The Omaha Daily Bee
Success in Business
rtrpcmls on profitable buying nnd
celling. AtlvcrtlsltiR brings tlio
customer to tbo merchant.
THE WEATHER.
Cloudy; Cooler
VOL. XLU1-N0. '14.
OMAHA, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 8, 19UJ TWKLVK PAGES.
SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS.
CLARK RESOLUTION
GOES TO FOOT OF THE
S E N AT EC ALE N DAR
Discussion of Mexican Affairs Oc
cupies Most of the Time of the
Upper House.
POLICY OF WILSON IS ATTACKED
Senator from Wyoming Demands
Something Be Done at Once.
CHAIRMAN BACON URGES DELAY
Contends Conditions Are Too Grave
to Permit Any Hasty Action.
SHOULD AWAIT WORD FROM LIND
Claims, thnt the President Is Kovr
Working Upon n rlnn by Which
lie llojies to Restore Pence
In Mexico.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 7.-Further de
mand for adoption of his resolution for
investigation of Mexican conditions by
the foreign relatons commltteo was made
today by Senator Clark of Wyoming.
Chairman Dacon asked that the resolu
tion be referred to his committee before
being acted on, but Senator Clark .ob
jected. "The administration has a policy, but
we don't know what It is," sold Mr.
Clark. "Now the president has sent his
third confidential representative to the
republic, but wo are left without Infor
mation why American lives are being
lost and American property destroyed.
1 soe.no reason for delaying action; there
can be an Investigation by this commit
tee as well as by the administration."
Senator Dacon said that conditions in
Mexico and between the two countries
were such that no hasty action should
be taken by the senate. "Because of the
Importance of this subject there Is no
higher duty resting on us than to ap
proach It with the utmost gravity and
consideration," he declared.
Senator Bacon declared that notwith
standing reports giving the Hucrta gov
ernment's formal announcement that It
would not receive John Llnd unless he
came with proper credentials and pre
pared to recognize the Huerta govern
ment, the senato should not act until
tome actual development had taken
place.
Xo Offlclnl Communication.
"There has been no communication re
ceived Vet by' the Mexican governmet
from the United Slates. Not until the
message lias been delivered and the Me
lean government has a chance to act on
It should we undertake to deal with the
situation.
"It is entirely possible that when Mr.
LInd gets to Mexico and delivers Mi
niessago there maybe. a .deferent repl
It is a known' fact that the president of
the United States has formulated a plan
with a view to restoring peace and that
an effort Is now being made to execute
It. In my Judgment a discussion of the
matter is not in the best Interest of the
public weal. The question will not be
settled In a day or a week, nnd I fear
It will take longer. There will be plenty
of time to discuss it. .
"The president has openly sent a per
slnal representative to Mexico to bring
about some Bort of a settlement, some
arrangement by which peaceful results
may be secured. It is our desire that
orderly government be restored in Mexico.
One way Is to attempt to do so by
peaceful means; the other is by the
strong arm, by force. Who will say that
the latter should not be the last to which
we should resort?"
Senator Dacon asked the necessity of
the senate acting until the president's
pntfnr hnrl Ivpn Tnnnrrl from IJa ffktrri '
to the report from Mexico that
would not be received and said:
Llnd
In n Moment of Temper.
"Here is a message sent by ono who
claims to be an official. It was Bent
evidently In a moment of temper. I ap
peal to the senators 'to consider whether
the personal representative of the presi
dent, appointed to do what he, himself,
would have the right to do for tho pur
pose of endeavoring to bring about a
result we all desire, should not be per
mitted to deliver his message. I ask you
to consider whether there. Is a condition
to require such haste that we cannot
permit this representative to deliver his
message and receive a reply.
' "When wo do receive a reply, then will
be the time for us to determine whatever
Is necessary to be done by the govern
ment, and whatever is necessary will be
lone.
"It is not proper to defeat the possi
bility of successful action by taking ac
tion now, when there is no urgency for
l.uch action."
The senator declared hasty action on
the Clark resolution would not help the
situation any Insofar as life or property
nap Imperiled. Such an investigation as
the senator from Wyoming proposed, ha
said, would take time and be of no effect
'n an emergency. .
Known In General Way,
Senator Bacon also said that the state
ments of Senator . Clark that conditions
In Mexico, or the actions of this gov
ernment were not known, were untrue.
