The Omaha Daily Bee Tho Beat Business Booster on advertisement in The Bee. It Brings tho Customer to You. THE WEATHER. Snow VOL. XL1II NO. 190. OMAHA, F1UDAY MOKNING, FEBRUARY 13, 1914-T WTSIA'IO PAGES. On Trains and at HoUl rtsws Standi, Go. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. WILSON'S OF PRECEDENTS IS BOUNOTOITICISEO Former Speaker Cannon Denounces President's Address to Congress a Imitation of Autocrats. CONTRASTS HIM WITH LINCOLN Emancipator Writes Proclamation, Then Shakes Hands for Hours. SIGNS IT WITH SWOLLEN HAND Qreat Event Not Used as Occasion for Playing Politics. WANDER AFTER STRANGE GODS Snenkrr Predlets thnt Followers of Lincoln Will Unit Kleklng Kneh Other nnil Ann In Ileturii to l'rlltclplen of Prosperity. PEOUIA, 111., Feb. 12.-Prcsldcnt Wil son's breaking of precedents his ad dresses In person to congress, his aban donment of tho New Year's day While Houpe reception, and tho progress of the democratic administration In gen eral, came In for adverse criticism at the hands of former Speaker Joseph G. Gannon at a Lincoln anniversary dinner herc tonight- Tim former republican speaker of tho house of representatives coupled his eulogy of Lincoln and tha republican party with dlro predictions for tho country's welfare under demo cratic rule. '.' ' "MrfljVVItson Is our president for the time being and the democratic congress is our congress, making laws under which wo all must live, and we will obey tho law and grin and bear what ever Ills may come," said he. "Hut tho rainbow has not como down In llllnola nsciur opponents predicted It would ten months ago when Sir. Wilson appealed In 'person before congress to deliver his flrstprophesy of the new freedom. "Meanwhile President Wilson Is en gaged In smashing precedents. Some one has said that 'a precedent cmbodlei a principle,' and the human raco has been living under precedents since the days of Moses. The devil was tho first smasher of precedents and ho has been busy through several thousand years trying to smash' good precedents. r would not Intlmato that the devil could even get Into the White House grounds with a strict Presbyterian president on guard, but some of the precedents he Is smashing had good origin and have lived in good repute through 100 years. They are democratic, too. lyilnnn Imitate Autocrrit. "The' president has delivered his mes sages from, the rostrum of the speaker of tho. house,.. In .that.hojios .smashed a. precedent of 100 years and followed one of '1,000 years In autocratic government beforetho 3ay8 of Washington and Jef ferson. "President W'llson smashed another old precedent In abolishing the New Year'i reception at tho White House. This' abandonment of an old soda! cus tom Is not of importance, but It re minds me of an incident In tho admin istration of Lincoln. On tho morning of January 1, 1S63, the president copied tho Emancipation Proclamation with his own hand, working at his desk until tho hour for tho New Year's reception to begin. Then ho went to the blue room .and for four hours shook .hands with thousands of citizens. At 3 o'clock In tho afternoon Lincoln returned to his desk with his right hand so swollen that, he could scarcely hold a pen, but, after manipulating and massaging the fingers for a few minutes ho took the pen and wrote 'Abraham Lincoln' to the most significant document oyer, Is sued from the White House. Lincoln did not think It necessary to smash tho old social precedent of New Year's greeting, nor to create another, political rather than social, by assembling the leaders of his party at tho White House to witness hlB rapid change of pens In slagnlng different parts of his name, distribute theee historic pens and deliver- a. speech Informing a waltlnsr world of the blessings that were sure to follow the momentous act. There was go coinage of phrases, such as Con- (Contlnued on Page Two.) " The Weather Forecast till 7 p. m. Friday: For Omaha. Council Bluffs and Vicinity -Unsettled, with snow flurries; no im portant change In temperature. Temperature us OmaUa Yesterday. Hpur, Dcg. 6 a, m o t a. it 6 i a. m i! 8 a. m , .. 7 u h. ni g 10 ii. m 7 11 a. m 8 12 m 9 1 P. m 10 2 p. m n J V in it 4 p. m 12 I m J 7 p. m 11 8 p. m U ConiprnttTt Loeul iKcord. UltflSlS 1912 1911 Highest yesterday is a a so lowest yesterday u 2 14 S8 Mean temperature....... 