpedo boats are.
reported to have renewed their
bombardment of Russian towns.
PORTE BACKS UP;
REGRETS ACTION
IN THE BLACK SEA
Turkey Apologizes to Russia for
Bombarding Ports of Russian
Empire.
GRAND VIZIER TAKES THE STEP
Text of Communication to Crar from
Constantinople Has Not Been
Announced.
ENGLAND IS MARKING TIME
Intimated During Day Britain De
laying Hostilities Awaiting
Some Word.
ITS C0MINO SERIOUSLY DOUBTED
All Hope of Peace with Sultan Not
Abandoned.
ONCE MORE CHANCE IS GIVEN
WAPHINGTON. Nov. 2.-Federal quar
antine to chci?lc a dangerous outbreak of
foot and mouth disease among cattle In
the middle west was extended by the
(Continued on Page Four, Column Three.)
man attack on the French left wing, par-1 Department of Agriculture today to In-
ticuiany oeiween uixmucie and tna Lys. rlude. au Pennsylvania. Indiana, Mlehl
eontlnued with great violence. In spltogan anJ Illinois. enJ virtually placed
of ths counter attacks of the enemy Injohlo under the same restrictions,
this region the French made slight prog- lt affects the Union Huxk ysnls of
s. it hlcaiFA. mrmtft rjitfli. iiiurltAt nr i h
The text of the communication follows:
"On our left wing the German offensive
continued yesterday with' the same vlo-
world. to the extent that no live rattle
may be shipped from there during the
duration of the quarantine, even to an-
lence. in ueigium ana in me norm oi)0lner nfected area, fnder the official
France.'' particularly between Dlxmude 1 interpretation of the order, cattle from
and the Lys. In this region, in spite of',rea, otner thBn ,holle under quarantine
attacks and counter attacks on the part1IT,.y be shipped to tha Chicago vsrdn.
ut they may leave there only as dressed
meat.
(Continued on Psge Two, Column Five.)
Temneratare at
S p. m,,,,,,,i,,MH M
1 fc. m, ,,,,,, 1 , 1 1 1 1 1
7 a. m a,,,,, tiiiiiit M
a. in W
a. m ,.,1,,, 1 to
10 a. ro 14
11 a. m W
12 m 71
2 p. m 77
3 p. m 74
4 v. m 7S
i u. 111 '!
!. m'. 70
7 p. m 6
i p. m as
Comuaratlve r.oral rtecord.
1914. ln. 1912. 1911.
Highest yenterdKV 77 0 M 4
Iest yeMerday. ...... J? f? li
Wesn temperature
. PrrclpHation "0
T eiuperslure and precipitation depar
tures from the normal:'
Normal temperature 44
Kxcess for tha day '1
Total excess lncp March 1 '"
Korinal-precipitation., & Inch
Iieticimry for the day 05 tni h
Total rainfall smce March 1....24 4U Im-hes
lu-ficiency since AJarrh 1 2 OH Inrhes
I M'firiency for cor. er od, If 13.. 7.08 lncres
Deficiency for cor. period. J OS Inches
Hrnorts from Stations at 7 P. M.
Station and Htate Telup. High. Rain.
of Weather. 7 p. 111. fcat. fall
Cheyenne, clear ui ) .00
Iiavimpoit, part cloudy.. H4 7 .00
I env-r, clear
1 irs Moines, part cloudy 11
I kdcs City, I'ktur t
North Platte, clear FS
"inshs, cloudy x
Puebl ., clear 54
HlieHdsn. clear fxl
fcloux City, clear 61'
74
81
4
L. A. WELSH. Local Forecsster.
FRENCH SAY GERMAN
ATTACKS LESS VIOLENT
PAUltf. Nov. S.-The following official
communication was Issued by the French
.V'ar office this evening:
"Between the North Pea and the.Otse
the attacks made today by the Germans
have been less violent than thow of yes
terday. .
"In Belgium we have progressed at the
south of Plxmude and at the south of
Ghelavct, and we -have maintained all
our other positions.
"In the region of the Aiane a violent
German offensive between Brayen-en-I-Vincrs
and Vailley has completely
failed."
Where" to .Vote Today
Polls open from 8 a. m. till 6 p. m.
OMAHA. . -
FlBff WARDf.
S-1 N. ,84th t. .
. 4-3iu4 N. kth ut.. (barn).
District. Place. o 1721 N.':w. Bt. .
1 120S 8 6th t. i?4 Military Ave..,
ruilmsn hotel. J'rtn ana 7 Military Ave.
HENRY PINN AND FAMILY '
INJURED IN AUTO UPSET
BRl'SIXO, Ntt., Nov. I (Special Tel
egram.) Henry Plnn and his family were
Injured today north of town when he
lost tontrol of, his car and it turned over.
In the car were his wife and three daugh
ters. Mr. Plnn sustained a broken right
arm snd had one ear nearly cut off; the
oldest daughter sustained a fracture of
tlie left arm and was badly cut and
bruixed about the mouth. Mrs. Plnn was
badly shaken. The to youngest thil.
dren were not Injured.
Maaon.
5 I) 8. 10th Bt.
4 Bancroft school.
6 4- Lincoln Ave.