Every detail was not known, he said,
but In a general way the conditions and
efforts of this government were known.
(Continued on Page Two.)
The Weather
For Omaha Council Bluffs and Vicinity
Fair; slightly cooler.
Temperature at Omaha Yesterday
Hour, Deg.
5 a. rn,
Ex m,
71
70 I
7 a. m.
S a. in.
9 a. in.
i? a- "
It m...."........;...
1 p. m..... SO
P n 91
4 p. Si!!!!!!!!";;! S3
6 b! ni!!!!"!!!!!!!.100
6p. m.., n
8 p fn"";!".' " W
DELYIN6 INT0WALL STREET
Committee Seeks to Connect Sulzer
-with Some Stock Deals.
CHECK APPEARS IN TESTIMONY
Undonrd hj- the (inrtrnor. It tlets
Into the llniiila of n IlriUer-
HKP
I'Mrni of the
Street.
NEW YORK, Aug. -Contributions to
William Sutler's campaign fund while he ;
was a candidate for governor of New
York won thn nutiprt nf Innulrv tmlnv I
at the hands of the Joint legislative In- ,
vestlgatlng committee.
Having yesterday carried the war Into I
Wall street In an endeavor to show that
the governor had used funds unaccounted
for In his sworn statement In stock pec
ulation, counsel for the committee, it waj
expected, would continue this line of
questioning today. No list of wltne-jsa
to be called was given out.
Efforts to elicit from stock brokers yes
terday admissions that a "mysterious ac
count No. COO" was William Sulzer's were
met with refusals to answer. The com
mltteo directed such recalcitrant wit
nesses to remain under subpoena iml In
dications were that steps would be taken
to force them to testify.
Eugene L. Richards, counsel for the
committee, announced that no reply had
been received to Senator Frawley's let
ter sent yesterday to Governor Sulzer
inviting him to appear before the com
mittee. No Account with Sulser.
Philip Bozer of the stock brokerage
firm of Bozer, Griswold & Co., recently
dissolved, testified that Frederick J,. Col
well, who refused to say yesterday
whether he had recent business dealing)
with Governor Sulzer, gave him an order
some time last fall to buy 100 shares of
Big Four railroad stock for cash. Ho
said they did not have an account with
William Sulzer in his own name.
A check to the order of Governor Sul
zer, alleged to have been given htm for
campaign purposes, was deposited with
a Wall street stock exchange firm, ac
cording to testimony received.
The check was made for $500, made out
by John Lynn and endorsed by "William
Sulzer." From this same firm Uoyer,
Griswold & Co., Frederick I Col well,
said to have been acting for Governor
Sulzer In stock transactions, purchased
100 shares of Big Four stock, according
to testimony, some time during the last
state campaign.
Colwell refused yesterday to admit that
he acted for Governor Sulzer and refused
also to testify concerning other alleged
purchases of Big Four stock In other
brokerage concerns.
That Peter Doelger, a millionaire
brewer, contributed $2C0 to the Sulzer
campaign fund, which like some other
contributions was unreported by the gov
ernor In his sworn statement, was an
other feature of the day's testimony. ,
Mexicarj, Papers
Are, Warlike. . in , .
Their Editorials
MEXICO CITY, Aug. 7. The native
newspapers tpday express loud praise of
Provisional Huerta's declaration that
John Llnd will be persona non grata In
Mexico.
The lndependlente declares that the pro
visional president's action constitute- Ir
reproachable logic.
The Imparcials says the declaration
will present to nations the attitude of
Mexico In the face of the menace of In
tervention by the American .government.
El Pals says; "The dignity and de
corum of Mexico are In firm hands.''
The note Issued by tho Mexican For
eign office late last night saying that
John Llnd would be persona non grata
unless he brought "credentials In duo
form together with recognition jf tho
government of Mexico," Is regarded -is
n. "rpnlv tn fcrfttnrx of State flrVftn's
'message of yesterday to the effect that
the government of Mexico should await
Washington's communication and not
give way to sensational misrepresenta
tion, although the Mexican note was pre
pared In advance of the receipt of Sec
retary Bryan's message. Tho exenanra
of communications was almost simultan
eous. Tho greatest interest Is shown on all
sides In the outcome of what is regarded
as a diplomatic crisis.