8 12 zi 43 Precipitation .., 13 .00 V T Temperature and precipitation depar tures from the normal: Normal temperature S Deficiency for the day 15 Total excess since Mnrch 1.,., 1 3us Notraal precipitation , 03 inch Excess W the day.'. !olnCh Deficiency B IncJ "llareh 1 J i'tl . I" DlflcS fo?r" unwicni;)- jor cor. period. 1BU.13.87 inches 1 presmeni, esumaiea 10 reach f?S,X), en Ileporta from Stnttuim t 7 P. M. ! tered a plea of not guilty when ar Statlon and State Temp. High- Rain- I ralgned In criminal court today. Italne of Weather 7 p. m. est fall previously had plead guilty when ar- Sav.nnDori.ClYwV";-:".-' S 5 'SI ted n bcnch t charging em- 32 15 Z 12 10 as x it 23 15 44 40 3S 10 Denver, clear 24 Dea Moines, snow 12 Dodae City, cloudy.,,,,.., g Lander, cloudy zc North Platte, clear 10 Omaha, snow 11 Pueblo, clear 34 Hnpld City, cloudy g Salt Lake City, pt. cloudy 40 ,-anta Fe, clear...., 34 .Sheridan, cloudy SS Sioux City, nt. cloudy.... 10 Valentine, clear 4 ,Wi S T Indicates trace of Dreclnltatln.i L. A. WELSH. Local Forecaster. BLACK TONY TELLS HIS STORY, Makes Written Confession of the Killing of Niokcll. PUTS THE BLAME ON WILLIAMS Says AVItllnins Got Hint Into the Trouble mill Hint He I the Heal Cause of tlie Dentil of the llnnk Clerk. Tony Clarlctta, "Black Tony." who shot and killed Henry E. Nickel! In the McVey resort holdup on tho night of January 15, laboriously covered fifteen pages of foolscap with a written confes sion in tho chief of detective's office. Tho document as compiled by "the third man" reads as follows: "I Tony Clarletta, am writing this con fession without any threats or vlolcnco upon the part of tho officers In the pres ence of Chief Maloney, to toll him of my part In tho robbery at 411 North Four teenth street. "This Is my written confession, dear reader: "When I came to Omaha my funds wero low, ani In seeking employment at tho Itcllablo Employment agency I met AVIUIams. I was staying at tho Carey hotel with Lawrence Gilbert, who was paying my expenses. When Williams had met Lawcrencc ho Influenced him not to stand for my bill any more, and I was broke At this tlmo Gilbert told Wil liams that he had two suitcases held for board at a houso In Benson, and Wil liams offered to get thorn If Gilbert would show him t,he place. Ho asked mo to help him, and I thought ho was fooling and agreed. Williams stayed that night with us at tho Carey hotel. In tho morn ing ho asked us If wo had any guns, and when we said no, ho said wo could kick lira hardwaro storo In South Omaha and get some. (oen to Sec t.lrl, "We bummed mound town all day and In tho evening Gilbeit went to sco n girl In South Omaha. Williams and I walked down Tenth street, and ho was telling mo all tho time how easy It was to get money that way. As wo came to 416 South Tenth Btreet he said, 'That looks llko an easy place to got In,' nnd wo walked on. "About 11 o'clock we came back, and Williams went In the storo to seo how It looked from the inside. He told tho pro prietor he wanted to buy a diamond ring for his wife, and after looking at It, left, saying ho would como back In tho morn ing. lCnuy Place to Itoli. " 'Gee, that place Is easy, I wish they wero all llko that," he said, when ho camo out. After midnight wo came back again, and Williams boosted mo to tho transom, telling me to kick out the glass and cra,wl In. I did and took four re volvers, four flasllghts and two bowlo knives. Ho bawled me out because I didn't get any money, and Jewelry. Wo loaded the guns and hold up Jacobsen and McCarthy on north Sixteenth street and got a little money and n,' watch from (Contlnod on Page Seven'.) Suits Filed to Test State Two-Cent Fare Law Are Dismissed LINCOLN, Neb., Feb. 12.-Judge T. C. Munger of the federal district court to day dismissed six cases pending against as many Nebraska railroads to test tho constitutionality of the Nebraska 2-cent fare law and tho maximum freight rate law passed In 1907 by tho Nebraska legis lature. The motion to dismiss was mnilo by tho state and assented to by the rail roads. Tho roads affected are tho Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, tho Union Pacific, tho Missouri Pacific, the Chicago & Northwestern, the Chicago, bt. