The Omaha Sunday Bee PART ONE. NEWS SECTION PAGES ONE TO TWELVE THE WEATHER. Cloudy; Warmer 'Vol. xuit no. 47. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 10, 1914 - SIX SECTIONS- FIFTV TWO PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. r L S1LLWIAM IS REPORTED SAFE AND WELL MLTILLO French Embassy in City of Mexico Given Assurances that Man Ar- . rested is All Right, ORDERLY PARKS GOES INSANE Private at Vera Cruz Rides Into ,' Lines of Federals. HIS FATE IS NOT KNOWN Rumored American Civilian Was Executed Two Says Aero. FEDERALS LEAVING MAZATLAN City on Wnt Const Probably Will Fall Into Hands of Hcbela In Few Hours Manxanlllo Pier Dlown Up. WASHINGTON. May 0.-Amorlcnn Vice .Consul Sllllman, reported Imprisoned by Mexican federals at Saltillo, la safe and 'well, according to assurances made to the French legation in Mexico City by the Mexican war minister, transmitted to the State department today. Secretary of War Gorrlson reasserted today that as yet no additional troops had been ordered to Mexico. When akd whether orders had been Issued for the Fourth and Sixth brigades at Texas City to make ready to embark, he replied: "They are supposed to be ready to cm bark at a moment's notice." The Parks incident was summarized in this statement by Secretary Garrison: "General Kunston reported that on May 6 Private Samuel Parks, belonging to tho regimental detachment of the Twenty-eighth Infantry, apparently went Insane. Ho took two horses, the property of Lieutenant Colonel Taggart of the Twenty-eighth Infantry and rode Into the Mexican lines. It has been reported to General Funston that the horses were seen in the possession of Mexican troops. There is also a rumor that an unknown .American civilian in the Mexican llnea was executed two days ago. Parks' fate Is not known. Mexican troops were last heard of in tho neighborhood of Tejerlo, where tho tracks of the Mexican Na tional railway have been torn up." Reports that Mazatlan7 on tho west coast of Mexico had fallen Into the hands of the constitutionalists were denied today-In a message received at the Navy department from Admiral Howard. Ad miral Howard's reply read: ' "Mazatlan not .fallen. Fighting still con tinues between federalists and constitu tionalists. Will keep you fully Informed." Federals Leaving Moaatlan. ON BOARD U.. S. S. CALIFORNIA. MAZATLAN, Mexico,. May 8. (By wire less to Ban Diego, May 8.) The fall of Mazatlan' seoma to be Imminent. The city officials embarked last night on the federal gunboat Guerrero and the steamer Llmantqur, both of which are ready to sail for Ballna Cruz. The federals have abandoned the gun boat Morelos. A wild shot from the Guer rero today passed through a street of the city, creating a panic. As a result of a thre.e days' battle the townspeople are in a state of terror and hundreds are fleeing. It is reported that C B. Helley, an American, and G. H. Williams, an Eng. llshman, were killed and two other Americans, Walter Neal and Patrick Balrd, wosmded near El Favor mine in the vicinity of Hostatlpqulllo. Refugees from Manzanlllo told stories of narrow escapes when they arrived here on the British steamer Cetriano, which Was made Into a refuge ship at the in stance of the commander of the German cruiser Nurenburg. Tho Ostriano came up the coast from Manzanlllo, and sailed today for San Francisco with 100 refu gees, including American Consul Ed wards. While the Cetriano was at the dock in Manzanlllo harbor, according to Captain Minister, the vessel's commander, and Consul Edwards, the Mexican federals set fire to the pier with oil and resorted to dynamite to make the destruction more certati. Some of the last refugees to reach tho vessel made their way to safety only at Immliibnt risk. Tho Cetriano got clear of the burning pier with much difficulty, aud as it was swinging out into the stream a number of shots were fired across its decks from the shore. No body was hit. The timely arrival of the cruiser Raleigh put an end ulalned. seldom extend far beyond the locality In which they originate. Scene of Many Catastrophes, The vicinity of Catania, the scene of last night's earthquake, has probably suf. ferod more than any other section In the world from volcanic eruptions and earth' quakes. Catania Itself Is built on a bed of lava at the foot of the volcano of (Continued on Page Two.) The Weather Forecast till 7 n. m. Bunday: For Omaha, CuncllBluffs und Vicinity uioudy; warmer. Temperature' nt" Oninliu Yesterday. v Hours. De. 5 u. m. 6 a. in. 7 a. in. 8 a. m. 9 a. in. 10 a. in. 11 a, ni. 12 m.... 1 p. m. 4S CI 8C CO CI 73 2 p. m 78 z p. m 4 p. in..... 5 p. m i p. in 7 p. ni TO 79 W 79 78 Comparative Local Record. 