rumh and French Forces Gain in North AdeertUing it the ptnda lam that ketpa baying and telling in motion. Omaha Daily Bee THE WEATHER Fair VOL. XLIV NO. 105. OMAIIA, MONDAY MORNING, OCTOBER !, . 1014. Ob Trains sad at Xotal Mews snaads. Bo. siNau-: copy two cents. WAR IS DRAWING NEARER ENGLAND WITH EVERY DAY Scenes of Battlet by Land and Sea Coming Closer to Britain ' All the Time. HARDEST - FIGHTING AT AURAS Germans Try to Break Through to Calais Railway, While Allies Seek to Drive Foe Northeast. FRENCH OCCUPY FLEURBACH Teutons Bring Up Reinforcements and Strive with All Their Might to Reach Gallic Coast BERLIN AWAITS BIO VICTORIES , Lull Apparent in Engagement Along Center of Opposing Armies. V KAISER S MEN CROSS THE MEUSE frrft !; Going; On la Alsace, ! Both Htatenieats Ignore Tkla I'hlitr ( Ikr Ueae.ral . Sltaatioa. LONDON. Oct. 18. Koch '..day IN THE EASTERN THEATER OF WAR Because of the few houses .. erected these straw shelters, which their soldiers are occupying. sia and Poland, the Germans have - ' . 1.1 LcV " B-HMaMaaa ' CHRISTMAS SHIP WORK IS RUSHING Only Little Time Left to Assemble Cargo for Great Children's Gift Vessel. ..v:; - brings the war nearer home to Eng land. . Today, there was a naval bat tle off the Dutch coast, In which a British cruiser and four destroyers Hank four German destroyers, whtla on the land the German troops reached the coast of Belgium,' less than seventy miles from Dover. They are about to attempt a march southward to Dunkirk and Calais, w hich are even closer to the English coast. It Is i went Flanders end across the Frrnch frontiers in Pas V Calais that the heaviest and roost Important f 1th tin s is now foln on. , , Korwil to Ak4n Lille. Aocordinf to, tba''rhch'6inIlBr ram ntunicatlon Issued this afternoon th Qer- ana have'nof advanced boyond the line runnlns from Ostend to Thourout, Roul era and Menln.' 'The lat mentioned place Is lust on the border, north af Il)le. which the Germans occupied some days, but which, according- to an unconfirmed re port, they have -been compelled to aban don. . V .. The allied line in this region runs from a point on the coast which has aot been disclosed. For the moment Arras Is the scene of the most perslBtent flrhtimf. The Herman are trying to break through to the Calais railway, while the French are attempting to push the German front to the northeast. , Oecnpy PleirBavl. In thia 'fighting the French appear to have met with some success.. They an nounce they have occupied Fleurbaiz and also have taken the immediate approach to Armentleree. At Arras they, claim that they are continuing to gain ground. The fighting has only commenced In this district, however, for the Germans, who would consider it a great victory to reach the coast of France, have brought up strong reinforcements and Will strive with all their might to achieve this object t A wait lmportaat Victories. Their official report Issued this, after-, noon says that no events of importance have happened, but as they await . im portant victories before making any an nouncement, this does not mean there has been no fighting. The allies alao can bring up relnforce mentK, both by nea and '-and, and have been -doing so, : which makes It certain that a great battle must be fought before either side gives ground. The allies will be assisted by the Ijritlsti shine when the fighting reaches a point near the coast. Along the center, which now stretches from Roye to the Meuse, thefe appears to hare been a lull in the fighting, which means, of course, that, although. the ar tillery has been busy as ever, neither side has attempted any attacks. ' " Battle Almost Contlnweata. Around St. MihJel, south of Verdun, where the Germans are hanging onto the little strip of the river Meuse. which they (Continued on Page Two, Column Three.) The Weather Forecast of the weather for Monday and Tuesday: For Nebraska and Jowa Fair. A a. v- - .. -.,-i:sr-;-..- fsk& j - ? ." . i. '. j i t- t . - j St.;CL ' ' v" " ' '.- - ; . -. ,- ? '' Vul CHURCHILL LAUDS HAYAL BRIGADES First Lord Gives High Praise to Men Sent to Aid Belgians in De ' . f ense of Antwerp ARE COURAGEOUS UNDER FIRE Too Early to Jadge Effect Delay f Gersaaas- Before Caaltal Will Havev General . ; Rltnatlsn. ' . ' . , VIENNA'S SURGEONS 'UTTERLY WORN OUT Stream of Wounded Brought io Hos pitals Has Overtaxed - the , ' Facilities Provided. TOO RUSHED FOR ANESTHETICS Trmsera tares. In r a i- ' mm mi Csaannx Vrsterdny. Ueg. ! atlve Omaha Hour. a. ta... t m... f f a. ra.... M a. in.... S a. m.... .' 