Five Hundred Are
Killed and Wounded
in Battle at Canton
CANTON, China, Aug. 7. Five hundred
were killed or wounded in the fighting
between the northern government troops
and tho rebels at tho east gate of Can
ton, which was attacked by two divisions
of the northern army yesterday. The po
sition of the city Is regarded as serious.
Reinforcements consisting of a detach
ment of an Indian regiment from Hong
kong have arrived to guard the lives and
property of foreigners tn the Sbameen
district.
SENATOR HITCHCOCK PICKS
WAHLQUIST POSTMASTER
HASTINGS, Neb.. Aug. 7. (8pcclal
Telegram.) R. B. Wahlqulst, editor of
the Adams County Democrat, today re
ceived a letter from Senator Hitchcock
informing him that he had recommended
htm to the postmaster general for ap
pointment as postmaster of Hastings.
Mr. Hitchcock wrote that he saw no
reason why the appointment should not
be mado within the next few days.
Mr. Wahlqulst served as postmaster
under the Cleveland administration. The
salary of the office Is 12,900 per year.
BUILDING AND LOAN COM
PANIES MAKE BIG INCREASE
7S' MILWAVKKE. Wis.. Aug
7. The as-
76 sets of the building and loan associations
, of the United States are now growing at
: th- rate of a little over $1(0.000,000 an-
, nually, according to the report of H. F.
cejiarius, Cincinnati, secretary of the
United States Ltague of Local Building
and Loan associations, presented at the
I twenty-fifth annual convention of that
jbody In Milwaukee.
T
COAST SLAVE TRIAL
Jury Sworn, Government ,Makes
Statement and Evidence
Submitted.
ROCHE OUTLINES THE CASE
Sets Forth What Proseoution Will
Try to Prove.
SCANT
TIME FOR EVIDENCE
Marriage License of Diggs Identi
fied by Statistician,
BANK OFFICIAL ALSO WITNESS
Questioned nn to tlniulrrrltlnir of
Uefcnrinnt nnd Crosn-Exmitlnn-
tlon lo- Not Shake lllni
Jury of Iltmtncii 3Ien.
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 7.-A Jurv was
sworn, the government stated its caio
and the taking of testimony was bnvJn
today In the first of the Dlggs-Cnmlnettl
trials. The case was called Tuesday
morning In the United States district
court on an Indictment charging violation
of tho Mann act, popularly known as tho
white slave law.
Theodore Roche of special counsel for
the government set forth baldly and
tersely In the closing hour of tho after
noon sitting what the prosecution would
attempt to prove. It would bo shown bv
documentary evidence and tho testimony
of witnesses, he told the Jury:
What l ChnrKreil.
1. That Marsha Warrington and lolu
Norrls, one 20 years old and the other
19, had been frightened by Maury I
Dlggs and F. Drew Camlnettl, married
men with children, one 28 and the other
27 years old, Into leaving Sacramento leaf
a scandal explode and criminal prosecu
tions follow.
2. That marriage had been promised,
after tho two husbands should have dl
vorccd their wives.
3. That Camlnettl raised tho money for
the trip from Sacramento to Reno, Nov.,
and that Dlggs bought tho transportation
and paid tho Pullman fares,
4. That the four traveled as married
couples, occupying tho same stateroom
on a night train.
5. That on arriving at Reno on thn
morning of March IlLWlS, they regis
tored at a hotel as married and occupied
adjoining rooms, with a bath between,
Hired Iliinprnloiv.
6. That Dlggs hired a four-room bunga
low, paying rent In advance for a month
and representing to the agent that the
party were from Los Angeles an 1 In
tended to spend six months In -Reno.
7. That nil four lived in the bungalow
for throe days before they were arrested(
Dlggs and Marsha Warrington occupying
the front bedruom and Camlnettl anil
Lola Norrls the rear .bedroom'.
8. That Blg'grvTiV'in'in'snlght 'clbthes
when he opened the back door of liit
bungalow to tho officers who arrested
him on the morning of tho Nth, and that i
the officer waited in the llvlns room whlls j
the two girls dressed separately In tho
bedrooms they had shared with the men
9. That after tho return to Saoramento
Dlggs nan written to niarsna warrington
from Berkley, adjuring her to keep up
her courage and that all would end well
If she would remember what ho had told
her, particularly If she was firm in de
claring that tliere had not been any im
proper relations between them.