1914. 1913. 1912. 1911. Highest yesterday SO II w .?s lowest yesterday 4$ 47 60 fi Mean temperature 64 60 71 77 Precipitation 00 .34 .00 T Temperature and precipitation depar tures from the normal: Normal temperature CO Kxcoss for the day 4 Total ex cess since March 1 TO Normal precipitation li Inch lie ricleney for the day , .14 Inch votal ralnlall slnre March 1....1.W Inches Ileflclency since March 1 71 Inch Excess for cor. period. 1913 2.32 Inches Pcflciency for cor. period, 1912.. 1.31 Iches WARMEfi BREAKERS SENT INTO ZONE Colorado Labor Federation Asserts Operators Shipping Men In DEMAND MADE UPON GOVERNOR ltntlan Consul Annonnrrn He "Will Seek Dntnasres In llehnlt of Countrymen Losing Lives In War. DENVER, Colo., May 9. Dr. Oresto Je Vella, Italian consul hero announced to day that he would mako a formal demand upon Governor Ammons for damages In behalf of Italian subjects who lost rela tives or property In the Ludlow tent col ony fire, April 20. If Uie state refuses to settle tho consul said he would appoal to the Italian ambassador at Washington. The consul stated Se had not deter mined upon the exact amount of damages. He estimated that from ZOO to 300 Italians lived in tho Ludlow colony. AVI re Sent to Kcutlnir. Tho Colorado State Federation of Labor today sent a telegram to Edward Keat ing, representative from Colorado, com plaining of alleged importation of strike breakers into the coal fields. The telegram said: "Operators shipping men to Donver and then to the mines. Federal troops giving them protection and keeping our people from establishing tent colony on our property." In reply to Governor Ammons' request to tho War department that federal troops bo sent to tho Oak Creek and Crested liutte coal mining districts In Colorado tho following telegram was received frvm Secretary Garrison: "Your telegram of May 8th received. I have ordered a report made to mo on conditions at Crested Butte nnd Oak Creek. "Will act when I get tho facts." More Arms Surrendered. TRINIDAD, Colo., May 9. One hun dred and seventy-eight arms of all classes have been surrendered to tho United States army officers here today after throe hours' work as the direct result of tho proclamation Issued yesterday by Colonel James Lockett, commanding. Tho proclamation called upon all persons, without reservation, to sui render all fire arms. Of the total number, strikers had turned in thirty-seven guns of varieties ranging from 22-collbro rifles and pistols to rifles of tho 1894 model. The remainder are weapons belonging to citizens and peace officers. Coroner Slpe delivered many guns which ha had been holding as evidenco, and so did the United States commissioner and the police department, all of those were Included in tho total of liS. German Boys Who Fail m Studies Commit Suicide BERLIN, May 9 The recent examina tions at the German- schools aro again as last year, accompanied With numerous Instances of boys killing themselves. either through fear that they would not pass or because of mortification at fail ure. On a single day three suicides of students, all less than 18 years old, were reported, and the body of one who had drowned himself some days earlier was recovered. These Instances were In Greater Berlin alone. One of the boys threw himself In front of a train because he had not been pro moted to a higher class.. A suicide by drowning waa that of a 17-year-old boy who was shortly to try for examination entitling him to discharge nls mllltarj duties with one year's service. Accord ins to his teachers thero was no doubt that ho would have passed, as ho was unusually capable and Intelligent. The fixed bureaucratic scneme of life for the average German, while not ex plaining such suicides, throws some light on the youtns action f ailure to ne graduated from school is a very serious thing. To become a "beamter," that Is, a public official, Is the goat of a great percentage of