Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, June 07, 1914, PART TWO EDITORIAL, SOCIETY, Page 5-B, Image 21
THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE- JUNE 7, 1914. 5 B Traditions (Copyright, WW. by Frank O. Carpenter) .KCOS, Peru. June 7. Have you Ul ever heard of Urcos? It Is a I little mud town on. the rail- runu uaiwwn iruzco ana LaKe Tltlcaca. It Is more than two miles above the sea. high un in the Andes and not far from Lake Urcos, In which aro said to be burled treasures of the Incas worth many mil lions. When the Spaniards under Plzarro had killed the Inca king Atahualpa they marched upon Curco. The Indians knew their greed for the precious metals, and they took most of their treasures from the capital city and secretly buried them. According to tradition, they threw mil lions of dollars' worth of gold Into this lake, and with other things the great golden chain that ran around their main plaza. This plaza remained intact untlt a few years ago. It was about BOO feet long and several hundred feet wide, so that the length of the chain was prob ably between 1,000 and 2,000 feet. The chain was pure gold, wrought into links about a foot long and as large around as the wrist of a man. The links were so heavy that a man could not lift more than one of them at a time, and It Is eaid that hundreds of Indians were re quired to carry the chain. They took it Into the lake, and there It Is supposed to He to Uils day, although many have searched for It in vain. The treasure hunters have dived Into the water and clawed over the mud near the shore. They have also dragged the lake with grappling hooks, but in places it is ex ceedingly deep, and so far the treasure had not been discovered. At one time a syndicate was organized to drain the lake. This syndicate had a capital of J3.000.000 and Its plan was to tunnel the mountalnsldo. But the rock was too tough and the enterprise was abandoned. Once "Wealthy Tribe. The treasurers of the Incas were not confined to Cuzco. I have heard stories of burled hoards all along the Andes from Panama to Lake Tltlcaca. Thiy had vast quantities of gold and silver In ' Quito, and at Cerro Ce Pasco I fund a party of Americans and British win were prospecting for one of these hoards. They , have already spent thousands of dollars and are sinking mora every day. Wnlle I was before the vault of tho Cuzco cathedral I was shown a golden box weighing thlrty-slx pounda made of the plates, that wero torn from the Inca Temple of the Sun, and was told that that cathedral was largely built by Inca gold, I understand that tho treasures of gold that were stored on the holy Islands of the sun and moon wero thrown Into Lake Tltlcaca, and I hear otlier traditions of the vast amounts of gold and silver tho Spaniards failed to get That which they obtained was greater than the wealth of Croesus. Tho umount taken from tho temples of Cuzco alone Is said to havo been worth more than JW,000,000, and a pnrt of this wont to Cajamarca to free the Inca emperor who had come In friendship. Ho was treacherously Imprisoned by Plzarro. Ho -was carried to Cajamarca In u litter of massive gold covered with a cloth embroidered with plumes of tropical birds. This cloth was studded with gold and silver plates. Atahualpa's hair was decorated with gold. He had on a golden crown, and around his neck was a collar of emeralds. Gave Room Fall of Gold. At the start Plzarro treated Atahualpa -well but a little later on charged him with trea'ehery, and put him In a prison about fourteen feet square. .The Inca king took a stone and scratched a mark on the wall as high as he could reach, telling Plzarro that he would fill the room to that height with gold If he could only be free. This proposition was accepted, and gold In the shape of vases, utensils and plates was brought In from all parts of the empire. It was melted down by the Indians under the direction of the Spaniards. When the prison room was filled to above the mark made by Atahaulpa, he was released. But he was still kept under surveillance, and a little later 'was accused of plotting against the Spaniards. He was given a mock trial, and was condemned to be burned, his execution being brought about largely by Friar Valverde, who was afterward made bishop of Cuzco. During my stay In Cuzco I visited the Temple of -tho Sun, upon whose, founda tions now stand the church and convent ;of the Dominicans. This was known by the Incas as "The Corloancha," or the "place of gold." It was rectangular on three sides, with a great oval at the back, and Its walls were two stories high and altogether about 1,200 feet long. These walls were surrounded by a thick cornice , or border of gold about eight Inches thick, and where the wall Joined the roof there was a broad golden band. The roof was covered with gold, and the Inner walls of, the temple were literally plated with It, vegetables and vines of all sorts being engraved upon them, i 1 Preclons Sletal Galore. Opposite the entrance