Convention Upholds Decisions of the National Committee The MAHA DAEY B NEWS SECTION PAGES ONE TO TWELVE. THE WEATHER. Fair; Warmer VOL. XLII-NO. 4. OMAHA, SATURDAY MORNJNG, JUNE 22, 191 2.Tr' :- PAGES. SINGLE COPY TWO , CENTS. 0 EE ROOSEVELT NOW CONSIDERED OUT OF THE fourth Day of the Convention Opens with President Taft the Favorite Candidate. THIRD MAN TALK GROWING LESS Report Colonel Wants Independent Convention Held in August. TO INVITE ALL PROGRESSIVES Kenyon and Prouty Active in Inter terest of Cummins of Iowa. ' DELEGATES ANXIOUS TO FINISH Members of Credentials Committee Not Ready with Report. PLATFORM MAY 'START DEBATE Final Plans Discussed at Breakfast : Councils and 'steps Taken by Leaders . to Bring About Speedy Action. HICAGO, June 21. The fourth day of the convention - opened with President Taft a strong favorite for renomlnatlon, possibility of a third candidate as second choice In the betting, and Colonel Roose velt apparently out of the race so far as this particular convention Is concerned. Delegates to the fifteenth national con vention, frankly tired and eager to return to their homes, today prepared for de cisive action at the Coliseum after three days of -Skirmish firing between the Taft and ' Koosevelt forces, that had resulted in nothing but tangible delay. However, as the hour for formal re sumption of the convention sessions drew near there was increased discussion of just what actlOA .would be taken t by the Koosevelt forces during the day. Repeated efforts were made to get from Colonel Roosevelt the details' of his further plans, but without immediate avail. Many were inclined to think that the plan of "passive resistance," mapped out by the Roosevelt managers, would be discarded before it had been placed in fair working order. According to this plan the Roosevelt delegates were not to vote on motions connected with, the work and organisation of the convention, but were to place Colonel Roosevelt's name in nomination. ' Also, if a candidate Is nominated kwlth Ihe votes 61 ?,the alleged "fraudulent" delegates, , it was- announced that the Roosevelt forces would call a convention in Chicago for the first week In August, to which all progressives -will be Invited and at which it is expected that Colonel Roosevelt will be nominated for the presi dency. According to one of the progressive newspapers Woodrow Wilson would be selected as Colonel Roosevelt's running mate. . Active for Cummins. With the approach of the time for nomi nations United States Senator W. D. Ken yon and Congressman S. E. Prouty of Iowa were particularly active in behalf of the candidacy of Senator Cummins. Both said they expected Important de velopments today that might decide the chances of the Iowa senator's success. There were strong indications in the Taft camp that the leaders had gotten together iri their program and that the sessions of the convention today might bring forth a clean cut outline of what these leaders intended to do. Final plans were discussed at breakfast councils, dur ing which communications were received from nearly all state leaders as to late developments last night. Meanwhile the veteran lpaders in com mand of the Taft campalgu used their political genius adroitly for the purpose of disintegrating the Roosevelt support They were reported to have encouraged dark horse compromise talk at every, op portunity and in other ways to turn ths fire from their candidate until the pre liminary steps in the organization of the convention had been concluded. Congressman William B. McKinley of Illinois, President Taft's campaign man ager, Insisted that at no time had he con sidered a third candidate. He declared that all talk of a compromise candidate had come from the Roosevelt men and that none of it had been given his' sanc tion either directly or indirectly. Taking cognizance of the ' situation as appeared to him before the convention was called to order BicKlnlej declared that the Roosevelt forces were demoraL ized and disorganized to an extent which would preclude any further united action in or out of the convention. Taft Leaders Confer. The Taft leaders went into conference early-today for the purpose of advancing plans for both day and night sessions of the convention with a view to winding up the convention certainly by Saturday night. '.'There is absolutely no reason," said one of these leaders, "why these dele gates should be forced to remain in Chi cago over Sunday. Many of them, who (Continued on Page Four.) TKe Weather l'OR NEBRASKA Generally fajr and warmer. FOR IOWA Generally fair and warmer. Temperature at' Omaha Yesterday. RUNNING -fTTl Hour. Deg. v i Uu 6 a. m... 6 rf St4 V4 ! 