THE BEE'S
The Omaha Daily Bee
Daily Sport Extra
THE WEATHER.
Unsettled
BEST OP AIiL
VOL. XLII-NO. 310.
OMAHA) SATURDAY MORNING, JUNE 14, 1913-SIXTEEN PAGES.
SINGLE COPY TWO CENTS.
WAR RULES NEEDED
TO CONTROL STRIKE
NOTED EDUCATOR SPEAKS TO
OMAHA BUSINESS MEN.
JORDAN ASSERTS WAR
MAY BE JLIMATED
Flag Day, 1913
WILSON COMES NEAR
TO TARIFF LOBBYING,
HINTED BYGALLINQER
Leland Stanford Chancellor Sees
Strife Between Great Nations
an Impossibility.
Former Congressman S. B. Avis De
scribes Conditions in West
Virginia Coal District.
FAIR TRIALS WERE IMPOSSIBLE
New Hampshire Senator Tells of
"White House Influence'"
Behind Bill.
WOULD ARBITRATE BY LAW
Does Not Take Up- Moral Side of
World Peace uestion.
8TATEMENT IS A SENSATION
Feeling Over Controversy Between
Miners and Operators Intense.
T. C. TOWNSEND ALSO TESTIFIES
Prosecutor Says Martial Law Was
Qnly Course Open.
MAJOR DAVIS SEIZES LIO.UOR
Officer Who Presided nt MIHtnrr
Trials Say Many Men lie Sen
tenced Were Not Striker
Whltkr Destroyed.
CHARLESTON, W. Va., Juno 13. That
the rules of war were necessary to Kovern
the coal strike disturbed district of West
Virginia was the conviction stnted to the
senate coal strike committee here today
by Congressman S. "B. Davis, who wn
prosecuting attorney of Kanawha county
when the strike began.
"Feeling ran so high In this contro
versy," he said, "that I believed It Im
possible to secure a fair and Impartial
trial for anybody." ,
Former Governor Glasscock waited
throughout the morning session, but was
not called. The entire tlmo was taken
up with the testimony of Avis, Major
T. B. Davis and the present prosecutor,
T. C. Townsend, who upheld the state
officials in proclaiming martial law.
Because this line of testimony was de
sired to be heard by the entire com
mittee, It was unablo to carry out Its
program of dividing the Inquiry among
the Individual members of the com
mittee during the morning session.
Major DnVU Tent If leu.
Major Thomas B. Davis dented that he
had ever Interfered with tho miners gel
ting their mall. Ho made a specific de
nial that he had ordered Frank Nancy
and a group of other miners away from
Eskdale postoffice.
"We had to keep those men from crowd
ing around the railroad station and we
mode them disperse" he said, "but no
one who eald he was going for mall was
Interfered wlttf."
Major Davis denied that he or his
soldiers worked with the Baldwin guards.
He told of forcing one" .Baldwin man to
leave the Cabin creek field.
The major said that he imposed J283 In
fines on miners at Kskdalo and that he
sentenced miners who ; were , unable to
pay fines to "work under guard.'
Ing miners, hot' strikers, who were bring
ing whisky into the martial law zone,"
said Major Davis.
"What, became of the 'whisky you con
fiscated?" demanded Senator Martlhe
and the big audience laughed.
"It was destroyed," said Major Davis,
"whenever I was present."
Major Davis said that as marshal of
the provost .court ho had been instructed
. to try minor offenders and to send other
I prisoners to tho military committee at
headquarters for trial.
Will Release Union Officials.
Arrangements were made here today
for tho releaso under $1,000 bond of the
indicted officials of the United Mine
Workers of America. The arrangement
was under an agreement by the court
and United States Attorney Rltz and thn
attorneys for trie nineteen members and
officials of the organization. Attorneys
of the union men allege that the Indict
ments are faulty under tho law.
DYING' REPORTER RETAINS
HIS SENSE OF NEWS
NEW YORK. June 13. Gregory T.