1 a. m.... 'Ma. m.... 11 in -1 p. in.... ' i p. m.... ... S i. m.... 4 p. in.... ' 9 D. m.... i p. m.... p. m.... T p. m.... L-WtLl glMft. 1814. 1911 Jilt W1L 78 56 8 SO tl 41 U 4S 4 4X 7 M .w as .to .u Highest yeaterday . Ixweat yeirduy , Mean temirature . J'reclpltatlon Teraixirature and precipitation departures from the normal: -Normal temperature m Kxcena for lUe day 10 Tulal tirm aince Marcb 1 SJl Normnl precipitation .OS inch Iellrkenry for the day US inoh Totai rainfall since March l..f I lni 1'efieietioy sine March 1 1 S Ini lit-i letn len y fur cor.-period. 118.. t a) iiwb ificieacy lor dir.- prtud. 112.. 1.42 laches , U A' VVKLSli, Xocnl t'orecsuiter. IOX DOJC , ;Oct. lS.Wlnton Spencer Churchill, first lord of the admiralty, who Has been severely criticised In some Quar ters for dispatching naval brigades 'to Antwerp to assist In the -defense pf that fortress, I ha sent these organisations a congratulatory message upon their re turn, which is made public by the ad miralty,' The first lord justifies the action taken and says: "A loss of the portion of the First brigade through a mistake in no- way reflects upon the quality or character of the division. - ' "The brigades of '.royal marines throughout the operations ' sustained fully by their firmness, discipline and courage the traditions of the corps. Coaraaeoaa t natrr Fire. "It is not necessary to say more than this. The naval brigades bore themselves admtrably under the artillery fire of the enemy and it is to be regretted that no opportunity of closer contact with his in fantry was afforded them. "The dinpatch of the naval brigades to Antwerp has Interrupted for the time tha progress of their instruction and train ing. They were chosen because the need for them was urgent; because . mobile troops could not be spared for fortress duties: because they were nearest and could be embarked the quickest and be cause their training, although incomplete, was as far advanced as that of a large portion not only of the forces defending Antwerp, but of tha enemy's forces at tacking. Withdrew ':(Wfcea Ordered. "The naval division was Bent to Ant werp, not as an Isolated " Incident, but as a part of a largo operation for the re lief of the city. . Other and more power ful considerations prevented ' this front being carried through. ,The defense of the Inner lines of Antwerp could have been maintained for some days and the naval division withdrew only when or dered to do so la obedience to the gen eral strategic .'situation and not on ac count of an attack or pressure by the enemy. . ' , ."The prolongation of. the defense due to the arrival of the division enabled the ships in the harbor to be rendered use less and many steps of Importance to be taken. Too Early to Jadg. "It is too early now to Judge what ef fect the delaying for even five or six data, of at leaM 000 (jermwii before Antwerp may have had upon the fortunes of the general battle to the southward It was certainly powerful and helpful apart from the military experiences a hlch Jisvo been Invaluable. "The division have Uu; witnesses of the ruthlesaness of tho German foe towards a small and, innocent state. These facta should Inspire 'all ranks to fit themselves In the shortest possible time for further service In the field, not merely as fortress, but as mobile unit. "The Belgian people will never forgVt that tha men of the royal navy and royal marines were with them In their darkest hour of misery, as please God. they ny also be with them when !3elirlum is restored ta its own by the armies of the allies." Dr rat la of lojnrrd tra Badly -Kea:W-rtrd-CaBj4a! . tlesrai to rLrfageea Oaf of Kear of Br M. C. BASKRItVILLB. -1 (Copyright, 1914, by Press1' Publishing: Co.) ROM 10. Oct. 18 (via Undon.) SpeoiaI Cablegram to New York World and Omaha Bee.) It Is learned here, that tha Vienna hospital surgeons and assistants, and even the reserves of the ambulance corps, are exhausted by. continued efforts In tending the innumerable wounded that have been brought to .the Austrian capi tal. Ho serious Is the situation that operations are now being performed dally without the administration of chloroform as the time cannot be spared tor the an