to the temple was a mighty plate of solid gold, heavily lncrusted with emeralds and precious atones. This represented a human face . surrounded with rays. It was the Image of the sun whom the Incas worshiped, and used gold In doing so. They consid ered that metal sacred to the sun, and often referred to it as tho tears of that heavenly body. On both sides of the image were the embalmed bodies of tho Incas of the past, each seated on a chair of solid gold. . In addition to the Temple of the Sun, the Incas had temples to the stars and moon. The traditions say that there were .chapels to these heavenly bodies In the great temple at Cuzco, and it is whispered sthat evidences of these have recently lieen discovered. When I went' through tho church my guide was not permitted to go with me. The holy father In charge performed this duty himself, and tho ' guldo thought that It was to prevent me from learning what they had recently discovered. , All of the ornaments and utensils de voted to tho religion of the Incas were made of gold and sliver. In the great hall of the sun there were golden ewers which held the water, used at the time of the sacrifices, and there were twelve i silver Jars filled with Indian corn. There was a golden llama with a golden fleece, and also golden birds and golden flowers, all of life size. Vnlanlilra In Cejnetrry. The Spaniards found a vast amount of gold In the cemeteries of the Incas. Some of those monarchs after death had their royal bowels filled with gold. Gold was burled wtlh them. There Is a record that one Garcia Gulterrez paid one-fifth of the treasures he found In the graveyards at Trujlllo to the Spanish crown. Thlii ivas only 20 per cent of the whole and It shows that his discoveries netted hint oVer 677,000 castellanos of that precious metal. They are now finding gold In the excavations being made at Teorhuanaso and that In the shape of gold and silver of LosT: Treasures of plates tacked to tho heads of mummies and on skulls. The building of the great granite cathe dral In Cuzco, which stands on tho plaza near the ancient site of one of the Inca palaces, was brought about by the dis covery of an Inca treasure. Its origin was In a miraculous dream of the bishop. In this dream the Virgin Mary appeared before the bishop and told him that she wanted a cathedral in Cuzco. She fixed the location on the ancient plaza of the Incas and described the grand building as It now is, Tho bishop replied that his people wero poor, that he had no money and that he could not possibly raise the money needed. Thereupon the Madonna directed him to go to a place near Cuzco and dig. There he would uncover some of the lost treasures of the Incas. This was duly reported to the people, and, as the story goes, they went with the bishop in a great procession to the place desig nated. They dug down into the earth and there found a large store of gold. It was with this gold that they began the cathedral which, although here far off from the sea and between tho walls of the Andes, Is one of the finest churches of the new world. Cathedral la Gorgeous. I have already described the cathedral of Cuzco. All told it is perhaps more gorgeous than waa Coricancha, the Inca temple of the Sun. It Is a vast museum of gold carvings and beautiful paintings. One of Its treasures 1b' a Ufe-elzed figure of the Christ fastened to a wooden cross by great nails of solid gold. The figure Is decorated with Jewels and the pedestal or car upon which the cross stands is plated with silver and lncrusted with diamonds. This Image Is greatly revered by the Indians and also by the other people of Cuzeo. They carry It around through the streets on Good Monday, at which time they kneel down on the sidewalks and pray before It. They call it the Lord of the Earthquakes and believe that their city Is safe frdm seismic disturbances as long as the annual procession takes place. This comes from a tradition that the Christ was once left In tho church be yond the hour usually set for the proces sion, when the mountains began to sway and an earthquake occurred which It was thought would swallow the city. There upon the Christ was brought out and the earth ceased Its quaking. Story of Lost Treasure. Another story of lost treasure relates to a Cuzco white man of Spanish descent whom the Lord blessed with numerous children. It Is the custom he-e that a godfather shall look after and provide for his godchild; and so, as this man was poor, he tried to add to his resources by getting a corps of good godfathers. So as the lnfants came one after -another he named each in honor of one of the distinguished citizens of the (own. The citizens, however, did not respond and the man grew poorer and poorer. At last he had had nine babies, each of whom had been given a rich godfather, but there was no help forthcoming. Toe father swore that he would leave the rich and choose as the patron of his next child the first man he met on the street after Its birth. In due time the