!,'' ' HIE BISK: OMAHA, SAITKDAY, JANUARY 24, 15)14. 13 Here Is Envy Copyright, 1914, International News Service. By Nell Brinkley ' ' - m II i i i - ' - 1 iVe Brinkley Says: In Fable-land the bright-eyed rod-fox en vies the dog who lies by tho hearth, his fine plate, of dally meat unlabored for; and the ' foolish' dog, when his lone wolf ancestor, stirs within, him, envleB .the red-fox his wilderness haunts and his gypsy ways, his kills and his piracies! The rakish little sparrow on tho cold window ledge, poerlng In with a glisten ing, eyej envies the caged canary his golden body, his thrilling voice and his store of bird seed. The golden canary, peering back, en vies the urchin-bird his wide reaches of sky and air, his daring, his cocky courage and his gorgeous scraps on the roaring, living streets. Tho daisy envjes the butorfly and the butter fly sighs to be a daisy. The little yollow duck yearns after the soaring lark and his showers of silver notes the lark sings, "Oh, to bo a lltle yellow duck and be able to float so like a hollow gold ball on the breast of the river!" One night, only a little while ago, 1 watched the eyes of two of these femlntno creatures whom we call "woman" and 'girl." And In the black,, seductive eyes of tho one and the wide gray eyes of tho' other I saw, speaking aloud, so whomever listened might hear the sparrow and the golden canary the butterfly and the daisy the bright-eyed red-fox and the llttlo house dog, The music was rising and fulling trembling and swell ing on the cloying stralris of a Spanish dance; flower-petals fluttered from the drooping wreaths 'round the gilded columns and from the breasts qf dancing girls, gemming the . floor underfoot. And the eyes of these two aB they passed in tho swing of tho danco sought each other out, homed and envied envied envied! Once they sat at tho ex treme ends of a long, soft couch and tho ad miration and envy lived and burned from Woman-face to Girl's and from Girl-faco back again to Woman's, And I wished they both knew. But neither did nor ever will, perhaps. The little maid in her plain white frock and her hair down her back yearned to . be ono with this lltho and full-blown creature to havo her limbs in the shcon of close wrapped brocade her shoulders as round and broad and baro her hair ns gold and deeply waved pearls In her oars rougo on her lips wisdom in her oyes mystery nil nbout'hor tho chin, of a princess this abil ity to talk to man the splendor of speech and garmenting nnd movomont! The finished, lovely and sometimes weary woman had hor heart In her eyes and Hps when sho looked long and often at tho little whlto maid with her timid feet and modest eyoB "Oh, to bo jUBt that again olghtoo slim of neck with a sleek llttlo face ion all round and well-washed and unpowdored with my hair Ilka that so Boft and plain to havo my eyes aB young and Ignorant and astonished as that to bo so smooth 'of 11(1 with the satin of baby skin drawn over the red to havo a llttlo frock like that all full and whlto childish pink hands my gra cious, what a lovely thing she Is!" And so It Is both In Fable-land and ' Iloal. ... But If thoy two could only know If tho daisy only know Just once Unit tho butterfly envied and thought hor beautiful! If the butterfly could only see that tho dnlsy envied hor, why, thon, you see, thoy'd both be hap Writers and Writing :-: Have Ideas; Get to Know People; Avoid Su perfluous Words; Beware of Imitations; Cul tivate Power; j)o Not Write Beyond Yourself. By REV. O. II. IWRKIIURST. I Every little while there comes a letter from a young man or young woman who expresses a desire to become a writer, either for the press or some other form of publication, and asking advice as to how literary sue-' cesa may be at tained. These Inquiries originate with three different classes of people. One class is composed of those who would use the art as a means ot courting publicity arid of get ting themselves ad vertised. Such ap plicants may be curtly dismissed by telling them that self-conceit la too cheap a motive to clvo promise of valuable results. Other Inquirers want to commerclallic their talents. If they have any, and are actuated only by a sense of the dollar. tL'mSoiibtfdly, the laborer is worthy of his hire, whether his labor be performed In the region of Ideas or of manufacture or agriculture. At the same time, It will have to bo said that while a farmer may raise good corn with no other thought In his mind han the condition of the-"graln market, one cannot do good writing with no other thought in mind than the condition of the literary market. The higher the level at which a man does his work, the, more will his success be retarded by considerations of salary. To the third class belong those who have an Irrepressible desire to turn Uhemselve Inside out, not for the notor iety of It, and not became there may be money In It, but with something ot the Impulte with which a burled seed breaks oit of Its Hhell and pushes Its way up Into light and air. .1 la only to this ' latter class if In 'qjlre'rs that It is