6 a- m 5 tJjtfiJ' 7 a. m 57 NS(fisr? A la. m 62 A ' - m AiiiiK n - m 74 UfcZMY 12 m ....74 , W, 1 p. m 75 I I Li 2 p. m 75 IQity I U ) P. m 76 t ' I P- m 78 T) p. m 75 Day Establishes Two Things Shows Regulars Have Votes Enough to Control the Convention, and that the Roosevelt Men Are Not Going to Bolt Will Go Over Week. BY VICTOR ROSE WATER, Editor of Th Bee and Chairman Republican National Committee. CHICAGO. June 21.-(Speclal Telegram.) Today's convention proceedings settled definitely two things. It demonstrated first that the regulars are in undisputed control of a majority of th4 delegates on anything like a test vote, although the margin is fairly close and a little variable. In the second place It punctured corn- pletely the talk of a bolt and disposed of now pagged. Delegates cannot in decency the veiled threats that the Roosevelt fo- walk out after they have participated lowers would refuse to participate further jn tne proceedings of the convention for in the proceedings if their demand for tnree dayg- jf there wag t0 justfica the unseating of pretended tainted dele-i t(on for a bolt ,t nad t0 Come tn, flm gates was not complied with. aay 0r at least on the first test vote. The convention, by roll call after roll jhe pian for the , Roosevelt delegates call, affirmed successive reports of the t0 git silent in their places has also been committee on credentials, ratlfytng the findings of the national committee in con- test cases. On one of the roll calls the vote went up to 606 and the lowest ,was 512. with six or eight not voting. On the low vote, the Roosevelt peopl had wtih them all the La Follette and Cummins strength and enough Taft men to offset whatever ' losses- they encoun tered where Taft men are under Roose velt Instructions. Unless the lines are broken, then. In a manner which can not now be foreseen, ' Roosevelt Is out of It so far as a'nomlnation at this con vention is concerned. Before coming to the contests, Chair man Root permitted another vote on the resolution which Governor Hadley tried to get in the first day while I was In the- chair, to rule out the seventy-odd delegates against which the Rooseveltians had made protest. This resolution was offered in connection wtih the report on the Alabama case, and Chairman Root ruled erroneously, I believe, that the two Alabama men could not vote on It. I CONVENTIONS A RECESS Adjournment Taken Till Ten O'clock This Morning. TAFT WINS CALIFORNIA CASE Vote of Five Hundred and Forty ' ' Tvo 'to- Lay Motion W Table k-viTv Voce Votes CHICAGO June 21. A motion to lay on the table a.proposltlon to unseat two Taft delegates from California- was passed by the convention-late today. Missouri decided it for Taft. Before it cast' Its vote It stood 62 to 60K Taft won 542 to 629, a margin of only two votes above the necessary 540. Missouri 'passed when called In the regular order. . Next came the unanimous report of the (Continued on' Fourth Page.) Platform About Eeady to Go Before the Convention '-. CHICAGO, June 21. When the resolu tions committee adjourned at 11 a. m. to permit its members to attend the repub lican convention the platform virtually was completed. The draft of the docu ment, read to the full membership, ap parently proved acceptable. .The members generally expressed satis faction over the planks dealing with monopoly and the courts. The platf6rm Is more concise tt.an those of the recent past. It is especially note worthy in that it does not deal with par ticular measures, but rather with issues in general. No direct reference by name is made to any pending legislation. The administration is commended and Presi dent Taft is complimented for his "com prehensive, fair and vigorous dealing with all Issues." Tho administrations of Roosevelt and McKinley also are ex tolled. The committee will meet later in the day to put the finishing touches on the platform. Cruzen Says Idaho Will Not Join in Bolt CHICAGO. June 21.-The Idaho delega tion advised Colonel Roosevelt today that It would not follow his suggestion of re maining silent in the convention and re frain from voting. Alonzo R. Crusen, chairman of the dele gation, declared such action would be practically bolting. "We are not bolters," said Crusen, "but republicans, and for us not to answer to our names when the roll is called would be simply bolting. I gave Colonel Roose vet to understand that Idaho's delegates were thorough republicans and would not follow any third party or candidate. "This is the end of Roosevelt politically if he proposes to take up -with the Hen eys, Johnsons and the Forts. "I have been disgusted with much of the anarchistic talk I have heard in many of the Roosevelt caucuses; it is unpa triotic and unamerican." One Man Killed in FightWith Police MEMPHIS, Tenn., June 21.