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha aril the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific. Tho suits against tho roads were first filed hy tho state In tho stato courts. seeking to force tho railroads, to obey me laws, me suits were removed to tho federal court by tho railroads and bills questioning the constitutionality of the laws were filed. Attempts on tho part of the stato to send the cases back to me stato courts were overruled by Judgo Munger and the stato appealed to, me supremo court, which also rcrused to remand the suits. Testimony was taken In tho cases against tho Rock Island, the Burllncton and tho Union Pacific. The roads In tho HAULING BREAKERS AWAY meantime put Into effect the 2-cent law anj the maximum freight laws, when i MILWAUKEE, Feb. 12.-Scores of po Injunctlons to prevent the enforcement I llcemen and detectives guarded tho A. of tho laws wero denied. The suits have since been held In abey- tonight, while private deputies escorted months In an effort to urgo their repre ance, pending the decision of the rate 'tho strike breaking shoe workers from sontattves In Washington to effect n, cases of other states In the supreme court of tho United -States. The action of Fed eral Judge Munger today closes tho last chapter In the suits. TWO YEARS FOR BIGAMY; SAYS FORCED TO MARRY LONDON. Feb. 12.-Willlam Smith, an English chauffeur, was today sentenced to ten months' hard labor on a chargo of bigamy In marrying Catherine Hlg. gins of New York while his wife was alive In England. " Tuiuiimnijr gavo nimseii up and confessed the crime, saying he had been forced to marry tho woman by his American employer, who offered him tho management of a farm on condition that he did so. MEMPHIS BANKER CHANGES HIS PLEA TO NOT GUILTY MEMPHIS, Tcnn., Feb, J2.-C, Hunter ;Ralne, president of the Mercantile bank, ...1. I 1. 1 .1 Ia- V wh,ch C,OBOd " do0ra Monda- " the of the alleged defalcations of the bezzlement. FORT DODGE GIRL FOUND WORKING AS A DOMESTIC FORT DODGE, la., Ken. l?.-8peclul ! Telegram.) Gertrudo Case, a 11-year-old Fort Dodge girl inlalng since Monday, was found today at Webster City em ployed as a domestic and brought back home. Her explanation for her depar- turo may lead to prosecution WHIM AN PPRFNTS CASE TO GORE JURY Mrs. Minnie Bond Says Her He, Impaired by Alice. of NEVER G. GEMENT Was Not Like Women He Was Used to Associating With. MAINTAINS COMPOSURE IN BOX Oklahoman Tried to Pull Her Toward Him, She Says. PLAINTIFF MAKES CHALLENGE Attorney Offers to Let All Kvldenee n to Her Reputation Co to Jury If Permitted to At tne.k Defendant. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okl., Feb. 12.-Mrs. Mlnnto Bond, who Is suing United States Senator Thomas P. Gore for 50,000 dam ages growing out of nn alleged assault committed In a AVnshlngton hotel, took tho witness stand today and told her version of her meeting with Senator Goro In Washington. Tho court room was crowded, tho audience Including many women. Despite tho ruling of Judge Clark yes terday that evidence as lo Incidents In tho pa&t life of each of tho litigants was Irrelevant, Attornoy Glbblngs, represent ing Mrs. Bond, offered to let all tho evl denco as to Mrs. Bond's character go bo- foro tho Jury without objection, provided tho defense wouU not object to evidence offered against tho character of Senator Gore. Counsel for tho defenso did not reply to tho proposition. Mrs. Ilnnil Coinponed, In telling her story of tho alleged as sault, Mrs. Bond was composed through out. Sho first met the senator In 1903, sho said, and again a short time lattr at a reception In Oklahoma City. At this latter meeting sho discussed tho appoint ment of her husband, Julian Bond, to tho position of Internal revenue collector. At that time, she said, tho senator talked favorably of tho appointment. The witness then related how she went to Washington In March, 1913. At a re ception tendered by Mr. and Mrs. Gbro to their Oklahoma visitors sho again broached tho subject of tho appointment, and tho senator asked her to como to his offices, according to tho testimony. Meeting: with Senator. Reaching tho tlmo of the alleged as eault, the witness said she had tele phoned Senator Gore to cpme to her hotel. When tho senator nrrlvod she went with him to a room occupied by Jnmes Jacobs of Oklahoma. In their talk, she said, tho