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THE WEATHER.
Generally Fair
VOL. XL1II NO. 72.
OMAHA, WEDNESDAY MOKNING, SEPTEMBER 10, UU3- TWEIA'U PAGES.
SINGLE COP1' TWO CENTS.
ALSBERG DISCUSSES
LIMITATIONS OF THE
FEDERALJOOD LttW
Seventy Millions in United States
Have No Adequate Protection
Against Many Diseases.
MORE STATE LAWS NEEDED
Those Now on Statute Books Should
Be Better Enforced.
LOCAL PLANTS NOT INSPECTED
States-Have Power to Do Work Gov
ernment Cannot Do.
ADDRESSES HEALTH OFFICIALS
Chief CliemUt ot Department of
Agriculture Aillree Conven
tion of American llenlth
Association.
COLORADO BPIUNGS, Sept. !. More
than 300 physicians and scientists from
various countries of North America aro
In attendance at tile forty-first annual
convention of tho American Health asso
ciation, which opened here today. Tho
chief Interest at the opening session cen
tered In an address by Carl I Alsborg,
head of the bureau of chemistry of the
Department of Agriculture, who spoke on
the "Limitations of the Federal Food.
Law."
Dr. Alsberg laid special emphasis on
the necessity for better rural sanitation
and said that tho control of the situation
rested largely with the states, as tho fed
eral government was limited to Interstatp
matters. Ho pointed out that the big
cities were far better protected than the
country districts as they were able to
employ experts to look after tho public
health.
Seventy Millions Unprotected.
"Tho probability, therefore," said Dr.
Alsberg, "U that there are upwards of
70,000,000 ot our 91,000,000 people who havo,
no efficient and systematic protection
from the major causes of the spread of
typhoid, tuberculosis, deadly Intestinal
diseases of lnfants.yfecarlet fever, septlo
sore throat, trichinosis and other ail
ments resulting from the circulation of
disease producing organisms."
Tho solution of tho problem, tho
Hpeaker urged, was to be found in a more
rigid and energetic enforcement of state
health laws.
"A factory may be run under the most
unsanitary conditions," he continued,
"milking may be dona by a man re
covering from scarlet fever, or mine may
bo produced on' a farm whore a member
otHhe family is 'suf ferln-,.frprij typ.hot4.
and tbe federal authorities, have- no
power to act. Even if these products
are shipped 'across" a atale Una and
samples are taken, thero Is no method
for analyzing a product which can sup
Ply evidence that the food Is produced
In unsanitary ways or within contaminating-
reach ot epidemic or endemic
diseases. State authorities, however, can
enter these factories, need not wait for
shlpmonta to cross state lines and,
therefore, provided only that their laws
aro effective and the funds at their dis
posal adequate, can prevent the sale of
these deadly unlabeled foods."
Jinny Products Not Inspected.
The products, Dr. Alsberg considered
most dangerous, and, therefore, which
bhould bq most carefully watched, did not
enter largely Into Interstate trade. They
Included milk and other dairy products,
water, fish and shell-fish, candy and. In
fact, "all food that Is eaten raw or la
shipped exposed to the air."
With the declaration that tho pure food
law was "largely an economlo measure,"
In that It compelled principally accurate
branding of goods entering into inter
state commerce, Dr. Alsberg said the
Department of Agriculture was consider
ing an extension of its powors in order
to protect further tho rural communities.
"The deportment eels it should give
more attention to tho protection ot these
communities," he said. "Thls-means that
the work hitherto largely confined to de
tection of tho presence of preservatives
In labeled foods which do not carry
organic diseases, and the prosecutions
(Continued on Pago Two.)
The Weather
Forecast till 7 p. m. Wednesday:
For Omaha, Council Bluffs and Vicinity
Fair.; rising temperature.
Temperature at Omaha Yeterday.