Murrlntre Llcenne Identified.
There was but scant time for taking
testimony before adjournment came.
After the case had ben outlined, Roche
Introduced Dlggs' marriage license und
Identified it by George D. Leslie, a stal
ls tlclan.
J. H. Stevens, vice president of a Sac
ramento bank, Identified Digits' hand
writing on checks and notes as the same
as that shown him in which a letter to
Marsha Warrington was penned. Cross
examination did not shake the wltnesse
and objection to their tettimony was over
ruled. The Jury Is composed entirely of busi
ness men, active or retired, nnd Includes
one retired liquor dealer, and one friend
of a former partner of Dlggs, sr. This
friendship, the Juror was suro. would not
influence his verdict, and his assurance
was satisfactory tn the court.
Ton of the Jurors are married and eight
of them have children. Of those who are
fathers, six have daughters, coining in
the usual examination to which the tales
men were subjected indicated the tactics
of the defense.
General Diaz Not
Going to Japan
PARIS, Aug. 7. General Portforlo Dla;:,
former president of Mexico, authorized
today the publication of the statement
that he had no Intention of going to
Japan. It was reported abroad that he
proposed proceeding to Toklo to meet
his nephew. General Felix Dla, whom It
was alleged he would accompany back
to Mexico.
General Diaz appears to be In excellent
health. He Is well mrormed as to conai
ttons In Mexico through correspondence
and by means of conversation with
visitors from that country. He declined,
however, to express an opinion on tho
situation.
ENROLLMENT OF THE
SOUTH DAKOTA REPUBLICANS
HURON, S. D., Aug. 7.-(Speclal.)-The
enrollment committee appointed by the
Sioux Fails republican mass meeting last
month has sent a request to Governor
Ilyrne, asking him to appoint some day
during October as a legal holiday, for
enrollment purposes.
I rne committee is maae up 01 xueivin
Grigsby. Sioux Falls; R. O. Richards,
Huron, and J, W. Parmley, Ipswich, who
represent the three factions of the repub
lican party In this state, respestlvely, the
Roosevelt progressives, the progressive
republicans and the old line republicans.
The request Is that the governor appoint
u day when the enrollment of voters
may be made complete, and his action
upon the request will be watched' for
with Interest.
From the Chicago News.
RAIN FALLS JNS0ME PARTS
North Part of the State Reports Good
Relief to Crops.
WESTERN STATES ARE WET
Ilaln from One-llnlf to An Inch Re
ported Along: All the Ilrnncli
Linen of the Union l'nclfla
In the Slnle.
Rainfall that the rapidly burning corn
required In order to yield a good crop,
fell in parts of Nebraska north of the
Platte river Wednesday night- In
Colorado and Wyoming heavy rains fell,
assuring the western states better than
average crops. In Nebraska none of the
precipitation was of thu root-soaker var
iety, but tmedlate reller was afforded tha
pastures.
'Th'e Union Pacific roports that on all
their branch lines running north from
Kearney, Grand iBland and Columbus,
rains of from one-half to an Inch foil. A
heavy rain fell at Schuyler and at Staple-
ton and Sumner three-quarters of on Inch
and at Loup City and Shelton, quarter
Inch rains tell
The Northwestern reports Indicate that
the corn along the north lines will yield
more than a fulr crop as a. result of re
cent rains. From Fremont to Oakdale
heavy rains were experienced last night.
while from Oakdale west and north, heavy
rains fell Tuesday und light rains Wed
nesday. Madison reports that a heavy two-Inch
rain fell at that point last night nnd was
accompanied by nn electrical storm.
Emery Still Before
Senate Committee
WASHINGTON, Aug. 7.-James A.
Emery, principal Washington representa
tive of tho National Association of
Manufacturers, continued today to tell
tho Benate lobby committee of the steps
that led to the formation In 1908 of tho
Council of Industrial Defense. '
A collector lor the organization, Martin
M. Mulhall has testified, raised between
$00,000 nnd $700,000 for legislative work.
Senator Reed tried to get Emery to tes
tify that the council had Its origin at a
convention of- the manufacturers In 1907,
when James W. Van Cleave appealed for
a fund of $100,009 for three years. The
witness denied that the $500,000 fund was
raised.