senator askciiujpany personal! questions and tried to take nor nana. "I hold htm I was a different kind of a woman from those he had been asso ciating With," tesUfled Mrs. Bond. J3ho alleged that tho senator took hold of her and tried to pull her toward 'him and that her glasses wero broken In the struggle, cutting her face. When ho pushed her over on the bed tho bed cov ering was stained with blood In several plates. At this Juncture, tho witness-" said, Robertson of Oklahoma entered tha room, together " with Jacobs and Klrby Fltz patrlck, and sho went to the toilet to wash the blood stains from her hands and face. She declared the senator fol lowed her and told her to tell tho men present there was nothing wrong. Concluding her direct examination, Mrs. , Bond testified sho never had encouraged I tne Benator In any attentions to her. She claimed her health has been Impaired by tho alleged attack. On cross-examination tho witness ad- ,nltted sho had been married to her for- ,ner husband, a man named Farrar, two times, the second tlmo because ho had not bten divorced when they first mar - red In Juno, 1903. Sho said they had a child born in December, 1903, but she did . not know what had become of It. The defenso offered to introduce a copy of. her petition for divorce from Farrar, but judge Clark ruled It out, 'oni inrr miADn AiixnMnmi co i uliul uunnu nuiumumuuo u. Welnbrcnner Shoe company's plant i the factory to automobiles which whisked them away. Hundreds of men, women and girl strikers marched In front of tho factory with an American flag at their head, jeering the strike breakers and the po - lice. Attempts were made to halt the machines, but the chauffeurs, with police men clinging to the sides of tho auto mobiles, evaded trouble. Rocks, snow and other missiles woro hurloj at the stnko breakers, but no one was Injured. Two arrests were made. "GENERAL" JONES WILL CAMPAIGN IN MONTANA NEW YORK. Feb. 12.-"General" Rosallo Jones and "Colonel" Ida Craft, who led several parties of women on marches to Albany and Washington In the Interests of suffrage, will start west in a few weeks to help Miss Jeanette Rankin In tho campaign In Montana, whero the question of votes for women Is to be decided this fall. "Colonel" Craft will have charge of the headquar ters in Butte, while "General" Jones will travel about In an automobile coun try tour. It Is expected they will bo gone about three months. CARNEGIE LIBRARY IS BURNED BY SUFFRAGETTES BIRMINGHAM, Englund, Feb. 12. The Carnegie library at Northfleld, Worcestershire, six miles south of Bir mingham, was today destroyed by fire, set by an arson squad of suffragettes. All the books were burned and only the shell of tho building was left. Papers were found strewn around the place bearing the Words, "To start your new library glvo women the vote." Drawn for The Bee by Powell. DEMOS NOW SEE THE LIGHT Rumor Has it that" Gruenther and Loomis Will Be Named. FIRST AS FEDERAL COLLECTOR Loomis In Snld to lie Slated to Suc ceed F. 8. Howell nn United States Attorney No One Slnte( for Murshalshln. According to Information In Omaha to day, a truce has been declared between Bryan and Senator. Hitchcock at Wash lr.gtonrwhtch .may result In the Imme diate appointment of several men to fill the vacancies In tha federal offices here, aa terms of the district attorney, mar shal and collector of Internal rovenuo havo expired. It Is said that Secretary Bryan has agreed to tho appointment 6f Chris Gruenther of Columbus as collector -f Internal revenue, upon tho condition that George U Loomis of Fremont, a Bryan constituent, bo named as United States district attorney to succeed F. 8. Howell, whoso term expired on February 1, 1914. According to tho political wiseacres here, Senator Hitchcock has agreed to tho naming of tho Fremont man for tho office of district attorney In order to succeed In his ambition to glvo tho of fice of collector of Internal revenue tb Gruenther. Several months ago Senator Hitchcock endorsed tho appointment of ChrlB Gruenther as collector of Internal rev enue Bryan was opposed to tho ap pointment of the Columbus man, and as a reult his name was never sent to tho senate by President Wilson. When tho 1 president failed to namo the man whom Hitchcock had endorsed for the office, ! the senator declined