Humes of this city, who died this morn
ing In a hospital at Stamford, Conn.,
retained above, all his nse of news,
when terribly crushed yesterday In the
wreck which caused tho death of five
persons and the Injury of about twenty
more, on the New York, New Haven &
Hartford railroad, near the Stamford
station.
Humes, a reporter on the staff of the
World, was returning from a visit to
his mother at Pine Orchard, Conn., and
was a passenger in the Pullman car,
which was telescoped by the electric en
gine of a train behind. When Humes was
hurried out of the wreck, suffering from a
crushed pelvis and compound fractures of
both ankles, as well as painful Injuries,
he said to those who were carrying him:
"Call up my piper right away and tell
them there Is a big wreck here a big
utory. Tell them I am sorry I wor.'t be
able to worki because I'm smashed up.
Call up my mother, too."
Having done his duty-the first thing
that flashed Into his newspaper mind-
he collapsed and was unconscious until
he died.
GANDY IS APPOINTED
RECEIVER AT RAPID CITY
WASHINGTON, June lX-Presldent
Wilson today made the following nomina
tions:
Minister to Cuba, William E. Gonzales
of South Carolina; minister to Nicaragua,
Benjamin L. Jefferson of Colorado; min
ister to Costa Rica, Kdward J. Hale of
North Carolina; assistant treasurer of
the United States at St. Louis. Wlllard D.
Vandlver; register of the land office at
Douglas, wyo.. wade 11. Fowler;, re
ceivers of public moneys. Otto It. Myers
at Dickinson. N. D.; Harry I Gandy at
iiapia uiy, o. u.
SEWELLS SAYS LARCENY
CHARGE IS A BLIND
LOS ANGELES, June 11 Henry B.
Bewells of New York, arrested yesterday
on a charge of having swindled young
men of the metropolis out of J75.0G0 while
"showing them the town." started east
ward today Inthe custody of detectives.
This grand larceny eharge," he asserted,
"is a blind. They want me in New York
to testify in a divorce case and framed up
this accusation to get me there."
DAVID STARR JORDAN.
SHIPPING TRUST DOES EXIST
Coastwise Lines Eliminate Competi
tion by Understandings.
COMMITTEE FINDS SEVENTY-SIX
Agreement Are Mode .to Fix and
Maintain Hates, Herniate Truf
fle and In Some Case to
Pool Dnslness.
WASHINGTON, June 13. Chairman
Alexander of tho house ship trust In
vaitlgatlng committee, maKlng public
the first thrco volumes of the com
mittee's proceedings, today declared they
contained evidence that competition be
tween coastwise liners had practically
been eliminated and that all established
lines from American ports wero In
"agreements."
"In the domestic trade," said Mr.
Alexander, "agreements between ship
lines to regulate competition don't pluy
nearly so prominent a part as in tho
foreign trade. But numerous methods
may be used to accomplish the gamo
purpose and tho committees Is aware of
at least thirty which have been, or are
being used, to control competition be
tween water carriers in tho domestic
trade.
"In tho trade with foreign ports, tho
committee found at least seventy-six
agreements or understandings, tho pur
pose of which was to fix and maintain
rates, rcgulato the traffic and in many
Instances pool the business. These agree
jients govern nearly all the regular lines
operating In various branches of the
American foreign trade to' Europe.
Africa, South America and the Carrlbean
district, ..
PraqtlceJly; allitho lines , serving both
the; Atlantic and"-Pacltt'jejibWds-or. tho
United States are members of conferences
or work in co-operation through written
agreements or oral 'understandings."
Judge Gary Defends,
Tennessee Coal and
Iron Company Deal
NEW YORK, June 13. "If the United
States Steel corporation paid $35,000,000 for
tne Tennessee Coal and Iron company
and $14,000,000 more to put It on Its feet,
not because It wanted tHe property, but
In order to fcave tho firm of Moore &
Schley and other banking concerns hold
ing Tennessee Coal and Iron stock from
ruin In the panic of 1907, would It not haVe
been better for the corporation to lpan
Moore & Schley JIO.000,000' or 115,000.000, or
give It to them outright?" This In sub
stance was the question Jacob M. Dick
inson, attorney for tho government In the
dissolution suit against tho' corporation
askel its chairman, Judgo Elbert H.
