I Uncle Sam 0050CDOOOCSOC5000000 OOOO Tzqn school, &TiTwsxnr (Copyright. 1011. liy Frank G. CarnenUr.l ASHIXGTON. V. C. l'Jll.-L'nclo Wl Sam, patriarch, Is the preat tst teacher on earth, lie has an army of 19.CO000O common wrani . i 1 ,, . . . . iiiwd ,l"uul tniiaren, ana ni com iiion pchool teaohei number more than 000.000. Ills public school prop erty Is vaiurd at more than ll.OKOt.'O.O'W, and he la spending- upon iuch education about !W0C0,(O0,000 a year. He has hundreds ot nillUoni Invested In acaaemlea and collPRes find In. the jnelghboi hood of 6OC.00O boB and Rlrts are In yearly at tendance, upon them. .These are h,s figures, but they fall short of showing what Is now going on. Uncle Sum haa been lying awake at nights studying how to bring education to all his chl.dren, and Ms plans' Include the grown-ups as well as the batlts. ; ; Waking: l'p the American Brain. Indeed, aur - national brain Is being roused aa never before. Every depart ment of the government Is stimulating It, and the T.-lres are 1 aching out from here to every man, woman and child In the country. In this letter I want to show omethlng. of what Is being done for the people outside tho cities. Ihe bulk of our population Is In the country, and one of the greatest .movements of the time Is that for the improvement of the country school. We all know of the little frame school aouse. There are several hundred thou sand of. them in the United States. They popper the union, and in most cases etch Is taught tby ." one man or .cne woman. Borne of Hhtso chool houses have lss than a dozen' pupils..' Kansas, has more than 1.CC0 with an. attendance of 'ten or less.- Maine has more than 2,000' schools of one room each, and 200 of these hsve 'less than eight pupils. Michigan has 1,M0 schools of ten students, and Nebraska hss 1,200 of the tame character. In Hardin county, Iowa, where the land Is worth tlW) an aero and the farmers are com paratively rich, there aro a large number of schools where the average attendance is less, than six, sixteen district schools whose averago attendance la only five. The same conditions prevail, all over, the country...-. . . Go 1 11 y to School in Wagons.' The advanced movement, provides for the wjpintf out of theso little schools arid the organizing of large ones . at such dis tances apart that many of the children muKt be brought in carriages or wagons. It presupposes ono large grade! .school for every twenty or forty squure miles. The nearby children walk, and those who live on, the outskirts ride. The schools organised havo an attendance of several hundred. , . The pupils are given a thor ough, education and the chlid starts In at the kindergarten and comes out at the high , school. In some schools the high school Is omitted, but there are eight year of graded school, with a grade for each year, and In this way the coun try bpy or girl gets a schooling which compares well with that of the best schools of our cities. This. , consolidated school system is Slowly, working Its way over the union. It Is now in existence In thirty-two dif ferent states and there are more than 2,000 such schools in operation. It is esti mated that the number will eventually be 30.000 and that two-thirds of the small rural schools which now exist will have been done away with. The'.' bringing of the children to school In wagons has been found to be of great success. The transposition per pupil costs but a fuw tenia a day, and the ex pense is small In comparison with the advantage gained. In Massachusetts, where tho system is in thorough opera tion 'and -covers the stute, the amount spent for transportation is about $300,0t0 a year. In Indiana It is only a little less, and in Vermont It Is about f75,0O0. In Florida the schools have been consoli dated In thirty ullfei en t counties, and the cost of currying the chfiJien to school Is 125,000 per school yeai. . . . Passing; of tho I.o Sclioolliouac, This movement menus the passing away of the log Bciiool house, the d school house and the little frame shuck. It means the erection of big school build ings, .well ventilated and lighted, with Steam heat and all tho comforts. 