Hour. Dec
6 a. m 6
6 a. m..... 65
7 a. m 04
8 a. m. 67
9 a. m 71
10 a. m 72
11 a. m 75
12 m 78
1 p. m 78
3 p. m SI
3 p. m so
4 P. m., 81
5 p. m 78
6 p. m "8
7 p. m
S p. m
Comparative liocal Record.
1913. 1912. 1311. MM.
1tl.l,. vsnterHav 82 92 79 S
Lowest yesterday 64 j
Mean temperature 3
I'rorlnltnttnn 00 1.2
63
71
.00
Temperature ana precipiiuun utim
turen from the normal:
Normal temperature Gf
Excess for the day ,. g
Total excess since March 1 ...648
Normal precipitation 14 inch
Deficiency for tho day., II inch
Total rainfall since March 1... ,15,77 Inches
Deficiency since March 1 7.04 Inches
Deficiency for cor. period, 1912.. 6.S8 Inches
Deficiency for cor. period, 1911,. 13.70 Inches
Reports from Stations at 7 P. M.
Station and Temp. High- Rain
State ot Weather. 7 p. m. est fait
Cheyenne, pt. cloudy. 73 76 .14
Davenport, clear 74 78
Denver, pt. cloudy 6 78
Des Moines, clear 74 78
Dodge City, pt cloudy.... 74 78
Lander, clear St 71
North Platte, cloudy 73 78
Omaha, cloudy ,. 76 82
Pueblo, rain 70 M
TUpId City, clear 83 M
Salt Lake City, clear 7
Santa Fe, clear 70 72
Sheridan, pt cloudy., 68 K
Ploux City, cloudy 76 M
Valentine, pt cloudy. ... 72 78
.00
.10
.00
1.36
.01
T
.00
.0G
.00
.00
.Ol!
T
.00
T
T indicates trace of precipitation.
. I. A. WELSH, Local Forecaster.
LOOKS GOOD THEPUBLIOANS
Maine Election Pleases Most of State
House Men.
PARTY IS DRAWING TOGETHER
Avernne Voter Does Not Approve of
Deinocrntle Administration, De
clare Nebrankn Office
Holder.
(From a Staff Correspondent.)
LINCOLN, Sept 9. (Speclal.)-The elec
tion In the Third Maine congressional dis
trict, resulting In tho choice of a repub
lican, Is looked upon by republicans
around the stato house as Indicating that
tho democrats cannot hope, to have things
all their own way at the next election.
n,mMn,.. nrnfM in littio to worry
about ovor the defeat of their candldato
and evidently expect to keep whistling
to keep up their courage.
Tho following stato otflcors expressed,
themselves on tho proposition:
Stato Treasurer George "When the
democrats B6nt Bryan, Champ Clark and
other democratic statesmen Into tho
Maine district to help out the democratic I
candidate It-showed that they were not
sanguine qf tho result and Indicates that
after all tlUKpcoplo havo little confidence
in the democratic administration and Its
tariff scheme. What happened In Maine
will happen In western Nebraska and
Colorado, whero the now tariff will play
nobbs with the sugar beet raisers."
Deputy Superintendent Elliott "The re-
suit of tho election. In my mind, shows
....i .1. , .j.u. .u-
that tho people are disappointed with' the
democratic administration and are going
back to the republican party."
Auditor Howard "Looks good for tho
republicans. Seems as If the vote last
fall was more Roosevelt than anything
else and would Indicate that with Roose
velt eliminated thcro would bo little left
of tho third party movement."
Mennn Get Tnirether.
Secretary of Stato Walt "I sco that
the defeated candidate lays his defeat to
treachery In tho democratic ranks. There
was no treachery, for had he received as
many votes as President Wilson got last
fall he would still havo been defeated.
Looks to me as If tho people were not
satisfied with the way the democrats aro
handling tho tariff. Looks as If tho re
publicans wero getting together. Elimi
nate Roosevelt from tho third party
movement and there would not be much
left."