Gary, today.
Judge Gary had testified on direct ex
amination that he did not believe at the
time the company was acquired that Its
stock was worth more than $50 a share,
and that the money spent In Its acquisi
tion and rehabilitation could have brought
far greater profits if put into other
plants. The government maintains that
the corporation took advantage of the
panicky conditions of 1907 to acquire the
company to suppress a competitor.
'I will say 'no,' " was Judge Gary's
answer. "We In the finance commltteo
had to give an account to. the 'stock
holders, and even to relieve such a situa
tion I doubt if the stockholders would
have required such action. We had to do
business so as to work out of that thing
and get a return on the investment And
I believe we did the best .and, most pru
dent thing under the circumstances."
Frisco Policemen
' Must Stand Trial
SAN FRANCISCO, June 13. Efforts to
rntnnrnmlce puttee scandal , In San
Francisco by an exchange of light
ituwa iur pleas of tuuty fell to
"v
ground today." Frank Esola, already con
victed of sharing profits with buncomen
while he was an officer of the law, vrllV
be sentenced tomorrow, and the . o.ther
seven policemen under Indictment some
for conspiracy, some for larceny and
some for .both will -plead not 'guilty and
stand trial.
"At no time," said District Attorney
FIckert today, ' "has this office been
pledged to any compromise. The cases
In hand will now be pressed vigorously
to prosecution and the evidence presented
will be followed wherever It may lead."
Ad Clubs Meet at
Toronto Next Year
BALTIMORE, Md., June 13". The ninth
annual convention qf the Associated Ad
vertising Clubs of America finished 'its
business today and adjourned to meet at
Toronto next year. William Wood head of
San Franolsco was elected president;
Walter B. Cherry of Byracuse, N. Y.'
vice president; P. 8. Florea of Indianap
olis, secretary re-elected), and T. D. La
Quatte of Des Moines treasurer.
DISCUSSES FINANCIAL PHASE
Countries of Earth "Should Be Like
Gentlemen," He Says.
OUTLINES RULES FOR FIGHTING
Speaker Propones No Battles lie Al
lowed Beyond the Three-Mile
Limit from Land Navy Mat
ter of Appearance.
David Starr Jordan, first 'president and
now chancellor of Leland Stanford uni
versity, enroute to Kuropc, whero ho will
speak before Tho Haguo and other peace
conferences, told tho Omaha Commercial
club Friday noon how war Is practically
an Impossibility between tho great na
tions of tho earth, and how it can bo en
tirely eliminated.
He said ho would not take up the moral
side of the world peace question, as It
has been discussed very often and most
persons are familiar with It, and before
a body of business men he would talk
principally on tho financial side of war
fare. To make war the last resort among
nations Instead of tho first as it Is now,
Is the meaning of the present world peace
plans, he said. Tho best thing Roosevelt
over Baid, ho declared, was that the na
tions of tho earth should act like gentle
men. And gentlemen do not fight over
disagreements, tho speaker added.
"They submit them to law, Just as one
would not knock an editor down for say
ing 'he was a drunkard, but would take
the question to Marquette, Mich., for a
court to settle"
Wonld Snbmlt It to Lnvr.
, Dr. Jordan's peace plan Is to- submit .ll
international disagreements to law. Ho
said ho bellved tho peace plans of Mr.
Bryan and Mr. Wilson, if accomplished,
would provo the greatest step toward In
ternational peace that has ever been
taken.
"I have voted against Mr. Bryan threo
tlmM find reirrettcd It each time," he
Lsald. "but now I am with him In the
plan to form an Investigating committee
representing the nations. By the time a
question In dispute Is investigated and
the newspapers aro given tlmo to get It
off the front page, tho disputing nations
will have forgotten about It."