to ' endorse npy others for federal positions In Nebraska. On tha other hand, 'Bryan knowing of tho opposition which any other than Hitchcock candidates wuuld receive. If their appointments wero sent to the sen ate, apparently Influenced 'the president to refrain from sending down any ap pointments of either Bryan" or Hitch cock democrats for the political plums In Nebraska. Frequent meetings of tho democrats ' have been held durinir tho last two '. reconciliation of the Bryan nnd Hitch- jeeck situation, and the rum&r circulated now Indicates that the agreement on Qrucnther and Loomis Is tho result. No Indication of the choice for tho office ' of United States marshal here was in- eluded in tho report concerning tho of flees of district attorney and collector of Internal revenue. They National Capital Thnraday, February VJ, 1(111. The Senate. Met at noon. John G, Milburn testified on the bill to regulate stock exchanges before the bank ing committee. Passed Senator Smoot's bill to open withdrawn Alaska coal land to home stead entry, reserving title to the coal to the government. Immigration commltteo decided on a speedy report on tho Burnett Immigration bill. Senator Bradley of Kentucky read Lin coln's Gettysburg address. Adjourned at 3:20 p. m. In observance of The House. Met at noon. Set time aside for Lincoln memorial speech. Democrats of tho Immigration committee prevented consideration of Asiatic ex clusion bills. Rural credits hearings arranged for next week by a subcommittee. Representative Russell of Missouri read from the speaker's' rostrum Lincoln's .Gettysburg address and Representative ,Foss of Ohio delivered an oration on Lincoln. Representative Klnkead of New Jersey Introduced a bill to provide for experts and special agents to develop commerce with Central and South America and for fourteen attaches of the State depart ment to Investigate manufacturing and trade conditions of foreign countries. District of Columbia legislation considered. No Place for a Hoodoo Two Million for Missouri River is New Item in Bill WASHINGTON. Feb. 12.-In additional In tho now rivers nnd harbor bill as form ally announced today, tho Missouri river Is down for nn appropriation of $2,000,000 from lis mouth to Kansas City, $1W,000 from Kansas Olfy and Sioux City, and $160,000 from Sioux City to Fort Benton. MATTERS' BONDS APPROVED Two of Three Thousand Each Arc Signed by George B, Darr. CAPIAS WRIT IS BEING HELD Marshal Wnrner Instructed to He fraln from ISxccutlwc Arrest Until Ordered hy United States Attorney Howell. Two bonds for $3,000 each were com pleted by Thomas H. Matters yesterday morning and wero fllod with tho clerk of tho United States district court hero(ycs tcrday afternoon. After being approved by Clerk It. C. Hoyt they wero forwardod to the Hastings division. They wero signed by George B. Darr of Omaha. Capias was Issued hy United States Dis trict Attorney F. 11. Howell Wednesday, but tho United States Marshal, W. I. Warner, was Instructed to hold the capias and refrain from arresting Mr. Matters until he was advised to do so. Tho completion of tho bond yesterday eliminated tho probability of any arrest In tho caBo.. Iron Workers Deny Government's Right to Take an Appeal CHICAGO, Feb. 12. Thrco of the labor leaders who wero granted new trials In the dynamite conspiracy cases by the federal court here, filed an answer to day, denying that the government had any right to ask for a reversal of the grant of their appeal. Tho men. am Olaf Tveltmoo of San Francisco, Richard H. Houlihan of Chicago and William Bernhardt of Cincinnati. They declare that tho right to apply for a rehearing In criminal cases Is reserved to defendants. The government has failed also to set forth any material errors In tho peti tion for rehearing, according to 13, N. Zollno of counsel for the defendants. In the case of Tveltmoo he asserted that the government counsel misquoted a letter. WITNESSES TESTIFY FOR FORMER BANKER UNDER FIRE CHICAGO, Feb, U.