The Omaha Daily Bee Start tho Year Right Advertise In The lice day by tiny and thus mnko sure of reaching tho pcoplo who buy. THE WEATHER. Fair; "Warmer VOL. XLI11-N0. 1(38. OMAHA, "WEDNESDAY SGEMBER 31, 1913 TWELVE PAGES. Oa Trains and at Xottl News Stands, So. SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS. SUFFRAGISTS' UNION ' JUSTIFIES REFUSAL TO PAYJNCOME TAX sis tunc e to New Federal Aot on Port of Women. CAUSES SENSATION IN CAPITAL Body Will Not Undertake to Organ ize Protest Against Law. DR. SHAW ISSUES ULTIMATUM Will Not Start Hunger Strike if Sentto Jail, She Says. JANE ADDAMS ON OTHER SIDE President of Illinois Amoclatlou Asserts Member Will Abide by the Statute Woman Lnwjrr Opposes Stand. WASHINGTON. Dec. 39. Resistance" on the part of tho women ot the country to the fcucral '.ncome tax law, despite the government's announced Intention to j i . 1 1 iwi t iinpli fullnre itt report Incomes will receive the encour agement of tho suffragists' congressional union. It Is announced In a statement Issued by the organization headquarters here. Resistance to the law, It Is de clared, would be thoroughly Justified from a moral standpoint. The statement, coming as It does, on the heeJs of the suggestion of Rev. Ur. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the Na tional Womanls Suffrage association, that the unfranchised women of tho coun try decline to aid the government In col- mild sensation In congressional, treasury and suffragist circles. . No OrKnntsed Resistance. The statement Issued by tho congres sional union declares that it does not plan to organize a widespread resistance to' tho income tax law, but adds: "If any society or individual, however, should refuse to pay Income taxes or to give Information as to the amount ot in come, tho congressional union would have eVery sympathy with such action." Imposition of an Income tax on women, the statement continues, has made them realize afresh their helplessness under the government. To tax the woman with out granting them representation, tho statement asserts, would be an act of "Intolerable Injustice." "Resistance to the Incoma tax law," the statement says, "would havo excellent educational value and would be thoroughly Justified mor ally." It is stated. In conclusion, however, that the union -will not undertake to or ganize a-protosCotfalnst the lnwi ' The fiuffruglsl leaders assert that they have liuhdrcda of followers pledged -to fight the income tax. . Woman Lawyer Disagree. Mrs. Ellen Spencer Mussey, honorary dean of tho Washington college of law, in a statement today takes issuo with ruffraglsts who would accept Dr. Shaw's advice' of "passive resistance." . "Women should rcmen)ber that they re ceive tht protection ot the government," says Mrs. Mussey, "and It Is only right that they should contribute to the sup port of a system of law and order In which thoy share the benefit. In addition to this reason tho income tax wns en acted by the aid of legislators from equal suffrage states and therefore suffragists should not hinder Its operation." lilttmatum from Dr. Shaw. NEW YORK, Dec. SO.-lllituncy Is not Involved in tho appeal issued by Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National Woman's Suffrage association, to suffragists to refuse to pay Income taxes until they are given the right to vote. Dr. Shaw asserted last night that she advocated only a passive resistance to the government's agents. Dr. Shaw said she would refuse to make returns to her tax assessor and If fined by a court would refuse to pay the fine. If sent to Jail she will not start a hunger strike, she said, adding: "I should not thus destroy my health. I'm of moro worth to tho suffrage cause while I'm In (Continued on Page Two.) The Weather Forecast till 7 p. m. Wednesday: For Omaha, Council Bluffs and' Vicinity -Fair, no Important change in temper ature. Temperature at Umahn Yesterday. Hours. Dec. 5 a, m 2, 6 a. 171 24 7 a. m 25 S a, m 27 9 a. m 27 10 a. m 27 11 a. m 29 12 m 32 1 P. m 35 2 p. m 31 3 p. in 2S 4 P. m 21 5 p. m 23 6 p. m 23 7 p. m 21 8 p. m 21 Comparative Local Record. ,., . . , , 1913. 1912. 1911. 