Land Commissioner Beckman "Looks
to me as If the republicans would get
together."
Railway Commissioner Taylor "Tho re
sult of tho election In tho Malno district
indicates that if the republicans will put
up good progressive candidates thcro will
be no chance for a third party. I don't
believe tho tariff cut much figure In the
Maine result"
Attjorney General Martin "Looks as
though wo would hava to fight It out."
Deputy- Attorney General Ayers "Tho
election,. In w ,mlnd. Indicates that the
average man does inot .approve, of the
most ot tho men who voted for RoOsfc-
velt wero back In the republican party."
Assistant Deputy Attorney General
Edgertpn "Indicates that the republican
party Is coming back to Its own and was
not harmed very much by Internal strife.
It also indicates that the bull moose can
not expect to win, as they have no party
and only one man to pin their faith to."
Food Commissioner Harmon, who was
the only democrat seen who would talk,
professed to be Immensely1 pleased over
the result "It looks to me," said he,
"that there was little comfort In tho re
sult for anybody but the democrats."
However, there Is every Indication that
the food commissioner could be prose
cuted for misbranding his feelings In the
matter.
Big
Tim Sullivan
Eludes His Guards:
Missing for a Week
NEW YORK, Sept 9. Congressman
Timothy -D. Sullivan, nicknamed "Big
Tim" by tho east side, has been missing
a. week. He disappeared at 2 o'clock;
last Tuesday morning from the country
home of his brother in Wllllamsbrldge,
eluding his guards while they slept and
no trace of him has been discovered. His
relatives fear he has met with Harm.
He had only $1 when he got away.
"Big Tim" had a nervous breakdown
after the last election and In consequence
never took his seat In congress. Instead
he was placed In a sanitarium. The
courts judged him incompetent to man
age his estate ot several millions and a,
commltteo of four was appointed to take
charge of, his person and affairs. After
a trip to Europe he was taken to his
brother's home and three men were hired'
to guard him. Ho slipped away, how
ever, one night about a month ago and
revisited his haunts on tho Bast Side.
Friends recognised him and he was un
der constant surveillance within a few
hours.
On the evening of September 1 "Big
Tim" played cards with his guards till
after midnight Two of them fell asleep
and the third foltowed suit about 2
o'clock. When this guard awoke "Big
Tim" was not there. A quiet search was
begun, but without results. "Big Tim"
was born in 1S62 and started life as a
newsboy.
Artist and Wife Are
Killed When Auto is
Hit by Express Train
NEW YORK, Sept 9.-A largo circle
of artists here is shocked by the death
of Addison T. Millar and Mrs. Millar,
who were killed when their automobile
was struck by an express train near Nor
walk. Conn., last night Millar was one
ot the most widely known painters and
etchers In New York and come of his
work may be seen in the RIbllothlque
Natlonale In Paris. Several of bis etch
ings nd paintings bang in the New
Yorlt public library, the congressional
library at Washington and the Detroit
museum ot ait. His greatest successes
were won with warm colorful pictures
of Spanish and oriental subjects; his "In
Old Madrid" being particularly well
known. Ho was born In Warren, Ohio,
In IStO and studied under several masters
in New York and Paris.
WHEAT CROP BIGGEST
EVER GROWN IN LAND
,
Indications of Greatest Yield Yet
Produced Seen in Government
September Report,
ENORMOUS DAMAGE TO CORN
Experts Calculate Loss of 621,000,
000 Bushels,
NEBRASKA HARDEST HIT OF ALL
..... m,. j- a.,.i
Deterioration in This State in August
Amounts to 30 Per Cent.
OATS PROSPECTS OVER BI
linn rod nt Thlrty-KlKht
More Tlinn Predicted In
nnrley nntl Flax
llnve Gneaped Dm
WASHINGTON, Sept
enormous
loss In tho prospective p
.on ot corn
and Indications ot tho h'
wheat crop
ever produced were tho
ures of the
government's September crop report Is
sued this afternoon.