1 have ILEY. .TORIUM This Institution W the only one In the central west with separate buildinga situated in tbetr own ample grounds, yet eiiluco dUUnct and rendering It pobaibla to tlaisUy cases. The one bunUluk being fitted for and devoted to the treatment of noncontagious " and noameutal diseases, no ottura being-admitted. The o'bur licit Cottage being designed for au4 devoted to the exclusive treatment ot select mental oases, requiring for a time watchful caro anU spe cial nursing. MANDOgs eiiraaa f S hrl Imaui mm ml J rj l Tkr BlT R ZJ ' lata mm A rlikl mm. If llBIrT kasa. Lmrr ailla Sl. !. airrk,.l,l,irr. Josephine Le Fcvre Company rhlladslplUa, Pa. Sold by Beaton Uru Co., the Ball Drug Co., and the bennctt Company, Omaha. yy r Sana Greatest 900 before me photographs of some of these new country, schools. Here Is one at Kinsman, O. It Is built of brick, with a slate roof and It has two stories andi basement. It has five class rooms, a laboratory and a library. It cost 19,000 to build, and Its pupils number about 100. Here Is onothor at Twin Falls. Idaho, In a district of thirty-six square miles and a population of 4,W. This is a finer build ing than that at Kinsman, and very much larger. The school there has an enrollment of 726, of whom 300 are brought In daily In wagons. Four years ago the ground on which the building stands was covered with sage brush. It has now been turned Into a school farm, and the school has two acres of playgrounds. At the Ohio school It costs t cents a day per pupil to lrng them to school. Another photograph shows a school at Trumbull county, Ohio, and another one at Greene Center, In the same stste. One of these buildings Cost $7,000 and the other $9,000. Kach keeps eight or ten wagons to bring In the pupils. It Is found that more children are going to school In the districts where the schools have been consolidated. There are low about 8,000.000 children In the coun try schools, whereas there Bhould be 6,000,000 or 7,000,000. When this new move ment Is well under way . education will probably, be compulsory everywhere, and every country boy and gtr will get an education. ' .' , Theso new schools are especially ad apted to the farmer and to arm life. In addition tp the regular courses as taught in the city schools, they have some spe cial studies bearing upon crops and home economics.' I have before me an outline of the work of one of the schools. In the nret aud second years nature study formj a part and In the fourth year the geo graphy is to a. large extent physical. showing the work, done by nature In pre paring tne aoil ror us. It also includes the distribution of our farm products al over the world. The higher grades have lessons lu agriculture, and among the studies of the seventh and eighth years are co operative enterprise in farming and mat ters connected with the farmstead and home. The children leain all about ani mals, and the boys are taught how to judge a horse and cow. Tho girls learn all about sewing and cooklnsr as vaII n how to make the house beautiful gnd the home pleasant, lu some of these schools the work be gins with the kindergarten and ends at the high school. Take Lima township, Indiana. The enn solidated school there contains 20 child ren, and of theso ninety are In the high school! The teachers of the high schools are college graduates and those of the grades are normal graduates. The build ing has a reading room and a library, and adjoining the school grounds Is a school garden of 1M0 plots. The children hava school puper, an orchestra and a band, and a boys'-aud-girla'' have athietlcs and also a lecture course. I hat sellout is made up of a conQii,i.i of a number of one-room country schools eacn 01 wnicn had but one teacher. scnool Caracas aad School Farm. nearly all of the new schools have fccnooi gardens and little farms con- c.u win mem. in them, the children raise vegetables and flowers. Thrv studv the soli and learn how and why Plant. grow. They are taucht all h.,t ,1,. work of the roots and stems and leaves, ihey are shown how to grow fruit and are taught budding and grafting bv h. mg mad, to do these things themselves. ine. Agricultural department sends out a great number of bulletins for these achools. with the Intention that h. k. uatd by the puj-lls and teachers. One of hese Is entitled -School Lessons on torn, which shows Just how com shoulj bo grown. Another bulletin .lo.l., ..... plant production and school exercin. therefor. In this the children aro tamrht all about, plants by growing them them- ocjvcs according to the dliectlons. An other paper shows how to lest .farm eeds at school and at home, ily nuans of this a child learns whether the clover tr alfalfa teed tils father Is using Is pure or whether it is mixed with