esthetic, the wounded, being too numerous, Woandeal Beit pa Streets. ' j Hundreds of woundeo men .wander through tho streets day and 'night, beg ging for food and drink" and 'clothing. They cannot be attended to In the dle- penaaries and their wounds go undressed for days. Cholera la rifo, but dysentery has mads -even worne invasions upon the populace, civil and military, in tear pf the, further spread of disease the city has been closed against all refugees from, whatever quar ter. The city's population, doubting the troth of the carefully worded announcements or the bombastic claims of the -press dis patcher, sre besieging the war office for news for the truth. They.-know. 'that things are far worse, than the official an nouncements declare.' ' ' --) -j . Some Ret aae'.Derora.tloas"' Many of the wounded have refused to accept tha decorations, even at tba hands' of tho aged emperor himself, and he has been told by some,' the story-goes, that ha should be one of the wounded. And not parading through the streets and the hos pitals. . ... . . - The aristocracy seams to be indifferent to the country fate, and In common with tho rest of the people they have come to look upon Germany as the nation's only hope of salvation in this crisis. The anU Qermaa section ef the -population is being more strongly repressed" than ever. . SejM War Material. IjOXDOK. Oct. n.-An official lues- sage from Berlin received in Amsterdam i they kept in good health and forwarded by the correspondent or Keutera Telegram company, deilarea that considerable, war material we' seised 'by tha Germans m Bruges and Osteod, , Sportsmen Return . From Arctic'Zone SEATTLE, Wash., Oct. IS. -Three Bos ton sportsmen, John Heard, George 811 a bee and Bamuel Mixter, the latter repre senting tha Smithsonian Institution, who went north on the power schooner Polar Bear In the spring or ltt, left here for home today after spending more than a year In the Arctic. ... The party intended returning last fall, but the Polar Bear was locked In the Arctic Ice and the three sportsmen, with the crew of the Poler Bear, wintered on the Arctic shore of Alaska, while p taln Louis Ine. owner of the Polar Bear, and five other members of the ex pedition crossed Alaska on foot to Cor dova, where they caught a steamer to Seattle last December. Captain I.ane re. turned last spring, took command of his schooner and brought It safely from the Arctic. Those who remained .with , tha Polar Bear during the winter butlt a 'shelter on shore, where 'they spent the long Arctlo night reading, listening to phonograph mualc and hunting. They had no fresh vegetables, but by taking plenty, of air Included In the collection of trochlea which the party will take back to Boston are sklus of polar bear, walrus, mountain species, caribou and a species ef brown bear, Austrians Announce Progress in East and Capture of Prisoners LONDON, Oct. II. The Amsterdam cor respondent of the Iteuters Telegram .com pany has forwarded tho following Aus trian official statement regarding opera tions in Gallrla, whlrh was given out In Vienna 'Saturday noon: , ;The battles 'on the lino running tl.rouKh. fttary, Hatnbor and Medyn and Writhe. KlVer- ff an are -progressing' "favor ably, as are also our operations against the enemy, along the' Dniester river. North of Wysskow the Russians were again attacked and repulsed. . "At Synowuckowysee, our troops forced a crossing of Htry river, conquered the heights north of Snyowuckowysxe and pursued the enemy. We further occu pied the heights north of Podbusx, south east of. Plary and Sanibor. after severe fighting. Our attacks north of the rHry river are programing. North of Prxnmysl on the east bank of the Fan river our troops arc gajmim ground. ")( un'.ll now about 13,000 prisoners' have been 'taken, j Petrograd, Oct.' 18. Tho Russian 'gen eral army ' headquarters makes tho fol lowing announcement: i U-'OM'1h-fra.n in Kast JTMrma and o tha Vlntuia there Is nothing, new to re port. Austrian attempts to cross thS Pan river 'have failed. South' of Prsemysl the fighting continues. At several points there were bayonet attacks In which captured 1 fifteen -Austrian officers -and rpore than 1,000 soldiers. - : "Austrian reinforcements are reported In the passes of the Carpathians." , ENGLAND AWAITING BOMBS FROM ABOYE Populace Expecti Germans to Make Good Threat to Send