-In a re volver duel between negroes and police reserves today, one patrolman, John M. Taylor, was killed and several others wounded. Only one of the negroes was arrested. Other members of the gang escaped. They are believed to have been holdup men who have operated on street cars in the suburban district recently. say erroneously, because their titles to their seats were not involved in the motion and Governor Hadley had pre viously conceded to me that if the reso lution were put to a vote, it should be decided by all persons whose names had been placed on the temporary roll by the national committee, As to a bolt, the time for that has given up, although they can hardly now expect to accomplis any of the things tey had declared' t6 be prerequisite for them to remain. While not authoratively advised, it is plain that their plans are an up jn the air, and they are not sure of what they are striving for. How long will the convention last, Is now the most frequently 'propounded question. Most of the leaders with whom I talked feel that it will go over into nexe week for Monday and possibly Tuesday. A few expect that the curtain may be rung down at the conclusion of the night session tomorrow. A Sunday ecsslon is out of the question, as a rea sonable showing of Sabbath observance Is sure to be made, no matter how much scheming and wire pulling may be going on in the various headquarters rooms. Interest is so intense that the delegate can without doubt be held, but many of the out-of town visitors will In that event have a hard time to make their pocket books hold out If they want to stay to the finlnsh. BRYAN IS FIGHTING PARKER Appeals to Clark, Wilson, Foss Burke and Baldwin. WATTERS0N GETS INTO GAME KentnckUn Afraid Bryan Will Be : come - evlt Wa-t . tUnal Committee VU - BtXLETlX. 'V ,' ROCHESTER, fa-.fl.j June- Jl.'-JUdgS Parker has accepted' the temporary cHftir manuhip of the democratic national con vention... He refused to. comment on W. J. Bryan's messages to prominent demo crats, i . CHtCAGO, June 2l:-Mr. Bryan, when Informed of Judge , Parker's acceptance, said he had nothing to add to his former comment. He remarked, however, thfit thus far only a subcommittee had dealt with the- question. The full national com mittee and the convention has still to act CHICAGO, June 21. Branding Judge Alton B. Parker as a reactionary," Wil liam Jennings Bryan today telegraphed to a number of prominent democrats throughout the country, appealing to them to Join him in preventing the elec tion of Judge Parker as temporary chair man of the Baltimore convention. The telegram was directsd to Speaker Clark, Governor Wilson of New Jersey, Gover nor Burke of North Dakota, Governor Foss of Massachusetts and Governor Baldwin of Connecticut and Mayor Gay nor of New York City. Mr. Bryan said today that he would start for Baltimore tomorrow morning. Colonel Bryan's telegram follows: "In the interest of harmony I sug gested to the subcommittee of the demo cratic national committee the advisa bility of recommending as temporary chairman some progressive acceptable to the leading progrtss ve candidates for the presidential nomination. "I took it for granted that no commit teeman interested In democratic success would desire to offend the members of a convention overwhelmingly progressive by naming a reactionary to sound the keynote of the campaign. "Eight, members of the subcommittee, however, have over their protest of the remaining eight agreed upon not only a (Continued on Fifth Page.) New Reserves the Coliseum for Another Week CHICAGO, June 21. The prospect of the republican national convention ex tending Into next week has become so imminent from-the proceedings thus far that, the committee on arrangements of the national committee took steps last night to hold the CollKeum Just as it stands for. such an emergency. "I . have' communicated . with Stewart Spalding, secretary of the Coliseum com pany,!' 