worth one's while to give much attention. Any modest person twho Is sensible of being bound by fetters .that ho would like to break Is generally e person of promise and should be en couraged. The first condition of sound literary success Is to have Ideas. A great many things admit of being said that have never yet been said, and tho man or woman that will find them out and tell them will bo read. For people are not fond of stale bread. It may be nourishing, but It Is not appetlilng. Even the most Intelligent of readers demand fresh food for their minds, as they do fresh food for their bodies. The writer must be alive with what he Is going to ray and not hammer Ills sen tences out of cold Iron. It Is rather a good rule to follow not to write any thing till the very act of writing will bring relief to the writer's own mind. The reader's Interest in what Is written iwlll never rise higher than tho writer's, usually not as high. If sometimes one's cistern of new ideas runs dry, what remains to do Is to write tome old thing In a new way. Costume often counts for aa much as the body .which It clothes. It not more. With a class ot readers, and rather a i large class, the way a thing Is said de ' notes more than what Is said. The case with a good many women who wear diamonds Is that they think less of the .diamonds that of the brilliancy with iwhlch they sparkle. With such women paste diamonds would 'answer every purpose If only there were 'no danger ot their being suspected of jielng paste. All these peculiarities, ot people must bo jkept in the writer's mind when he Is at jwork; which suggeststhat a writer, to be ucceisful, must know people aa well as have ideas. Firing with a rifle will bring down more birds than shooting with a .blunderbuss. -JJ "Know' who tho people are that you are writing for, then write for them. The preacher who preaches to everybody con verts nobody. Therefore go straight to the mark. Leave out every unnecessary work. There Is a crayon picture hanging In a museum In Berlin, the sketch of a vessel at sea. It Is done In a dozen strokes. It Is all In the observer's eye In an Instant and never gets, out. Too many tine words, and glossy phrases spoil the effect. They are like a candle held between the eyo and the page, which hides the writing It was Intended to Illumi nate. Weed out overy unnecessary word, and when you have weeded once weed again. Words reveal Ideas, but they may also conceal them. For practical effect Saxon Is better than words taken from the Latin or Greek. The Lord's Hrayer has been repeated bil lions of times, and one reason why It has never worn out Is that the words are short and, with scarcely an exception, Saxon. Familiarize yourself with the best authors, notable with the Bible and Shakespeare, which aro good for the heart, the mind and for instruction in composition. Writers ought not to read other authors for the sake of Imitating them. Imitation is a form ot theft and a confession of poverty. Each man must be himself in all that he writes, and be true to himself; If he Is not true to himself he cannot be true to his readers. One thing more. Never try to write a large thing, a thing larger than yourself. People walk more steadily and more gracefully when they bring the whole foot down on the ground than when they try to go on tlD-toe. i It is tiring to strain yourself, and mere man that, it makes an unpleasant spec taclo to others. The more a crow tries to croak in the way a nlghtlngalo sings, the more evident he makes It that ho is only a crow. Holes in the Air Found by Aviators By EDGAR LUCJEN LARKIN. Q. "Will you please state your opinion aa to tho truth about air holes, as given by D. W, Htarrett in Aircraft of Fcbru ary, 1912, and commented upon In the Literary Digest of February 17, 19127" A. I have not read Mr. Sturrett's article, but looked up the note In tho Digest commenting thereon. The phraso "holes In the air" Is entirely new and came with tho advent of the great science of aviation. Dut tho coining of this term has been unfortunate. It Is totally Im possible for a "hole" to exist In free air. The only hole In air known Is the highly vacuus space within a Crook os vacuum tube or bulb, or within similar Blues bulbs, such as those enclosing car bon and tungsten filaments In electric In candescent lamps. And tho height of human skill has been exerted to secure these vacuua, which Is a "hole" sur rounded by walls ot glass. Tho writer In the Digest Is correct, for he makes It clear that what has been named "hole" Is a place whrro the air and the atrnhlp are' both moving In the same direction at the same speed. Tlut an aeroplane must move to acquire any lifting or sustaining power what ever; this Is, move through the air, not with it. If wind blows against the lower surfaces of tho planes the lifting force per square foot depends on the velocity ot the air. If air la at rest, then lifting force against gravitation depends on the speed of the airship. Dut If air and ship are both mov ing In the same direction with identical speed, then the ship must