Zeppe- ' " ' lin's Over Channel. ' BULLET FOB DEFENSE INVENTED Expert Advlaes 'British Aeroplane Aviators to Dash Headlonar Into Zeppe.1 1 a a, Thas Brlngrlag , Tkraa ta Gsoaaal. -"" LONDON. Oct. It "Will England be Invaded by air?" i " This Is tlie' question how on the lips of the people, of this country since the ar rival of -the German hosta In proximity to the English shores. . It would be w rong to say- that panic -prevails, but an anti German outbreak at Deptford, tho activ ity of tha authorities regarding Austrian and .German residents, who hitherto have been regarded as harmless and tho re ports of raids ' on German-owned fac tories Indicate a certain nervousness which may. easily develop Into more seri ous outbursts of popular feelliig. There Is no doubt that tho Germans hasro planned to reach London by means of airships and aeroplanes. They have boasted that their seventy-five Zeppelins would suffice to 'lay eggs on London," but' the opinion of English aviation ex perts and airmen who are now patrolling the sky Is that any. such enterprise is doomed to failure. It Is stated by a Sunday paper, the Peoples, that the government is in posses slon of a new invention, an Incendiary bullet, which can be fired from an ordi nary rifle and which immediately when, it strikes an airship sets -the gas afire. The Invention can be applied to Maxims (Continued on Page Two, Column Two.) Bear's Invasion of Hungary Fails LONDON, Oct. 18.-A dispatch to Renter Telegram company from Am sterdam says that the following message has been received from Budapest by way of Berlin: Tha huaalans, who were driven out of Vfarmaro yesterday were beaten near Kahov, where they had occupied entrench ments. The Russians fled In the dlreo tkn of Koerocsmeaoe (a Hungarian Vil lage In the county vt Marmaroa). They were pursued by" the Austrians. 'The Russian force is now reduuej to t wo men the last fragment of tha great army which penetrated Hungary. rmall fort-Ms may still be In the foraots, but they surrender without realstsnca when caught." SCARCITY OF COAL ; WORRIES FRANCE Foodstuffs Generally Have Not Yet Risen in Price to Any Con siderable Degree. TRANSPORTATION CHARGES RISE Soath Wales Practically Only Field : from Which Kreaea t'aa Se : care Their Sapuly-of FaeL,' ' ' ' "' ' ' ' ! (Copyright, 191V Press Publishing Co.) LONDON. Oct. l.(8peclal Cablegram to New York World and Omaha Reel The Dally Chronicle's correspondent at fans ssys that France has not exnerl enced ss yet any considerable rise In the prlre of commodities, but there Is now some anxiety with 'regard to coal and Biigar. Grester Paris normally conaumes anout 1,000,000 tons of coal a moiith In winter. 'It is estimated that the present stork .will -last only to the middle of December. ; "Some of tha largest coal fields of Eu rop are- wholly or partially closed," he says. . . . . i - "Nothing can get here from Germany or from Belgium and very little from the black country of France on the Belgian frontier.- England Is the only hope and of the-English sources of supply-Northumberland. JSurham and Yorkshire are limited. If not cut off, by the Insecurity of navigation In the North flea. j "South Wales remains, and it Is Cardiff coal that Is usually most In demand In France, but It Is said that the shippers raised the freight rates from Cardiff to Rouen, whence tho coal was brought by lighters on the Keine to Paris, from 91.24 to 12 per. ton, and that the river carriage rate has been similarly Increased by 40 or BO per cent. "Fugar, which cost 13 cents per kilo a month ago, now coats 20 cents. Many sugar factories in the north are closed snd some, especially In the ban tone region, have been destroyed." Fine of 81,000,000 Levied on Ostend LONDON, Oct. 18.