The Omaha Sunday Bee PARI' ONE. , NEWS SECTION PAGES ONE TO TWELVE THE WEATHER Unsettled VOL. XLIII-NO. 29. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 4, 1914-FIVE SECTIONS TIIIRTY-EIGHT PAGES. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. BRYAN SAYS CHINESE MUST DO REAL WORK OF CONVERTING ASIA Orientals Now Studying in America ' the Powers in Evangelizing Western World. -CAN DO MORE THAN FOREIGNERS Secretary Speaks to Yellows at Kansas City Conference. STALKS TO VOLUNTEER MEETING Head of State Department Refuses to Discuss. Mexican Situation. LAYMAN'S MOVE BEARS FRUIT Contributions (or 1013 Jaat End loe to Mission Abroad Tirloo Total Amount Raised Eight Years Asa. KANSAS CITY, Mo., Jan. 8. Christian Chinese now studying In America are thq powers to propagate Christianity in China, William J. Bryan, secretary of state, said in on address this afternoon to th national , conference of Chinese students In America, The conference is made up of delegate to the student vol unteer convention, but is held apart from tho convention proper. ' The real work of converting Asia to Christianity," Secretary Bryan said, "must he done by those, who have caught the spirit. Tbu students are prepared to do th every work that needs to be done. You oan reach the hearts of your people better than a missionary from a country ;not y6ur own." Secretary Bryan arrived at 2:15 o'clock this afternoon. Ho Intended to go . dl Tect to his hotel, but when he learned -the Chinese conference was being held 'he decided to attend it. "I've beon speaking so much," ho told tthe delegates, "that it is good to do a little listening and the addresses your young . mqri and women have delivered th lsafternoon have been good to hear." Won't niscniw Mxlfn . Mr. Bryan refused to discuss the Mexi can .question or any question touching upon administration policies. Ho ad lresesd the convention of tho Student "Volunteer movement tonight. Dr, J. A. aiacDonald, editor of the Toronto Globe, and Dr. Shatter Mathews, dean of the "University of Chicago pivinlty school, 'were tho ccispeakera tonight Bach Addre'sse3the delegates on -the same cen tral ldean "The Word Strategy of .ChifsV'" Tho total foreign missionary contrlbu rtlons of tHe American Prrttstaptjhiircljes jfor the' last, year ?aa Sie.398,000, accordhlg ito k statement made to' the student VoU untpors convention today by, J. Campbell White of New" York City, general seere tary" ofthe laymen's missionary move ment: Xcnr'M Contributions. "The contributions for tho year Just ending, to foreign mlsssions," declared Mr. White, "are twice the total amount contributed to foreign missions eight ;years agd. Contributions to the home missionary objects, during the same period, although I have not the exact figures, has been much larger than the Increase to' foreign 'missions." Mr. White declared special Interest at taches to this convention in the minds of several hundred representative lay men who aro in attendance, because it was at tho Student Volunteer convention held at Nashville. Tenn., eight years ago, that the laymen's missionary movement had its' real Inception. John B. Slcman. I TIT I. I . . there inspired to take steps that led to the organization of the laymen's move--ment, which has since enlisted hundreds .of Christian men as support eta of tho missionary work of their own denomlna--'tlons. It costs but 8 per cent to admlnster tho big fund for foreign missions, accord ing to Mr. White, which ho declared is less than one-half of the per cent of ad ministrative cost of COO hundred of the largest business concerns in America. Asks Fifty Millions. Mr. White appealed for $50,000,000 a year for foreign missions from North American churches and seemed to provo It possible when he added that by the standardization of financial methods now going on, this would mean only 10 icnts a. week from 10,000,000 church member, even If the balance of the 21,000,000 Protca lant church members in tho United States ind Canada glvo nothing. Dr. Barton, speaking on "Missionary iStatesmanshlp, ' said: "Native leadsra must be trained for every department ot social, Intellectual and religious effi ciency and to these all leadership must ultimately be conceded., "The missionary must understand In ail his plans that he and his mission are temporary and Institutions of Christian civilization, under native control and leadership, will romaln." The Weather For Omaha, Council Bluffs and Vicinity Mostly cloudy; slightly warmer, Tetnpearnture nt Uaiann .'oterilay. Dec Hours, - s a. m ia 6 a. m....... 15 7 a. m.. 15 a a. m 14 9 a .in.. 15 10 a. m 16 11 a. m is 12 m.... is 1 P. m 19 2 P. m 20 3 p. m ,'JJ 4 p. m 20 5 p. m..., 20 6 p. m..., ,..20 1 p. m 20 Comparative Local Ilreord. 