young Germans, for the official enjoys many privileges not granted to the nonofflclal German. He has a certain tenure, a retiring pension and other material advantages, and enjoys special protection under the law of in sults, It being a much graver crime to Insult an official than a private citizen. But for those who have failed In their school worlfc thero is no chance to become state officials. Even In private life they find it almost impossible to secure respon sible positions with mercantile firms, and they are, of course, debarred from en tering the learned professions. It Is not altogether strange that the German youth is disposed to take a grave view of his failure. It Is not only students in the schools who kill themselves before or after ex aminations. A man of 23, who had been studying legal procedure, reached the point where he was to tako his examina tion for advancement to court clerk. He repeatedly told his friends that he was sure he should not pass tha examination. The night before the examination he threw himself from the window of his third-story room and was crushed to death. Prominent Mining Engineer is Shotj CHICAGO , May 9. Sowall Truax, mining engineer and son of Colonel Sow all Truax of Tacoina. Wash., lies at the point of death in his home In Highland Park, a northern suburb, suffering from a bullet wound In his head. Mr. Truax, for nearly two years has suffered from a severe attack of rheu matism, from which physicians gave him little hope of relief. Recently Mr. Truax bold one of his re volvers and Thursday called for another revolver which he said he Intended to clean before disposing of it. No one was in the room tfith him when the injury was Inflicted. There were no powder marks visible and member of tho family Insist the weapon waa acci dentally discharged. Tho Herman Aviators Killed, STETTIN. Germany. May 9. Lieuten ants Faber and Kurtx, German army aviators, were killed today while at tempting to make a landing here. They were on a flight from Bchwerln to Posea BRITISH SUBJECTS IN MEXICO CITY ADVISED TO LEAVE BY GARDEN English Minister A; Them Necessity the Capi HUERTA DELEGATES START Begin Journey to Scene of Media-1 a: n r i n...j. N kiuu vuiucicjiuc in uttuuun. TWO BRIGADES READY TO Reinforcements Awaiting to Sail from Galveston for Vera Cruz. NEW SCHEME TO PROTECT OIL Drynu Instructs Consul nt Tnmplcn to Investigate Reports Amer lenn Property Transferred to English, MEXICO CITT, May 9. Senator Emlllo Rabosa, Augiibtln Rodriguez and Luis El gucro, the three delegates who are to represent Provisional President Huerta nt the mediation conference at Niagara Fnlls, left here today to travel to their destination bj way of Vera Cruz. Sir IJonol Garden, tho British minister, today again advised British subjects to leavo tho capital. There aro nbout 60) American citizens left In Mexico City. Two llrlgndcs Henilv to (lo, WASHINGTON. May 9. Reiterating to day his declaration of last night that there was nothing "Imminent" in the Moxlcan situation, and that no "aggres sive" move was In contemplation by this government, Secretary' of War Garrison continued supervision of preparations to send the balabc.e?o"f the second division of tho army to Vera Cruz as a precau tionary measure. Orders have gone to the Fourth and Sixth brigades at Texas City to bo ready to reinforce General Funston. When tha forward movement would bo ordered Btlll Is undecided. Throughout the day War department officials were engaged !n gathering transports and up to noon ar rangements had been made for cloven ships, Including the four regular urmy transports now at Galveston. President Wilson had under consldera tlon again today the proposed personnel of American delegates to participate In the forthcoming mediation conferenqe at Niagara Falls, In that connection he con ferred with Frederick W. Lehman, for. mer solicitor general, who arrived from St. Louis. No selections have yet been I announced by the president, however.,! Tho South American mediation envoys,! held another conference "during the day, but tnado no announcements. Sehor Pullo Maq'uorla arrived today to act as second secretary of tho Chilean legation and wprd was received that Man uel Salinas, now first secrotary at ,Vlenn. had been appointed first secretary herd. A report from