SECOND WARD. .
1 2X2 H. 23th flt.
1r-H. 9)th Bt.
I SJOi H. i4lh Kt.
41721 forces 81.
6 Cestellar school.
8 KIH Vinton t.
7 Kdward llosewaler
school,
THIRD WARD.
1 17 X. lMh St..
2 31 i 8. 141 h tit.
J HIS Dodge PI.
4 U N.. 16lh t.
V 20fi N. it h 8t.
an n. isth tn.
r'Gl'KTH WARD.
1 1K20 Capitol Ave.
2 Court house, 17th sH.
side.
5 1MJ Ft Mary s Ave.
42107 Farnam t.
bWt Farnam Bt.
6 High hrhool, south
wrat corner, basement.
FIFTH WARD.
1-1140 X. Wth H.
I 1M4 Kherman Ave.
J-2i;l Hherman Ave.
4 C0 hhermen Ave
6 2Mil (therman Ave.
S7J hhrrman Av.
7-4103 X. 24th tit.
SriVENTH WARD.
I Zilfi Leavenworth,
t ua 8. ath Bt.
3rlriu7 Para Ave.
4 Zill Leavenworth.
6 1,144 Park Ave.
a W lndaor school.
7 4D01 Leavenworth.
EIGHTH WARD.
1-1412 N. 24th Ml.
1 1W7 Cuming Bt.
-ooH N. Uiri Ht.
4 1U Chicago Ht.
a N W. cor. 21st and
Chicago.
-2419 Cuming St.
NINTH WARD.
1 270S Cuming Ht.
2 3227 Cuming Bt.
ii07 Hamilton Kt.
4 2227 California 8t.
2f.9 Cuming Ht.
t 2737 I aveiiport Bt.
7 27M Farnam Bt.
5- 2H14 Farnam Bt.
iU t. isith St., (bam).
TBNTH WARD.
1 W7 U. 13th Bt.
S Ua Leavenworth Bt.
lZi Leaven woith Bt
4 li 8. loth Bt.
4H14 b. )3th St.
11 M. 13th Bt.
ELEVENTH WARD. .
1 4010 Hamilton Bt.
2-H17 N. 4uth Bt.
S-N
TWELFTH WARD.'
1- 6210 N. Sith Bt.
2 Ontrsl I'tirk school.
S 2412 Ames Ave.
4 Monmouth Park school.
5- 4114 N. 24th St.
24th and Pratt, (Uni
versity of Omaha).
7-t'4fl N. 24th HL
-07 N. 24th ht?
270S Lake St., (rear).
liAHoward' Kennedy
shool.
11 Mil Ames Ave.
, SOUTH OMAHA.
FIRST WARD.
District. Place.
1 N. E. Cor. ;nh and
Missouri Ave.'
2 26 N. 241 h Bt.
6J1 N. 20th Bt.
BEOONII WARD.
1 197 . 20th Bt., (Fra
nek's Hall).
2 M N 21th Rt.
THIRD WARD.
1 21st and V. 8. E. Cor
(Bohemian Natl Hall).
t Railroad Ave. and Mad-
laon.
2ith and W Sts.
FOURTH WARD.
1 a N. 24th Bt.
I 2ft 12 y Bt.
X2V25 J St.
FIFTH WARD.
1- H68 N. 27th Bt.
2 Wth and L Bts.
SIXTH WARD.
-N. F. Cor. 22d Ames
9 S. K. corner loth and Farnam.
Orend Ave. 4 4z Iavenworth St,
B! XTH W ARD.
1 2114 N. 2th Bt
2- 1914 N. 2-rth Bt.
1 B. E. Cor. 24th A tS Sta
W. Corner 4th and 2 22 N. 24ih Bt.
HKVtSTII WARD.
!( Q Bt,
ft I22 leaven worth,
ft ?3 lieavenworth.
"-aii4 Leavenworth.
2-M21 W Bt.
Polls open from S a.
to p. m.
Explanation of Aetlon.
After a day of conferences among
officials hers and x"hai ana wl'h field
lacrnta throughout lh nffftftil bwi ihla
explanation of the ' ov't rnmrnt's .action
was Issued at the Deportment of'Agrl
cultuie "The quarantine of "live stock on ac
count ,of outbreaks of the , foot and
mouth dlrase'has beeu oxtumird to
cover tliu entire ara of the states of
Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Penn
eylunia. In addition restrictions have
been placed upon ahliiments of stock
from Ohio. The ordor extending this
quarantine was signed by the secretary
of agriculture November 2 and goes Into
effect immediately.
Provisions I.lttle ( ksifrd,
"Tho provisions of this quarantine are
pra tlcally the nmo as thoae prevjounly
unnoujiced for a few counties In Michi
gan and Indiana. No cattle, sheep or
swine ran be shipped from thee states
In interstate commerco and all fodder
and animal products of every sort which
might posklbly convey the dlseaae must
be thoroughly disinfected.
"The quarantined stale are not only
prohibited from shipping cattle to unin
fected areas, but they cannot even send
shipments of stock froir one tnfected
area to 'another.
