n TIIH OMAHA FUXPAY HKK: NOVKMRKTt 12, 1011. - r SWISS SUSPICIOUS OF ITALY Seizure of Tripoli Furnishes Food for Serious Thought. CANTON OF TICIMO LIES HANDY m Itmllan Jlde of Alp. and W11 Werth llivlnr Aaitrla Alia Prepares to Forestall Kite Flying One of Uncle Sam's Serious Pastimes FATVAKISHES ONE POUND A DAY IS 7 Kew Sruglass Metiod. V : . . i -J Italian A agression. lltlUN, wh.uim. Nov. 11. "After Trlnoll what next?" In the question which, according- to dispatches from Swiss corre spondents of the German papers. Is agitating the Swiss press and pubic. Italy's seizure of Tripoli, combined with the well-known aspirations cf thu Italian nationalists to unite the Italian speaking portions of Switzerland with the Roman kingdom. Is causing, suy these dispatches, much discussion of the possibility that the little mountain re publics may be a future object of the aggression of its southern neighbor. Blnce the outbreak of tho Trlpotltnn war various Swiss papers have pointed out the significance for Switzerland of this unexpected launching of hostili ties and tho selxure of a coveted prov ince and have concluded from !t the necessity of neglecting no rtcps in main tain at the hlffhent possible efficiency the defenses and flshtlng power of tho country. Tlclno Coveted lr ltnlj). The part of Switzerland on which It Is feared 'that Italy's eye may be turned is the canton of Tlclno, on the Italian side of the Alps, known to thou sands of tourists v. ho have traveled ever the St. Ujthard railroad or visited the Italian lakes, it's area is l.tfcS square miles and its population nearly 15-1000, practically nil of sthem ltalian peaking. Like the southern part of tho canton of Valais and the Kngadine re gion of eastern Switzerland, It is marked upon tho maps and colored post Cards of the Itallun Irredentists (agltu- iwra ior a united Italian tmpire) as ne of the regions ultimately to be Joined to Italy, but what has focused attention particularly on the Tlclno Is the vexation manifested in certain Italian quarters at the strong Swiss fortifications of the St. Qothard pass Which dominate the canton. A series of articles on the Importance f these fortifications by an Italian gen eral ban recently appeared In the Cor rlere della Sera of Milan, but Italian criticisms of the- Swiss mistrust have rather increased than diminished the zeal with which the fortifications aro being pressed. In a recent article Ir. J. SchoIIen berger, professor of political science at the University of Zurich, maintains that Switserland can expect little support from .France and nono from Italy of the neu trality and Integrity of Slas territory. X possible combination in the minds of the Swiss pessimists is an Italian occu pation of thel Tlclno, for which France would be compensated by the grant of Geneva, a town thoroughly French In language and sympathies. Austria Fortifying Frontier. Not only Switzerland, but also Austro Hungary, Italy's ally. Is thinking of the possibilities of Italian aggression, bince General Conrad has been at the head of the Austrian general staff the fortifica tion of the mountain valleys of tho Tyrol .long the Italian frontier has been car ried on with unceasing energy until now every connecting pass and valley be tween the two countries is closed by powerful fortifications, Now attention has been turned to the Stllfser Joch, a well-known Alpine pass, situated at the Junction of the frontiers ef Austria, Italy and Switzerland. Over this a fine carriage road leads from Italy Into Austria. The pass has hitherto been considered amply defended by the fact that the route passes for a distance of about eight miles across a narrow point of neutral Swiss territory, but since the construction by Italy of a fortified camp at the foot of Monte Umbrall and of a fort upon Monte Opa; both near the Italian end of the pass, and the exten sion of the Italian railroad to iiormto. a trong agitation has started for defensive measures on tho Austrian side. Tlneyards Prodace Richly. The wine makers of the Khlnev and Moselle have just gathered their grapes with unusual demonstrations of satis faction with the year's crop. When the church bells tolled the beginning of the grape picking they awakened mem ories of the good old days of some ten years or more back, before the vine yards were damaged by phylloxera, wormi and other peats; for this year the hot weather and the long cloudless days were death to tho insects, but caused the vines to bear grapes of a sweetness almost without parallel. And the quantity harvested was somewhat more than a half crop, which Is regarded as a very good result In view of tho continued failures of recent years. Owing to these failures grapes and grape Juice are bringing extraordi narily high prices now. The best grapes are bringing as much as 43 cents per pound, and grape Juice for wine mak ing is sold at from 70 cents to tl a gallon. The bc.it Juice at Dlngen brought $2.45 a gallon. Three are re ported to be the highest prices ever known. Gu Made from Peat, German makers of gns engines and chemists have boen for several years working on the problem of gasifying peat fur uso in gas engines. The solu tion appears to have bet-t found by an establishment In Uorlltz. which uses the so-called half-watcr-gas process, which Is different from the Mond process used In England. The Germans call the product a suction gas. because the en glno pumps It Into itself. Instead of It being forced Into It under pressure. This liew method of generating suction gas is said to give five and ono-half to six times the heat and power effect of Mond gas. The new process has now been In operation for several months, with tho remarkable result that yields as much power pound ior pound irom peat as can be created out of the best coal. This discovery has an enormous meaning for Germany, where there are not less than 1,000,000 acres of peat lands. I :'lv --. ....