Emery testified his duties In Washing
ton were not secret, but that he ob
tained and analyzed bills in congress
concerning relations between employer
and employe.
TELEPHONE OPERATORS
VOTE TO GO BACK TO WORK
ST. LOUIS, Aug. 7. Girl operatprs and
maintenance men of the Southwestern
Telegraph and Telephone company (Ilell),
who have been on n strike for several
weeks, voted unanimously this afternoon
to return to work.
This vote removes the danger of a re
sumption of the strike, a settlement of
which was announced Tuesday.
The National Capital
Thursdny, Aunust 7, 1013.
The Senate.
Report from Attorney General lie
Reynolds was read denying that tho De
partment of Justice maintained espionage
kystem over federal courts.
Senator Borah, speaking on the report,
charged agents of the Department of
Justice had Investigated federal Judges
to Influence action, Senator Norrls en
dorsing his view In part.
General debate on tariff bill was re
sumed with Senator Warren attacking
agricultural schedule.
James A. Kmery told lobby Investigat
ing committee of formation of National
Council for Industrial Defense.
Senator Owen Introduced bill to author
ize treasury to buy outstanding govern
ment 2 per cent bonds at par and in
terest. Senator Penrose Introduced amendment
to tariff bill to prevent foreign ooun
tries from dumping surplus goods In the
United States at low rates.
The House.
Not In session; meetB at noon Friday
WantedThe Aeroautoplane
Business With the
Foreign Countries
Shows Big Increase
WASHINGTON, Aug. 7.-Tho export
trade of tho United States In tho last
fiscal year was greater than tn any
previous y,nr. It was $1,275,01)0,000, greater
by $121,000,000 than last year's record.
Tho balance In favor of the country this
J ear was 1.653,000,000. The exports ex
ceeded those of 1002 by $021,M0,O)0, whlls
tho Imports increased by only $109,700,000.
Thu greatest gain In exports was In
mumifactiiifis, ready for consumption,
an Increase of $105,000,000 over 1912. In
manufactures for future use in manufac
turing there was an Incicasa of more
than $60,000,000. Th,e. Increase In food
stuffs was only a little motq than
11,000,000,, , ,
Most of the Imports were from tl;o
Unltfd Kingdom, which furnished $29(1,
000,000, while Germany came nnxt with
$189,000,000: next, Franco with JI37.000.00Oi
Cuba, $1:6,000,000; Canada, $121,000,000;
Brazil, $120,000,000, and Japan, SP2.OO0.O0O.
Most of th6 exports went to the United
Kingdom, .which took goods worth $597,
000,000; Canada, $415,000,000; Germany,
$532,000,000; France, $140,000,000; Nether
lnnds, $12(5.000,000. and Italy, $70,000,000.
House Republicans
Will Not Oppose
Currency Bill
WASHINGTON, Aug. 7.-N0 determined
opposition to the administration currency
bill will be mado by republicans In the
house, according to Leader Mann. Ho de-
clared amendments proposed by demo
crats from the currency committee would
be supported and other amendments tn
tho caucus and house would perfect the
measure so many republicans would vote
for It.
Representative Mann expressed the
opinion that while the houso would pass
the bill nt the extra session, It would be
held i)p in tho senate and that an agree
ment would postpone a final vote until
the December session.
Gompers is on His
Way to Michigan
LANSING, Mich.. Aug. 7.-Prealdent
Samuel Gompers of the American Fed
eratlon of Labor and Vice President John
Mitchell of that organization are expected
to bo in Lnnslng Monday to Investigate
the workings of tho industrial accident
board. It is also believed they will con
fer with Governor Ferris relative ;o thi
strike situation In tho upper peninsula
of Michigan und that they will visit tha
copper country beforo leaving the state
Today Governor Ferris wired llriaa
dler General Abbey that he approved his
plan of withdrawing the troops gradually
from the strike district. However, tin
question of employing additional deputies
caused Governor Ferris to send copy
of section 2.59J of the compiled laws to
General Abbey and Sheriff Crune. Sec
tion -,KXJ follows:
"No sheriff In this state shall upxlnt
any under sheriff or deputy sheriff ex
cept the person to be appointed shall have
been a bona fide resident of the county
In which the appointment Is made for
three months next preceding the time of
appointment."