-Charaeter wit nesses on behalf of W, I Moyer, former vlco president of what Is now the La Sail Street Trust and Savings bank, who Is fighting extradition to Kansas City to face a federal Indictment, were heard before United States Commissioner Mason here today. Moyer was Indicted In Kansas City two years ago on a charge of misrepresenting the valuo of the stock of the American Union Trust company of Kansas City. Moyed said that ho had sent a few let ters offering tho stock for sale, but denial that he misrepresented Its value. N0RRIS SUBMITS PROTEST OF THE OMAHA ALLIANCE WASHINGTON, Feb. 12,-Senator Nor rlr submitted a petition today from the German-American alliance of Onfuha, protesting to the senate against the pro posed prohibition constitutional amend ment as a "ruthless and unjust perversion of our soundest doctrines" and an "un warranted enrcoachment upon our per sonal liberties and of our pursuit of hap piness In accordance with our personal temperate habits." LINCOLN IS A CITY OF VICE So Asserts Carson in Petition for Re moval of Chief of Police. SAYS RESORTS ARE WIDE OPEN Antl-Snloon Superintendent Con ducts Personnl Campaign, nnd Says Ho Has Kvldenee, of All Kinds of Vice. LINCOLN. Feb. 12.-(Speclal.)-Charg-Ing thnt, the police department of Lin coln has failed to enforce the. laws of the city and plating tho 1 blamotfor that failure upon Chief of Police Mnldne, while at the same .jlrne asserting that Commissioner King Is lri sympathy with law and order, It. F. Carson, superin tendent of the Anti-Saloon league of Nebraska,- filed charges with tho city cleric yesterday asking tho city commissioners to remove Malone from offlco and place nn efficient bfflcer In tho vacancy, Carson charges that ho has conduoted Investlgtalons, some of them personally, during tho months of January and Feb ruary, and that he has found tho num ber of violators of the liquor laws, tho antl-clgarctto law and tho Albert law has been larger than heretofore and condi tions much . mora doptorablo than they have been for many years, Tho petition for removal declares that gambling 1b permitted In several of tho pool hulls of tho city, nnd that many young lads of tender ago play tho gamo Just tho samo as men. It further asserts that ten stores of tho city are Belling (Continued on Page Two,) Conscience-Stricken Chicken Thief Brings Back Substitute Bird .1 uecause ins conscience Kept smarting him ovor the theft of a chicken he stole three months ago, some man has rer turncJ to Miss Hannah Anderson. 2S31 Chlcogo street, a fine dressed fowl and enclosed In tho package a note, which contained tho following message! As I am now rich, here la the return, of tho chicken which disappeared somo lime dock, ii was line, yours truly, THE BURGLAR. One night last fall, about Thanksgiving tlmo, Miss Anderson cooked a, flno chicken and placed It on a shelf In tho pantry. About 10 o'clock the pantry win dow was raised by a burglar and the fowl taken. Nothing elso In the house was disturbed. Yesterday afternoon Miss Anderson heard u nolso on the front porch. After a few moments sho wont to the door and found a package lying on tho doorstop. There was no person In sight, so she took tho package In and examined It, She was surprised to find a fine, fat dressed chicken and wrapped with It the note which explained tho disappearance of tho cooked dainty last fall. RUMORED BECKER MAY BE GIVEN NEW TRIAL ALBANY, N. Y., Feb. 12,-Althougli there Is no way of positively ascertain- ' ing It was believed tonight that a deel- I slon In the case of Charles Becker, tho ; former New York police lieutenant, sen- i tenged to death for the murder of Her man Rosenthal, will bo handed down to morrow by tho court of appeals. A per sistent rumor has been to the effect that a new trial would bo grunted Becker, It is barely possible that an nppeal In the decision of the four gunmen who wero convicted of the same crime will be. handed down along with the decision In tho Becker case. QUINTUPLETS BORN TO A KENTUCKY WOMAN TAYLORVILLE, Ky., Feb. 12.