t It f ' i Uil, l. )' '- : , ; i ! THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: SEPTEMBER 28, 1913. o ess The Union Pacific Railroad and the State of Nebraska are so closely related that the mention of one naturally brings to mind the other, and the history of the two is so closely interwoven that to separate the One from the other would be to leave that of either incomplete. Nebraska was the-birthplace of the Union Pa cific. In Omaha, December 1, 1863, the first ground was broken for this great trans-continental .highway and pioneer railroad of Nebraska. The coming of the railroad brought new settlers to Ne braska territory. On March 1. 1867, Nebraska f was admitted to the union as a state and from that day to this, the two have exerted every effort to make Nebraska the banner state of the union in crop yields, transportation facilities and all the other features that tend toward the sturdy growth and development of a new locality. From an humble beginning, tho Union Pacific has grown with tho State until it now serves over one-third of tho counties of Nebraska directly, and furnishes markets for produots raised in those as well as a largo majority of tho remaining counties. v Tho population of tho entire State has grown from 28,841 in 1860 to 1,192,214 in 1910, tho latest government census. This growth has not been phenomenal but represents a steady gain 'through, immigration from eastern communities that have be come 'overcrowded, Tho railroad has been the leading factor ik the settling of tho State of Nobraska, largotraots originally occupied by stock ranches havo been divided into small farms, new towns have sprung up bringing with, them commercial in dustries based chiefly on raw material raised in the surround ing agricultural districts, and tho growth has boen healthy, steady and permanent. True, Nebraska has many aoros that ar not at present producing crops to the full extont of their capability, but educational advancement along agricultural lines is producing wonderful results and intensified farming is each year coming more into prominence. Distriots falling short of necessary moisturo aro being supplied with water by gasoline or eleotriq pumping plpnts. This departure from fixed farming methods is already effecting a vast increase in farm production, and is ono of tho features that is receiving en oouragement from the Union Paoifio Railroad in co-operation , with, business men and farmers of tho State. Tho Improvement of dairy stock is another subjeot that is receiving BpociaJ attention and several special instruction trains carrying leading authorities on forago crops havo been run through different sections of the State. Tho railroad is ready and anxious to better the conditions along every line of agriculture, in the territories through whioh it operates, and welcomes any opportunity to assist in tho improvement of tho State in general. "While tho Union Pacific does not assume all the credit for tho increase in agricultural yields in Nebraska, it desires to call attention to a few figures taken from U. S. Government bulletins that should recommend Nebraska soil and climatic conditions to those who might bo Beeking a newor and richer f ieLd for tho pursuit of fanning industries. Total value of farm property,. in 1910, $2,079,818,647 on increase of 178.1 per cent in the last ten years. Of tho above amount, over a billion and a half dollars rep resents land alone, which item has increased in value over 231 per cent in tho above mentioned period. Domestic animals, poultry, and bees havo increased over 52 per cent; mortgages have decreased materially, a point not to bo overlooked by anyone seoking information relative to a new community. Tho Union Pncifio In Nebraska has grown as transporta tion facilities demanded and, today, has in tho State over 475 miles of main line track and a total mileage of over 1,200 miles, inoluding double track and branches. Its entire main lino has been double-tracked; ballasted with disintegrated granite which does away with practically all road dust, an important feature especially during tho summer months; protected by a system of automatic electric block safety signals. Powerful engines and steel cars have been added to the equipment and numerous other improvements that contribute to pleasant rail way travel havo been installed. "With tho co-operation of the people of Nebraska, the Union. Paoifio" will continue to grow and, through its growth, tho State will be benefited. The Union Pacific maintains a. Colonization and Industrial Bureau for tho purpose of assisting intending settlers, and those who aro looking for business opportunities, to meet their re quirements at tho minimum of cost and with tho least possible expenditure of time and effort upon their part. We hope, therefore, that you will feel at liberty to command tho services of the Bureau, at any time, if you aro looking for land, or for a business opening. Thousands of acres of land sub-irrigated, irrigated, non-irrigated, timber, etaare listed; and wo havo on file information covering threo thousand business openings in tho territory of tho Union Pacific System Lines, which is free for tho asking. Write today to R. A. SMITH, Colonization and Industrial Agent, I Boom 300 Union Pacific Building, Omaha, Nebraska, , ' ' 1 ' i 3 5s f .. P f. J v it JJ