THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: APRIL 7. 1912. HEATHEN MIS OF EASTER Potato Church Festival Tricot UTESTZD WITH CHMSTU5 IDEA Dare ef Celekratlea a Mum et Mark WmH la Early Tlaars War N Ikim a Mev ahto Feaet. To tbe student of th world's history than la gnat Interest and food for re flection la lha facta eoaoernlng the or jtn of tbe retlglous observance of Easter. Strange though It nay aeem. uls popular chnrrh festival data back to a heathen custom. Oar twentieth century celebre tssa la the mooera evolution of heutnea Maala aad tha transformation by Chrla tlaa usage an4 tavtronawat at a great popular nagaa tastlval at olden time that of tha goddess Osemra. la th Anglo Saxon language thla festival tanned -Eautre and tka nam waa applied to a celebration welch tbe Saxons of old vara wont to observe about tha aanw ea- on at which tka Chrhrtlaa festival of Easter takes alar. Tha goddess Ostara seems to ban been regarded as tha personification of tha BMrolng. or af the out. and alao of tha eeeninS yaar, or tha beginning of wring. Apropos of this baa then representative of tha east, it la to ka noted that from very tax It times tha cast has been bald In certain dlstlactlan abm tha other points at tha caiapaaa and enveloped with sort af aaand kale, tha ancient wor shipers of tha sun used to place their altars la tho eastern part of their tent' plea faclnf tha rising orb of day. That tha rait bad a certain sacred character Is crtdaneed In tha Scripture, which con tain several noteworthy reference: "The (lory of the Qod of Israel cams from the way of tb east," (Kxeklel alill. 2); "Tber cam wis men from the east to Jerusalem," (Matthew II. 1): -And. to. tha star, which they saw In the east, went before them." (Matthew II, ). A hit h retard for tho out was manifested by tha early Christians, who perpetuated (ha Mea banded down from their nneea- tors. Looking toward the sun in the east, In praying or repeating th creed, was thought ta put worshipers In re mem brant that Christ Is the sua of righteous ness, and such was tb attllud In olden time daring devotion a custom now ob solete Warship ( Oalara. tt i e. metr h-rn rieemanv 1 tha very early days that tha worship of Oa lara, tha god Jam at tha east, waa brought to our ancestor in Great Britain. It Is wall known that tha Anglo-Saxon name af April was Katarmonath, and la OaraSany thla month Is Mill known as Oetarmonath. Many of tha popular ob servances af Easter, even to this day, clearly Indicate Its heathen origin. The heathen bonfires war perpetuated In the paschal tapers with which tha enure hae were, one lighted on Kastar eve. The .brilliant Ulaml nation of tha church, and part of soma of the cities In Russls at Eatr are also reminders af tha early heathen festival. Easier, It la said. Is tha modern English form for the Saxon word, "oater" or "oaten," moaning "rlalng." The German word la "astern." tha Hebrew-Greek form Is "pascha," tha French "pequea," the Scotch "peach." tha Dutch "pascbea." tha Swedish "peak." and tha' Danish "paajke." Tba common nama la the tat waa tba "paschal feast," because kept at tha asm time, as tha pasrhen, or Jewish Passover, and In some measure succeeding it In tb sixth of tho An cyran caaont It Is called Th Oraat Day.' A ttent af Dlaewrd. Th proper tlm tor th celebration of Easter wsa the source of great dis cord among tha early Christians. It ha aptly been pointed out that though then ha never been any difference of opinion la th Christian church as to why Batter Is kept, tber bss been a good deal of disagreement as to when It ought to b kept. Tba pasrhal controversy, wuico for a tir- -i ta dora, grew out of a dtvorarty af custom, th errors of an Imn. .. ., ana ! yees of amalgamation 01 a new order upon the old. Th great mass of th sastarn churches la Asia Mimr. among whom were many Judaising Christiana, kept Easter an the 14th of Nlsan, th Jewish ; month corresponding to our March or ) April, considering It to be equivalent to tha Jewish Passover. But th western churches kept th feast oa th Sunday following th fourteenth day. remember ing that Christ's resurrection took pltc on tb Sunday, and also desiring to mark more clearly their disconnection with the Jew. The difference, borne at first with mu tual forbearance and charity, assumed regrettable bitterness and rancor during tha third century. Tb cast was un happily severed from tha west, and all who, after tha manner of th Asiatics, kept Easter day oa tha Mta. w tumor that day were Sunday or not, were aty.d "Tiartadclmana" by those wbo adopted tha Komaa practice. A primary source, of th dl variance waa (ha Imperfection of th Jewish calendar. Thla waa sa defective that H cam about that th Jewish Christians often eel- j bratad Baeter before tb vernal equinox, 1 a