fall. Early flyers In ships heavier than air naturally thought that they ha4 fallen Into a hole or a well. Dut there Is just as much air under the' planes as else where, In the central vortex ot a whirlwind where rotation around a vertical exls Is rapid, the air Is partially thrown out by centrifugal tendency, but there remains plenty of air To remove all air from an enclosure has never been attained by the most ac curate air pumps; there stilt remains a few mllllonths of the original quantity. Q. Where did the winter sollstlce occur last year?" A. At 2:45 a. m December 22, 1915, 120th meridian, standard time. At some Instant during that minute the sun ap parently began Its nothtrn motion, really duo to the motion of tho earth. It was farthercst south during a differential time. Q. A brick wall In a largo building In Paris bulged out of plumb and was drawn In straight by heating Iron burs of Iron passed through and anchored, when upon cooling tho rods contracted and drew the walla with great force. Now, why will not tho contraction and expansion of iron and steel In hugo concrete buildings damago the walls A. This variation In lengths of heavy steel bars and girders will Injure the en closing walls, whether of stone, brick or Portland cement, unless the builders make allowance for It. The risk Is not so great In California as In the northern states. Thus a high building oncloslpg heavy steel girders and beams In Duluth and Chicago must be bullded with greater care on this Import ant point than at any place In Cali fornia, In more equable temperature. Thus, In' Chicago the cold has been 22 degrees below zero, F nnd 101 above, u dlffeience of IK ilegrees. Scientific tests have been made with this result: A bar ot ordinary structural steel Increases Its length by the .00000072 part with each added degree' F. There fore, In from eight to fifty-story build ings, with width from forty to 200 feet, these variations become quite appreciable and must be compensated for by placing ends of brains, -burs and uprights free to move. And electrolysis ot steel and Iron Is another danger, one that arises from fugitive currents of elertrlclty escaping from mains and forming obscure circuits In buildings and pipes. The Knoxville Convention J By REV. THOMAS B. GREGORY. One hundred and eighteen years ago, January 12, 1798, James Robertson's big hickory gavel called to order the opening session ot the Knoxvlllo convention, a gath ering of buck wood s men, whose coon skln caps and long pioneer rlflea were for the time laid aside that they might try their hands In tho great game of statesman ship. For twenty six days they ham mered away at the Job of making the constitution which should create a free m B7 5U and Independent commonwealth, and on the 6th of February thoy donned their coon caps, shouldered their rifles, and scattered for their cabins In the wilder ness. The pioneers had mado a new state, and they had achieved their task not only without waiting for tho "enabling act" from congress, but In defiance of the right of congress to order the census to determlno whether or not the ter ritory was qualified for statehood. There wns the state they had made, complete and ready for business, and If congress did not want It,' why then o much the worse for congress. The constitution gave to the new commonwealth the name of Tennessee, the "river with the great bend," It was a thoroughly democratic constitu tion, more so, Jefferson declared, t,hnn any before framed, and upon the one vital question of the period It declared Itself In no uncertain way. "An equal participation in the free navigation of the Mississippi Is one; of the Inherent rights of the citizens of this state, It cannot therefore, be conceded lo any prince, potentate, ppwer, person or persona whatever, a notice to France, Spain, Great Drltaln and all tho rest Qf them, that they had better keep their hands off the "Father of Waters." Toward tho end of Marc,h the new con stitution was forwarded to tho presi dent, who at onco laid It. before congress, and for a month Its friends and foes fought like Trojans over the question ot Its adoption. Tho federals swore that It was nothing but a trick to get "moro votes tortTom ( Jefferson." Bald one of the federals, "the people of .the country called ; Ten nessee have cashiered the- government i and self-created themselves Into a state. Ono of their spurious representatives has already arrived, and Is actually claiming his seat." It may be Interesting to note that the "spurious representative" was no other than Andrew Jackson. Led by Aaron Dtirr, the friends of the self-created "commonwealth finally out generaled the enemy, and by a very narrow margin the victory was won on the first day of Juno, on which day Tennesfeo became- a member- of - the "glorious union." Next Monday "The King ; of Diamonds" A roost thrilling serial of great Imaginative range, tho annals of another Monto Crlato, By Louis F. Tracy will start In The Bee, to run In dally Installments, Start this great story with tho first In stallment Next Monday a .J 8 i