0 1 . , TE2 BES: OMAHA, THUESDAV, JUNE 2U1912. : I ,1 i , I' ll ! i II f I i i i J ! I; ! ! I S i I i ! I n ! II- i 1 ; Republican SECOND DAY0T CONVENTION Coliseum Quickly Filled by Dele gates and Spectators. ' WATSON'S MOTION AGKEED TO Proposition to Submit the Contested Scat to Credentials Committee Carrie After Three Hour' Struggle on Floor. (Continued from First Page.) tarred from the ball yesterday. The sergeant-at-arms again forced the removal of the flag, leaving only the poles sur mounted by the gilt California bean. Soon after Chairman Root had arrived on the platform be was flanked on one !" Si' Governor Hadley, the Rooeevolt leader, and on the other by Jamea Wat eon of the Tft force. Ae a prellmnlary to the day'a expected hostilities all three shook hands and retired to their corner. Governor Hadley and WaUon arranged for an equal division of, the three hours' debate that was to be allowed on the Roosevelt proposition to substitute a roll containing ninety-two Roosevelt dele rates in place of ninety-two Taft follow ers seated by the national committee. ; Before calling the convention' to order Chairman Root and the other officers of the convention posed for a series of pic tures. This helped to delay matters sev eral minutes beyond the scheduled hour, 11 o'clock. At that time many delegates' teats still were vacant , Called to Order. Chairman Root finally pounded the table with his gavel at 11:15 and ordered the sergeant-at-arms to clear the aisles. A swarm of delegates and alternates wan- CECIL LVONl OF dered about the hall in search of their seats.' Surrounding Governor , Deneen s seat on the floor for fifteen minutes be fore the call for, order were the Roose vslt leaders In earnest consultation. In the (roup were Dixon. Governor Hadley, William Fllnn and Governor Johnson of California. ' ' Another fifteen minutes passed before Chairman Root again took up his gavel, and with emphatlo blows on the table insisted upon quiet and order. Much of the confusion was due to late comers In the galleries. Then pounding the table, Root announced: -'.'..( "The exercises I mean the business of this day will be opened with prayer by the Rev, Joseph Stols." Senator Root announced the unfinished .business of the day the motion of Wat son that the convention prooeed to the , appointment : of the regular committee ' and the substitute motion of Governor I Hadley that the Roosevelt tlst of dele j sates be substituted for the temporary ; roll. He also announced the agreement I to three hours' debate and asked if there 'was objection. There was not To Fight It Oat. ' It has been agreed in advance that theri should be no parliamentary Points of or- I der against the Roosevelt motion, th Taft forces agreeing to fight the matter out before the delegates. As Governor Hadley advanced to th front of the stage to open the debate a round of cheers from the RooBevelt forces greeted him. When the tumalt subsided iGovernor Hadley began an explanation of i-the situation confronting the convention ITHe reviewed th events of yesterday lea.1 1 ing up to the ruling of National Commit' tee Chairman Rosewater which quashed fthe Hadley motion to purge the tempo rary roll. ! ) Claim of Hadley. "Wa could have met immediately and forcibly this artbltary and unparliamen tary ruling," said uaaicy. ana ne was roundly cheered. "We could hav ford My insisted on calling the roll on that motion, and we could have forcibly taken control. Instead we chose to wait pa 41ently until today." : Governor Hadley did not attempt to go Into the details of various contested cases, saying he would leave that to other Speakers. He read the '"Indictment" of I the national committee as uttered by (Colonel Roosevelt in his Monday night I speech- in this city and It called .OJt a 'big cheer. "nw.,:- -'-i,.--. I "It may be true, that there are many j persons who do not agree with us that Theodore Roosevelt should be our . can , dldate for president, but there can be no 1 difference of opinion that his voice today is the greatest in . th western world, said Hadley. , , He then read a statement from fourteen members of the national committee, pro testing against the action of the majority iq seating many of the delegates, par ticularly in the California, Texas und Washington cases. ; 'ot Question of Campaign. Governor Hadley mad an earnest plea that personalities be left out of the ques tion, declaring the question was so clearly oft of principle that It should not oe involved by anything else. It was not a question of any man's candidacy, he said, not a question of the next cam paign, but embraced the very existence ol ine.repuoucan party itseii. Hadley was given the closest attention throughout In closing, he declared that when the vote on the sub-roll cam he would contend that, the question sub mitted, only the votes of those delegates whose seats .were not Contested be el lowed to ballot , . , ' , ''Ail law, alt precedents agree," be sa'.d, "that no man should be a judge in his own case."