General Funston today said seveal sacks of mall sent from Vera Cruz addressed to foreign business men at Mexico City were seized and burned before reaching their destination. New Scheme' to Protect Oil. Secretary Bryan announced late today that ho liad Instructed the American consul at Tamplco to investigate reports that title to American owned oil wolls in the Tamplco district had been transferred to British owners for the purpose of so cUrlng protection from the British gov ernment. Admiral Badger also reported that W. H. Lyon, representing a Texas company with large oil properties at Panuco. nesr Tamplco, had declared that all Americans had abandoned their1 oil property In tho vicinity of the Texas company's wells, leaving Mexicans in charge. Preparing to Send Fifty Thousand. GALVESTON, Tex., May 9. The con version of chartered steamships Into army transports and supply carriers moved rapidly forward at the, army pier here nnd the quartermaster's department Is under orders to be prepared to move troops In large numbers and vast quan tities of supplies to Vera Cruz. The in formation hero Is that 60,000 troops may be sent to Mexico at any time. Army officers expect to make a time record In converting tho freight ship Col- j orado Into a floating stable to carry horses to Mexico. The Colorado was un loaded last night and within thirty min utes was swung alongside tho army pier. The newly chartered steamship Denver was unloading freight today, but will be turned over to the government tonight. Two Detectives Cited for Contempt in the Leo M. Frank Casei ATLANTA, Ga., May ".-Solicitor Gen eral Hugh M. Dorsey, when the motion to annul the verdict which found Leo M. Frank guilty of the murder of Mary Phtigon was presented to Judge Ben M, Hill of the superior court today, asked for a nnsioonment of the hearlnir until next week. It waa granted. The court has ordered a rule nisi against W. J. Burns, the detective and Dan Lchon, one of the employe, to appear before him. next Tuesday and show cause why they should not be held In contempt for hav ing sent thn Carter woman outside the Jurisdiction of the court, Ordered to Suspend Liquor Traffic in Boulder District WASHINGTON. May 9. Secretary Gar rison today instructed Major Symonds, commanding one of the military detach ments In Colorado, to suspend liquor traf fic. In the Louisville-Boulder strike dis tricts pending the 'restoration of normal ccndltions, Major Symonds reported to the War de partment today that during the twenty four hours ending at S o'clock last night, 161 Prearms wero surrendered at Ixuli vllle, Erie, Lafayette and Frederick. tTmaarTnTr Mother's Day Reverie : - ' iJrmfcl&mF ' " P"JCTf?4' v I W ( W ill' "VMM I mr mJj rfeo in., wmu m a i Mill" ' X 4... viMiP' I Drawn for The Bes by Powell. EIGHTY THOUSAND LOSS IN WORE FIRE Three Buildings Destroyed and En tire Business Section Threat ened for Time. AID IS ,SENT FROM BEATRICE Tito Men Sustain Ilrokeu Limbs In Flttlitlnfr Flames -Four Thou sand Loss In Totrti of Dn Uols. WYMORE. Neb., May 9.-(Spcclal Tele gram.) Wymoro suffered a fire loss amounting to nbout SO,00O today, when three buildings were burned in tho center of the business section. Tho fire originated from the burning of trash In the rear of Dawson's furniture store, and before It was dtscovored the heurt of the chief business section was in danger. Tho first started durlnc the noon hour, when few pcoplo wure nr.out, and gained rapid headway driven by the high wind. Tho flames quickly spicad to tho general store of C. W. Robertson & Co., the largest dry goods store In town, and completely gutted It. The Robertson Btoro Is In hiv. L-sh.ipcd room fronting on two streets, lli corner being occupied by the First National bank. Tho papers and books of tho bunk were saved, but the fixtures were ruined by flro and water. In this building also wero the mllltla nrmory, which In also used as a lodge room, and tho law office of Adam McMullen. Everything there was destroyed. North or the Dawson store are two brick and stone buildings which wore un injured, but beyond this Interval was tho Cutshall building, a frame structure, which was set afire by flying embers and completely destroyed. List of Losers. Following is a list of the losses. Buildings Mary