Hot weather and drouth In a number
ot tho n cm mowing states In
the month ending September I caused a
deterioration nt corn, which experts cal
dilate has resulted In tho loss of 321,000,000
bushels, reducing the corn crop estimates
to 2,251,000.000 bushels. This destructive
crop weathor caused a loss of about
500,000 bushels In July and tho August
log's brought tho total up to 611,000,000
buvhcls since thn first estimates of corn
mop prospects wero made by the gov
ernment.
Xchrnnkn Hardest Hit,
Texas alone of the six greatest corn
growing states held its own In August.
Nebraska was hnrdent hit, tho deteriora
tion there amounting to 30 pur cent, bring
ing tho condition of tho crop to 37 per
cent of normal. Tho loss In Missouri was
29 per cent, tho crop being 41 per cent ot
normal. Kansns reported a condition of
10 per cent of normal, tho lowest ever
recorded, and a loss of 20 per cent in the
month; Illinois reported a condition of 62
per cent, a loss of 10 per cent; Iowa re
ported 78 per cent, a loss of ! per cent:
Oklahoma 59 per cent, a loss of 5 per cent
Never before In tho history of the coun
try has there been such a bountiful wheat
harvest as has been gathered this year.
This was duo principally to tho bumper
crop of winter wheat. Today's govern
ment cstlmato of the spring wheat crop
showed Increased prospects for that crop,
making tho total production 243,000,000
bushels, or an Increase ot 4.3 per cent
over the August estimate.
This estimate brought the .total wheat
crop .of the country to 754,000,000 bushels
record crop of 1001.
Oats Prospects.
Oats prospects, too, showed an Increase
of 3.7 per cent as a result of tho condi
tions existing In August and the crop1
now Is estimated at 1,066,000,000 bushels,
or ss.OOO.ono bushels more than predicted
In August.
Weather conditions during August
caused deterioration which Is estimated to
have- resulted In the loss or 14,000,000
bushels ot potatoes, 35,000,000 pounds ot
tobacco and 1,000,000 tons of hay. Barley,
flax and rlco seem to have escaped dam
aging weather.
Little relief from the continued heat
nnd drouth Is held out by the weather
bureau, which reported today that the
week since the crop report was taken
was very generally one o tho warmest
aver Known in the corn growing states,
that little beneficial rain had fallen and
that the severe drouth continued very
general.
The Itrporl.
Corn Condition, ffi.l per cent of a
normal, compared with 75.8 per- cent
August 1, 82.1 per cent on September 1
last year and S0.9 per cent the average
condition on September 1 for the last
ten years. The Indicated yield per acre,
estimated from condition reports, la 22
bushels, compared with 29.2 bushels
harvested last year and 26.5 bushels the
average yield 1908-12. On the planted
area, 106,834,000 acres, it is estimated the
final total production will bo about
2,351,000,000 bushels, compared with 3,125,-
000,000 harvested last year and 2,531,000,000
bushels harvested in 1911.
Wheilt Nearly an AveraKe.
Spring Wheat-Condition, 75.3 per cent
of a normal at time of harvest, com
pared with 74.1 per cent on August 1,
90.8 per cent at time of harvest last year
and 76.9 per cent the average condition
at time of harvest for the last ten years.
The Indicated yield per acre, estimated
from condition reports, is 13 bushels, com-
(Continued on Pago Two.)
Suggests Trading
Mrs, Pankhurst for
Harry K, Thaw
LONDON, Sept 9. "Will Mrs. Pank
hurst resist the allurements of corn, clam
broth and succotash, and if so, how wltl
the government of the land of freedom
treat hert" asks the Poll Mall Gazette,
commenting approvingly today on a re
port that the American authorities "very
wisely" havo decided to arrest tho mili
tant suffragette leader on her arrival In
New York on Otcober.