88 1(1 Cnalrman Harry S. New of the committee on arrangements, "and have notified him that In conformity with the terms of the lease the commit tee wishes to reserve the Coliseum in Us present condition, with all the conven tion : arrangements, for next week." Mr. New would make no comment on how long he thought the convention hail would . be needed, but he decided no chances would be taken. Chinese Loan Contract Signed. PARIS, June 20. The signature of the Chinese loan of 1300,000,000 was completed this afternoon by the delegates of th groups of International bankers repre -senting the six powers the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Japan. What Happeri&t on Fourth FRIDAY, the fourth day or the fifteenth national TtpuMcan convention, was productive of one result. The proceedings showed that the Taft strength in the convention was unim paired, while the Roosevelt forces lost ground at every successive move. The actual time of the con vention was taken up with the report of the creden tials committee on the contest cases submitted. Sixteen cases were reopened and heard by the credentials committee, and in each case the decision of the national committee was upheld. The other cases, not reopened, were decided by unanimous vote of the credentials committee in favor of the Taft dele gates. The reports to the convention were made sub ject to roll call. Governor Hadley undertook to se cure the adoption of a resolution that would prevent any contested delegate from voting on the contests. A point of order was raised that Chairman Root had already ruled that no delegate could vote on his own contest. The chairman overruled the point, saying he would like the convention to pass on Governor Hadley's motion. It was tabled by a vote of 569 to 499. The minority report of the committee on cre dentials was then tabled by a vote of 605 to 464. Delegates from Alabama and Arizona were then seated by a viva voce vote. The contest in the Arkansas case was abandoned, and the California case came on for debate before the convention. After a long and acrimonious debate, during TAFT GAINS MORE VOTES ON FOURTH CALLOF ROLL Minority Report to Seat Roosevelt Men in Ninth Alabama Tabled by 605 to 464. CHICAGO, June 21.'vVhen the I' vote was announced on the Hadley motion, Mr, Watson renewed his mo- t. tion to table the minority report. It was carried by vote of 805 to 463. tfhsttfS tafl ,lllpates from the Ninth Alabama district were seated by viva voce vote. The vote follows: Yea. Alabama 20 Arizona' ; H Arkansas . 17 California 2 Colorado 12 Connecticut 14 Delaware 6 Florida 12 Georgia 28 Idaho 8 Illinois 7 Indiana 20 Iowa . . . 10 Kansas 2 Kentucky 24 Louisiana 20 Massachusetts .16 Michigan - 20 Maryland 8 Nays. t 24 51 10 10 18 2 18 10 8 28 4 20 16 a Minnesota Mississippi 16 Missouri 16 Montana 8 Nebraska Nevada 6 New Hampshire 8 New Jersey New Mexico 7 28 1 12 20 10 34 10 4 64 5 10 1 10 1 b New York 77 c North Carolina 3 North Dakota. Ohio 11 Oklahoma 4 Oregon 6 Pennsylvania 12 Rhode Island 10 d South Carolina 12 Houth Dakota Tennessee 2rt e Texas 29 Vtah 7 Vermont 6 f Virginia 23 Washington 14 West Virginia g Wisconsin 25 Wyoming 6 Alaska 2 District of Columbia. ... 2 Hawaii 6 Philippines 2 Porto Rico 2 Totals 605 464 a One not voting, b One absent, c One absent, d One not voting, e One not vot ing, f One not voting, g One absent. Judge Archbald to Be Impeached WASHINGTON, June 21.-The house judiciary committee voted unanimously to report articles of impeachment against Judge Robert W. Archbald of the com merce court, who has been under investi gation for alleged mlBbehavlor In office in connection with a "culm bank" trans action with the Kile railroad. The -.- por'. will be made during the week of! July 1. WORK OF CONVENTION STARTS Members Slow in Reporting for Ses sion of Fourth Day. CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE READY i , 1 " Majority Favors Seatltf Taft Dele gates from Alabama and Mr. McCormlck , Files His Objection. CHICAGO, June. 21.-With the knowl edge that the committee on credential had not nearly completed Its work, delo gates to the republican national conven tion were slow to mov toward the Coli seum this morning for the session sched uled to begin at U a. m. Up to 10:4! o'clock only a handful of delegates were in their seats, but from this time on tlioy poured In from every alalewayi It was 1V2 when th convention ponvsned. Conflicting reports had sons abroad M to the Intention of th leaders. - It wu varlUBly rumored that there would be a recess until 8 p. m., an adjournment until tomorrow, and that .the convention,, would proceed to consider- at ones ,siich; con' tested cases as the committee had de cided at the convening