1910. Highest yesterday 36 63 3 Ixtwest yesterday 23 S6 3 21 Mean temperature TO 40 0 32 Precipitation (.0 .01 ,C3 .00 Temperature and precipitation depar tures from tho normal: Normal temperature Kxcest. for the day " g Total excess s.nce March 1 933 Normal prec.pitatlon 03 inch Deficiency for tho day 03 inch Total rainfall since March 1..23 09 inch-s Deficiency alnco Match 1 5. El Indies Deficiency for cor. period. 19U. 4.16 Inches Deficiency for cor. period, lsll.13.3r Inches Report from Station at 7 l. 31. Station and State Temn. Hfrh. ri of Weather. m et. fall. 22 32 .0) 26 JS .00 32 31 ,0-J 31 31 .00 24 23 .00 II. .0) 22 U .U0 24 3i .0) 2 2S .00 21 33 .00 W 3) .01 :ti it ( ,tJ I 2' W .U 1 2 3K .li Si '.0 .10 Denver, partly cloudy. Des Moines, cloudy ,,, Dodge Cty, cloudy ... North Platte, cloudy .... Omaha, cloudy ,, Pueble, clear Rapid City, clear Halt Lake City, cloudy.. Kanta Fe, cloudy Sheridan, citar Sioux City, clfar Valentine, clear Indicates below zero, 4 A. WELSH, Local Forecaster. CUMMINS ADHERES TO PARTY Will Stay Republican During Rest of His Public Service. SPEAK TO THE GRANT CLUB lotra Senntnr Snn lie Freln It c putilrlnii Party Will lleturn to Power Uecaime Member Are Alive to Their Duty. DBS MOINES, Dec. SO. Adherence to tho program for tho reorganization of the republican party determined upon at the recent meeting of the republican na tional committee In Washington was urged by Senator Albert 1J. Cummins in an address before tho Grant club here tonight. Tho senator declared that he had not changed his mind ns to the superiority of his own plan for an extraordinary convention of tho republican party to adjust the matters of rules and repre sentation, but ho recognized that the prp poEcd, convention was u "means to an end, nnd that tho changes themselves were the substantial things to be accom plished." Ho accepted the action of tho national committee ns "a fair fulfillment of tho demand for reorganization." With reference to tho third party move ment, Senator Cummins said he could not concur In tho conclusion that true "piogrosslvlsm" necessitated the forma tion of that party. "While the republican party Is now suf fering the consequcners of Its extreme and overwhelming defeat," he suld, "to me there has never been a day In Its career so bright with hope as tho day Just closed. When It returns to power, r I confidently believe It will In thenear future. It cannot bo otherwise than true to tho mission it was born to fulfill. Nov nnd then Jt may linger along tho road, because the voters themselves become in different or apathetic. Now nnd then It will make a mistake, because Us lcadcis are false to the trust which they have undertaken to execute; but so long ns the great body-of Its membership Is alive kto the duties and responsibilities of Amer ican citizenship, so long It will give the people of the United States the most pro gressive,, the most Just, tho most helpful government of which mankind Is capa ble." The senator, after a brief discussion of currency and tnrlff legislation, concluded with the statement that he had deter mined to spend tho remaining years of his publls service In doing his part In tins restoration of the republican party to Its old time strength. Intricate Brain Convolutions Not Index of Power PHILADELPHIA. Dec. 30. Dr. E. Lin den Melius, who has experimented for many years at' the Johns Jtopkln's Mcdli pal school, today told the members of tho American Pysehollglcnl society, In annua! session. here? tifat' the'welghVo'f a brain liad'rfo delation to Its potpHcy and that tlio Intricate brnln bonvuluttons haVe nothing to do' wltli" the , power of tVie brain. "The theory that Intricate consolutlons were a sign of' brain power of efficiency seems based rathor on the desire for anatomln explanation than on any pro curable facts," he said. Prior to the delivery of Dr. Melius' paper tho session was enlivened by two different theories on tho origin nnd char acter of nerve impulses. Dr. S. Tashlro, a Japanese scientist, attached to tho Rockefeller Institute, New York, was of tho opinion that the nerves created their own energy, while Dr. A. C. Crehore. Columbia university, believed that the nerves were the carriers of energy de veloped elsewhere In tho body. Jack Binns Given Judgment Against Picture Company ALUANT, JN. T Dec. 30. "Jack" I3lnns. tho hero of the steamer Renublle disaster In 1909. will receive 112Ktt) lw. cause a moving picture concern exploited a ittKo portrait or Dim. Tho court of ap peal today upheld the Judgment for that amount on behalf of the Vltagraph com pany. Two days after the collision the Vlta graph company showed a moving picture of tho accident with an alleged portrait of Blnns, with the legend, "Jack Binns and his good American smile." Blnns sued the concern for IM.000. Tho Judgo set the verdict aside as ex cessive and asked the wireless operator to Bgreo to a reduction of 2,600. He re fused nnd carried up the case. Memorial Basilica Dedicated in Rome ROME, Dec. 30.