The newspaper suggests that the United
States government might proposo to ex
change Mrs. Pankhurst for Hurry Thaw.
Nebraskans Are
Elected to Office
DENVER, Colo., Sept. 9.-The Royal
Highlanders, In convention here today,
elected the following officers:
President, W. E. Sharp, Lincoln, Neb,;
most worthy evangel, W. B. McQueen,
Los Angeles; chief secretary, F. J.
Sharp, Aurora, Neb.; chief treasurer, A.
E. Stekman, Aurora, Neb.; chief coun
sellor, E. J. Hajner, Lincoln, Neb.; su
preme auditor, A. I Frlbough, Denver;
Prudential chiefs, V. J. Hanks, Sutton,
Neb,; Al J. Slekman, Aurora, Neb.; C.
A. Smith, Tlldcn, Neb., and II B. Treat,
Omaha.
sssKr
3V
mm tn
ffluWf ait Tariff
i ' 11
Drawn for The Bee by Powell.
FAST TRAIN JM THE DITCH
Pennsylvania Flyer, New York to St.
Louis, Derailed.
THIRTY-EIGHT PERSONS INJURED
Three Members of Crew Wilt Die
Train I.enveM the Track on n
Sharp Carve Six Cars
Are'Upnet.'
1-. ;
NEW MADISON, 0 Sopt. 9.-The New
York-St Louis flyer on the Pennsylvania
railroad was derailed four miles west of
hero' at 9:40 this morning, Injuring thirty
five of the saventy-threo passengers and
fataliy lnjurng three of tho crew. Six
coaches went Into a cornflold, on one
sldo of the track, the engine and tender
striking a bridge abutment on tho other
side of the track and turning one span
ot the bridge Into tho air,
The rear coach remained on tho rails
and tho next coach, although oft the
track, did not overturn.
None of the passengers w;as seriously
hurt, but two firemen were so badly
crushed and scalded It Is believed they
will die and a chef In tho diner was
seriously scalded. Tho engineer suffered
a severe scalp wound.
The wreck occurred on a sharp curve,
where the track was wca.k, the train
traveling at high speed. Tho Injured
were taken to Richmond, lnd.
All Steel Train of Ten Coaches.
NEW YORK, Sept 9.-Tho Pennsyl
vanla flyer, consisting of ten steel cars,
left here last night at 6:30 o'clock with
berths all filled and was due at St Louis
at 6:80 o'clock tonight. The train usually
consists ot nlno cars, but another wus
added owing to the heavy traffic. Its
dining car was taken off at Ilarrlaburg,
Pa.,' and replaced by a sleeping car
from Washington.
Cream Station at
Elkhorn Burned
ELKHORN, Neb., Sept. 9.-(Speclal.)-The
milk separating station of tho Water
loo Creamery company at this place was
burned this morning about 4:3) o'clock.
When discovered It was nearly covered
with flames, und, as no water was avail
able, nothing could bo saved. The prob
able causo was spontaneous combustion
of the' coal, as that part ot the building
was the first to burn. Loss about 13,000,
with Insurance. It will be rebuilt.
NEW YORK GRAND JURY
WILL CENSOR TWO PLAYS
NEW YORK, Sept. 9.-Out of a con
ference this afternoon between District
Attorney Whitman, Chief Magistrate
McAdoo and two theatrical managers,
was evolved a plan for dealing with the
two plays whose scenes are laid In the
underworld and which are obectlonable to
Mr. McAdoo and the police.
The plays are to be withdrawn at once.
Within a. short time tho grand Jury and
no other spectators will witness the plays
and If sixteen of tho twenty-threo grand
Jurors, -6r two-thlrdu, declare the plays
unobjectionable, they will be continued
without hindrance. Should less than six
teen consider them unobjectionable the
plays will be withdrawn permanently.
This Is the first time In Now York that
a grand Jury has been called on to act
as censor of a theatrical production.