-' '.,';,,,,. , k Hadley was followed" by W. T. Dovcll of Washington, who argued in .favor of the Taft delegates seated by th national cdmrolttec from Washington. 'ttf.' Mr. Doveil cnaractertzed a "recklessly ' talse" the statement credited to Colonel Roosevelt that an effort had been made i lo "steal" th Washington delegates, aj I v . vy i li s rn Chicago Convention Pf dceed According to Orderly Usages one of the Taft delegates from the state he declared there was no primary law In Washington. Drniea Any Steal. "The decleration Is utterly false," he declared, "that the state of Washington was ever carried by Theodore Roosevelt" , Applause from the Taft delegation? greeted this statement. The recital of wnat Mr. Doveil said was "the facts" as to Washington aroused the ire of Roosevelt delegates. He was Interrupted with groans from the Roose velt forces when he said: "When it was discovered the night be fore the state convention that the Taft forces were in control th adherents of Mr. Roosevelt declined to come to th convention because they knew they wero beaten." ' - The clerk, for the information of the convention, then read the list of delegates which the Hadley motion would strlk from the roll, and the list of those it would seat ' Wben the announcement was conclude! Henry J- Allen of Kansas wa presented to speak in support of the Hadley mo tion. The chair answered that he had been allotted twenty minutes. Mr. Allen discussed the Washington cases, denouncing W. T. Dovell's state ment as 'flimsy." .... .',,- . Allen frequently was cheered by th Roosevelt delegates and laughed at by the Taft adherents and despite the oc casional discourtesy to speakers, It was apparent the temper of th delegates was much better than It was yesterday. The tension seemed to have relaxed everywhere. '. , ; , Allen Becomes Pstnrbed. After being Interrupted several times Allen shouted. "You haven't got any thing until this convention is over; then the Lord only knows what you've got." 'Are you going to abide by the decision of this convention?" cried a delsgat from Colorado. , Til answer you later." , 'Answer ro now." ' ' "I'll answer, you I'll answer you," shouted Allan, his fact growing red and bis voice growing husky! The delegates stopped yelling long enough to hear him. "I want to support the nominee of this convention, but" At .this "but" the cheering and jeer ing' broke out afresh. 'I'll support hlra," shouted Allen, "only on the one condition, that his nomination is not accompanied by fraud and corrup tion." Delegate Newcomb of New York mad a point of order against further Inter ruptions of the speakers and Chairman Root held it well taken. The chairman made a special plea for fair play to th speaker. Allen dealt In the figures of th pri mary held In Seattle. He said Colonel Roosevelt had got ail but about 500 of the 6,000 votes cast.; , " . , :" Hemenway Follows Allen. A delegate asked him how many votes there wer In Seattle. Allen admitted there probably wer more than 100,000. He denounced the methods of the Wash ington state leaders at th state , con vention, saying tho conditions wer such that all Roosevelt men were practically barred from the hall. He denounced the national committee as unfair and prej udiced and then took a final fling at th, credential committee, which as yet remained to be named. ' "They ask us," he said, "why w don't wait for the committee on credentials to pass upon our case. Ml reply by asking you why don't you wait until your horso Is stolen before you lock the door?" Allen was followed by former Senator James A. Hemenway of Indiana, of the Taft forces, who declared that the work of th national committee had been don fairly and regularly. "You are asked by a mere minority of the committee to overthrow the work of th majority," said Hemenway. "Thirteen members of the committee signed this protest, thirty-nine hav seated these delegates. Now they ask you to uphold that- minority without seeking the evi dence; getting at the facts." Hemenway attacked th thirteen men who signed the protest. "Why," he shouted,, "would you leave this matter to a man like T. C. Dupont, a delegate, representative of the powder trustt Hemenway Insisted that only thirteen members of - the national committee signed the protest, although Governor Hadley said that fourteen had signed It. Taking up the Texas cases, Hemenway aid that Cecil Lyon bad controlled 5,000 federal appointments in Texas; that his word had been law, but this year the re publicans of th other faction had sent a delegation, not of Cecil Lyon's office holders, but of Independent voters. They Start borartning. From the Pennsylvania delegation cam a yell "How about Penrose?" Bending over and shaking hU fist in th