"A navy." sajd J)r, Jordap, "Is merely
a matter of appearance, Just as I would
wear a fancy coat when I go out Into
society that calls fojvfanoy coats. Wc
fioufdTnroro" hutcKTf JsWV"ar?,bxf;j)oy.c.ott,'
than we could by getting out our navies..".
.Som.e of his remarks that brought ap
proval w,re: "There la nothing to tne
peace of dreads."
"Wo need the peace of law where the
smallest nation will be as fairly treated
as the largest."
"Whero nobody Is loaded nobody ex
plodes." "We don't gain anything morally,
physically or financially by war.
"The nations of the world have lost
half their virility through tho loss of
good breeding stock on the battlefield.'
"We think murder is a great and
glorious thing when done on a large
scale.
"Ve are Just as much in danger of
war with Abyslnnia.a-s of Germany pr
Japan."
Some of the rules which would lead to
world peace, Dr. Jordon said were:
Allow no fighting on tho sea beyond .the
threo mile limit from land; stop the
collecting of bad debts for the Interests
by sending out battleships until the debts
have been adjudicated by law; the estab
lishment o- an international investigating
committee.
Pelkey's Trial for
Manslaughter Will
Begin on Thursday
CALGARY, Alta.. June 13. Tho trial
of Arthur Pelkey, on tho charge of man
slaughter In connection with the .death
of Luther McCarty during their fight
here on May 24, was set today to begin
Thursday, June 19, before Chief Justice
Harvey, of the supreme court. Tommy
Burns, who promoted the fight, will not
be tried before fall,
James Shbrt, tho crown prosecutor,
appeared before the supreme court today
and asked that a special judge be
assigned to preside at Pelkey's trial. A.
L Smith was present, representing Pelkey
and Burns. By common consent it was
agreed that Justice Harvey should pre
side, and June 19 was set as the date for
the trial.
The court suggested that Burns -should
be tried at the sarne time as Pelky, but
sen-!both tho proseciUor and ooun,4' ta
, Riirnfi rdM that thu .r-. :
... tttv nciS II CttfUU
and it was arranged to postpone the
trial until the October term of court.
Horse and Man
Go Over Precipice
PHOENIX, Ariz., June 13.-Going over
an WO-foot precipice with a runaway
horse at the summit pf Fish hill today
Glenn Cummlng fell eighty feet, landing
on a projecting crag and escaped with
slight Injuries. The horse fell to the
bottom of the precipice and was killed.
STUDENT DROWNS DAY I
AFTER HIS GRADUATION ;
IOWA CITY. Ia., June 13.-(Speclal.)
Percy O. Morris, a liberal arts freshman
at Iowa university, from Fedora, S. D.,
was drowned In the Maquoketa river,
near Maquoketa, while on a vacation visit
with a classmate, following the com
mencement exercises at the university.
He was stricken with cramps and sunk
noiselessly. His body was found a few
hours later.
From the Washington Star.
TO TEST LOAHJHARK LAW
Jule Althaus Charged with Viola
tion of the New Bill.
FIVE PER CENT PEIl. MONTH j
ITlSuenVWOcn aVoie'afe
Iowa Case 1 to Be Taken 46
the Supreme Court, by
Aitorneya.
Jule Althaus, owner and manager of
the Duff Green Loan company, was ar
raigned beforo Judge Sutton In 'district
court on a charge of violating tho now
loan shark law passed by the Ias,t legis
lature. It was, a test case brought for
the purpose of having tho constitution
ality of the law passed upon by the stato
supreme court.
Althaus was charged with loaning
Meyer dlventer 3100 on a chattel mortgage'
and charging 6 per cent a month, whereas
the law provides that not more than 1
per cent a month shall be charged and
with making a chattel mortgago loan
without having secured a license front
tho secretary of state and putting up a
tS.OOO bond.
Althaus admitted making the loan. His
attorneys, Smith, Smythe and Schull,
will take the case to tho supreme court
Immediately.