GENERAL DODGE IS
AGAIN IN GOOD HEALTH
ROCHESTER, Minn., Sept. 9.-Ooneral
Orenvllle Dodge, aged 83 years, of Coun
ell Bluffs, la., who recently underwent
a serious operation at a hospital here,
today was pronounced cured and will
leavo tonight In u private car for his
horn.
General Dodge la one of the few sur
viving mujor gcneials of the chll war.
William-Who's Little
White Wife pf Chinese
lsJtormally Charged
With His Murder
CHICAGO, Kept. 9.-Mrs. Allco Davis
Sing, white wlfo of Charles Sing, wealthy
Chinese merchant, who was found mur
der cd in his homo several days ago, was
toduy formally booked on a charge ot
murder. 8ho Is being held without ball.
The complainant Is Frank Sing Low, a
brother of the. murdered .man.
Tho woman was questioned for hours
by the polloe, but declined to apeak of
the crime, except to declare her Inno
cence, since she was taken to the morguo
to view her husband's body yesterday.
She was kept In the room with tho dead
body of the victim for an hour by tho
police in tho hope of forcing admissions
front her, but the plan failed. She wept
hysterically and threw herself on the
body In paroxysms ot grief.
After being taken to a police station
she was locked In a cell and given tho
"silent treatment."
Today Police Captain Bacr mado an
other effort to obtain a statement r&m
her, but failed.
Crew on Locomotive
is Blamed for Wreck
of Two Fast Trains
WASHINGTON, Sept 9,-Falluro ot
three men on a locomotive to observe and
heed a signal that Btood against tho ad
vance of their train was the causo, ac
cording to a report Issued today by the
Interstate Commerce commission of a
rear-end collision between two passenger
trains on tho Pennsylvania railroad on
July 80, at Tyron, Pa. The accident re
sulted In tho death of one employe and
tho Injury of 126 passengers, twenty em
ployes, flvo postal clerks and two Pull
man employes.
The trains wore being operated under
tho automatic block system. A test ot
the signals after the accident showed
they wero In good working conditions.
Tho report says that It is Impossible to
account for the failure of all three men
on the engine properly to observe tho
Indication of tho signal and "there can
be no excuso for such failure."
Successor to Miss
Bowen Not Named
Madame Alphonslne Chatclain, for fif
teen years teacher of German, now lan
guage teacher In tho Central High school,
has applied for tho position of head ot
the department of modern languages, left
vacant by the resignation of Miss Abba
Bowen, who Is taking special work at
Peru. Superintendent E. U. Graff will
name Miss Bowen's successor within the
next few days and It Is understood that
unless a man can bo secured for tho po
sition Madame Chatelaiu will bo ap
pointed. Preference U given to men teachers In
the high school, when they cun bo se
cured, but no mon have applied for tho
position formerly held by MUs Bowen,
MISS ELEANOR WILSON
SUDDENLY CALLED HOME
ATHENS, Pa., Eopt 9. Miss Eleanor
Wilson, daughter of President Wilson,
who came hero oxpeotlng to bo a brides
maid today at the woddlng of her for
mer schoolmate, Miss Nclllo Katner, to
Charles B. Kellogg was unexpectedly
summoned to tho prestdont'a summer
homo yesterday and left for Cornish,
N. H., at onoa Ko further explanation
as to her sudden departure was made,
Mr- and Mrs. Kellogg will visit Miss
Wilson In Cornish on their honeymoon
trln. Tho brldo received a silver service
hh a wedding gift from Mrs. Woodrow
Wilson.
Boy? i ;
TRACTORS DOWN TO WORK
Big and Littles Machines Pull Plows
Through Fields.