faces of th delegation, Hemenway, bis lac flushed, shouted: "Give me Penrose before Fllnn. every time." .. Then Pennsylvania went wild. Climb ing upon their chairs and brandishing their fists they yelled epithets and vlteu peratlon at the speaker. Fllnn himself took a prominent part in the demonstra tion. ) Throughout th hall cam yells and jeers and for a tew moments tumult pro vailed. As th disorder continued in th Pennsylvania delegation, Senator Root cam to th front of the stag and point ing to Fllnn, shouted. "It the gentleman from Pennsylvania wishes to commend his cause to th just and honest members of this convention and the American people be will cease to interfere with th delivery of a reason able and decent argument" Senator Root .was cheered. 'W', will have order in" this convention, or the members responsible -. for disorder will suffer In the estimation of th American people," . added Senator Root t Then la the midst of. a,, new tumult National Figures afe Chicago Mw-wnvViLi ,;,sSVt )5s?W irrV4W - J&fiL Fllnn' climbed ' upon a chair Md de manded recognition. "A point of order," he shouUd, "Stat it," commanded Root "It Is that the mention of personalities, Of Penrose and Fllnn, are not In order." 'The gentleman's point is not well taken. The gentleman will be seated at once," ruled Root. Fllnn sat down. , t , Hemenway was followed by George L. Record of New Jersey for the Roosevelt side of th argument He dealt with the Arizona and Indiana cases. A double convention was held In Arlsona, h said. Hs said that in Marloopia and Cochls counties, th Taft men had been in the minority and had then selected their own delegates to ' the state convention. The recognition of these contesting delegates, he said, gave Taft forces control of the convention. . -: , Mr. Record declared tho Roosevelt forces were wlllln gto submit their esses to the decision of a credentials commit tee. If all contested delegates, both Tsft and Roosevelt men, were excluded from voting on reports of that committee. The great crowds in the gallerlos be came restless during Mr. Record's argu mentit was luncheon time, and as tb proceeding had , been exceedingly tame many o fthe spectators wero 'saving the building. Senator Root appealed again and again for quiet Will Not Stop to Eat. Governor McGovem of Wisconsin satd the "call of the lunch" appealed to him and he moved a recess until S p. m. 'No, no," cried hundreds of voices, and th motion was not put. "If you recognise the right of th com mute to pass on th right of state dele gates to sit in a national convention," resumed Mr. Record, when order was resored, "you hav established govern ment by minority; you ar submitting to a partial or packed tribunal, where the verdict is reached befor th evidence la submitted." i An outbreak in the Indiana delegation followed the assertion of Record that in one district in Indianapolis the returns were made up by the officials without ven opening the ballot boxes. William E. English, a delegate from the Seventh district, leaped to his feet, and th entire delegation broke into an uproar as he snouted: "There was no contest in that district," wildly, waving his fists in the air. "You know there was no contest there." William Holton Dye, a Roosevolt dele gate In the Indiana delegation, shouted at English. Tb latter yalled Vack: "Liar! liar! Uar!" and started toward Dye, but other members seised the two men and kept them apart During a ull Mayor Shanks of Indiana polls shouted from his seat to Record on th stag: "If you keep on, you'll get a scrap out of me," So much disorder had occurred in th galleries that Chairman Ust ordered a recess until all who desired to do so could leav the building. Delay of Fifteen Minntes. The delay totalled fifteen minutes, and then Record resumed his argument, at tacking the right of the contested men of the Indiana delegation to sit In the convention. In conclusion he said the party was facing th greatest crisis in its history. "Wo don't want to be driven out of the party either by fore or conscience," ha said, and added: "But if we are to permit an outside body to pack this convention and to carry that packing through to a perma nent nomination, tb conscience of th American people will revolt" Robert E. Morris of Arlsona then spoke In defense of tho Taft delegates from that state. His description of the "row" made by the Roosevelt forces in the Arlsona state convention caused much merriment He said the Roosevelt people at the end of the convention marched out of the hall. "Bolted," called a voice from th floor. "Yes, and we remained and passed very parliamentary move ; that was r.... .. -' I : .."-Ay i f -,VI II Morris was Interrupted by laughter. "All that remained Was parliamentary practice," he resumed amtd renewed laughter. v Devine Expresses Opinion. 