ctrcvmalanoa which waa strenuously I objected to by th early Christian at th I wast, wh regarded tb vernal equinox a th commencement of tha natural year, j They war opposed to a mod of reckon ing which aught semotlmea caus them ta I bold their paschal toast twlos la one I year, and omit It altogether tha next. I Sa strong waa this feeling that it eulnd- 1 nated In a drastie apoatolle decree which ' declared that, "If any bishop, priest or oeseoa celebrated tb holy feast of Easter befoe tba vernal equinox, aa tha Jews ' do, let him b deposed.'' Plslaa the Day. ' It was through th happy Initiative of Emperor Constanttne. in the early part ' of th fourth century, that th uniformity of Practice . waa Inaugurated which, thMk md I 1 1 -. -i . prevailed and obtain at tha present time. Tba emperor so Influenced the great ecumenical council of Nice of W A. D. that a canon was passed which favored , tha practice of th western church by' declaring that everywhere th great feast ef Etr should be observed upon ana and tba asm day, and that not th day of th Jawtsh passover, bat the Sunday : , after. Aa a result th raies were laid , oown wniea we find In tbe book of coarmea prayer of the twentieth century. "That March a snail b accounted the vernal equinox. That th full moon happening upoa or next after March n shall be takes for tb full moon of Nleaa. That tha Lard's day next following that full msoa be Easter day. But If th full ! Doom ajjoaa wnoa a. andar. nuu : aheJI ha k annAa, rte I Oa Easter day depend all the movable- duct too af ta whether Easter should com in u to b movable or a fixed Sunday. Deference to ancient cost am. a said, led tka ecclesiastical suthorttira ta adhere to the method of datarmlaatlon by tba It is aa latere ting fact and worthy of remembrance that the data af Easter waa fixed by what la known aa tha "calendar mooa," which, tt appears, always follows th real moon by rwo or three days. The object In arranging a calendar mooa. it is said, waa to prevemt tha occurrence of Easter oa th asms day aa the Jewish passover. Tba preeaaatlea. however, has been a failure, far tha two festivals. 'It transpires, have fallen oa tba same day In IMa and IMS. Tha year lias was marked by the earn untM coincidence, both Easter and tba Jewish paseover oc curring on tha name day. April IX This unusual event vrll happen again la IDA 1K7 and MM. Many like to think that. Instead of owing lis derirlatioa to the heathen goddess "Bast re." th word comes from tha Teutonic "oater." which signifies "rising." If tha tatter su por tion were correct, Easter would be la name, as well aa la reality, tba hast of th resurrect! oa. Apawtl Paafa Areraaaeat. Th a poet 1 Paul calla Christ "our Peach. It waa ha wha ' spired words which are embalmed In church liturgies and bellowed In the hearts at man because at their baauty, truth and power: "If ha thla Ufa only w hsvo hop In Christ, w ar of all mea most miserable. But new is Christ risen from tha dead, and become tha first fruits of them that slept. For sines by man cam death, by maa the resurrection of tha dead." The blessed argument la that Christ's resur rection is tho proof of tha fulfillment of the promise of the resurrection of HI faithful followers. Orthodox Christianity hinges on the reality of that vent, which is th real origin of tha sptrtt of tha Kaater festival. It Is psrbapa to be regretted that the Inauguration of tha holy celebration of Easter should have been connected with a beathea festival; that from pagaa sources cornea tha word whioh com memorate th most blesseat fact In th Christian faith. But It is wsll to remem ber, aa has been appropriately pointe out. that w must taks It aa It la found and flU It with th noble, high and divine meaning for which It now stands. The names of tba days of tha wash and tha months of tha year ar alao heathen In origin and In their earlier aaaoclatlona; but wa must aaeapt them, aa wa cannot unwrita history and unmake language. kaater la its modsra sense has ao taint of heathen Idolatry. It means a living, pulsating Christianity bora of tha life of Uod, which la Illustrated In tha Ufa, death aad resurrection of Christ In the soul qf men. Jan A. Stewart in Leslie's Weekly. IMPOSING RITUAL AT CONSECRATION (Continued from first Page.) for th ablution of th bauds, a vessel with holy water, and an aaperaorlusa. and a thurlbt. with boat, spoon and la- rcnaa, It tha of flo la sung, olherwia this ki omltied; cruets with win and water tor tha sacfirie, a ehaltoa. tha hog af hosts, crumb of bread for cleansing th hands, and holy chrism. ' "urthraor all th pontifical vestments of color suit able to tha tlm and tb offlc of th mass, namely, sandal aad sauce, alb. cincture, pectoral era, stols, runic, dal matic glove, abasubis, precious miter, pontifical