-Tbe Fluahlng (Hol land) correspondent of the Weekly Dis patch, In a message dated Saturday says: The Germans hav levied a fine on Ostend of CJUQ.OOu ($1,000,000). At an early hour today great forces began to pess through. Tho artillery. In close formation, consisted of about 400 guns and there were 40,000 Infantry and fewer cavalry. More guns arrived at noon. "There are Indications of a big move ment agalnkt Dunkirk (the French sea port) on the allies' left German sailors arrived st Blankenberghe (a Belgian port on the Knxllsh channel, nine miles north west of Bruges) today." APPEAL IS MADE FROM PULPITS MlnUlrr I rae I he Worthiness af t aaae anil Many Offers af tlele f'nme from Olher oarers. You a III have to hurry. Th's Is the lat week In which th eti cioim people of Omaha and the siirrnuml ItiK l.riltiT.v have lo gM ready their glfta to be svnt on ihe t'hrliMnm lilp, which la to sail ftoni New York oil November 7. Inden with tuyna mid iarm clothing for the liltki Milfrrors In t'10 European ar tone, the little tola, who, through ho fault of their on, nouicl not hoar from Santa Clans this year If It were not for j Ihe chiliiren nnd the grown-ups of America, who have umltrtakon the laak of providing cheer into thountid of grlef-lil( kf n homes. J Already parkagea are tieglnHng to pile Into The He olfioe. They will be tared for so fst a. Ihry come. Today the rhIMrcn of the public schools will be enlisted In the good work by means of a ilrrular to the principals, sent out Ii-oni the office of Huperlnleudent Grxff. The gifts of the school children will be collncted st the vatio'is schools by The Ues. Kerythlasr Arranged. . All is now ivady. The railroads will bring the gifts lo Omaha free of charge. All that Is ne,-ei!irv for 1ople living In towns in Nohrskn and western Iowa ta to take them to the station, marked for the Chrixtmas Ship Kdltor of The Hee and lliey will he hurried lo Omaha. The Hrandoia ."tore. Ilsyden Bros, and tha rturgcss-Narli company will haul them to the 1I1 pot mid the railroads will hustle them lo New York to catch t'nele Sam's war iiip which' will carry them across the A is Intl.' whero the lied Cross society will see lo their distribution. The time Is short. Get tha presents In early' that they may not all come In. a rush Friday and Saturday. ( hlldren and Ola l'eenl Help. ' A pnthetlc word picture of tagged, homeless youngsters, orphaned hy the world war on the olher side of the At lantic and to --oung to understand It all, wss pictured to the rongregstlnn' of the People's church by rtev. Cliarles W. Bav. Idge, when he appealed for contributions of toys and clothltif to be eht on tha Christmas) Ship yesterday morning. "' After the sermon, 'children of poor par ents walked up and promised half their misager store of toys: old women In the House of Hope commenced to scurry abot for suitable clothing, and adult members of the congregation gave money.' "Those sad little boys and girls or Eu rope know belter than to -expert Santa Claus to come to them this year. Their parents, in many Instances have been tsken from them, their homes have been burned and battered down as secrlflcca to the wsr lords, "We. w ho for years snd years have en Joyed the beautiful custom of associating the birth of the Christ child with the coming pf Jolly old Kris Krlnglc, should do something to lift them from the depths of despondency. The Omaha Bee's oHer to provides transportation of contribu tions to the Impoverished children Is a most worthy on snd offers us an excel lent opportunity to do something which we should do without being; urged. Deaa Tan cock Baay. Dean J. A. Tancock of Trinity cathe dral. Is superintending the gathering of gifts from all of the cathedral organisa tions. Us ,.y, that evry contribution carries a touching human Interest story because everyone with whom he has corns In contact, from the wealthiest of the par ishioners to the poorest. Is deeply inter ested In the schema. The dean . plea from the pulpit Punday morning for pananionera to eomo forward with gifts of toys or something, more substan tial for the lltllo surfers of F.urope. (allealate tlamnae Help, Tos. The Association of Collogiaie alumni IB aleo greatly Interested. Mrs. Millard Langfcld has named the following com mlttee Intake charge of the organisation w.rk Mis. Nellie Elguttcr. chairmen: Miss nuth McDonald. Mrs. R.lph Holts! hJrHrtf"" Wcodw,rth M,M " ALLIES DRIVE GERMANS BACK THIRTY MILES British Official Press Bureau De clares Their Troops Have Made Good Progress. ADVANCE IN NORTHERN AREA i Teutons Make Two Violent Assaults ! ! on Allies North and East j of Saint Die. REPULSED WITH SERIOUS LOSSES French Report , Says Invaders in This Region Hare Suffered Severely. BELGIANS ARE STILL IN FRAY Prevent Effort of Germans to Cross the River Yser. ALLIES FORWARD NEAR ARRAS . Sn'rth af This Plae Allies Are Able ta tie Forward W title Their F.nemy euda for Beta force, meats from nre I M.F.TIV. London, Oft. 1 i'. The official press