'Morris soon concluded, tho nett speaker being Thomas H. Devine of Colorado, a member of the Taft forces and sUtcd tor chairman of th committee )n credentials. Devine cat in th sessions f tae renuo Ucan national committee an the repre sentative of Colorado. He derive 1 the fourteen members of the committee had "listened" to their master's voice, and signed a statement th contents of which they did not know. Hs said Governor Hsdley told htm hs xpectd "to say some thing olc abgut th national Mnunltte -. ... , , , " V . .J Kt J ,T y'YzLsz f a Jtefjwt J&ofevet, on 2ight,oTzt lor za aizto 3pia. after It seated his Mlssiurl delegation. 'But It seems to have b?n one of those Missouri gentleman's agreements, which he stands tor only when It Is to his own Interest" A wave of hisses and hoots from tho Roosevelt forces greeted this attack on Governor Hadley. Turning to the southern contests. De- vine characterized the action of the Roosevelt men in "stirring" up those con tests as "a damnable piece of business." Tnmnlt Stirs Convention. A round of applause greeted James E. Watson, who concluded the argument against the Hadley motion. From the gal lery came a shout of "Hooray for Sunny Jim." ' Watson asked whether the delegates felt able to judge on the merits of all oases involved in Hadley'a motion. He pointed out that but few of the contests had been discussed by the speakers. "Now you are not in a position to judge the merits of these controversies," said Watson. A roar of "no" cam up from the dele gates. "You are in no position you are in no temper If you will excuse my saying so to judge these cases." Watson was Interviewed several times and there wero renewed calls for Hadley. The governor appeared and was ac corded the greatest demonstration of the convention up to this time. Both floor and galleries were on their feet whistling, cheering, yelling, pounding chairs and stamping their feet Watson and Root joined in conversation with Hadley as he stood waiting for the wild welcome to cease. But the tumult went on and on. Hats were thrown !n the air and one enthuslastlo negro dele gate raised an urbrella and cast it above his head. In one corner of tho hall Governor Stubbs of Kansas, his light hair gleam ing, waved his arms wildly, leading cheer after cheer. The California delegation endeavored to put up the Roosevelt banners and start around the hall, but Sergeant-at-Arms Stone quickly halted the plan and ths banners were taken down. First Din Ovation. The first great ovation of the conven tion was fairly under way. , Governor Hadley retired from his place on the front of the stage and stood be side Root and Watson at the chairman's table. He smiled broadly. Oklahoma and Pennsylvania fell into line. Round the big hall came the pro cession yelling, shrieking, trying to sing, cheering Roosevelt and Hadley. It took three men to ca?ry each of the heavy standards which had been especially weighted to prevent such a demonstra tion. -Some of the California delegates .as they went by the speaker's stand called out "W want Teddy." A stalwart Kansan carrying the standard of that state attempted to thrust It up on the platform, but was pulled, back. Missouri's delegates f brought their standard with its big iron base up in front of the speaker's stand and did a "grissly bear dance" there until pushed on by other delegations. Some of th state .found their stan dards so securely fastened to the floor that all efforts to dislodge them proved futile. Massachusetts peopl tugged at theirs for ten minutes and then brok tt. The New York delegates climbed on the chairs when the demonstration had been in progress seventeen minutes, but they did so to observe and not to take part Over In the Kansas delegation a deep throaty yell punctured the demonstration. "W want Tddy,: "We want Tddy," cam the yell, and soon it .developed into a deep droning chant that rose above th flood of sound. . a. , California's bear surmounting, a pel joined the parade and the Massachitts delegates hoisted a big black hat on their broken standard. During th demonstra tion, Barnes of New York, said: "I'm not disturbed. Reason eventually will be restored." Mrs. AUc Longworth. from her seat near the press stand, stood up when the demonstration beean and looked out over the sea of waving hats. She turned and spoke to .Congressman Long worth and he rose also. She showed no excitement over the demonstration. Mrs. Longworth was leaning over the rail talking with a friend when the chant of "Wa want Teddy" begand sounding much like, "We want iiariey." . sue straightened up and waved friends aside to catch the cry; then turned and smiled at her husband. W. H. Coleman of the Pennsylvania delegation, flashed to the front of the stage with a megaphone and shouted: "Hadley, the next president. Three cheers." Coleman leaped up and down on the platform, waved his arms and yelled for cheers for Hadley. He got the cheers, but