CROWDS DEEPLY INTERESTED
Tvro Thonsnnil People, Mostly Farm
er', Wit urn Demonstration and
Uxnnilnc Intently Mechanism
nt Uraat Hnittnes,
Fremont, Ncb Bcpt. 9.-(8peoiato-
Everyoho Is enthusjatslo over tho tractor
show. It Is tho unanimous opinion that
It Is tho biggest event ever pulled off In
this section of tho country. It far tran
scends tlto wildest hopes ot thoso who
were most sangulno of Its success. One
Implement dealer mot Tho Boo man with
tho words: "Isn't It Inspiring? It Is the
biggest thing that has over been done.
It will havo a wider Influence In develop
ing Improved agriculture throughout tho
mlddlo west thuti anything that has ever
been ilono before. By putting this show
on, The Twentieth Century l'armer has
done more for agriculture In this section
of tho Htato than has ever been done by
a slnglo organisation before." This Is
practically tho unanimous opinion of
tractor men, as well as salesmen, farm
ers and everybody that visited the demon
stration field.
Tractors Uriel n Work.
I tccrtalnly won a great sight to see
all of tho tractors entered for tho great
exhibition pull out Into the same field
and begin work. Never before havo there
been so many farm power machines as
sembled In a COO-acre field. Each had Its
particular spaco allotted to It Th6 space
was marked by a number, and the tractor
bore the same number. Programs that
were distributed through the crowd gave
tho name of tho engine to which the num
ber belonged. Everything was orderly
and visitors had no difficulty In locating
the machine whose work they wished to
witness. It Is something remarkable that
with so many outfits assembled on tho
same field thcro were no accidents worth
mentioning. Ono man happened to get
his leg down between tho plows and
had It cut & little, but tho accident was
not serious and will servo as a warning
to prevent other accidents of a slmllur
nature.
Farmers In Numbers.
Tho crowd was In the host ot spirits.
It was really a crowd. Two separata
estimates placed tho number ot visitors
In tho field at ono time Just after tho
demonstration began at 2,000. Most ot
those wero farmers. There wore very
few city people. Thor wero women there,
too, and tho women were as anxious and
as much Interested In wttchlng the work
donn as wero the men. Thuy were also
good Judgos of the work clone and would
tell which plows were doing tho beat
work.
The Ucu man has attended a number
of lurgo meetings, such ub stato fairs
and other pluceii where largo numbers
ot people ussembled, but ho has never
before uceti as ninny aiitomobllcs as
sembled together as wore to be seen
Just outside uf tlie demonstration field.
Farmers had coluo from miles around
with automobiles, "bringing their friends
to tho monster demonstration, and this
was only the opening duy ot tho big
show. The attendance on succeeding
days will doubtless be larger. Visitors
of yesterday will roport at home what
they have seen and their neighbors will
not be able to withstand the call to the
great uxhlbltlon.
AUJustliiK tbe I'Iob.
It being tho first day of tho show, It
was necessary to adjust the plows, as
well as tho tractors, to tholr work, and
under tho circumstances It could not bo
expected that tho best work could bo
done on the first day. This much, how
ever, must be wald. that all of tho work
was remarkable, and' that a good deal
of It was exceptionally irood.
The smaller power tractors seemed
excite more real Interest than the heavier
(Continued on Pago Two.)
DEMOCRATIC TARIFF
PASSESTHE SENATE
Vote is Forty-Four to Thirty-Seven,
with All Amendments to Bill
Defeated.
TWO BOURBONS AGAINST IT
La Follettc Only Republican Lining
Up with Majority.
PROGRESSIVE IN AFFIRMATIVE
Frinoipal House Provisions Retained
by Upper Body.
ADDITIONS TO THE FREE LIST
These Will Cast Government Morn
Than Forty-Four Millions, bnt
Inerenca on Other Thing
Will liven It Up.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 9.-The demo
cratic tariff revision bill passed the sen
ate late today by a vote of 44 to 37, after
nil amendments had been defeated. Sen
ators La Follettc. republican, and Poln
dcxtcr, progressive, Voted for tho meas
ure and Senators HiniBdcll and Thornton,
democrats, voted against It
Tho tariff blllasltposxed the senate to
day retained tho principal house pro
visions, Including froo sugar and free raw
wool, but revised other rates still fur
ther downward, Tho average ad valorem
rate In tho bill now Is, approximately,
Sfi per cent, a decrease of 28 per cent from
existing rates and nearly 4 per cent lower
than the rates ot tho house bill.