bureau issued the following announcement tonight: "The Hrltlsh troops have made Rood progress during the last few daya. ', In the northern area the al lies have i driven the enemy back more than thirty miles." Von Kluck Reported Removed by Kaiser LONDON. Oct. .Accordlng to wounded German officers, wh are pris oners in a hospital in England. It Is said Oeneral Ver Arnlm has succeeded gen eral Von Kl-ick In command of the right wing of the (Icrman army In France It Is asserted that this rhungo was made two days sfter the battle of Marne. One of tho German offloers who are credited with Vouching for IM. . Lieutenant von Arnlm, described ss a r-.nrw ot me general, and who Is In a hospital at Netley. bii.m:ti.. PARIS, Oct. 18. The official communication Issued by tho French war office tonight gays: "During the course of last night two violent ,'sttackg were attempted by the Germans to the north and east nr -Niifir ma. 'i neaa were renuiseii . wrth serious loeeen to the enemy, .. j "No other "report of any lmpor. tanoe has- yet been . received on the nnerattnns of the day." . . , , . , 1 , TAniS. Oct , lS.-The French official statement Issued, this afternoon says: ; "In lielglum the Belgian army has vig orously repulsed several attsoks directed by the Hermans against the crossings of the Wver Vser. ' ? ,"pn our left wing to the north of' I -a. Basse canal tho allied troops hsve occu pied ground In front 'of Glvenchy . and Kromelles .ami retaken Armentleres, "To the north of Arras Saturday . wss marked by perceptible advance on our part. ' , " . "Met ween , tha region of Arras nud Oiso we have made slight "progress at certain points. , . , . "At the center and on our right wing the situation Is unchanged." Harry ta Preach Fraatler. AMSTERDAM (Via London, Oct 1. Three thousand Germans who have occu pied Blankenberghe, Belgium, havo de manded a war contribution of hay and oats to the value of IS&.OOO, says a tele gram from Bin is. The Oerman troops have hastily left Bruges In the direc tion of the French frontier. The corre spondent adds that It Is rumored that tho Germans are retreating In West Flan ders. Chans; la slragale. BERLIN (Via The Hague and Loudon). Oct IS. All signs .Indicate that a tremen dous change ' I111 Impending In the pro tracted struggle In northern France, where for weeks the hostile armies have faced each other In such strongly en trenched position that, neither has been able to advance, except at enormous cost. The principal effect of the present mu tual flanking operations has been to ex tend the battle Hues without either, sida finding a weak spot. The German army which beaelged Ant werp la now free and the Invading forces have been strengthened otherwise for an assault against some point in the ex ttnded battle- front. rtlgld secrecy s preserved as to this offensive movement. Iafaatry atroaaly iatrearbed. That the entrenched positions in the centers have become fulUfladged fort resses. Is Indicated by reports from tha front The tnf entry Is lodged tn such (Continued ou I'ags Two, Column Four.) N00RDAM ARRIVES AT PORT AFTER STRIKING A MINE ROTTERDAM, Oct. lS.-The llolland- Amerlcan line steamer -Noordam, which struck a mine In the North Bea yester day, arrived here safely today, a whs stated that no one on board had been Injured. The steamer was damaged some what, but to what extent will hot be known until It has been placed in dry dock. It was saved from sinking only by Its watertight compartments. The N'oorhani, which left New York on tlr-tober for this port fouled tha mine when It was eighty miles off the Jlook of Holland. There was a heavy shock and the ateainer commenced to make water at the stern. A hurried Investigation showed that the rudder ami stearing apparatus had been shattered and that the ship and Its fittings were coturiderabiy. strain act. Every Man Will Benefit This coming revival of in dustry is no far away Utopia. It is directly important to every man, woman and child in this community. ' It means better business and better living for every farmer, for every worker, for every mer chant. It means better wages and more work. It means that the stores will sell more gooda, for people will have more money to buy. Those who have vlaion to gense the coming pros perity are preparing right now. They are expanding, not con tracting. All things' come to those who go after themj