Greenwood, J15.C00; II. W. Dlmmett, S,XW; I. T. Cutshall, Jl.fW. Tenants-C. W. Robcruion & Co., J3O,0p3; First National bank, ?2,O30; postofflco fix tures, $1,000; James Klnley cigar store, 11,000; Swenker Bros, barber shop, $600; W. A. Dawson, furnlturo stock, 12,000; Stephenson & Moran, real estate oflfce, S100; McDonald & Hickman, millinery, 1510. The lofcses are covered by insurance amounting to about TOW Tito SI en Injured, Fearing the flro would sweep the whole (block, the Wymorc authorities sent In a I call for heln to the Beatrice fire depart- ment, and two hose carts and about fifty volunteers camo to their assistance. Many residents from neatrlco drove to Wymore 1 nautomublles to assist In checking the flames. After the fire two men wore Injured while assisting In pulling down a brink wall, William Drake Had two legs hronen and William Wymore one eg broken. ; Four years ago a destructive fire visited Wymoro and at that time the Beatrice fire department was called Into service. Hlx frame buildings were destroyed by fire at DuBols, Pawnee county, last night. The cause of tho flro Is unknown. The drug store of D- II. Cunningham was destroyed. Other buildings consumed were: Lucdkn Bros ' restuurant, Charles Htansy's pool hall, postofflco, John Batrd's novelty store and Lucdkc Bros.' muslo store. The loss Is placed at $4,000, par tially covered by Insuronre. EBERLY ELECTED COLONEL OF THE FOURTH RFfilMENT (From a Staff Correspondent.) LINCOLN, May 9. -(Special. )-At the election held today for selection of commander for the Fourth and Fifth regiment! and a lieutenant colonel for the Fourth, opening of the ballots disclosed that Colonel G. A. Eberly of Stanton was re-elected colonel of the Fourth regiment and W. K. Ilaehr of Omaha lieutenant colonel of the same regiment. Colonel A. H. Holllngworth was re-elected com mander of the Fifth regiment. MOTHER 7ffeJSy I ivy Ten Army Officers Taking Instruction in French Colleges PARIS, May 9. Tho mqvcinent of American troops to Mexico brings to notice tho fact that ten United States army officers, reprrkentlng all brunches of th seivlco are on duty In Frauctufpr Instruction in .French 'military ('trarilnit. Thoy " are "hero by permission of tho French government, given Upbh request of tho United tntes and aro welcome In the friendliest spirit. It appears to be 'the Intention 6t tlie War department at Washington to have six officers con-' tlnuouely on service In France so that French experience and French military fcleneo may from year to year ho available for tho Un ted States arm. Occasionally an English officer or offic ers from the Balkan and other smaller states havo had permission to servo with, one or another of tho French regiments but It would eoem that no foreign army not oven tho Russian has during this generation had such opportunities to know tho Fronch military system as thn Americans now have. Captain W. A. Castle is In an Infantry regiment at Orleans, Captain N Mar gettos and Lieutenant A. T. Bishop with other regiments nt Chalons sur Marnc, Lieutenant E. T. Boyd with tho dragoons at Fontalnbleau, Lieutenant W. T. Martin (it tho cavalry school at Saumur. Captnln F. H. Pope In the French quartermaster's EChool and Captain Frank Parker at tha War College. Captain Morton Henry of the1 American quartermaster's division and Lieutenant E. S. Greblo nnd Honey cutt of the artillery huve Just arrived to replace thren other American officers and three others are oxpected. The three latter do not get Into tho French service until October. In the meantime they are requlrod to live In1 French families and perfect their knowledgo of French. Captain Parker In thO' War College, the exclusive school of higher strutegy, has probubly the rarest opportunity nnd ono not shared by uny other foreign officer. Eighty Fronch officers are admitted annually out of from 400 to 600 applicants who tako the severe competitive examin ation. Years of study aro devoted by the French officer In preparation for this examination because all selections for the General Staff aro made from gradu ates of tho War College and no French officer need expect a high command un less he has gono successfully through this training In the doeper problems of strategy. An armchair has been placed for Captain Parker apart from the other officers and nearest tho lecturer's plat form so that tle American guost may have a better chanco than anyone else to follow the exposition of a subjeot and sen the diagrams. The work in the War College is severe and Is from 6 a. m. to 6 p. m, Part of It consists In hard riding over battlefleldH of France, the lecturer of the day explaining tho operations of tho troops that took part. Yankton Students Score Four Times YANKTON. S. .. May S.