stork came again, and the man, rushing out, saw a poor Indian driving a caravan of llamas into the town. He stopped him and told him he wanted him to be godfather to his child. The Indian objected, saying that he waa poor and not fit to be godfather to a white child. The man then told of his vow and finally persuaded the Indian to accept the position. Wood Tarn. Oat Gold. In due time the baby waa baptized and the Indian appeared at the ceremony a Its godfather He kissed his godson r.s he left the church and the next day came back into Cuzco with a score sf llamas, loaded with wood. He took this wood to tho father of hlB godchild, ray ing that ho had brought what he could and that he must accept tho wood as a gift. The man was thanked and the wood was duly stored away lr" the court of the house. Some time after that the bundles of sticks and roots were opened; and Inside each was"found a Ereat bag of gold In nuggets and dust. In the meantime the Indian had disappeared and could not be found. The man took tho gold and built two large houses on the street called Triumph. If you do not believe this story como to Cuzco, and the people will show you the street and point out the houses. Searched nuii Found. Another treasure story Is the tale of an Indian woman 100 years old. It relates to a great hoard of gold that was hid den In the Andes by one of the chiefs, who was murdered before he camo back to Cuzco. This treasure has long been searched for In vain by both foreigners and Peruvians. Not long ago this old Indian woman, being about to die, sent word to a haclendado of Spanish descent for whom she nad wonted, usklng him to hasten to her. He reached her hut In tho mountains Just In time to got her last message. This waa that her maternal grandmother, who had died eighty years before, had given her a word that would Indicate where this treasure lay. The word was an Indian ono and It meant the Lake of Two Stones. The old woman was questioned, but she would tell noth ing more. That night she died. The story went forth and the whole country was searched by treasure hunters, all seeking for the Lake of Two 8 tones. At last 'a narrow valley was discovered containing a lako In which there were two tall rocks rising high over the water. The Investiga tors drained the lake. They dug down under the largest atone and there found a platform of masonry, covering a cham ber in which the treasure was found. The secret was kept from the official for fear of confiscation. And so no one knows Just how much gold was discovered, but It was of such value that It made all of those who participated In the division rich. Some More Gold. Another of those Inca traditions relates to a cave In a mountain called Plllchan, near Cuenca in Ecuador. This cave con tains a mighty treasure of gold, but Its entrance is closed by a giant of granite, under whose arm Is a hole which Is open only once a year and that on Good Fri day. Then, and then only, the giant raises his arm and tho man who can be there at that time can crawl In under It and get an Immense treasure of gold. As the story goes, the gold Is In piles so labeled that only one pile Is to be taken at a time. If one man takes only the assigned quantity he will get away safely. But If he Is greedy and takes more, he will be squeezed to death by the arm of the giant as he goes out, This is the belief held by the Indians. Many superstitious people have looked for that cave, but so far neither the cave nor the giant has yet been discovered. A fairly well authenticated tradition refers to an Inca named Rumlnagul, who Is said to have carried away the gold and silver of Quito and buried them. These treasures were taken from the palaces of Atahualpa and from the tern pise and convents of the virgins of the sun at that place. It Is said that eorni of the gold was started to Cajamarca In order that It might aid in freeing Ata- haulpo, but that Itumlnagua feared the treachery of the Spaniards and buried the gold on the way. This story came to the Spaniards, and Sebastian de Ilenal cazar. one of the subordinate officers under Plzzaro, took 150 men and started for Quito, searching along the path of P.umlnag il, but finding nothing In the meantime RumlnatJl had dug the Incas r A Qxiichxxa. c?e3 cen dazd of the slaxrejiofA ihe. IrucaJ traps In the trails and made snares to do. Btroy tho enemy and their horses. He also set fire to Quito and killed the vlr glna of the sun before Benalcazar ap peared. He then climbed to the high mountain behind the city, where he was finally taken by Benalcazar. He was tortured to death to make him tell where the golden hoard was secreted, but he showed no signs of weakness and the knowledge of tho location of the treasure died with him. Spaniard Misses Fine Chance. There la a story told In Cuzco of an In dian girl who was In love -with a Span lard. The Spaniard had taken advan tage of her affection, but he would not make her a proposal of marriage until she told htm that she could make him the richest man In Peru. He thereupon promised ,to marry her If she would prove that she could do what she proposod, and at her request went with her one night Into the mountains. There he was blindfolded and led through ravine after ravine until he finally came to a cave. Here the bandages were taken off his eyes and his sweetheart said: "Behold! Thero Is the gold that I am ready to give you when we are married." The Spaniard looked down and saw a great pile of golden bars and a collection of golden vessels curiously carved. It Is Sore on Face for Three Years. Nothing Would Heal, Red, Angry and Inflamed. Frightful Disfig urement. Cuticura Soap and Oint ment Cured, Left Not a Scar. 710 Green St., Boone, Iowa. 