Insurance Companies
Back in Missouri
BT. LOUIS, Aug. 7. That the IX fire
Insurance companlos which withdrew
from tho state after the passage of the
Orr bill by the last legislature will re
sume business In Missouri within a couple
of days, was the Information which eamu
frqm Jefferson City today.
A committee representing the flro in
surunco companies la now ttt Jefferson
City ready to enter Into uetiotlutlons with
Attorney General Marker for resumption
of business and the dlsmlsval of the sutu
pending under the anti-trust law.
POOR MAN HEIR TO MILLIONS
German Gardener Inherits Vast For
tune of the Fatherland.
MOTHER HE HATED IS DEAD
Frederick (Irnna von Alvenslehej
linn Aimjr from Home When n
Hoy Mnrrleit Norse Girl
nnil I.tveil In Amerlcn.
Frcdcrlch Gross von Alvensloben, for
twonty-soven years a hard working gar
dener, Is twice a millionaire today.
"Fritz," as he Is known In tho family
of W. W. Umstod, six miles out on the
West Dodge road, sat down to breakfast
tn the kitchen of tho Umstcd homo on
Wednesday morning and Mr. Umtcd gave
him ti letter.,from tho Gonna n consul In
Chicago. Mr. Unittcd, district manager
of tli6 Western Union Telegraph com
pany, had carried the letter in his pocket
all afternoon. "Fritz" rend tho message
He sat very still for a Jong time. Tears
sprang Into his eyes and ho Jumped up,
struck the table with his clenched fists
and shouted:
"It's done! It's nil mine!"
UmstcU had heard his strange story
n month ago, but he said nothing for tho
staunqlt German has his own moods.
Aftor n whllo Umsted came upon him as
ho was feeding the chickens.
Is your mother dead?" Mr. . Umsted
asked.
"Sho's dead. I'm leaving for Germany
tomorrow night."
The letter notified Von Alvensloben
(Continued on Pago Two.)
George Hartman a
Leper in St. Louis
ST. LOUIS, Aug. 7. Leprosy, con
1
trnctrd In the Philippine islands more
than nlno years ago, was discovered yes
terday when Guorge Hartman applied
nt a hospital to have a skin disease
treated. Hartman since his return to St,
Louis after his service In the Philip
pines has married.
"Whllo In the Philippines I was guard
over a leper colony nnd I know what It
Is. It was there, probably that I con
traetcd the horrible disease," said Hart
man.
"They tell mo I am to be sent to
farm down the river to keep company
with a Chinese leper. Well, If I am, there
will bo two less lepers In tho world tho
first time I get a chance tn kill the
Chinese and then myself."
Mrs. Mary Hartman today defied th
health department to place her husband
In quarantine. Sho Insisted that he did
not have leprosy and that she would re
main with him.
Dr. M. C. Woodruff, who Is In charge
of tho case, said that Vlartman would be
taken to tho leprosy Isolation cabin lute
today, which ho would share with Mon
Wing, a Chinaman who Is In the ad
vanced stages of tho disease. After Hart
man Is placed In the cabin his wife will
be allowed to approach no nearer than
twenty-five feet
United States and
Salvador Sign Up
WASHINGTON. Aug. 7. -The first of
tho International peace treaties embody,
lng Secretury Bryan's plans was actually
signed today. It was between the United
Stats and Salvador and soon will be sentJ
to tho senate for ratification.
PRIEST DENIES CHARGES
ALLEGEDJBY JACOB BOGS
ST. LOUIS, Aug. 7.-Jacob Brys filed
suit today against Rv Roman Paw
likowskl, former pastor of an Independent
Polish t'atholle church here, for aliena
tion of his wife's nffeotlons. Hu neks
J 10,001) damuge. A garnishment writ vn
served on a local trust company to at
tach funds tho priest has there.
Huv. Mr. Pawllkowskl wired from
ScrantOu, Pa., to a looal newspaper to
night a tlvnlul of the charges made
ugalnst him.
STARTLE THE SENATE
WITH THEIR CHARGES
Make Assertion that Department of
Justice Agents Influence Judges
on the Bench.
LENGTHY DISCUSSION FOLLOWS
Report of Attorney General Brings
On Attack of the Senators.
WORKS STARTS ALL TROUBLE
lokc Smith Demands that Specific
Time and Places Be Given.