-fSpoclal Tel egram.) In the twelfth annual state high school oratorical and docUmutlon con test Yankton won four mentions. In state oratory, Arthur Rogers, Yank ton, won first, with Robert Lyon, Vermil ion, second. In declamation. Miss Ruth Olson, Beres ford,' won first, with Caroline Burgess, Yankfon, second, In he district contest for state univer sity contest, Robert Lyons, Vermilion, won first and Adolph Pederson, Yankton, second. In oratory. In declamation for sumo event, Caroline Burgess won first place. A beautiful May pole danee was given as usual by the college girls on the cam pus In perfect weather before a great audience. C, W. POST ENDS LIFE WITH A RIFLE BULLET Millionaire Commits Suicide by Shooting at His Santa Barbara Winter Hoinc, WAS IN ILL HEALTH FOR MONTHS Ho Was One of the Founlters of the llenltk Fond Industry tlvrner of Factories In Ntnte of Mlchlsrnti. BANTA BARHARA. Cal., May 9.-Wlh a bullet from a rlfla he hud previously concealed in his apartment, Charles W. Post, millionaire manufacturer of caroal foods and national propagandist against union labor, killed himself at his winter home here today. Evading a trained nurse, who had been attending him since he returned from the cast a few weeks ago, ho went to his apartment, placed thn mutzla of the rifle In his mouth nnd pulled the trigger with n too. Mr. Post was convalescent from an Ill ness which necessitated a major opera tion some months ngo at Rochester, Minn. At that tlmo he was hurried to Rochester, Minn., In a special train so that he might arrive In time for surgeons to save his life. Returning hura a few weeks ago he seemed to be exceedingly nervous and Mrs. Post, who came to their winter home with him, engaged trained nurses to at tend him. Mr. Post arose at his usual hour this morning, breakfasted and lounged about until 10 o'clock, when ho excused him self, telling tho nurso on duty at tho tlmo that he wished to go to his apart mont to Ho down. What happened then Is a matter of conjecture. A shot was heard; Mrs. Post and a nurse rushed to tho apartment up.itoir and found the millionaire strctchod on the floor, dead. Both Mrs, I'oit and the nurse said they did not know how Mr, Post had procured tho rifle. Its presence In tho room was taken by them to Indicate that he had planned his death some tlmo In advance. Pioneer Health Food JllaUrr. BATTLE CUE Elf. Mich., May 9.- Charles W. Post was ono of tho founders or tho so-called health food Industry. Ills business Interests here for tho manu facturing of breakfast foods represented millions of dollars. Although Mr, Post's office addross was In this city ho had maintained reiildence In Washington, D. C, for ucvorul years. Mr. Post was bom in Springfield, III., in 1&4. Ho engagad In the hardware and other lines of business there until l&M, when his health broke down Ho traveled extensively In search of treatment for some time and arrived hero In 1S91. His search for heulth was responsible, it is said, for his Investigation into the health food subject, and when his heulth had heon regained ho turned all of his atten tion to that line of endeavor. Ifmploylng thousands of workmen, Mr. Post took an active part In local civic affairs. In 1968 he was made president of the National Citizens' Industrial asso ciation of America and for several years ho "attracted wide attontlon beoaure of his attucks agulnst labor unions. Mr. Post traveled about a large art of the time during recent years and his art collection in this city Is regarded as one of the most valuable in the county. The news of his death was a great shook to his friends and relatives here who thought he had practically recovered from his recent Illness. Long Trip for Operation. CHICAGO, May 9.Two months ago Mr. Post was hurried across half the continent to Rochester, Minn., for treat ment for an attack of appendicitis which was believed to threaten his life. Thn nperatlnu. which was performed March 10, was considered successful and ha de (Continued on Paso Two.) HUNDRED ARE KILLED BY QUAKE AND FIRE ON SLOPES OF ETNA Eruption of Volcano Destroys Sev eral Villages in Vicinity of City of Catania. SEVERAL HUNDRED INJURED Full Extent of the Disaster Has Not Been Ascertained. 