1911. 1913. 1912. 1911 Highest yesterday ..... 20 40 9 12 Lowest pesterday 14 21 1 11 Mean temperatura 17 30 4 1 Precipitation T .01 .04 .00 Temperature and precipitation depar tures from the normalt Normal tomPerature 21 Efficiency for the day 4 Total excess since March 1 945 Normal iireclmtation 02 Inch Deficiency for the day. 02 inches Total rainfal' sin" Mnrch 1.,,.23.1S nchfi Deficiency since March 1 4.34 inches Peflciency for cor. period, 1911 4.37 inches TWirjcacy for. cor. per., 1JU.-03.39 inches Missouri Lumber Companies Want Another Hearing JEFFERSON CITY", Mo Jan. 3.-MO-tlons for a rehearing on behalf of a dosen of tho lumber companies against which Judgments of flno and ouster were re turned by the Missouri supreme court last month" were filed today. In behalt of the Central Coke and Coal company, the Bowman-Hick. Lumber company, tho Lutkin Land and Lumber company, tho Missouri Land and Lumber Exchange company, the Missouri Lumber and Mining company, the Long-Bell Lum ber company and the. Dlcrks Lumber com pany, John Lucas of Kansas City urged that tho mere fines constituted a small part of the punishment, since conviction and oiister from corporate franchises aro enormous burdens to the transaction of business and the conservation ot property rights. A motion for a rehearing and acquittal filed for the Calcasteu-Long Leaf Lumber company set forth that this company had no part In the alleged conspiracies in re straint ot trade Other motions asking rehearing filed were the Grayson-McLeod Lumber com pany, the Ozan Lumber company and the Leldlgh & Havens Lumber company. The motions set forth that the punish ment decreed by the supreme court Is unreasonable, arbitrary and equivalent to taking tho property ot the companies without due process of law. It was argued that the companies were denied the right of trial by Jury and that the burden of proof does not show the lumber companies to have violated the anti-trust law. Socialists Will Name Candidates, at National Primary CHICAGO, Jan. 8. Presidential and other leading candidates of the socialist party In 1918 will bo nominated by refer endum vote and not by convention. This was determined by a mall' referendum Just completed and announced today by Walter Longfeslek, executive secretary of the party. The proposition carried by 4 to 1, the executive secretary said. The party convention will be held, however, to adopt a platform. In ease the refer endum gives no one candidate a suffi ciency of votes, it will be continued be tween the two leaders until a nomina tion Is made. Original nominations will be made by local party organizations. Under the new plan voters are instructed as follows: The call for nominations shall be made on the first day of. .November of the year preceding the national election. Vnrtv rinvfi nhn.ll b allowed' fior nomlna- klon,5 fifteen for acceptance and-declina- nomlnte ehtUl' receive' norntnatibus, from, tea ,ar-mo)e locals before his home shall, be-pla.aed.cn -.the IwyHotr A.w4Prtfy bal " lot shall be ne6os$ary i-Qt elect fn case nd candidate receives ;a majority on tho first ballot then the two names receiving the .highest number ot yoteaj shall be, Immediately submitted to a second ref erendum, sixty days', time to be given for same. Gate City is Not on Itinerary of Reserve Banks Committee WASHINGTON, Jan. 8.