-The new basilica of tho Holy Cross, built to commemorate the sixteenth century of the recognition of the Christian faith by the Roman emperor, Constantino tho Great, was t j.. r .1 - luyuj in mo I'rvaence 01 many 1 high church dignitaries. The church Is iw icci long, vi reet wide and 100 feet' high. I The United States took a prominent place among the several countries which contributed toward the cost. The altar was given by tho Rev. John O'Brien, as tho relUlt Of BUbserlntlnn. nmnnntlm- to $23,233. collected by tho Sacred Heart 1 Review of Boston, of which he is editor. The altar Includes a colossal bronze cross ten feet high and weighing four tons. There Is an Immense American coat of arms above the main door, a gift from New York. Cardinal Dlomede Falconio, former apostolic delegate In the United States, will telebrato tho first mass In the church next week. ROWAN NAMED HEAD OF IOWA SURGERY DEPARTMENT i CEDAR RAPIDS, la., Dec. SO. - Dr. Charles K. Rowan, professor of surgery In Rush Medical college, Chicago, today was elected by the State Board of Kd'i. cation to succeed Dr. William J. Jepson of Sioux Cty, for many years head of the department of surgery' of the State university, who recently resigned WALKOUT OF FRIS WTr. OPERATORS AVERTED Receivers Reach Agreement with Grievance Committee of the Telegraphers. DETAILS ARE NOT GIVEN OUT jWill Not Be Made Public Until J Terms Drawn Up Today I BOTH SIDES MAKE CONCESSIONS Earlier in Day a Strike of Key Men Seemed Imminent- OVER THOUSAND MEN INVOLVED Itallronil llnil Already In Anticipa tion of Tronble Stnrtrd Convert ing Wires. Into Tele phone System. ST. LOUIS, Dec. SO.-A strike ot teleg raphers on tho St. Louis & San Fran cisco railroad was averted late this after noon when tho receivers reached an agreement with the grlovnnco committee of tho Order ot Itnllwuy Telegraphers. Tho receivers will give out tho details of tho settlement when the terms arc- drawn up tomorrow. It was announced that concessions hnd bee made by both sides. Tho ettlouient was effected at a con ference between W. T. Tyler, general manager of the 'Frisco, nnd the griev ance commlttco ot tho tolegrnphcrs' union. Harllcr In tho day a strike nppcared Imminent. Tho number ot men Involved Is 1,100. In anticipation of the threatened htrlkc the 'Frisco unday began converting Its 12.000 miles of telegraph wires Into a telephone system. Robbed of Savings He Could Not Place in the Postal Bank WASHINGTON, Dec. 30.-Thousands of dollars, burled in the ground for safo keplng, money forwarded to foreign countries for want of uccVnimodatlon Under the postal savings banks limita tions hero and the plight of one poor fellow who was robbed of $200 Just after ho hnd deposited tho maximum of $100 at tho Washington postofflec, nrc some of the things which Assistant Postmaster General Dockcry has reported to tho house. Mr. Dockery says the postal savings deposits come largely from tho Oreeks. Italians', Hungarians and other foreign waga earners and that there Is now nearly $34,009 ..of money .In circulation (n-,1 ine-acwvo cnaiuieiB orrraac r m . tula country, practically (svery dollars of, which would be In hiding or sent abroad, but for tho postal savings system-. Both Mr. Dockery and tho director qf the postal savings system express the opinion that tho government could tako caro of J75.000.COO of postal savings de posits -without a.11 added dollar 'Of ex pense to tho government. "The foreign wage earners," said Mr. Docker', "distrust tho banks. One poor follow the other day brought $300 to the Washington postofflec, found he could deposit only $100, deposited that, nnd dur- lng the evening was robbed ot tho re- j mainlng $200 Another man Just offered, the Washington postofflco $1 600 learned or tho $100 maximum limit, then bought $1,009 of money orders nnd started them abroad. Two Italians brought the New York postofflco $3,000 in faded and dead looking bills, which they had ex plained they hnd kept burled in tho ground and wanted to send to a savings bank In Home." Shots at Zabern Sentry Are Fired by Boy WithToy Pistol BERLIN, Dec. 80.