hour. It was expected the Roosevelt forces Would make their last big fight , in the convention today. They .had expected to make their stand on the credential r port as a whole, but they, were prepare i to meet the change of. plans and fight a'. the way through on the individual cases The galier'les filled up very slowly and ten minutes after the scheduled time for calling the convention to order hundreds of chairs were vacant. Woman with HI Hat There. High above the noise from shuffling feet and shifting chairs throughout th big auditorium rang out a clear soprano in a coon song. A handsome woman, dressed in a blue tailored suit and wear ing a big red hat appeared far up ): the band stand, just under the steel gird era of the roof, and, accompanied by the orchestra, sang several songs. At 11:20 word came from the creden tials committee that opposition to a par tial report had arisen. Pending further- word from the committee Chairman Rooi made no move to call the convention to order. In the lull the New Jersey delegates rose in their seats and delivered the Jersey yell that has become familiar In the convention. West Virginia answered New Jersey and the shrill xhrlek of the Callfornlans joined In for a time. But the demonstra tion did not develop and the yelling sub sided. The Roosevelt delegates from Massa chusetts bloesomed out wlUi a new Roose velt yell, announcing their eighteen votes for Roosevelt. They brought New Jersey,' west Virginia and California (Continued on Fifth Page.) R00SEVEIT LEADER WHO IS RE FUSING TO BOLT. SUXATUR WILLIAM E. BOKA1I Of Idaho. ;;.7 - :1 Hi 'irj ".il Day at Chicago which much disorder was noted, especially from the galleries, the two Taft delegates from the Fourth California district were seated by a vote of 542 to 629, seven delegates not voting. Other Taft delega tions were seated by a viva voce vote. At 8:40 o'clock . Friday eveniug the convention adjourned until 10 o'clock 6n Saturday morning. The Idaho delegates, following the lead of Gov ernor Hadley, served formal notice on Colonel Roose velt they would not bolt the convention, nor would they adopt the plan of passive resistance, suggested by him. Other delegations dropped the passive re sistance plan, determined to act in the convention to ' the end. Chairman New of the arrangements committee is planning for the use of the Coliseum for a portion of nest week, acting on the assumption that the con vention will not finish its work by tonight. The platform committee reported during the day that it was almost through with, its labors and ready to report to the convention. From Roosevelt headquarters came stories of the intention of the colonel to wait until after the Balti more convention, then to call a national gathering of "progressives" of all parties for the purpose of plac ing In nomination a national ticket. It was reported that this was to be headed by Roosevelt and Wilson. From democratic headquarters at Baltimore came the . announcement that no democrat would run on the same ticket with Roosevelt. ROOSEVELT MEN AGAIN DEFEATED ON TEST VOTE Governor Hadley's Motion to Pre vent Contested Delegates from Voting is Tabled. , CHICAGO, June 21. The Hadley resolution to exclude delegates whose seats were contested from voting was tabled 669 to 499. The vote by states follows: Alabania , Arkansas , California . . . ... . , Colprado Connecticut 1 . ,20 - 47 . . 2 ' ,. 12 . 14 Ny. ,a x " 21 Delaware 6 Florid 12 Georgia 28 Idaho Illinois 7 Indiana 20 Iowa 16 Kansas 2 Kentucky 24 LouiNlana 20 Maine Maryland 8 MatuiacliUNCtts 18 Michigan 20 Minnesota . . MiKslssippi . . ie Missouri 16 Montana . ... . ... 8 Nebraska Nevada 6 8 61 9 10 18 2 12 7 18 10 24 4 20 16 New Hampshire........ 8 New Jersey ........... New Mexico 7 28 1 13 20 10 34 16 5 64 5 10 1 9 2 a New York 76 North Carolina 3 North Dakota Ohio 14 Oklahoma , 4 Oregon 5 Pennsylvania . 12 Rhode Island 10 b South l'ar!ona 12 South Dakota. Tennessee 2:1 o Texas . 20 Utah 7 Vermont 6 Virginia 21 Washington 14 West Virginia d Wisconsin Wyoming 6 Alaska 2 District of Columbia.... 2 Hawaii 6 l'hili;pincs 2 lrto Hico 2 2 16 25 Total vote. ..... . . ..509 499 Two contested delegates not voting, u One not voting. b One not voting; c Two not voting, d One absent. Robbers Crack the Safe and Escape M'ALESTKR, Okl., June 21.-The ex-plot-iin of eight charges of dynamite used by five robbers to crack the safe of tho First bank of Bokchlto. Okl., near here,, early today , aroused residents of the town Hastily arming themselves, the citizens gave battle to the robbers. Mure than fifty shots were exchanged, but the bandits escaped with cash atW matsd at $3,000. Two citizens wcr wound -d. IJL'RAXT. Okl., June 21.