weeds. He learns to know what good seed is and liuw well It pays to plant It. These hool gardens are now being Introduced mo the city schools. A space as big a hall bedioom suffices to make one. t'pon this a half doaen vegetables can bo grown and by rotation sf crops these can be changed from time to time. In tome cases vegetable and flowers are grown upon such a plot. Tcs-tm School Uroisst. Connot ud with some of the s hools ar hotbeds and orchards as well as barns for animals and pens for pigs. The ideal school should have about ten acr for farms, gaidens and other work. It should have Its poultry yard and Its for est plot. The boys compete at home aa to the fattening of pigs and also la plow, HIS : .""M-ii .J X. xwwwi' - illli V'.W.llliX Teacher in 1J itti..,iii. Ing, corn-raising and In the growing of strawberries and small fruits of various kinds. The girls have competitive ex aminations In house decoration and In the preserving of vegetables and fruits. Many Dew text books are being made for these schools. Educators are block ing out courses of study in agriculture and home economics of the various grades. Text bookj aro being written on farm management, fruit raising, live stock, dairying and home making. The agricultural high schools are being sup plied with barns, laboratories and prac tice shops. Many of them are equipped with libraries on farm subjects, and new books have been written to supply this demand. In . the rural school books the Illustrations deal with farm life. In his arithmetic examples the child figures on bushels of grain and the sale of crops, and In his geography he follows the wheat and corn raised on his home farm across the oceans and thus studies his over-seas customers. Unele Ham's Asrrlcoltural CollesT'Si In addition to the work in connection with the schools the government Is do ing a great deal through the agricultural . .colleges. Nearly all of these are supported by the states or the nation,, and they now form one of the most powerful of our educational forces. '" ,. There are altogether sixty-five tit these, colleges, coveting every part of the union. They own property which Is, valued , at more than $100,000,000, and their, income Is something like $30,000,000 a year. They have about 7,000 students who are taking agricultural courses alone, and through their correspondence and other courses, counting none twice, they have ISfi.OOO students. In connection with these ' colleges a great deal of extension work la carried on. By this I mesn through movable schools and the correspondence courses and In other ways, by which those who cannot attend college can study, at home. In the correspondence course the students carry on their studies at their farms, and the work la directed -from the colleges. By this means a man or boy In the wildest part of the far west or the south may got nn education in. farming or fruit growing. There are ' 80.00) students now studying that way, and this number will be Increased to hundreds of thousands In the future. The various extension schools are car ried on by farm lectures and In other ways. The mqvable schools .consist of grown-ups who gather together for fixed periods at certain places and are taught by the Department of Agriculture. It is advised that the classes consist of not less than eight nor more than fifteen persons who are over 18 years of age, and who are especially interested in the subject of which the course treats. Ths courses deal with home economics and with all sorts of farm topics. Asjrtcaltaral federation. And Just here 1 want to speak about the bureau of expeilment stations and the Mindeitul work they are doing along ed ucational lines. This branch of the De partment of " Agriculture is under 'the cha.ge of Vr. A. C. True, who has de veloped It to such a degree that Its wor now reaches every part of the country, it Is of enormous value In Its ies.;uirh work and Its exhibitions of practical ag.t cu.iuio; and lis educational work aliects every man, woman and child In the 1 ntieu States. This bureau l as to do In an advisory way with ths .agricultural col. icgea. Alany of the stations are con ivcted wiiu me col.egts, and Some of Hie officers are teachers, therein. It' do. s much In college extension work, and tt is now stndlng' out ,cry year 'aoout -4,000.00 copies of! bulletins Cviilaln.ng ag lcuituial information. The bureau of experiment station's eajs -iso wuii the farmers' institute, a branch of which is under the direction of Air. jOhn Itamllron. the farmers' Institute spe cialist. There were mote than 6,0uu of these institutes which had regular meet ings last year, and Uiey reached over J.OU0.W0 , people.