-Invcstigatlon at Zabern showed today that the two shots said to have been fired on Saturday by an unidentified civilian at a sentry, were discharged from a toy pistol with which a boy was playing. Th military party has been utilizing this supposedly grave Incident as a Justification for stringent measures by the troops. The sentry, who was reported to have narrowly escaped- death, was stationed In front of the barracks formerly occu pied by the Nlnety-nlnth Infantry, which was the cause of the recent troub'e nt Zabern. Foye Pleads Guilty to Forgery Charge PHILADELPHIA. Dec. 30-James E. Foye. formerly a clerk In tho employ of tho Farmers' lan and Trust company of New York, who nleaded culltv in Mtu of Indictment chaiglng him with forgery ! and obtaining money under false nre. tenses, was sentenced l ore today to not ' less than five or more than ten years In tho state punlteiitlory nt l-Mladolphla. i The charge on wli!ch he was sentenced I was that of obtaining $10,000 on fulsc pre- ' tenses from the btokeraae firm of4 jnaries t. urown & Co. of this city. It was alleged that Foy.5 took blank stock cert'flcates from, the Now York Trust ' company and after forcing signatures to : them negotiated loans In this city. 1 - I C!. riiinno CJ o-iff- An ! U-iJLUDIO KJUaiU Uil 1 Voya.i SEATTLE. Wash., Dec. SO.-On a pll- he 'M' M ,tn0 Same UKle tho 'hon grimage of H.000 miles, 100 nobles of tho ' 'manufacturer Is trying to Increase his Mystic Shrlno sailed today for Manila. ! outPut- " 11,8 demand decreases he de. where the decree of noble, will h rn,,. ' creases his output. 80 with cloth, build- ferred upon 300 wultlng candidates, under special dispensation granted to Nile tern, pie of Seattle, The shrlners who are making the pilgrimage or me from all (Mnn.tif, I'HtoHIMUfcc. 1-1 Hie IIUIO nil 1 parts of the United States nnd Canada, nr. accompanied T by members of I amllles. The class at Manila will i I Many their famllle be Initiated .-u, , HOPE YOU FARE SETTER .SOTT! Drawn for Tho Bee by Powell. LAWYERS ELECT OFFICERS Nebraska Bar Association Picks Men for the Ensuing Year. ADVICES M0IffiC0-0PEBATI0N lloraee J. Drenrr Would Have All Nation or the World United Into One VI k Mutual Confraternity. H. II. Wlliion was, yesterday after- ij6H- cf?cwff; cresfdent' "ot lh'eN;dB"fa'ski sinto liar association for the ensuing year. For vlcti presidents tho folowinsr were elected in ofdet-: Conrad Hallon heck, Frempnti E. 13. Good, Wnhoo: M. L. Cnln, Schpyler- Alferd a. Ellck of. Omaha was elected secretary. Charles G. McDonald of Omaha was elected ti ensurcr. John J. Halllgan ot North Platte wns elected member of the execu tive council for three years. Itcsolutloni on tho doath of a former president' ot the ' association, the late Halph W. Urcckenrldge of Omaha, wcro Inrmifirori 1,v a pnmmlllM wltl, M IT j,oom!s cilalrman. c. D. Williams of Nellgh Introduced a reBolutlon Mlc,nB that the cxecutIvo mlttee cal on tho lawyers to hold a Con stttutlonal convention of lawyers to pro pose amendments to the stntcc onstltu tlon providing for several reforms In tho Judiciary ot the state. He proposed dis pensing with tho Justice courts and the coilnty courts, and cutting;, oujx. great many cases that now,go.(tb. (H?. stjpremo ccuit. 1 Tho matter was Teferred to the legis lative commltteo and the committee on Judiciary to be reported upon at the metln? next year. Men Should tlet Together. "We need something today to bring, men together," said Horace E. Deemer of Red Oak, la., In concluding his ad dress on "Socialism and Modern In dustry," befoio the Nebraska State Bar association yesterday afternoon. "We need something to bring them together in a closer brotherhood. Christianity, if It has any mission, Is to accomplish these results and It should not nccept the doctrine of Irreconcilable conflict of classes. "The church must acquaint itself with these things called socialistic, not to Christianize socialists, but to socialize Christians. It can save society from be coming worldly, selfish end base." In the opening