Japanese Premier
Talks to Journalists
TOKIO, June 13. Count Gombcl Turn
amoto, the premier, addressing a gather
ing jDf journalists on foreign policies, said
today that ho deeply regretted that the
controversy over tho question of the
California alien land ownership legisla
tion was still unsettled. He added that
with due regard to the Importance of
maintaining peace and friendship between
the United States, and Japan, the govern
ment was taking appropriate steps and,
knowing the high sense of justice and
humanity of the American nation. . It
looked confidently for an amicable set
tlement. He alsp announced that tho
government was Introducing administra
tive reform which would effect an
economy of 335,000,000. "
STEAMER YUKON WRECKED
NEAR UNIMAK PASS
WASHINGTON, June 13. The steamer
Yukon, from Seattle to Nome, was totally
wrecked on Sannak Island, near- tinlrnak
pass on the night of June II. The rev
enue cutter Tahoma took off its master,
the crew of forty-four men and six pas
sengers and took them to Unalaska. No
lives were lost. A wireless report was
received here today by Captain E. P,
Bertholff, commanding the revenue cutter
service.
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Plot to Asassinate
Tenezuela Executive
Causes Many Arrests
1JLLI5MrlTA.p,.fcufa'
tnns?Tnoeerrpo)mauuunrDBjiou'
lnf Venezuela, whero a largo number of
prem'lhent rrien woro lirlprlsoneO, oc took
to flight, following accusations of con
spiracy against tho government, reached
hero toda.
)t Is stated that a plot to nssasslnato
President Juan Vlcento Gomes was frus
trated by, the Imprisonment of Gonerat
Delgado Chalbaud and u number of his.
friends. The plot was to havo been car
ried out at tho inauguration of tho Ven
ezu'clan Automobile club a few weeks
ago.
An announcement made by tho govern
ment says:
"Tho plot was uncovered through Gen
eral Manuel Corao, who "flatly refused to
join In tho conspiracy; When invited to
become a party to the plot ho started
toward Mlraflorcs palaca to Inform the,
picsldcnt of tho danger. On his way ho
was shot at, but escaped uninjured. The
Information he gave to the president led
to the Imprisonment of the plotters."
In circles In which General Chalbaud
is well known It Is stated that there was
no plot of any kind against Oomcz. The
president Is 'declared to havo imprisoned
General Chalbaud because of Jealousy
and fear that ho might become a candi
date for the presidency next April,
In connection with tho approaching
campaign for tho presidency there Is
much spoculatlon in Caracas.. Many bo
Uovo that Gomez will try to succeed him
self, although such action is contrary to
the constitution. It this is ttosslble he
will .endeavor to secure tho election of
one of his trusted friends. Jn either
event it Is considered certain that solne
trouble will follow. ,
Judgment for Death
of Brakeman Cut to
Fourteen Thousand
FORT DODGE, la., JUne .-(Special.)
Another chapter In the" Pel ton' agtUnst
tho Illinois' Central "damagq-'s'ult, result
ing In the award of ,O0O damages for
thn plaintiff, was added' ' 'today ' when
Judge R.' M. Wright made, an entry on
his calendar denying the motion of the
defendant for 'a new trial, cutting the
verdict to 114,000 and Hiving the plaintiff
the alternative ' of accepting the lower
verdict or appealing the case. The rail
road attorney at once made preparation
to appe'al'the case. The ' reduced dam
ages are 33,000 more than the next high
est damages ever awarded against the
road In Iowa.
Pelton was a brakemsn on the Illinois
Central who was Injured near Logan
November 20, 1911, when pasenger train
No. S, second section, collided with a
freight train. He was riding In the en
gine cab, where the defense claimed he
had no business riding. The ' plaintiff
.claimed he rode there 'at the order of
the conductor. Senator Vf. B. Kenyon
was an attorney for the plaintiff In the
case and opposod the railroad company
he formerly represented.