FINAL ACTION IS NOT TAKEN
ntherlnntl Tnken the Position If
Milliliter Influences Kxlst, Them
Mmnlit He nn I n vent Ir
llon. WASHINGTON, Aug. T.-The flat
chnrgo that Department of Justice agents
had Investigated fed unit JudKea to Influ-
enco their notion In cases tn which the
government was Interested wns mnde In
the senate today by Senator Borah anil
Indorsed partially, at least, by Senator
Norrls.
Senator Ilornh's charge wns brought out)
by a report from Attorney General Mo
Reynolds, responding to a senate rraolu-.
tlon asking where federal agents were In-
tcstlgatlng Judges.
Tho resolution reflected some sentiment
aroused In the case of Federal Judge
Spcer of Georgia, whoso court had been
Investigated and who had attacked the
Department of Juatlro In a public speech.
Tho attorney general replied thnt anr
report thnt tho federal Department ot
Justtco was maintaining a system ot
esplonugo over Judges "was entirely with
out foundation."
Mr. llornh responded with his charge
thnt:
"I know this Is a very serious rharge,"
said he, "but 1 am so rcllnbly Informed
that I mako tho statement that within
tho laBt four or five years special agent
havo carried on such Investigations with.
u view of Influencing Judges."
Norrlx Ilneka Up llornh.
Senator Norrls declared he did not
have nil the Information Senator Borah
had, but that, he believed his statements
were based on fact.
Tho attorney general's report declared;
that only three Judges had been Investi
gated, ono of those was Robert W. Arch.
bold.
Senntor Works, who Introduced the res
olutlou, denounced the attorney general's
rtCHjrl today as startling and unsatisfac
tory. He announced he would make a.
further demand for Information.
Senator Borah's chargo wns charac
terized as startling by Senators Craw
ford nnd Sutherland. Thd latter declared
It noedod Investigation and If such sin
ister Influences continued the end of the
republic was In sight.
Senator Hoke Smith asked Senator Bo
rah for tho exact tlmo when federal
acnts had boen making efforts to Influ.
ence Judges In behalf of government
coses.
"f think It has boon going on more or
less continuously for tho last four or five
years," responded Mr. Borah.
VThese Judges are practically under
control of the department so, far as pro
motion nnd demotion Is concerned," said
Senator Borah. "They have been made
to know what the government desires In
enses nnd even what kind of a decision
me government desires. If we are going"
tc have a Judiciary subject to secret In
fluences, I am in favor of popular elec
tion and recall 0 Judges."
HnI Not Ileen Annrnnehrd.
Senator Colt of Rhode Island declared
that In his thlrty-ono years' experience
on the federal bench In New England,
never hod an attempt been made by tho
Department of Justice to Influence tho
Judges. He knew, however, that special
agents had been sent to New England,
No final action was taken on tho at
torney general'c report.
"No Inspectors or other agents are ap
pointed by the attorney general or by
tho Department of Justice specifically to
Investlgato and report on the conduct or
proceedings of any of the courts or Judges
of the United States," said the attorney
general's report.
It stated, however, that a force Is em
ployed under authority of congress to In
vestigate subjects that It Is the duty of
the department to follow.
"To state with particularly what courts
and Judges have been under Investigation
within tho last five years by agents of
this department would, in my opinion,
be Incompatible with the public Interests,
The constitution provides tho president
shall take care that the laws be faithfully
executed. It Is Impossible for him to dis
charge this obligation unless the Judges
whom he appoints are faithful to the trust
(Continued on Page Two.)
Those Who Do
Not Advertise
Some men and some business
and professions still do not ad
vertise. We know of ono concern
so determined not to come out Into
the light, that It Issued circulars
to announce to the public that
"It Is now, nnd always has been,
the policy of this houso not to ad
vertise In any manner," etc., etc
They adyertlssd that they didn't
advertise!
The truth of the matter Is that
most every other up-to-doing bUB
Inevs around them did advertise,
and the compelling force ot mod
ern merchandising caused them,
In a lost stand against modem
methods, to advertise too the pub
lic that they didn't believe In ad
vertising! It was a last stand, however,
and the house now profits by a
clean-out policy of newspaper ad
vertising. Advertising Ih the chief force
in commercial life today and the
newspaper is the most potent und
mailt economical advertising medium.