of his address he said "Socialism Iibb been misunderstood, mis represented, ridiculed, mocked and de rided, but with all It has continued to grow in numbers and Influence. It now has 4,000,000 votes In Germany. It ha more than 10,000,000 votes In the civilized world. It has more than eighty members holding the balance of power In the German Reichstag, more than forty-five In the highest law making body In France and Is largely represented In law making bodies In Switzerland nnd Italy. It hay secured .control of many cities In the United States and until recently had one avowed representative In congress." He pointed out that the capitalist re- duces the labor cost by employing labor saving machinery, which means pnylng 1 for tho making of that machinery. "This Item, howover," he said, "Is small com pared with the labor In making the goods for consumption. Thus the capitalists nre constantly stimulating the manufacture f more of the labor saving machinery." National lnterento Clnsli. The speaker pointed out that when men j ti ! arc out of work as the result of tho cm 2,6 uO IViamia ' Ploymcnt of machinery, they cease to ' buy shoes. "The children go barefooted," lng material and food products, There Is thus overproduction of shoes while chil dren go barefoot, overproduction of cldthes whllo people go In rags. Not finding market at home for his output capitalist then trie, to find a market n mother land. Thus Interests of one I -: . I tLonunueo on Page Two.) The Parting of the Way. .'IIP' Bank Commission Will Give Hearings in Fourteen Cities WASHINGTON. Dec. 30.-When the re serve bank organization commlttoe begins Its tour of the country next week, It will hold hearings, morning suti afternoon, six days a week, mnko COO-mllo railroad Jumps over night, and In tho odd mo ments aboard trains will boll down testi mony taken at tho hearings. Tim committee hasMesirthan two months to complete Its. work,' In wlileh it will visit fourteen cities' and spend a week or moro In "Washington, giving hearings. Endorsements of candidates for posi tions on tho federal rcBcrvo board are pouring In nt the White Hooso, but are going forward to President Wilson at Pass Christian. Many applications for positions nnd scores of letters nnd tele grams endorsing fairly well known bank ers or business men havo been received. The nttltudo of President Wilson's close friends, however, which Is reflected by practically all members of congress, has boon to leavo the president entirely froo In the selection of his appointees. In a letter to Secretary Tumulty today tho president wroto lhnt ho was enjoying complete rest and relief from official duties. New York Millionaire Wants Federal Club in the, Metropolis CHICAGO, Dec ,30,-James A. Gllmorc. presldont of the Federal league, Is In New York, today "looking over tho ground with reference -to getting a ball park," according to Charles Wceghman, presl dent of tho Chicago Federal league club. Weeghman said at the meeting here last Saturday ot those Interested In expanding the new organization a New York ml! Ilonnlre produced a certified check for $100,000 to guarantee a club In New York. Weeghman said It was true that Knabo had signed to mnnago Baltimore, mid added that John Miller, who went to St. Louis" from Pittsburgh, will manage the Joronto club. "Cincinnati, Dec 3o.-Managcr Her7 toe of the Cincinnati National league team today wired President August Herr mann that he has signed a collego cntchcr of the name of Frank Mellen for next season. He stated that Mellen was right handed and had played with the St. John's college team, Search for Lopez to Be Resumed Friday BINGHAM, Utah, Dec. 30. To open the Utah-Apex mine next Friday nnd search for Ralph Lopez, slayer of six men, was tho tentative decision reached by Sher iff Smith today. Although It Is generally believed that thn wily gunman has es caped, the sheriff and his deputies are confident that ho succumbed either to hunger or to the gases generated In the tunnels to asphyxiate him. Not since December 1, when the portals were sealed up and tho workings filled with poisonous fumes, line any member of the posse seen or heard the desperado. OSTEOPATHS IN FAVOR OF EUGENIC MARRIAGE LAWS WICHITA. Knn., Dec. 30. A resolution favoring cugenlo laws making rigid phy- ileal examination- compulsory