-The first legal applications for membership In the fed eral reserve system were received today at the Treasury department from eleven national banks in' the form of regula tions approved by the reservo bank or ganization committee declaring the boards ot directors of the banks had accepted tho terms of the new law. The applica tions were from banks mainly In the south. The organization committee fixed dates for hearings in cities on the Pacific coast, In the south and In the central states. The committee leaves Washington Jan uary 17, and after holding hearings In Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City and Denver, will arrive In Seattle January 31. It will be In Seattle February 1; Portland, February 2; Ban Francisco, February 4; Los Angeles, February 7; Houston, Tex., February 12; New Orleans, February Hi Atlanta, February 16; Cincinnati, Feb ruary 19; Cleveland, February 21; Wash ington, February 21 Enver Bey Becomes Minister of War CONSTANTINOPLE. Jan. 3. Envor Bey, at one timo leader of the young Turk party and formerly Turkish mili tary attache nt Berlin, was today ap pointed minister of var of the Turkish empire In place of Izzct Pasha, whore signed. The choice of Enver Bey. who has held the position ot chief ot staff for some time, is regarded as likely to rouse once more the anger of Russia, on account of the minister's close friendship with Ger many and the German empire. Tho presence of Enver Bey at the War offlcel in conjunction with the recently t appointed German military mission for the reorganization of the Turkish army, will render Germany's relations, with Tur key very solid. MAN KILLED BY AUTO UPSET AT IOWA CITY IOWA CITV, la., Jan. 3.-(Speclal Tele-gram.)-John V. Marlon, aged 39, of Morse, la., was Instantly killed on Fol som hilt. Just west of this place, In an automobile accident last night. Marlon was riding In a car driven by Guy Fink of Iowa City, when the machine be came unmanageable because of snow and ice on the hill and turned turtle. Mr. Fink escaped with slight bruises and Bay Yenter, the other occupant of the car, was uninjured. THIEVES ROBBING POOR B0XKILL PASTOR WILHELMSHAVEN, Germany, Jan. 3. Pastor Loetz of the Protestant church in the village of Itecpsholt, near heret was shot and killed today by thieves whom he surprised robbing the poor box. The murderers escaped. WILSON SAYS VISIT OF ENVOY MEANS NO CHANGE INHIS POLICY No New Plan or Move in Situation Decided on as Result of Conference. JUST A "GET TOGETHER TALK" Conversation Covers Whole Field of Conditions, in Mexico. PRESIDENT'S VIEW UNALTERED He Believes Huerta Government Slowly Being Crushed. INEVITABLY IT MUST GO DOWN Declares Special ' Reprecentatlre, While Not Enjoying; Long So Jonrii In Southern' Republic, Perfectly Wlltlnsr to Stay. . GULEPpnT. Miss., Jan. a-President Wilson announced today that his con ference with John. Llni) had developed no change in .the poUpy of the Washing ton administration . toward Mexico, ' and that no new plan or mo'vo In the situa tion had been decided op. The president, referring to tho confer ence as a "get together' talk" for mutual Information. Ho explained that although Mr. Ltnd constantly had been sending full dispatches, a conversation of a few hours had been deemed worth more than weeks, of telegraphlo communication, with tho added -value ot affording an exchange of viewpoint regarding the ' situation. President Wilson added that thero had teen no special occasion for Mr. Ltnd's visit no advices, excitement or new questions. The president said that his conversa tion with Mr.' Ltnd had covered the whole' field ot conditions In Mexico, but that, no particular mcasuro or plan had beon dwelt upon. . . President's Views Unchanged. When asked If he was moris hopeful tor a speedy settlement of thtv trouble,, Mr. Wilson made It clear that his personal view of the situation had not changed. The president has held that tho Huerta government is slowly being crushed hot only by the constitutionalist forces, but through Incessant Isolation,, and that In evitably It must fall, lie smiled when told ot. reports that .Provisional President Huerta or some high officials, of-' tho Huerta .government -Tva' bn board, tho Chester and said: . ' "W.ell. I didn't see .thwu it, .they jver there."' , . r ' 3 5-i;r. r. V t Tfie president e&Jd that while $jj$,Ljmi wtt3jjoi exactly; enjoying nis long stay In Meco. lie was. twrfcfltlf ,jniHicvtft stay Jhota tfnd.ai Abfylif ' tniteefidvjr), the situation. v . Mr. Wilson apparent! attachod little Importance .td the Llrid episode, pointing?! put that .the proximity qr .his personal ei.voy, coincident with his own vacation on the. Mississippi 'coast had been;, as much ds smithing else, a motive tor the, conference. . 