'I went to see my brother last summer and was hor rified to And a raw tore on bis face the size of a quarter of a dollar. He said It had been there three years and nothing would heal It. Ills pillow was stained with blood each morning, lie bad suffered agonies with pain. Tho sore was red, angry, Inflamed and bleeding at tho edges of tho sore. It was a frightful disfigurement to his face. "He bad used home-made salves and lotions of many kinds but nothing kept It healed. It would break out again after we thought it was healed. Then I washed It three times a day with Cuticura Soap and spread on the Cuticura Ointment. It gradually healed around the edges and la three months It healed all over leaving not a scar to mar bis cheek. He was cured," (Signed) Mrs. Emma Pbelan, June 2, 1013. If you wish a skin clear of pimples, black heads and other annoying eruptions, hands soft and white, hair live and glossy, and scalp free from dandruff and Itching, begin to-day the regular use of Cuticura Soap for the toilet, bath and shampoo, assisted by an occasional light application of Cuticura Ointment. No other method Is so agreeable, to economical, and to often effective. Cuti cura Soap (25c.) and Cuticura Ointment (60c.) are told everywhere. A tingle set Is often sufficient. Liberal sample of each mailed free, with 32-p. Skin Book. Address post-card "Cuticura, Dept. T, Boston," WMw who shave and shampoo with Cu ticura Soap wlliflnd It best for ilia and teal p. SUFFERED AGON ES WITH ERUPTION supposed that they were from the treas ures of Atahualpa. The greedy man at- I tempted to seize some of the largeu pieces nearest htm, but tha girl pulled htm back, laying: "Those things are racrtd until we are wedded, and If you attempt to touch any of them or take away any, my friends who are here at hand will certainly kill you." The girl was so earnest the Spenlard grew reared. He threw down the gold anil submitted again to be blindfolded. When he returned to Cuzeo he Informed the authorities and an order was Issued for tho arrest of the girl. The officers went to her hut, but they found that she ond all the rest of the family had left for the mountains. And that was the last of the treasure. Itrctirri Arc Alt uinUli. There are records left by tho Spaniard describing several localities where they think some of thfso Inca treasures may bo found. One of theso Is In chapter V of the Dettctero of Valverde. Valverde died In Spain, after having returned from the mountains of Llnngiinntl In Ecuador. He was known to havo gone many tlms Into the mountains and to have brought out a great quantity of gold whose char acter showed It to bo a part of tho treas ures of Atnhunlpa. . I'pon dying Valverdo left directions giving tho route to where tho gold lay. and the King of SpuJn sent this descrip tion to Ainbato. a town now on tho rail road between tho coast and Quito, and ordered tho officers there to search for the ti ensure I understand that tho manuscript of tho king's letter Is still on record. I abbreviate the description: It tells tho searcher for tho troasuro vo stand on the mountain of Ouapa, with his back to Ambato.and look to the cast. From thero ho will see three moun tains In the form of a triangle suround Ing an artificial lake, Into which tho onclento, when they heard of the death of tho Incan king, threw the gold they had prepared for his ransom, Tho Span ish dlroctlons then show one Just how to get thero, and the dangers ho Is llabl to Incur on tho way. By following them he will finally como Into a bog filled with grains of gold that can bo washed out In a stream nearby, and still farther on Is a certain cave where was the furnaco through which the Indians melted tholr ores. This Is on tho left-hand sldo of the mountain. Tho directions are qulto Intri cate, and so far no one has yet found the troasuro, A Case of Gratitude. Returning again, to the treasures 'of Atahualpa. buried by Itumlnagul, there was an Indian boy named Catuna, the son of ono of tho Inca chiefs, who was with his father at tho tlmo of the hoard was socretod. This boy was Injured In ono of tho battles and was supposed to bo doad, lie was taken up by ono of the Spaniards, and ho recoverrd. H!a In. Juries wero so sovere, however, that his natures wero distorted and ho became hunchback. Tho Spaniard who adopted him, as It wore, was a Captain Buaroz. He taught him to read and wrlto, and mado him a Christian. He trcatod the Indian boy so well that he came to love him, and hla heart was filled with grati tude. Later on Suarez became unfortunate In his speculations, and his houso was about to bo sold by his creditors, whun Catuna told him that If he would rnako a secret THE GREAT JUNE EVENT IS OUR DEMONSTRATION SALE on beautiful things of lasting value and serviceable aa Wedding Presents or Graduation Gifts We want to show what our BUYING POWER, built on the Branch Store System can accomplish. ' DIAMOND RINGS. 