ring, pastoral staff, manlpl and gremlal. . Symaalla Oraaaasate. These am tha ami men ta used by th bishops when they official solemnly. Th stockings ar purpl aad tha slipper have a largs cross worked on th Inatep. Under th Roman emperors tha sandals of th people were replaced among th noble and man of rank by oampagus, adorned with gold and purple. The church has troxUtion by giving the bishops and emndal ioot covering. When sot officiating tha bishop wears ordi nary footgear. Cewaa mt cu. Th nexawral cross is an elaborate gold ce-aameat fitted wit It relics of tba mar tyr, and reminds tha wearer of tbe Savior who died for him and the mar tyr wha sealed their faith with their blood. Tha small tunic aad dalmatic, tbe vest ments of th draeoa etnd aabdeacon. ahow that tha bishop la Invested with the euuritude of tba priesthood. Tha gloves are ta Iw found as a part of tha episcopal garb aa early as the eighth century. Like tha slippers, they have a large cross embroidered on tbe back. They call to Blind Jacob's strata gem la tha Old Testament, when he wished t obtain his father bleaalng. Ho prays when be puts them on. "Oh. Lord, surround my handa with tba par ity of the ret man descended from heaven." lag, htltrw aad Crwasrr. Tb ring Is tha sign af tb spiritual alliance that ex lata between tbe bishop and hi church. He wean It oa tha fore finger of his right hand. The consecrat Ing prelate aaya to aim when it is given. "A mark of dlscrerloa and dignity, a sign of fidelity, that yon may know how to be silent regarding what aught to be kept silent, ta manifest what ought to be manifested, to bind what ought ta bound, and to loosa what ought to loosed." Tb mltr remind th bishop of his sacredotal supremacy. It date back to tha old Mosaic, law. Tha two tjanda that fall aa tb shoulder figure In tha Old and New Teatsirents, la which th bishop has full knowledge. Tho crosier Is th emblem of his pas toral power. He lay both crosier and mitre aside whan he ascends to the altar. This power there vanishes before Jeaus Christ For a contrary reason the bishop resumes his lnslgna when he turns to tb people. Tb gremlal I a piece of richly em broidered silk stuff that the blahep puts on his knees when he sits during the pontifical mass and on which h rests his handa. Altar VI a tare. Alt thee being at band, a faldstool la sxwparad for tha conaeonUor and thro seats for tba bisbop-!ect and tbe twa assistants, a missal and a pontif ical. Tha consscrator should have at least thre chaplains In aurpllc and two acolytes at his credence. In tha smaller chapel for th blihop-alect, which I distinct from tho larger, an altar Is prepared with a croag and two candle sticks) a missal and a pontifical, and all tha pontifical vestments la white aa enumerated above, for the aonascrator, and In addition to tho whit cop; sear th altar a smaller credence, with a clean cloth, vessels for washing th hands and crumb of bread for cleansing the bead and handa Eight smalt strips from twa rolls of fine linen, cut fn lengths through tha middle, of which two are each six palms In length, tha remaining six being of equal quantity, ar pre pared, and at least sight candles, aoh an a pound In weight, four of which ar placed oa th altar at tha conse crating bishop, two upon his credence and two upon tho altar of th bishop elect; a Jewelled ring, to be blessed and to b given to th bishop-elect, and aa Ivory comb. A a Aaeleat I leaall. Tka comb la a very ancient liturgical utensil employed for th purpoa of keeping th odebrant'a hair In order dur ing th dlrlna service. Tb cathedral of Bens has yet among Its curiosities a eomb of Ivory that belonged to St. Lupus, wh waa bishop then In M. Dugdsl menUona that among Iho spoils carried away from Glastonbury Abbey by Henry VIII was "a comb of gold, garnished with small turqausra and other course stones." When th bishop officiated the and aubdeacon combed his hair as aoon aa tha sandals had been put on. CBZIGHTOJrS EIPSZSE5TATITE DT 0IUT0EICA1 COXIEST. eeeweat ' ' k -; - . - P U .: V' -, .re ' PRESTON McAVOT. Tb use of the eomb In tba w church If now entirely unknown except In the consecration of tha 'irh-trs The new bishop Is anointed oa tho hands and head with holy chrism, th ail on the bead and hands cleansed oft with bread combs, which are afterward burned, and tb comb Is then ased ta rearrange th hair. Offertory Taken. For th offertory there are two torches. four poands each ha weight; two loaves of bread, two small barreia of wine, th bread and wine to ha ornamented, two to be decorated with stiver and two with gold, bearing th eacutcheon of the aerator and tha htohop elect, with hat or cross or miter, according to th dig nity and grade af each. Th offertory is tha aurvlval of the ancient custom at tha people in tha early age of