prevU, ' te mo drill ita nmtt a.lnnln1 lr 4ftk Qniitk I western Osteopathic association at Its closing session here today. In a discus sion of tho sex hygiene problem many delegates declared themselves opposed to the teaching of the subject In public , schools on the ground thnt such instruc linn uhniilrl TtA trl i'n Viv Hia mnilia ',on "hould lvpn by ,he other he! no"'e- .,.. . ... ,, , I)r " Wallace of lilackwell, Okla., was elected president of the sseoclatlon. fqixyBYt .OlDTOr SEE BETTER BUSINESS AHEAD Railroaders Returning from East Note Improved Conditions STOCKS HAVE ALL RUN DOWN These Mnst Be Replenished and to Do 80 Factories Are Preparing to Pnt Back Fall Force ot Employes. Omaha railroad men returning from tha Industrial aha 'inerfnfttlle Writer"" of the central and enaterp;. portions df; the tlilted States, after tulklng with the manufac turing and other business men, come homo fully convinced that the business of tho country Is on the up-ttirn and that soon uftcr the first of the year, whllo there will not be a boom, there will bo n great Improvement In condltlbns. General Frolght Agent Lnno spent sev. ernl days among tho automobile manufac turers In Detroit nnd other Michigan cities and returns feeling moro ontlmlstlc. Under normal conditions, tho automobile factories of Detroit glvo employment to 60,000 persons. During tho early wlntor a good many of these men wcro laid off, or worked on short time, but now orders nro coming In from all sections of the country, and the opinion is that within the next thirty days thoro will be much improvement in the manufacturing, busi ness. Tho Dotrolt manufacturers are adjust lng themselves to tho conditions that nre expected to change somowhat by reason of tho currency and tariff legislation nnd nre looking forward In antlclpatlqn ot a good year. In tho Iron nnd steel districts, stocks on hand have run low, and at the same time orders havo bocn piling In on the mills. Tho managers of these mills are expecting a business that will come close to former yenrs and pass some of them. At Gary, Ind the steel mills that have Docn practically idle for weeks have opened up and It Is said they have enourh orders ahead to run them six months on urn time. General Agent Godfrey of the Missouri Pnclfio's passenger department la In from Philadelphia, whero ho visited many of tho Jobbing and manufacturing plants. He found all of them with greatly re duced stocks and making preparations to resume on full time nnd with normal forces soon after the middle of January. Jn Philadelphia retailers complained of a poor holiday trade, but Mr. Godfrey found them practically optimistic nnd anticipating a good year for 1911. What Was true with the retailers was true with the Jobbers, who told Mr, Godfrey that retail merchants throughout the east had let their stocks run down to the mini mum, but are now commencing to buy more freely than In months. Roth Messrs. Lane and Godfrey everv- whero found people Interested In this section of the central west and business men in all tho cities visited Beemcd nwnro of the fact that of all the cities In the country none Is in better condi tion than Omaha, both financially und otherwise. TAGGART STILL CONTROLS DEMOCRACY OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Dec. 30. Thomas Tnggart. democratic national committee man from Indiana, and his supporters won a sweeping victory In the district conventions throughout tho state yester day when every man elcced to a chair manship was a Taggart sympathizer. Tho ! ?!T"""!,fia,LCommlttee w' nect here ".J " """ ", .V " " 'd. J"1 f '"f. Pnt wivwmi AGED WOMAN MAKES A "BURNT OFFERING" OF SELF TOM AH, Wis., Dec, SO. Overcome by religious emotion, Mrs. August Hess, 70 ..... u years old. poured kerosene over herself, f'f""1 a ,n,a,ch ,ind m,rned ,0 death toduj " I whs try nir to make mvapir 'a burnt offering" . h,r n,an' VICTOHiOUS REBELS BEGIN ATTACK UPON FEDERALSIN 0J1NAGA Villa's Troops Renew Movement Against Last of Huerta's Army in Northern Mexico- RESISTANCE SEEMS FEEBLE Only Few Shots Fired by Disheart ened Regulars. ATTEMPT TO CROSS THE RIVER Men Desert Army After Vanguard is Defeated in Canyon. MANY ARE FORCED TO RETURN FuBltlven Who Sit 1 111 Rio (irntulc 'nt Allonrril to I.nncl by-Border Patrol Const I tut lonnllsts (jet Ileluforermeiits. TRHSIDIO, Tex., Dec. 30.