-Si.-orea of armed men from Uokchlto, Durunt and McAltetcr are scouring the country for bandit who robbed the First State bank of Bokchlto cf 13.00C today and in an hour's battle with citizens, probably fa tally v.Munafd Robert Kelly and hurt Dudley Uorau. Hundreds of shots were exchanged. ' PARTIAL REPORT BY COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS Roosevelt Man Makes Strong Objec tion to Submitting Action on Two Contests. CALL TO ORDER COMES AT 12:26 Report on Ninth Alabama District for Taft Presented. MINORITY REPORT ALSO COMES Hadley Moves to Submit it for the Majority Report ! ; TAFT DELEGATES ARE SEATED : Committee on Test Veotes Stands Thirty-Three to Fifteen. i - COMMITTEE SITS ALL NIGHT j California and Indiana Caaes Are Debated at Ienth -Insnltlns Letter from California Dele- j gates la Returned. BULLETIN. CHICAGO. June 21.-The als Taft dele- j gates from the First, Second and Third ' Washington districts were seated by tha j credentials committee without debate, after the decision 1 nthe case of the dele- gates-at-large. No roll call was asked ' for. , ' The Mississippi contests, involvlnn eighteen delegates, were consolidated into a single case and taken up by the cre dentials committee under an agreement' for an hour's debate. ' The eight Taft delcgates-at-large from Washington were seated by tha creden-, tlals committee by a vote of 28 to 15. The six Taft delegates-at-large from Michigan, headed by John D. Mackay, were seated. The roll call showed 29 ayes to W noes. BULLETIN. CHICAGO, June 21.-Oovernor Hadley presented a resolution which would pre vent a vote on the question by any of , tha delegates now under contest. . . ;., ; , James. W, Wadsworth, Jr., of New York raised the point of order that the chair had already ruled that only the dele- Sates specifically named in any given,,; case were Ineligible to;,vote,. . ; ' Chairman Root Overruled the point of. ordei but .said he did so because he wanted the cbnventlon to pass upon ' a ' point so ylUHy important to the inter ests of the republican party. Mr. aWtson moved to lay the motion on the table: end the clerk, was directed to call the roll. The motion prevailed by a vote of 668 to 489, ten delegates not voting. CHICAGO, , June; 21. Chairman Root called the convention to order at 12:36. After the prayer, he announced the first business to be the report of the com- l mlttee on credentials. ' ' The report recommended the seating of the Taft delegates In the Ninth Alabama ' district. The report was presented by ; W. T. bbvell of Washington. The re port sustained the findings of the na- i tlonal committee. R. R. MtfCormlck. or Rlinols presented a ; minority report in favor of the Roosevelt I contestants. i McCormlck said the majority report had been "sprung upon" the minority In th committee without time for a proper ro port of the minority. He said he hoped there would be opportunity later for "a j proper presentation of the facts In tho case." Chairman Root started to say that while there 'Vould be, strictly speaking, no such thing as a minority report" ! Instantly there broke out a storm of hisses and "booing."' " ' ; 5 Mr. Root, coming to the front of th i platform, waited for order and remarked : that unless be was overruled by the con- ventlon he would assume permission to . receive the minority report. It was the turn of the anti-Roosevelt people to deride the hlssers and they did so. Hadley moved that the minority Report be substituted for the majority and ! adopted by the convention. V Hadley asked unanimous consent for a statement by McCormlck. Robert J. Walker of Virginia tried to i move to lay the motion on the table. The chair ruled it out of order.. V ' Uunanimous consent was given and '' McCormlck took the platform. " His tate- ' ment was one of dissent by the minority ' members of the credentials committee to , the majority statement of law and facta In the Ninth Alabama case. . , , . COXVENTION HALL, CHICAGO, June r 21. -At 8.40 this morning' the credentials comm!tteo was still In session consider- : lng the , contests. ; . . huirn-.an Devlne said there seemed to ' be.no prospect of presenting a report to Continued on Page Two.) , The Sunday Bee, go- , ing into .more Omaha , homes than all the other Omaha Sunday papers combined, is a good pa per for your want ad. Phone it in now. v Tyler 1000 I. r ...