- Thev had altogether 16,000 sessions. Then, are also a large number of farmers: Institutes for young people and bf farmers' . Institutes f ir women. The latter held 732 meetings In 1M10. Theaa farm institutes are largely supported by. the ststs boards of sgrl culture, each ot which has Its Institute director, and connected with him a lec ture bureau, which sends out specialists to the Institutes, giving them leotures on sny farm topic they desire. . Allied to these institutes sre the county fairs, of which more than l.fj are supported by the counties alone. Lantern glide Leetnrea for Farmers. Of late the Department of Asrlcultur. hss been sending out a number of lllus- traud lec fares u , at the faun S - -- , jr. t f v r. lltiMM I JMili; I 'I A r,. the World us .( K. ' . -V' f 4 V ' r 7W) colleges, farm lnstltftte, extension courses and the farm clubs all over the country. Kach lecture has forty or fifty lantern slides connected with It, and also a bulle tin of Information describing the slides. Here, for Instance, Is a syllabus on the helpful hen. It Is accompanied by forty four slides, and It tells how to raise fowls and how to market them. Its pictures show all sorts ot chickens and eggs, geographically depleting how fowls vary In their production from some hens which lay 2b0 egps a year to others which lay none at all. The lecture states that our farms are now producing $ts.0uo,ooo,000 worth of poultry per annum, and the crop ranks among the greatest of those which come from the farm. Another lecture relates to the csre of milk, . showing ; that our dairy crop Is worth about $i00,000.000 per year, and how we have 18,000,000 milch cows In the United States to supply it. It tells Just how., the cow and its milk should be treated . and how to get the most money out of all dairy' products . . - , , . - Teaching; Farmers from Trains, Another . feature of this educational work '.of .Uncle Ram ,1s carried on in con nectlon,. with: tho trains, XVt'year fifty two. 'of. our 'leading . railroad companies were aiding.. the-government In teaching farm ' education. Thoy ' employed , E school cars, and sent them over- 40,000 miles of track. Their trains made 1,800 stops, and at each place a corps' ot ex pert lecturers delivered talks upon agri culture and domestio science adapted to the locality. Tho total cost of operating each train. was something like $95 a day, and the total amount spent ' was over $50,000. This teaching reached hundreds of thousands of people.'""It embraced a total of about 4,000 days- ot lecturing, or a period equal to fourteen years of 800 days each. , ' - , Kach of these educational trains had a locomiaiive, a baggage car and one. or wo coaches fitted up for lecture pur poses. It also carried a ruliman car, with a dining room and sleeping quar tern for the lecture force. -The lecturers were from tho national and statu depart ments of agriculture, and from tbe col leges. The subjects wero chosen "to fit the locality where the lectures were flveq In a dairy country the talks were on dallying, and the trains frequently car ried dairy cattle, anil specimens of but ter and cheese, and all sorts of dairy im plements to illustrate the work. In a fruit country tho trains liad fruit exhibits and In a stock country they had hogs and cattle of various kinds. In the wheat and corn lands the lecturers talked wheat and corn, and in some' other places they talked cotton or triirk gardening. These educational trains have their ad vance agents. The farmers know when they are coming, and they gather In crowds at the stations. The railroads realise the value, and say that such edu cation has materially added to their traffic. Indeed, the freight from the farms has much to do with paying the dividends of the railroads. In 1909 of all the freight carried Ml.OOO.OtO tons was made up of agricultural products. Of this 97,000,000 tons came from the forest snd 73,000,000 tons from the farms proper, while 20,000,000 tons were made up of ani mals and other products. The average received for this stuff, ton per ton, was far above that of coal and some other minerals. FRANK O. CAUPKNTEK. Hot Water Bottle Absolutely one piece of moulded l'ara Rubber no cc. ; ment, seams, joints or wire nothing to give way under tho action of hot witer, , That's why it is sold to you ; under a strict guarantee irvstea'l . of a "('uutloii" against boiling ' water Best of all.K costs ! you no more than other bottles cemented to gether, yet will outlast . any 'three of tliem. ,t se-s ota ,11 tiiU.tlt faaaula I Hm.lqtl . 