1 '' The president laid,, emphasis' on. the fact that nothing specific, such as the removal ot the embargo on arms or similar moves had been discussed. lio said that the Chester would leave for Vera Cruz IhlB" afternoon and that Mr. Llhd would, remain there indefinitely.' Mother Not Allowed to See Son, PASS CHRISTIAN, Miss., Jan. 3.-Tho president this morning took Mr. Llpd'a two sons, Norman Lind hnd John Ltnd, Jr., eight miles in his automobile to the pier, from where they boarded the reve nue cutter Winona and went to the cruiser Chester to bid their father gpod bye. The Chester was to sail for Vera Cruz beforo noon. IA touoh of pathos Vvas adddftd to the exchange of farewells between Mr. Ltnd ,and his sons. Mrs. Paulno Mezzlsen of i Bay St. Louis sought to see her son, George, a yeoman In the navy aboard the Chester. Mrs. Mezzlsen when she learned that none of the ship's crew was to come ashore, went on board the tug i which folllowed the Winona to tho place where tho scout cruiser was , anchored. The tug, howevor, was warned away by the Chester's officers and the little gray haired woman was forced to call her good bye to her son across the inter vening water. Captain Wright, Mission Worker, Is Charged with Graft BUFFALO, N. Y., Jan. 3.-MunIcipal Judge Albert A. HarUell today Issued a bench warrant for the arrest of John M. Wright, staff captain of the Volun teers of America here, at the request of the district attorney's office which is Investigating alleged "mission graft." It charges Wright with the solicitation of moneys under misrepresentation and fraud. Captain Wright and his wife, who was also an official of the volunteers, left the city New Year"i day. Wright was formally suspended from the organization yesterday. Testimony was given to show that Wright had a French chef to do his cooking and that he made bank deposits ranging from $5 to 310 dally. FOUR CONVICTS KILLED AND FIFTY WOUNDED BY GUARDS CAIRO, Egypt, Jan. . Four convicts were killed and fifty seriously wounded today when ha prisoners confined In the Toural penitentiary mutlned and were fired on by the guards. A conspiracy to break Jail had been suspected and the convicts were paraded In tho courtyard of the prison. The wardens began to search them, and one of the prisoners struck a searcher. This was the signal for a general on slaught on tho wardens by sevciai hun dred prisoners. The armed guards 0f the Jail thereupon mounted the high walls surrounding the courtyard and fired a warning vo)ley of blank cartridges, which had no effect. The guards then loaded, their magazine rifles with ball cartridges and fired several volleys Into the closely I racked mass. I ;- C, HqP ' I bPsTs jpfl: : jj Drawn ,f or The. Bee by Powell. WILL BECOPINUED Move of Morgan :Wili Not Make Change in,Seoretary' field's Plan. ASKS LARGER APPROPRIATION '"fltodylna;' iScoHowtc t,wB Qa Which' All lnduntiitt' WABHinaTOti, jai. .fctrJto cnange an the 'plan ,of 'the Department of 'Corn mere' for- InVestigAttng .trusts., nor In Its. study 'of their ecohidmlc efficfency U to result .from. the. withdrawal Of Morgan & Co. from the directorates of many cor porations: The "wlthdrarfal of the, Mor gan firm; it was, pplhtea out today, Would ndt make of any Jess -value tho prbsehl and proposed work. SccretAry1 Itodfltld has asked for an Increase1 of. appropriation the bureau ol 1 corporations, from 2ko.O)o to KS5.000. MUoh of that fund he desires to use In "undertaking a study of certain funds montal ecortomlo laws on which all our Industries are based." Secretary nedfcld holds that tho mass ing of capital has in it certain elements ot efficiency, but doubts whether It is tor the best interests of tho country as a whole. Automobile Bandits Kidnap and Rob Two Men at Pittsburgh PITTSBURGH, Pa., Jan 8. Automobile bandits last night kidnaped two business men who were on their way home, robbed them and r'ode them about the city tor two hours before dumping them uncer emoniously Into the street. They were given 10 cents each for car fare home. The victims are .Charles E. Buccop, president of a brewing company and James A. Weldon, president of a plumb ing concern. Succop was seized by two masked men, who had alighted from a taxi, blindfolded and thrown Into the car. He was robbed of 160 and his Jowelry. Half an hour after the attack on Suc cop, Weldon was seized while approach ing his home, blindfolded and tied with straps. He was relieved of WO and Jewelry. A third man, J. D, Scottdale, a chauf feur, also was robbed. Ho told the police he had answered a call and while waiting at a street corner was blindfolded and thrown Into the car. Six dollars was taken from him. Policemen found the aban doned taxlcab two miles from where it was seen last by the victims. MOTION PICTURE BANDITS PLEAD GUILTY TO MURDER RIVERSIDE, Cal., Jan. 3.