the sergeant-at-arms got him and he was led off the stage. , Soon after this incident a pretty girl in white in the galleries suddenly stood up and waved a lithograph of Colonel RooBevelt. She was at once th cAntAr n attraction, she stood waving the picture in on hand and a handkerchief in th other, smiling all th while. Finally she dropped th picture, but many of the ayes that turned hnr wav wst none or tneir interest when the Theo dore Roosevelt likeness disappeared. The girl herself was a sufficient treat. Thn some one found the picture and returned it to her and the cheering, which had died away for the Instant was renewal. Th California "teddy bear" standard and several state standards were carried to her side. Reporters made a rush to rind out who she was. It was Mrs. W. A. Davis of Chicago. Old-timers sav thev mniimW tint H ing like this sine Minnie Murmv tit Tnwa th "famous woman in white," stampeded me aemocratie convention in MM. Mrs. Davis was brought to th fionr k several delegates and an attempt was maa w urt ner to the stage. The sergeant-at-arms StODDed this. hilt frm Davis, from the press section, led the cneenng, still holding her precious pic ture and trying to make a speech. Chairman Root made to stop the demonstration for a long wnuo unui it sas been in progress forty minutes and Mrs. Davis had disappeared from th floor. Sergeant-at-arms Eton and Assistant t-nier bcnuettler of th police department, patrolling th center aisle, succeeded In retting most of th delegates in their seats by S:S7 o'clock. Policemen in the gallery wer endeav oring to restore quiet In th vicinity of Mrs. Davis, who had returned to her gal lery seat amid another wave of cheering She withdrew for a moment in th com pany of an officer and the crowd hissed what they thought was a forcible re moval of the feminine enthusiast. In a moment sh returned to her seat to re ceive another storm of applause. When quiet had been restored and after Governor Hadley had made a brief state ment Watson moved to refer to th cre dentials committee the motion to seat the ninety-two - Roosevelt delegates. . Governor Deneen 'moved to amend so as to provide that no contested delegates should vote , on th. membership of tho committee on credentials, or on its re Port, Mr. Watson moved to table th motion of Deneen. "ISo. no," shouted some of th dele gates, while som of those in the gal leries hissed. . "The motion Is not debatable; are yon ready for th question?" called Chairman Root . - Former Representative- Harsoas of- New York, asked that the parliamentary sit uation be explained by a clerk and this was done. Oa Motion to 'Table. Delegate Fllnn of Pennslyvanla de manded a roll call on the motion to table. It was seconded by New Jersey, Missouri and other states and was or dered by states. Tho roll call was to fumlsh the second test of the convention and caused much excitement Alabama led off with 22 ayes and 2 noes. Arizona followed with ayes. Ar kansas' vota of 17 ayes and 1 nay, an nounced by the chairman, was chal lenged and th delegation was polled. It showed H ayes, 1 nay, 1 not voting. When California waa called Governor Johnson answered: "California easts 26 votes no." - - E. H. Try on, one of the contested dele gates from the Fourth district, rushed to the front of the patform and shouted: ! "I challenge that vote." "The vote of California is challenged," said Chairman Root; the delegation will be polled by name. Governor Johnson's name was the first called. "Who challenges this voter' he demanded. "Wher ar th men?" "They are on the platform," answered Chairman Root Governor Johnson again attempted to cast the solid California vote of 26. The polling of the ' delegation began, When the names of E. H. Tryon and Morris Meyerfleld, Jr., the two Taft delegates, were called, both answered "aye" from the platform. Governor Johnson Loses. Governor Johnson and other members of the California delegation shouted their protest, declaring neither of the con tested men were entitled to a vote. The clerk announced the vote as 24 noes and 2 ayes and it stood. "We'll get a lot of good democrats out of this," shouted Johnson, and added, "It those men are allowed to vote on their own case, wnat's th us of calling the roll?" . Colorado, Connecticut, ' Delaware and Florida voted solidly for the Taft propo sition to lay on the table. When Georgian waa reached the first change from yesterday's vots was noted. Yesterday Georgia gave Senator Root 22 and- today voted 24 ayes to 4 noes. Illinois showed a change. Yesterday it divided, 48 to 9 on the temporary chair manship, favoring the Roosevelt candi date. Today it divided 61 and 7, one being absent yesterday. This was a Roosevelt gain of three, as against the Taft gain of two in Georgia, Taft Gains One in Indiana. ' The Taft people gained a vote in the Indiana delegation because of an ab