-Flghtlng betwoen Mexican federal and constitu tionalists at OJInagn, Mox., was resumed this morning. The rebols advanced upon tho ' frdcrnl trenches, whore tho rem nant or Ilucrtu's nrmy In northern Mex ico hnd taken refuge nfter Its disastrous defeat ot last night. A desultory fire opened by tho rcbcll who nppeared within night of tho vlllagX In greatly Increased numbers, Indicate f that the constttutloimllst forces Intended to push tho fight Into the federal strong hold and put a decisive end to tho con flict. Tho federals had retreated to .lie Innermost trenches, apparently without hope ot repulsing tho nttneklng force. Only a few shots canio from tho lltiertn lines In the early stages of toiiy's fight ing.. As viewed from tho American side, tho situation of tho federals seemed des perate as they had no ground for fur ther retreat except across the river un less they should try tho haxnrdous al ternative of a forced march Into the slate of Coahulla. General Ortega, commanding tho con- ntltutlonallsts, has received orders to show no incrcy; to capture tho federals and to summarily execute General Hnl iizar, Oroco, Rojns Hnd Alanls, com manding volunteers. It was said. United Statoa cavalry was patrolling tho border today, watching for any fed erals, who might attempt to cross to tho American side. On account ot tho situation of OJInagn with reference to the American town, no firing across thu border Is feared. Tho federals sent messages across tin rlvor this morning with messages for Uk War Department at Mexico City It was reported that Ortega had bec reinforced, so that tho atUcklnn ainu outnumbered titer. defenders. r Defeat Reentries n Iloul. Dated by their dlsheurlenliig encounter with the rebel forces, elovcri Mdxlcun gi 'ii crals nnd tho remnant of their urmy that had escaped dofuut, arrived tollay In IU trenches at OJInlgu, Mex., uncertain whether thoy would put up a feeblo re sistance against another nttack or scatter In disorder In every direction. Meantime, United Stntcn troops on tills side of tho river were scouting the bor der for any federals who might ha.e crossed during tho night and to check any general rush across tlto river, us seemed Imminent lust night, when, during a panto In the gurrlson at OJInlga. about COO federals leaped into the river. The situation was regarded us critical, both becnuso It appeurs to hold tho futo of the federal army and because it threatened a general rush across the river of all tho federal troops should the rebels close In. Fight or fleo were tho conflicting nuta tions written on the face ot cyery soldier now under slcga In the smull Mexican village about a mllo from Presidio. Within the confines of tho village were nil that remained of tho northern dU vision of Huerta's army. About then), on the hills are the advance guard ot General Ortega's rebel army, and still further back wcro the rest of the rebels. All 'are moving under Instruction from. General Villa to exterminate the federals If possible. After last night's routing, In which thoy were so completely disorganized that many crossed to tho American olde, or were shot dead for mutiny at their of ficers' feet on the Mexican side, the fed erals apparently wcro In no position t" maintain a fighting front. Federal Defeated In Canyon. The result of the first attack by the rebels as summed up early today was: Four thousand two hundred rebels who had been advancing for more than a week from Chihuahua City have reached (Continued on Page Two.) Resolved! 1914 WMKURAS, It baa been deft nitely proved that tho moat en' torprlslng merchants, manufac tlirnpa nriil rttriA hiioinnao man use me uaveriising columns pi The Bee to tell of their super ior wares and service offered to the public, and WIIKKKAB. It Is extravagant and unsatisfactory to puruse a nit or miss policy of spendlns our money, therefore, be It ltESOLVKD, that In tho fu ture, we shall not neglect to read dally the helpful and la. forming news contained in the advertising columns of The Beo, And be it further RESOLVED, that durinc tho year 1914 we shall encourago among our family and friends the profitable practice ot intel ligent shopping made possible by tho clean-cut and helnful suggestions of The Bee's ad vortlsors. Signed, EVERYMAN and EVERY WOMAN. Vjv St I - ' - " ' " - vrrj- ,