-Paul Case and Thomas Green, tho motion picture actors who robbed the Palo Verde Valley bank at Blythe, Cat., of approximately $5,000 on December 2, pleaded guilty in auperipr court here today ot the murder of William Bowles, cashter of the bank, who was slain when he' tried to Intercept the bandits. They were remanded for sentence January 14. Case and Green had been acting In bandit roles for film plays. They robbed the bank the day after Ralph Farlss held up the Sunset' express at Elmonte, Cal., and kljled Horace Montague. They were captured two days later In bed at a lodging house fn El Centro, Cal., 140 miles from the scene of their crime. EIGHT BUILDINGS BURNED AT SUPERIOR WYOMING CHEYENNE, Wyo.. Jan. .-Elght buildings, Including the town hall, were destroyed In a fire early today at Su perior, a mining camp. The tire started tn a restaurant. The damage was 1100,-009. MONOPOLY INQUIRY The Sower January Corn Prices Drop Ten Cents at Chioagp CHICAGO. Jan. S.-rCorn " prices crashed downward' to,day the January delivery brea$nsY hearly 10,' cents btishl. The -'same, corn '"that four daj'k ago brought ft' cents sold, this mOrnlng at SUi cents., a s fall of nearly )0 'cents'. The fact that the, leading long here -had optlor,- brought' ' f ,ch-;,sjur!nw Bison in values won mo rcsuiu cheiutf f alh,, that wire taken to fnearU the ' makltilr of' an unusually bountiful crc-p throughout Argentina. If was kml( that the exportable surplus 'In ' AVgentlria' would reach as high as 210,000,000 bush-' els. A decided 'element ot weakness n the market was the fact that merchandising calls' were Unexpectedly meager. Before tho close of the session, however prices In tho pit rallied to soirie extent, owing to a demand which developed . nmonii' cHorts. January closed steady nt GlUo, a' decline of S'.lo compared with lost night Governor 0rders Liquor Shipped from Oregon Town PORTLAND, Ore., Jan. 3.-Statlng that he Is of the opinion that the criminal laws are not being faithfully executed lit Daker county, Governor West wired Clrcu.. Juage Anderson of that county today, asking when a hearing can be held, loklng to the temporary removal of the sheriff. Miss Fern Hobbs, tho gov ernor's secretary, will act as special counsel for tho stato hearing. The governor has ordered Colonel Law son, In command of the troops that hold Copperflcld, Ore., under martial law, to send all liquors and bar 'Ixtures thero. to Raker, Ore., while the mining town Is In charge of stato soldiers. Railroad officials have been warned by the gov erns not to send any liquors Into Cop porfleld while that place Is under martial law. Bandit Robs Jewelry Store at Kansas City KANSAS C1TT, Jan. 3.-Whlle he held three men, one of them a policeman, cov ered with a revolver; a robber ransacked the safe in the Jewelry store of E. P. Ward last nfght and escaped with ItSQ in cash and tl,GO0 In diamonds and Jewelry. The robbery occurred on a busy corner and dozens ot people were nearby. Ward, a customer, and John Drotherton, a po liceman, not in uniform, were ordered to put up their hands and the robber qulcKly helped himself from iho safe. TEN THOUSAND SEE SOX AND GIANTS AT SYDNEY SYDNEY, N. S. W Jon. S.-The Amer ican base ball teams representing the Chicago White Sox and New York Giants arrived here this morning. The Chicago men won, 4 to 5, in the opening game this afternoon. The game was played on the Sydney cricket grounds before a wildly enthusiastlo crowd of 10,000 spec tators. Great Interest has been, aroused In Australasia by the tour. The visitors will be given a civic welcome by the lord mayor of Sydney on Monday. NEW HOME OF WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY CLUB OPEN NEW YORK, Jan. 