0ENTER OF SHOCK IS AT LINERA Victims Here Are Nearly All Women and Children. DISTURBANCE BEGAN LAST WEEK Series of Unlit Shocks Lnstlnpr Sev eral Ilnys Followed ly Heavier Ones Friday Krenlnor Re lief Work nmlns. nuLLirriN CATANIA. May 9.-Offlcla! reports late todny placed the number of dead at 1 and the Injured at 283. These figures will probably bo Increased by more complete advices from the wrecked villages, CATANIA, May 9.-Karthquake and volcanic eruption, followed by fire, de stroyed many villages on the slopes of Mount Etna last night The disaster caused the death of at least 100 persons. Tho number of Injured will reach sev eral hundred. Refugees declare the prop erty loss Is as great as In the Messina disaster of 1908. Rnllroad tracks were torn up, ehurches razed to the ground, houses shaken to ruin nnd telegraph poles overturned over a radius of severnl miles around Catania, Terror-stricken People rtished from tho villages intu Cntanla before daybreak today, bringing stories of win and dis aster. Their icports caused the authori ties to take Immediate steps to start measures of rollef. The army, the navy nnd the civilian authorities received or ders from Romo to render aid in tho work of rescue The aid of the Red Cross was quickly enlisted. . Interruption of railroads and of tele graphs made it linposslblo to obtain any accurate details as to tho loss of life. Hellef Work Beolns. Prefect Mlnervlnl of Catania and all tho officials under his superintendence wero called together before daybreak and received orders to do their utmost to ild the affllotcd Inhabitants. They haVs since been wprlUnR Indefatlguabiy. The soldlow In the, district are aiding In the endeavor lo resoutiyrtmUvj. beneath tlio ruins and to extricate the dead from Iho rtebrl. AU available" nurses Were mobilized and are assisting In natherlng the homeless 0,'nd tho children who havo lost their par ent. Temporary shelter Is being pro vided here for tha refugees. Aldnr tho principal highways In the stricken district the sceno of desolation was heartrending. Groups of refugees wera frequently encountered. Many of thtse were burdened with improvisea in ters, mado of branches of trees and bushes, on which they were carrying In jured and dying relatives to the tem porary stations estamisnea ny um sur geons and nurses. In the neighborhood of Santa Venerlna the number of Injured was great. The authorities have commandeered all available automobiles to assist In tho work of rescue. Shocks llennit Several Dnrs Aro. For several days past earthquake shocks had been felt at frequent Intervals, ac companied by eruptions of Mount Ega. No particular attention, however, was paid to the occurrences. The first severe shock was felt at 7 o'clock last evening. The extent ot the catastrophe was not realized until this morning when terror-stricken groups of refugees began streaming Into town. Tho center of the disturbance waa at the village of Mnera. Here tne propor tion of dead and Injured waa very neavy. Tho victims were mostly women anu children. Many Hundreds Injured, IneomDlote reports from Catsnla this morning Indicated that tho number of dead In the earthquake disaster Is about 100 Tho total of Injured will reach sev eral times that number, The destruction of telegraph lines anu railroads rendered It most difficult ior tho authorities here to obtain accurate, details of the catastrophe. Disturbance Is Volcanic. CAMBRIDGE. Mass., May 9r-8clentlats at Harvard university earn tonay mm the Sicilian earthquake was of volcanlo origin, as no record of any disturbance during the last tvyentyfour hours was uhown by tho university seismograph. Shocks of volcanic origin. It was ex- (Continued on Page Two.) Service.. A dnily nowapapor nlwn y s (joutaiiia the latest informa tion and the Ileal Estato columns of Tho Beo are typi cal of a big news paper's best ser vice. Turn to tlidso col umns in tho Classi fied Section. They speak for them selves. THE OMAHA BEE 1