1-16 carat stones, each Btono a perfect cut diamond and very bril liant, placed in solid gold mounting. $12.uu values, which wo aro ablo to of- dc 7tT fer at JpO. O 1-8 1-32 carat. Forty selected solid gold mounted rings left of this lot, which origi nally comprised ono entiro gross of very select stones. Still ..$14.75 .... prlco of MISSES' WATCHES. Elgin, small size, open face or cJOsed case, with 20-yoar guarantee. Handsomely en graved or plain with sono gram. During B.$12.60 June sale at WE CHEST OP SILVEH. The "Carolina" pattern Is our latest design and a very handsome ono in a fancy mahogany finish chest lined with heavy satin and containing 2G ploces; six hollow-handled knives, six forks, six table spoons, a butter knife, and a sugar ranted to wear 25 years; offered demonstration salo for 250 Branch Stores in Nebraska and Iowa Af THE THE CROWN 'vp me couH stairs vault undsr the retldenee and give htm tome instruments for gold melting he could find enough gold to pay oft his debts. He alto made his master prom lee not to say where the gold came from. Suarez agreed to this, and Catuna sup piled so much treasure that he became a rloh man. He gave a great deal to the church, and when he died In 1550 he made Catuna his heir. Heir Give to Church. After that Catuna gave very liberally to the ohurch and he was known to have so much money that he was questioned as to the source whence he derived his great wealth. He answered that he had made a compact with the evil one. to whom he had sold his soul for this gold. This statement was credited, and the more easily becauso nt that time the In dians were believed to havo regular In tercourse wilh tho devil. After Catuna's death his premises wero searched and the vault was discovered. It contained a great quantity of gold In Ingots and bars, and also In vessels of gold that evidently camo from tho Incas, Tho people, however, persisted In believ ing that the story of tho pact with the devil was true, "and," tays Father Velasoo, from whose letters this story comes, "the truth would havo never bcon discovered If It had not been that Cat una's confessor, a Franciscan monk, had left a written account of tho burial of Atahualpa's treasure and his uro of It, which had been confided to him." FRANK O. CARPENTER, The most desirable furnished rooms aro advertised In Tho Bee. Get a nice, cool room for tho summer. Mothers Tel! of Mother's Friend Experience Is or should be our best teacher. Women who have obeyed the highest and noblost of all sacrifices, tho ttrugglo for the life of others, should have a better Idea of helpful Influence than thoso who theorize from observation. At any rato when a prospective grand mothor urges her daughter to do as she did to use "Mother's Friend," there reason to believe It the right advice. "Mother's Friend" Is an external ap plication for expectant mothers. Its pur pose Is to furnish pliancy to the muscles, to take away the strain on the cords and ligaments, to relievo the tension of nerves and tendons so apt to provoko or ag gravate) nausea, morning; sickness, twitching- of tho limbs and so on. Although, In tho nature of things, a woman would use "Mothor's Friend" but but rarely, yet so effectlvo has It beon found that this splendid remedy Is on ealo In most drug stores throughout the United States. It has been prepared by Bradflcld Regulator Co., 400 Lamtr Bldg., Atlanta, Ga., and advertised by us for over forty years. This Is a fine record for suoh a special remedy and the grate ful lettors received to-day are Just as appreciative as were those of years ago notwithstanding that methods are sup posed to have greatly advanced. Ask at the drtiK store for a bottle of '"Mother'! Friend." It la worth while Our Special Demonstration In order to -show what money will buy wc have mounted one dozen very superior stones weighing from 14 to carat and set In all the different klnda of H-K solid gold mountings for ladles aa well aa gen tlemen. Mountings will be changed to suit purchaser. Several blue-white this lot ana no battnr va1um n between Naw York unit Ran fl'IS a ,0PK at AM ,ot while we jr uuo ui mem ui our uemonsirauon Pen fin DUiUU STERLING SILVER PENCILS. "The Inexpensive gift of quality." Regular val ues $2.00; offered during demon- a titration sale at , p J, POCKET KNIVES. 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