Sonnte'N Addition.
Tim senate's additions to tho housa
free list, with 1912 as a basis, will cost
tho government more than $41,000,009, but
by adding a tax of one-tenth 'of 1 por
cent a pound on cotton sold for futuro
delivery, a tax of one-tenth of 1 per cent
a pound on bananas, restoring tho re
quirement of a full Internal revenue tax
of 11.10 a gallon on brandcls used to
fortify wines and by Increasing the sur
tax rates on largo Incomes senate lead
ers bcllovo they havo provided an actual
Increase. That Is a point disputed by
Majority Leader Underwood of the house.
The scnato mado theso other prominent:
changes:
Exemption Lowered.
Lowered the normal exemption from tho
1 per cent Income tax from $4,000 to $3,0to
for single persons, with exemptions for
wives and dependent children; exempted
tho Incomes of mutual llfo Insurance
companies, which revert to tho benefit
of stockholders; Increased the graduated
sur-tax( o)i, large lncpmea. to. minimum
ot 8 per cent on iw&iJJfyVW.!)l
exempted Incomes ot municipalities de
rived from operation ot public utilities
and changed tho date from which tha
tax shall become computed for the first
year from January 1 to March 1, 1913.
Free listed cattle and other live stock,
wheat, hair ot the Angora goat and some'
other agricultural proouots; restored oat
meal and rolled oats to the dutiable list
and provided on elaborate inspection oC
meat Imports.
House Woolen llntes Cat.
Reduced ohuse rates on woolen manu-.
facturcs to become effectlvo January 1,
1914.
Provided In tho sugar schedule foi Im
mediate abolishment ot the duties
standard test; postponed operation ot re
duced rates until March 1, 1914, leavlrus
the provision unchanged for tree sugar
In May, 1316.
Slightly Increased rates on finer cotton
goods, reclassified tho whole cotton
schedule and changing the silk schedule;
from an ad valorem to a specific basis.
Provided for an administrative force to
handle Income tax collections without ro-t
gard to requirements of the civil service.
Struck out a countervailing duty, ont
wood pulp.
Metal Itntes llcdnced.
Greatly reduced - rates of tha metal
schedule.
Struck out many reform provisions Irt
administrative sections, rejected the antl4
dumping' clause, the 6 per cent tariff ro-i
Auction on Imports In American vessels
and tho requirement for Inspection oC
books ot foreign manufactures In under
valutlon cabcs, but added a provision clv
lug tho president authority to retaliate;
against notions which discriminate)
against American goods by proclaiming
Increased rates on certain goods; adopted
a provision excluding goods manufactured,
'(Continued on Pago. Two.)
A Direct
Appeal to Men
A great deal of advertising
la addressed to women because
women are natural shoppers.
All ot the various activities of
homo life and tho purchases of
most of tho necessaries for tho
home aro under tho supervision
of wpmen.
But it 1b a very sorlous error
to take it for granted that men
aro not Interested in advertis
ing. In tho first place all men
who live in. a home are Intense
ly Interested In everything that
affects tho home, Its comforts
and tho well-being of tho fam
ily, either individually or col
lectively. And In the second place all
mon, no matter whero or how
they live, havo many personal
requirements to bo satisfied.
Thoso men who havo acquiiM
the profitable habit of reading
tho advertisements la The Boo
know frorrj oxperlenco that
much of Information and sug
gestion is offered dally that not
only Interests them but makes
a dlroct appeal.
The man who does not take
advantago himself of tho dally
advertising news In Tho Boe
misses onn of thn mnt voi,.
able features of this newspaper