sentee, getting 20 ayes to noes. n. against 20 and 10 yesterday. Iowa and .Kansas showed no change. , Kentcky, 23 to 3 yesterday for the Taft chairman, went 24 to "2 today.' The Maryland delegation spilt 8 to .8 yesterday, today stood 9 to 7 against the Taft proposition, but Michigan, 19 to 10 for the Taft forces yesterday, was 30 to 10 today, 1 Massachusetts, still deadlocked, voted 18 to 18, as yesterday. New Mexico gave the Taft people a gain, voting 7 to 1 as against 6 to 2 yes terday. The New York vote, announced 78 to 12, was challenged and there was a call of the delegation. Yesterday the delegation divided, 76 to 13. The poll of the delega tion showed 75 to IS and there was great cheering when this gain- of two to the Roosevelt forces was announced. In North Carolina the Roosevelt forces gained one vote over yesterday. The del egation divided on a roll call, S for the resolution and 22 against it. North Dakota s 10 La Follette votes were divided, 2 ayes, 8 noes. This gave the Taft forces two more than they se cured in the delegation yesterday. Ohio voted 84 noes to 14 ayes, tne same as yesterday and Oklahoma voted, aye 4, no 16. unchanged from yesterday, while in Oregon the Taft forces gained two. The vote was 6 to 6. Vote of Other States. William Fllnn reported the Pennsyl vania vote as 11 ayes, 65 noes. The vote was challenged and on a roll call gave the Taft forces 12; Roosevelt, 64. John Wanamaker, who was absent yesterday, voted aye. Rhode Island gave the Taft forces 10. South Carolina gave the Taft forces 11, Roosevelt, 6, one not voting. Thl was a loss of one for Roosevelt NEW GUN WITHOUT BULLETS It Shoots a Blinding Gas and Will Be Carried by Secret Serv ice Men. . The bulletless gun has at last mad its appearance. It is a German Invention, and, instead of bullets, it shoots a gas which temporarily blinds and chokes the victim. The cartridge used contains several in gredients, which, when exploded, combine to form a vapor of a peculiar character. The gun itself differs very little in ap pearance and mechanism from the ordi nary double-action revolver. It holds five cartridge. The action of the vapor may best be imagined by considering the position of the person shot at The appearance of the weopon, the report and the flare of the powder combine to convince the vic tim that he has been shot at with an or dinary firearm. His eyes and mouth open in surprise, and the gases generated by the combination of the chemicals envelop bis head completely, penetrating his eyes and affecting his sight For several minutes he is practically blind. Simultaneously the mucous mem brane of the nose and throat are irri tated and th victim sneeses and chokes, For a minute or two the victim finds it almost impossible to breathe. It la obvious that no individual, even If he were as strong as Hercules, would be In a position- to put up much of a fight while in such a condition. The shotless gun is intended principally for the protection of tourists, commercial travelers, doctors, cyclists, automobillsts, bank officials, mall carriers, watchmen and policemen. No one wants to kill a criminal unless it is absolutely necessary for one's own preservation, and this in vention is Intended to make such a course unnecessary. ChteC William J. Flynn of the United States secret service has decided to adopt thlc weapon for use in the service. In rounding up bands of counterfeiters and other offenders against th federal laws tho chief believes the chemical gun will prove just as effective and at the same tlmo more humane than the ordinary weapon, which frequently kill the pris oner. Overpowered by -the fumes of this net? gun, any criminal, however danger ous, may be readily captured, and by the time the effects of th vapor hav worn of; the prisoner ia safely manacled. 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Allspice, for example is used as an aromatic and has been suc cessfully administered for flatulency or for overcoming griping due to purgatives, and occasionally It Is reported that the oil gives relief in rheumatism and neuralgia. The medical uses of cinnamon are well known. Cardamons are used in the form of a tincture as aromatic and stomsI.lc, and they are also employed as a flavor ing agent In curry powder, cakes and liq ueurs. The applications of capsicum and the peppers generally are well known. Cloves are aromatic, carminative and stimulant and have been used in dyspep sia, gastric Irritation and in cases, of vomiting In pregnancy. Oil of cloves Is also a popular remedy for toothache. It has also Its uses in microscopy as a preservative and for clearing sections. The uses of nutmeg are wide; vanilla has an enormous appli cation as a flavoring agent while tur meric enjoys a similar patronage on ac count of Its bright yellow color and pleas ant musky flavor. 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