11 U i Oosblatttaa WaUr SaMls a 4 r.iaatala Syrlaa. 1 4I4 ,11 1-4U.,J. Isdit upon (hi Wal pole ot your druggist. II he Cannot mm.!? yu, or.lar Iroin ua direct, f iving hia saiaa,ciM:luaiug an txpraaa or money order, and wawiii fuii u irewuil. WALPOtl hTBBnt CO., tlaSaanUanftanaaCBBaflB 1 i H 1 J v IB 5" I A m'WKipm tiff K M F '? h SI S NEW PATENTED I F FOR SLENDER AND MEDIUM HE unprecedented and world-wido success of tho Nemo "Self -Reducing" Corset has mado such a deep and lasting impression that B tho Nemo "Self -Reducing" Corset haa mado u&Mv supporters K7W 111 many women still imagine made for STOUT women that false Impression we shall sell, this week, in leading stores throughout the United States 120,000 Nemo "1912 Special" Corsets An Entirely New "Laslikops". Model At Exactly Onc-IIalf Real Value T..9 purpose of this Half-Price Sale is to demonstrate, in the most practical and con vincing manner, that Nemo Corsets are just ns great a boon to women ot SLENDER and MEDIUM figuc, as our "Self-Reducing" has proved to millions of their stout sisters. To verify this claim, and to place the great "1912 Special" within tho reach of every woman of slight or medium form, we willingly make the sacrifice necessary to give, you a wonderfully good $4.00 value at only $2.00. , The "1912 Special" is strictly high-class in material, making and finish. Its two distinctive new patented features Lastikops MIIoltIte( Straps, and Lastikops "Double-Top Hose Supporters will give you such perfect comfort, up-to-date style and long service, that you will gladly pay full price hereafter. ' Only 120,000 Pairs for Ihe Whole United States a few dozens, at most, for each store. Fine white coutil; all sizes from 18 to 20 to begin the Sale. Get YOURS as soon as possible they won't last long -' ' ASK Y0UH DEALER. 0 SALE T.10I1DAY, DEC. 4. K0PI BROS, Altrt, H. Y. JBat..-a 'W'dird, to V ' ' ' Y''. "" '.1 ' ' V. r ... . ,. . . 17TR Tl 1 &si -i;rt iM:--., rflLmffik FOR RENT 150 Pianos,1 Manolas, Pianola Pianoa: also KlectrlQ Player PIflnoa with coin attarhnient, at 3, $4, 5 and up Oue year'a rental allowed on purcbese price. 1'hone Douglas 105 or Indrprndent A-1025. Schmoller & Hucllcr Piano Co. ItfprenentstUes for Htelnwsy & Sous and Ihe Aei.liua (o, 1311-1313 FARNAM STREET. OMAHA, NEB. WANT FIGURES r jrr?. ? nniAn i 1 t t v t .v:r.t m r 1 ai 71 . n a I t i ii. wii a that Nemo Corsets aro ONLY. To counteract If every man and every woman would begin now to Use Newbro's Herplclde and teach the children to use It, the front row of tbe next generation would not be bald-headed and none of the ladles would be wearing false hair. Falling hair means trouble. The dandruff germ . la there and will In a abort time ruin the beat head ot hair that ever grew. Too many people, finding they need a hair remedy, allow themselves to be duped into buying and using some thing said te be Just as good or very much like Newbro's Herplclde. ' why do it? Such a remedy la but an Imlta ) tlon, a substitute. Herplclde la the original dand ruff germ destroyer. Insist on having genuine Herplclde and take nothing else. ' Newbro's Herpicide Saveo the Hair The results from ths very beginning; are often astonishing. Ths liaJr will t-euHa to full and Instead of being; (lull and dead, takes on tho sparkle, and luxuriance of true hair beauty. Herplclde poaaesaes a tlttlkate fragrance which appeals St roll sly to persons of taste and refinement. Ihe Hoplclds Co., l'tL lorir Hetrolt. MU'h., will scud a nice sample and booklet to any addrexs upon receipt of 10 cents In titamps or silver. one dollar bottles are sold and cuiiranteen by alt druirsiata. ppllratlons may be hud at the better barber shopa ant. .a.t, drcMSers. SJhcrn.an t- McConaoll lrutr Co., corner ltttli ajid . liodKe Htn., corner 16th and Harney, corner 24th and rirnam, 207-u K. 16th 81., Loyal hotel, are KpectHl Agents for Omaha. Neb. J IDS PRODUCE RESITS l",tVi v I 1 11 v-vra I 11? 'Special MfTiM Mst mm Egyptian Chocolates Our Latest Creation ' None Hotter at Any I'rtce. Sold in t end a l'ouud Uoxes Duly Trice Htc nd $1.00. If by Mail 01.00 and 92.00. ' Myers-Dillon Drug Co.- 10th and Farnam Sts., Omaha.