-Flve children, three boys and two girls, wero born today to Mrs. Bertha Drury, wife of a Spencer county farmer. The girls died. WORKED TO DEATH AND DIDN'T GET PAY FOR WYS MINER Michigan Copper Laborer Tells Committee of Conditions Men Toil Under. TESTIFIES ABOUT "GUNMEN0 Asserts "One-Man Machine is Kill ing All of Us." DIRECT CHARGE OF MURDER Head of Deteotive Agency Aocuscs United Mine Workers. QUOTES ITALIAN'S CONFESSION He Mny '.n'ncanelll Says He Killed Detective. Heleher In Trinidad at IuntlRntlau of Organiser A. H. McOnry, HANCOCK, Mich., Feb. 12. "W wero worked to death and did not get tho money for It." declared Pat Dunning, ! copper minor, today to tha congressional Investigating committee. His testimony related not only to mlno working condl tlono, but alBo to alleged acts of Imported "gunmen" nfter tho strike In the village of Ahmcek, whero ho was marshal. "What do you men wnnt?" Chairman Taylor asked. "Let tho companies glvo us a minimum pay of $5 a day, tin elRht-houf day and recognize our union and they will mako more money than they over havo made," he replied. Trcmmors, who formerly filled ten cars n day had been driven to fill as many as fifty-two lii-later years, he said. As to tho miners, ho declared "the 6ne-man mochlno was killing nil of us." Tho 111 feeling beneath the veneer o politeness which opposing counsel havo shown toward each other thus far In tho Investigation becamo apparent to day Svhen O. N. Hilton, for the striking mine workers, read Into tho record n, number of pay slips for the aVowed pur pose of proving "a system at once un fair and oppressive." I tappcars from tho slips the min ing companies woro accustomed to tako out of tho employe's pay the amount ho owed tho storekeeper, sometimes leaving nothing. A. F. Rces, for the operators, said tho Inferences that tho companies ran or controlled the stores were untrue. Hilton replied that 'ho had no such pur pose, but merely wanted to show tho system. Tho commltteo sustained nn objection by Rees to the Introduction of newspaper clippings of what purported to be excerpts from, the reports of Investigators for the. Department of Labor, Maliaa inquired Into conditions 'herer """" - Char'tro' Ht Murder. DENVER, Febf 1J.-A direct chargB that Qebr'go W. Belcher Was murdered In Trinidad by United Mlno Workers of Americn, nt the Instigation of on or ganizer of tho union, was made today by A. C. Felts, superintendent of the Baldwin-Kelts detective agency. The kill ing of Belcher, a BoldWln-FelU detective, occurred November SO. Felts, tho first witness of the day beforo the houso commltteo Investigating tho Colorado coal mine strlko, said that Louis Zancanelll had confessed the murder in the prcsonce of Judgo Advocate Major Boughton and Adjutant General Ghase. "How do you know that the killing was Instigated ' by an organlsor of tho United Mine Workers?" demanded Rep resentative Evans, "Zancanelll said 00 In his confession." "Who was the organizer?" "A. II. McGary." A mass of testimony from the view point of tho employers was In prospect when tho house subcommittee opened' to day's session. Tho evidence for the miners was practically completed so far aa tho Denver hearing Is concerned at last night's session. Several witnesses for tho operators wero to be heard beforo the committee goos to Trinidad. I HayN Strikers Uoueht Arms. ln The operators last night made an at- ( tack upon the statement of utrlke leaders ) that no firearms wero purchased for the . strikers until after the mine owners had ; imported machine guns, somo time after j tho 'strike was called. James Holmes, a , wholesale and retail dealer qf Pueblo, was put on tho stand and testified that he had eold a number of revolvers and at least forty-two rifles tq the Neely St Caldwell Hardware company of Walson- ' hurg, with the understanding that they wro to be furnished to Adolph Germer, ft strike leader, and knew of the pur- -haso of sixteen more. The date given (Contlnuod on Page Two.) 11 TEW PSA8SS OF ABVSBTZSZNQ No. 9 Travel "There are lots of things you never learn at school.'1 So goes the familiar phrase. Thanks to railroad, steam boat and automobile advertis ing in good newspapers that go into thousands of homes, one may learn a great deal of geo graphy that very often is of lasting value. Travel by land and sea has increased wonderfully in the last decade since the perfec tion of comfortable ' means of transit and the development of modern newspaper advertising. Traveling has always been of great educational valuo and will always continue to be. And so, even though, but a small percentage of the readers of '1 he tfee can travel extensively, yet all may travel occasionally. The advertisements arc al ways interesting, however, and have a broadening and Inspir ing influence. They claim the attention alike of those who travoi and those who stay at home. Tomorrow, Entertainment and Recreation.