the church, when bread aad wine for tha as of th altar and oil (or tb sanctuary lamp were prevented by the people. Thla la now syiaboiixed in th lighted candle atsd th miniature barrels of wine and loavea bf bread. Tha collection passed la tba pw I tb form the custom baa now taken for the laity, wbo In tha olden tlm brought their offerings In kind. All that was left after tha immediate necessities of tha altar on thaw occasions went Into tha common fund for tha support of th clergy and tha poor. Vestments Card. At tha appointed hoar tba consecrator, tba bishop-elect, tha assistant bishops, and all ot bare, who ar to be present at th consecration, assemble at tba church. Th consecrator, having prayed before the altar, ascends to his throne, or to his ohapeL to faldstool near tha eplatle side and thara la vested as usual The bishop-elect with his assistant bishops goes to hla chapel and there puts on the necessary vestments the amice, alb, cincture, and tha stole, ereeaed aa It Is by priest, Tba assistant bishop la th mean tlm are clothed In th rochet, and If they ar regulars, la th aurpllc. tha amies, stole, eon, and th plain white miter, and each ona has hla own pontifical. . All being reauiy, tbe conss- erator foe to th mlddi af th altar and there sha on th faldstool wtth hla to the altar. The bishop-elect. vested and wearing Ms berette, I led between the two assistant btshopa vested and mlterad, and whan h eomes before th conasorator, uncovering his head and profoundly bowing, ha max as a rever ie him, th assistant bishops with their miters aa slightly IndMng their heads. Taking the Oath. ' Then they sit at a little distance from th consecrator; ' the senior aaalstant bishop sits at tha right hand of tha bishop-elect, tho Junior at his left, fac ing each other. When they all nav thus seated, after a short pause they rise, th blahop-elect without his berstta and tha assistant bishops without their miter. The consecration I then begun by th reading of tha pop' mandate ap pointing th bishop-elect. Ha then kneels before th consecrator and on the book of the Gospels takes th following oath "L Patrick Aloyslua McOovern. elected to the church of Wyoming, from thla hour henceforth will be obedient to Blessed Peter the poet I and to th holy Roman church and to our holy father, Pop Plus X and to hla successor ean- nlcally sleeted. I will assist thara to retain and defend the Roman Papacy without detriment to my order. I shall take cars ta preaerv. ta defend. Increase and promote the rights, honors, privileges and authority of the holy Roman church, of our lord, the pop, and his aforesaid succeasora I shall observe with, all my strength and shall causa to be observed by others, th rules bf th holy father, th apostolla decrees, ordinances or dis pensations, reservations, provisions aad mandate. I shall come whan called to a synod unless prevented by canonical Im-J Th Northwest Federation of Improve- In any manner whatsoever to tha state of my church, to tb discipline of the clergy and th people, and finally to th sal vail oa of th souls which are intrusted to m and in tarn I ah ail receive humbly the apostolla mandates and execute them aa dllllgently aa poaaible. But If I shall by legitimate Impediment I fulfill all tha aforesaid things through a designated dslegsta having a special mandate for thla purpose, a priest at my diocese, or through soma other secular or regular priest of known probity and reilgioa, fully informed con cerning the above mentioned things. I shall not sell nor give nor mortgage the possessions belonging to my mensa (the Investments for the support at th bishop), nor shall I enfeoff them anew or alienate them la any manner, even with the consent of the adapter of my church. without consulting the Roman pontiff. And if through ma any such alienation should occur I wish by th very fact to Incur th punishment contained In th constitution published concerning thla matter. So help me Qod and thee holy Oospela of Qod." Th examination, th mass and tha special act of consecration then follow. ask your assistance in Invest .it;ng and bring to a speedy end the procurement for the stats of the ten acres adlo'n infi the institute. The Improvement rlurs ct Omaha have already had appropriated tliM for the purchase of this site, but as yet nothing has been done in the matter. This being the only state institu tion In our city, we feel It our duty to see that the money does not go back into tbe state treasury and w hope you will take sufficient interest In Omaha's wel fare to assist ths Federation of Im provement Clubs to dose up the matter." ELKS INSTALL OFFICERS AND EAT FISH CHOWDER Officers for ths ensuing lto year were iiutailol by the ElkJ Friday uiht aa follows: Exalted ruler. Robert VC. Patrick, esteemed leading