"No rases of foot and mouth disease
have as yet been discovered In Ohio, but
on account of the fact that shlnmente
from Infected areas have been made to
this state It hsa been found necessary
to place practically the same restrictions
upon interatate shipments from Ohio as
on those from the four other states.
"One Instance of foot and mouth dis-
ENGLAND GIYES
TURK HIS PAPERS
Tewfik Pasha, Sultan's Ambassa
dor to London, is Handed Pass
ports by Foreign Office.
BATTLES ON BELGIAN COAST
Adtaarea liy Either Hide Are for
Short Dlatanrea Only and Are
Made at Kearfal t oat Al
lies Nearlasjc Ostead.
London tiovernment Allows Otte
man Monarchy One Last Opoor
tanltr t- Make Retreat
from Poaltloa.
j LONDON,' Nov. 2. The grand
: vizier of Turkey has apologized for
! recent events In the Black sea.
! The text of the Turkish apology
; was not announced. It had been ln
i tlmated during that day that Great
Britain was delaying hostilities wait
ing for eleventh-hour amends from
the Porte.
That this would be forthcoming
was seriously doubted. Nevertheless,
In the absence of a formal declara
tion of war, all hope had not been
abandoned, even though the British
press treated the situation as beyonl
; repair. ' '
' Asks t'encernlnsr Terms.
I WASHINGTON, Nov. I Delayed men
sages from Ambassador Morgenthau a
Constantln6pI7 dlTteT Mst Sst'urday. re
ceived hre today, say the Turkish min
isters of agriculture and interior, through
a neutral diplomat, asked the Russian
ambassador before his departure what
tcrmM would pacify Russia and If - an
apology would be satisfactory.
The Russian, ambassador replltd that
he had instructions to leave Constanti
nople, but that If all the German of
ficers were dismissed from the Turkish
navy and he received further instructions
from Peirograd, he would return.
Ambassador Morganthau assisted in
arranging a special train lor the Brit
ish, French and Russian ambassadors
who' left Saturday night and later ar
ranged for'another special train to re
move the psllc stricken Americans.
tine More Chance for Tnrkey.
LONDON. Nov. a It is understood
here that the foreign office has given
Turkey one last chance to disavow Its
intention of making war on the powers. of
the entente, but not much hope Is ex
pressed that it will respond to this chance
to remain neutral.
This step was tsken because the foreign
office is not positive that its first note
ever reached the . Turkish, government.
Ths advanced stage of the preparations
of the Turkish ambassadors to London
to depart from London was not permitted
to operate against this final endeavor-
Although, four days have passed since
Turkish warships ran amuck In ths Black
Bea. neither Russian or Great Britain
had, up fo noon today, so far as .wae
known in Iondon, opened the offensive
LONDON, Nov. 2.-The Turkish ambas
sador to Great Britain, Tewfik Pasha,
was handed his passports- today.
LONDON, Nov. 2. War has not yet
been formally diylared on Turkey,, but
the wlthdtawal ' from Constantinople of
the ambassadors of tho triple entente
powers Is regarded In London as being
equivalent to a signal for hostilities which
Turkey has anticipated by a naval raid
In the IHack Sea, and. It is reported, by
a land expedition which penetrated Into
Kgypt.
Evidence accumulates that Turkey In
tends to proclaim a holy war. Ample , 0. v.n formatly declared war aaalnst
(Continued on Page Two, Column One.)
measures, however. It is asserted, have
been taken by Grest rBltaln and Russia
against this probability, and It is evident
that the first trouble Is expected to arise
in Egypt, where, it is said, ths khcdlve
Intenda to aak Great Britain for an ex
planutlon of its attitude towards Turkey.
Berlin claims that Turkey was forced
to throw Its lot with Germany because
the porte recognised that an entente vic
tory would mean the disruption of the
Turklah empire, with Constantinople, Ar
menia and Turkestan going to Russia;
Arabia to England and Byrla to France.
On the other hand, In the event of the
defeat of the triple entente nations. Tur
key was to be guaranteed territorially, to
Turkey.
The British press treats the .situation
as having reached a stags permitting ua
about-face by the Turkish government.
Thus, while the struggle In France and
Belgium regains undecided, Germany
(Continued tn Fage "Two, Column One.)
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The usual chargns and denials are being
mads as to the responsibility tor the first
attack In the Black ilea, but these are is
sued chiefly for consumption by the neu
tral countries, since the Inevitability of
of the conflict wat recognised by both
sides. The principal actors are not
greatly concerned over which nation fired
the opening shot.
The battles along the Belgian coast are
still dragging on with painful monotony.
Advances by either side are for only
short distances and are fearful In cost.
Further east, the allies claim to have peii.
etrated to the nolh and to the east of
Lille, which Is believed to hsve been re
occupied by the allied troops.
Other reports claim that the allies daily
are creeping nearer to Ostend, which even
now hurdly ran be said to be occupied In
a military sense, but as long as the Ger
mans hold the river the town does not
need and considerable force to retain it.
Another unconfirmed special report also
states that large German forces were cut
off from the main army when a Belgian
bicycle corpa blew up a bridge and that
many thousands of the invaders surrendered
4