Negro Charged With
Murder is Lynched
ANADARKO, Ok!., June lX-Denny
Simmons, a young negro who was jailed
here Wednesday on the charge of assault
and murder of Miss Susie Church, twenty
miles north of Anadarko, Tuesday after
noon, was lynched today
REPUDIATES HER CONFESSION
-Mrs. Kellar Denies She Killed Hus
band and Daughter.
SAYSt DETECTIVES SOABED HER
She Accnse n Jseellon Laborer who
She Hn Hail Quarrel vtiih
Her Husband the Day
Before Murder.
HAlUlldONVlLLE, Mo., Juno ISl-Mrs.
Ida May Kellar, who yestorday confessed
In the pfesenco of tho sheriff, county
prosecutor and coroner that sho killed
her husband, Arthur Kellar, and her 7-year-old
daughter Margaret TucBday
with an axe, toduy called Sheriff Jim
Prattcr to her apartment In the county
Jail and repudiated the confession, say
ing that tho Kansas City detective who
Investigated the murders "scared it out
of her." '
On tho written confession signed by
Mrs. Kellar the coroner's Jury ordered
that the woman be held for 'the murders.
According to Sheriff Prater, Mrs. Kel
lar' was In a violent rage when he en
tered her apartment today.
"I know who tho murderer Is and ho
will suffer for It," she said, seizing the
sheriff by the coat.
Accuses Hectlon Lnbnrer.
Sho then named a section laborer em
ployed on the railroad here as the man,.
She had mentioned him In her testi
mony ut the Inquest as having quarreled
with' her husband oh the day before the
murders. '
Mrs. Keilar's surviving children," a girl
3 ycar of age and "a boy, of 5,i have been
Sent to hcr-mother. - Because of lack of
proper accommodations for wornen.prls
oners -here Mrs. Kellar probably will be
taken toKansas City after her arraign
ment to await trial.
Impelled by nratstlra Force.
, In,hyr, confession Mrs.. Kejlpr, related
that, wnen sqo went to bed Monday night
sho was .feeling badly and lay down with
her clothes on. Later she awoke and.
Impelled b'y( a force she could not re
sist, she says, sho secured the axe and;
returning, to the room, where,1 her hus
band and' Margaret were asleep In the
same bed, struck them both, blow upon
blow. Only after the deed was done did
she realize what she was doing, she
declares.
"I remember striking them both," tha
confession-roris, "but I don't know which
one I struck first. The blind was up
and I could see them there In bed."
Bathes Child's Wounds,
After she realized what had happened,
Mrs. Kellar says, 'she set fire to some
paper, on a chair near Keilar's bed that
she might see better. Later she went to
the kitchen, lighted the lantern and re
turned with water with which' sho
bathed Margaret's wounds. - Then she
picked up the axe and broke a, piece off
her own bed that she might make It ap
pear that sha also had been attacked.
'She then went to the neighbors and told
trie story of the mysterious roan who had
fled as she awakened after ht had struck
at her with an axe, but had failed to
hit her and had struck the bed Instead.
The National Capital
Friday! June 10, 1813,
'The senate.
In session at 3 p. hi.
More testimony taken before lobby In
vestigating committee.
Finance committee democrats continued
consideration of sub-coramtttee recom
mendations of tariff-bill schedules.
Senator Ashurt submitted report of
woman's suffrage committee, recom
mended passage of Chamberlln resolution
for constitutional amendment extending
suffragti to women
The House.
Met at noon and adjourned at 12:13 p.
m. until noon Tuttday.
Witness Grilled by Majority Mem
bers of the Committee.
NO DIRECT CHARGE IS MADE
Recalls President's Threat of "Hang
ing High as Human."
CITES, DEMOCRATIC COMPLAINTS
Appointment Are Itelnsr Held lack,
bnt lie Disclaims Any Intima
tion that- It Is to Influ
ence Senator.