knleht. Walter P. Thomas; esteemed loyal knigtat. Georga F. We; esteemed lecturing kr.lt-'it, Wil liam E. Varnr; secretary. Issso W. Miner; treasurer, Charles L. Saunders; Joe Camp. j. Kaspar; trustee, Lee b. provement Club of the city of Omaha, filler. Appointive offices were niiea as loiiowj by Exalted kuict nu, Raymond O. Toung; Inner Pratt Harwood; chaplain, th W. Heaton; organist. E. A. Esquire. guard. F. Rev. Lee Reese. Following the business chowder was served. session, fish Ttldra TVta Debate. ALBION. Neb., April . (Special.) The Albion High school debater in tho Nebraska High school debating lea gin fought an unsuccessful battle with tha Tilden Hish school debater last Thurs day ever.lns. The Albion debaters were: Oscar As. Amos Cscy. Myrtle Thomp son. For Tilden, Bessie Cahlll, Myrtle Snyder and Xeal Ersklne carried home the victory. The decision stood two to one in favor of Tilden. County Judg Kofcoo Smith presided. The Judge wero Superintendent C. E. Newell of Elgin. Superintendent C. M. Sutherland of Ge noa and Superintendent D. M. Murphy of Nellr'a. pediment, I shall make personally th vlalt ad limine apoetoiorum every tan years, and I shall render to our holy father, Pop Flue X. and to hi aforesaid successors, an account of mt whole pas toral office and of all things pertaining Oratorical Contest to Be HeldThis Week Th annual oratorical contest of the State Inter-colleglate Peace association will be held at the Crelghton University Auditorium under Bellevue college direc tion Friday, April it Crelghton univer sity, Bellevue. Omaha university. Hast' Ings, Grand Island. Dean. Tork, Corner and Weeleyan will be represented. Th aa- soelatloa was organised to promote th Idea of Universal Peace, and th? la It second contest Cash prises of rt and M win be awarded tbe winner ot the first and second places. Preston McAvoy will represent Crelghton university with an oration oa "America and World Peace." McAvoy I a native of Elkhorn, Neb., and la a junior In th Crelghton university department of arts. McAvoy is a prom inent orator and won tha gold medal In th college elocution contest last year. CLUBS RESOLVE TO HELP UPBUILD DEAF INSTITUTE ment Clubs has addreised a resolution to th public dealing with Its desir to Interest cltlsena In upbuilding state In stitution, especially the Nebraska School for the -Deaf. The resolution follows "Wa. tb Northwest Federation ot Im- 11 5 $9(9.00 JV mm First Award. $25 In Gold Second Award. $15 In Gold Third Award, $10 In Gold for :. ' "' wa I I I nil a. ii is I j mmmmm.vmmmmmmmmmm-m .1 ILTOfJ ROGERS & SONS CO. 1515 HARNEY RKFIUGKRA TORS Big or little, wide, or narrow, short or tall, any its you need we have to ahow you. Never better made boxes at such ery reasonable prices. Buy your new Refrigerator now. Prices up from $11 1 . 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SS.OOO.OO IN GOLD IF I FAIL Why Docs a Name Mean So Much? Because The mere MENTIONING of a name stands for GOOD principles or BAD principles. Some pianos, like some people, have GOOD names, while some pianos, like some people, have BAD names. We Are Offering These Prizes for a Name for a Player Piano. Why We Do It: Our factory at Minneapolis b prepared to launch on the market a full size 88-note Player Piano. What we are after now Is A NAME for this Player Piano that is expressive of quality, a name that Is easy to pronounce and that will mean something. We are not folnr to depend upon our own ideas, but will leave the namine of our Player Piano to the people of this city and community. Too many people nowadays are buying pianos and player pianos with actually "any otd name" on the fall-board or'front of the Instrument, and simply because of that fact they do not know what they are gettinr. We are authorized by the factories to spend a large part of our energy and advertising money to burn it In the minds of the people so strong that the NAME of "OUR" Player Piano will become a by-word and a common household word with everybody in this community. Isn't this rood judgment on our part? s . ' , , ' . . WHAT does the piano-buymg public have to guide or direct them In the purchase of a piano or Player Piano? Only "A NAME" In reality. Of course they have the piano dealers' guarantee back of It, but most people want more than that IF WE, as tiano dealers, can teH YOU about our Piano: "Your next door neighbor has one," 'The people themselves named It," and we have hundreds of them In this community, then we have "SAID SOMETHING" havent wef v CONDITIONS OF CONTEST . , Writs art plainly th nam. re saggeat tor the Player Piano, whether ti b , Ion or short. vror eKpnaata or txaBaOUnc msetcal so roetlhat tt auy be, (ir. roar reaaoa. why yo. thin U appropriate. 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