'S. The new home of the Women's University club, erected at a cost ot J2W.000, will be opened today for the Inspection of members and their friends. -The club will occupy tho build ing, which Is eight stories high, on Feb ruary 11. It is said to be the first woman's club house in America. TAYLOR'S LAWYERS . WRONG; NEW TRIAL Judge Holds Taylor Attorneys -., Guilty -of -Misconduct, but Grants Their Motion. GARD WAS NOT A FAIR JUROR Conrt Condemn? m Conduct tirf K "A. terlBB.JHryHox ,bat. Holds rJa.se ast lie Retried Hecnnno Aaralltlhif- that Attorneys' Bromi k v. uruina, wno represented intact iayiof, did wr6ntr in normlttlng their client "Wesley Gord,, to slip .Into tile jury' box.l i- i . ii . . . . . L . . . . ... ii niaing, nm roaiionsnfti to mom; ao.mii ting, In iubstithce, Hhat Gard probably tied about what wont on In the jury, frAtm . Ih iYtn. r.r.nl lltuO ttlf niritlnttt The Bee, and saying that he could not Infer that Juror Gard was Influenced by ailccca:,misconauct of the Juror. 'District' Judge Bears, nevertheless, granted Taylor a , new trial because, he said, the caao had been without "necessary Judicial propriety." Tho result Is that Attorneys Brome & Bromo and Shields, and Taylor, tho plaintiff, aro enabled to cause Tho Bee to spend moro time In defending a suit, which, Attorney Connell has openly charged, the plaintiffs have no expecta tion of winning. Astounds the Lawyers. The outcome of tho case is considered astounding by many lawyers for the rea son that by means ot tho testimony ot one Juror who, It has. beon proven, formerly served on a Jury which re turned a verdict ot JS.000 for the Bromcs In a contingent fee personal Injury suit; who Is a client of the came lawyors and whose veracity has been seriously Im peached, tho same attorneys have been able to socure a Jail sentence for one man and have actually overturned a verdict which Gard with th other Jurors signed. Attorney Connell tor The Bee delivered a scathing urrafgpment of Attorneys Brome & Broms and Shields In court, comparing their tactics with those of tho cuttlo fish which, obscuring the waters with Its own Inky excretions, seizes Its prey or makes Its escape In the darkness. Mortgage on tinril, "What kind of a situation Is this." ho shouted, "where these good men (tho op posing counsel) successfully work their thlmblcrlg game. They knew the man Gard, whose name 1 can speak only with the deepest contempt, was a member of a Jury which awarded them an $8,0 ver dict and that he was a client ot one of them In two cases. "Keeping this under cover, they permit this man to serve on the Jury. Why was It7 "Because they had a mortgage on tho man. , 'tThey may call this sharp practice. 1 say 'that It Is disreputable sharp practice. It never occurred td Gard that ho had been coerced In the Jury room until no had made a bee line for Drome's office and had had a talk with him, "They tell of Tom Dennison having talked with two Jurors who were after ward excused. He talked with them a few moments In public within full view of all and was seen by Taylor himself. Den nison certainly Is not a fool to come to the court house and show himself in an Improper act. As u matter of fact, no charge is made that he said anything Improper and the statements concerning him are merely In the nature of mud sllnslntr." Not n Pair Juror. Judge Scars admitted that Gard was not a fair Juror for The Bco Publishing company In view ot tho facts that he was a client of the Bromes; had served on a Jury which gave them an 18,000 ver dict, and that both the Broomes and Gard had concealed the true circum stances. The Judge said: "I think there have been things done In this case that demand a change tn Its (Continued on Page Two.) TW0TH00SAND RUSH ACROSS RIO GRANDE INTO UNITED STATES Mexican Refugees, Including Starve ing Women and Children and Deserters, Flee from Ojinaga. BATTLE AGAIN RAGES FIERCELY Federals in Irrigation Ditch Using Heavy Guns. FOUR THOUSAND MEN ENGAGED Casualties Number Between Six. and Seven Hundred. RED CROSS STATION KEPT BUSY Unable to Feed Itefnn;ees and Carq for All Wounded -Some Aro Started Overland on Foot 1 to Marfau TRES1DIO, Tex., Jan. S. Two thousand Mexican refugees, including half-starved women and children and some federal deserters, rushed across tho river to tho United States today to seek protection from tho battle ot OJInaga, Max., opposite here. The refugees were scattered