WASHINGTON, June IS. President
Wilson's name In connection with "Whlto
House Influence" for the tariff bill was
brought before tho senato lobby Investi
gating committee again today by Senator
Galllnger, who declared the president had
come perilously near "lobbying" In some
of the things he had done In connection'
with tho tariff bill. Mr. Galllnger did
not make a direct chargQ that the presi
dent had "lobbied" for the tariff bill,
but the intimations In his testimony were
taken by democratic senators to bo so
broad that they subjected him to a long
cross-examination on tho subject of
"White 'Houso influence."
Senator Gallinger'a statements came tu
a profound sensation. He was about to
leave tho stand when Senator Reed asked
a final question.
"When a man says that he would 'hang
someone "as high' as Hainan' If that per
son did not do certain things," said Sen
ator Galllnger, "and that any proposed
reduction of washes would be Investigated,
i wunn .mm is bdoui mo worst Kino oc
Influence I can Imagine."
"What do you think of a publlo oftVla;
that gets up a Bcare about an Insidious
lobby?" asked Senator Nelson.
Intention of President
'That ho Intends to - Influence publie
opinion and tho opinion of publlo men,'1
returned Senator Galllnger.
"Would you regard it as, a species of
lobby?"
"From. my own Inability to define the
term to my own satisfaction, perhaps
I would not HKo to say, It was a species
of lobby influence,"
"It was nn Intimation that men nr
af.ra.id, to lite their own judgment lest
the people, suspect them of lobbying?"
persisted Senator Nelson.
"It. so Impressed- rnrf.lLiiepUeil Senator
1 atitfr-', - -
' '"TotrthinK thenVthtt.t members of emi
gre's can be Intimidated?" asked Chair
man Overman.
"t have no disposition. to criticize public
officials for cheap partisan purposes." re
turned Gailjngcr. "i still am forced to
the belief that -tho Influence used In bo
half of free sugar or freo wool or free
anything else, is as objectionable as any
thing else."
Attempt to Drar Line.
Benotor Reed trltd to draw the line be
tween tho president acting in behalf of
tho people who elected him and prlvato
Interests conducting a campaign for telf
!sh ends.
"I am an old-fashioned person," replied
Senator Galllnger. "I stilt believe In the
three co-ordinate branches of the govern
ntcnt and It grieves 'me to see the execu
tive encroaching on tho powers of tha
others and attempting to Influence legis
lation." "Tho sugar men wero represented," said
Senator Heed. "Don't you think, tha presi
dent had a right to use his Influence?"
"The president has n right to make
his statement in meBsoge.1 to congress,"'
"You don't want to charge' that tho
president 6f the United States has brought
any kind of coercion to bear upon any
member of congress?"
"I would not undertake to do so. I havo
no disposition to criticise him unfairly."
, Mr. Galllnger added that he did know
that mahy democrats wore complaining
because moro offices were not filled and
more nominations not sent to the senate.
"You don't mean to intimate that tho
president Is holding up certain appoint
ments to compel senators to vota for leg
islation they don't deslro?"
"I make no charge."
Nn Onlslde Interests.
Senator Galllnger, who bad not pre
viously testified, told the committee he
had no Interests outside of a "little rocky
farm In New Hampshire," where he
raised hay and apples. Ho knew of no
Improper Influences or lobbying methods.
"During my publlo life of four years In
the house and twenty-two years' In tha
senate," he said, "I have nover been ap-
(Continued on Page Two.)
"Knee-Deep
In June."
The beauties of the rarest
summer month are for all of
us, no matter wnat our condi
tion. Ferw things are universal in
their appeal, except those that
bekmr exclusively to nature.
Of man-made Institutions
the dally newspaper Is notable
for its universal Interest.
Everybody . who can read.
reads it. There is something
to Interest every one in virtual
ly every newspaper.
As In the riaws columns, no
among the advertisements, it Is
safe to say that you cannot go
throurh the advertisements todav
without finding- something you
should have.
Trv it now if voif hava nor.
done so. You may save -your-
self n lot of Hm mnnov m.
work, each one of which ia a
YBiuauie consideration.