without shelter along the river bank for two m'lles, " while the heavy artillery firing between the 4,000 federals In the. trenches at OJInaga and General Ortega's attack ing rebel forces continued less than a mile back from the American border. Tho arrival of so many unfed and ragged people Imposed an arduous task upon the United .States border patrol, and the few Red Cross officials who aro here. As many as could bo Induced to go were sent to walk tho distance to Mnrfa, Tex., slxty-soven miles. Mean time the llttlo mission church of Pre sidio was crowded with wounded. Instructions came from Washington to day to hold as prisoners all dasettera who cross tho river. Heretofore tho border patrol has disarmed and sent back un wounded deserters. Major Gustav H. Schoof of the Cana dian mounted rangers, who Is ono ot tho military observers' here, returned (from art lnspectl6n ot conditions In OJInaga, which he saw through a telescope. Ho reported that the federals' outer fortifi cations were In an Irrigation, ditch which partly-encircled the village. From this they were firing twelvo and twenty-pound guns. W. H. Cleyeland, commissioner of thla county, who crossed tp confetjvlth Gen era. Ortega, was w'$i$ i.jkwsipf tjlo Major School sail ftrJM?,il tew than V or,TO c Ja1Wldc.. v as ho had seen numerous rebels roll down tnunJll(d6..UBrtho fedora! ilro. Both tifW mtWj ldV were, wasting ammunition. . Onrierisl Bliss Explains Policy. WASHINGTON. Jan. ,J.-Furthcr otfl clal explanation of the action ot the Texas border patrol In fllsarmlng Mexi cans and forcing thorn back across tho Rio Grande was received today from Bragadler General Bliss. Ills report says: "Bo far as known at the headquarters What has been dono at Presidio is m accord with tjie unbroken practice along tho .border. Any Oflio seeking retugo tir olalrnlng asylum Is received. Frequently armed parties of federals or rebels cross without evident Intent to surrender Or seok asylum. If not found by our potrols, they cross back at convenient time and place. Their International status Is that of armed Invaders ot United State terri tory. If caught by our patrols they are disarmed and either held or put back across the river, according to circum stances of the case. Under no circum stances are they obliged to return where they can be taken by their enemies. Fod erals aro sent over to the com-iand from which they came and the same la true of the rebels. Depriving them ot their arms is adopted. "Any other rule will result In tho Big Bend country being overrun with swarms ot small armed parties of Mexi cans terrorists. They would require all of Major McNamee's force and probably more and he would be unablo to perform his Important duty of receiving the main body which may evontuolly be driven across at Presidio. Tho requirements of humanity are fully met Alt civilian refugees, men, women and children and all wounded persons are received And cared tor. All armed men who seek asylum are received, disarmed and cared far. All armed men, who don't evidently seek asylum and whoso good faith !s nt doubt are also disarmed. "It humanity prevents sending them over tho river we take care ot them. 11 humanity does not forbid and we can send tho men back to join their own army, the local officer acts according o his best discretion." The gunboat Yorktown. en route fron San Diego to Mazatlan on the west coast ot Mexico, reported Its arrival today at Knsenada on the bay of Todos Santos. Americans in Knsenada asked for a war Bhlp. NEW YORK P0STOFFICE RECEIPTS THIRTY MILLIONS NEW YORK, Jan. J. The gross re ceipts of tho New York postoffico for tho year Just ended 'exceeded by more than ROW.O00 the figures for the twelve months preceding, according to a report made by Postmaster Morgan. In 1913 the receipts were JCO.OOI.OSaSS. against S,77.S3 for 1911 The Increase equals 18.1 per pent In December the Christmas rush rolled up receipts of. more than JJ.O00.0Q0, an increase fit 25 per cent over 1912. JUDGE M'PHERSON RECOVERS FRtiM ATTACK INDIANAPOLIS, InL, Jan. 1,-Judge Smith McPherson of ho United States court for the southern district of Iowa, who was forced to leave a' train here yesterday on account ot illness, had en tirely recovered today. He continued his trip to Mooresvlllo, Ind., to vtlt his sister.