- v J J L. i ' 1 Kit t II . k . JL. 4. ft ...... L-. ':... . tmmmq nousz mm where mzizs flowjt Catarrh One of the moet common of blood dis eases, l much aggravated by the iud den changes of weather at tbta time cf year. Uegln treatment at once with Hood's Barsaparllla, which effects radical and permanent cures. This great medicine has received 40,366 Testimonials In two years, which prove Its woDder full efficacy In purifying and enrich ing the blood. Best for all blood dis eases. In UHUal liquid form nr chocolated tab lets knuan as larsatabs. 10U doses SI. (Copyrighted 1911 by Frank G. Carpenter.) OUNT WEATHER, Loudoun County, Va. I am on the top of tho Blue Ridge moun tains. 2,0u0 feet above the level of tho Potomac, at the foot of the George Washington monument. Just about sixty miles from our national capital. This- morning the Shenandoah valley was a great sea of clouds and the Loudoun valley on the opposite side was covered with mist, as with a blanket. A little later the clouds rose and In billowy waves seemed to como to our feet. Yesterday there was a storm and we could see It marching across the valley of Virginia. Today everything Is clear and we shall fly some of ITncle Sam's weather kites to test the velocity of. the wind, the humidity of the atmos phere and tho temperature and other qualities of the upper air. This is I'nclc Sam's great weather experiment station. He has moro than 200 other places at which corps of scientists sit day and night watching the storms and calms and predicting what the next day's weather will he. Mount Weather Is purely experimental. Its business Is to find out new things about the great en velope called the atmosphere Which is wrapped around the globe. It Is doing this with all kinds of the finest of meteorological machinery. It testa the changing temperature of the bowels of the earth, and soars Into the clouds with automatic Instruments to bring down the records of the heavens. Vncle Mam, Kite Flyer. It seems small for our great Vncle Sam to devote his valuable time to kite flying, but our patriarchal relative does that every day. He is fonder of kites than a Chinese mandarin, and ho has great laboratories filled with the finest of box- shaped monsters which ho sends dally toward the skies, lie Is not alone In the business. There aro other great nations which do the same. Germany has Its kite experiments, and so have France and other countries. Of all the world, how ever. Uncle Sam's kites have reached nearest heaven. He has the record as a high flyer. In April and May, 1910, he sent two kites each of which went higher than the topmost peak of this hemisphere. The highest of our 'mountains are in South America and the loftiest of all Is Aconcagua, which kisses the sky at the altitude of 23,860 feet. The highest moun tain In North America Is Mount McKIn ley, which Is a little more than 20,000 feet above the sea. Vnclo Sam s highest kite has reached a height of 13.S0O feet and his next highest was a.loO. Next to these flights the most successful has been one near Berlin, (where In 1908 a kite was sent to a height of 21.320 feet, and next to that was a flight at Blue Hill, near Boston, where tho kite extended only 16.800 feet above the earth. Twenty-three thousand eight hundred feet Is considerably over four miles, and It Is about a half mile higher than the top of Mount Mlstl In Peru, where Is situated the highest of all recording weather sta tions. That station belongs to Harvard college, and it Is connected with tne great observatory at Arequlpa, which lies on the sides of the Andes 13,000 or 14,000 feet below. M'.stl Is so high that no one lives there, but automatic Instru ments are placed on the top of the moun tain and from time to time are visited and the records carried away. Pllns; Weather Bureaus. Theso kites of Uncle Sam are flying weather bureaus. They float on the wines of the winds and explore the atmosphere at a point so far from the earth that a man could hardly go there and come back to tell the tale. The head kite Is equipped with automatic recorders. It has machines which nlte the temperature, humidity and other atmospheric conditions. It has a foun tain pen which writes down the velocity of the wind which blows It to and fro, and It Is equipped with other Instru ments so fine and so complicated and yet so efficient that they make one think of a great flying brain which Uncle iium has sent aloft to explore. This brain Is kept In an aluminum box which might be tailed Its skull, and which Is so protected that when the kite falls It Is nvt destroyed. I made a careful examination of one of these kite Bkulls today a nd was amazed at Its workmanship. The Instru ment which tests the humidity Is a hu man hair. Not a hair as coarse as that of an Indian's, but as fine and silky as that cf a baby. In fart, it Is the hair of a woman's head, and one selected for Its fineness and strength The hair is so treated that ail the oil Is taken out of It and It records the changes In mois ture by its expansion and contraction. When It rtrlkes a rain cloud It loosens and when It reaches the dry upper strata It becomes taut. And then take the thermometer. This works uIfo by expansion and contrac tfon. It Is a little metal bowl with liquid inside aud that of such a uaturs that It will test the temperature from 40 degrees below zero to 100 degrees above it. The thcrmomter In tho kite that reached the highest flight recorded a temperature of 29 degrees below zero, and this was sent up from Mount Weather the Mil of August in the face of the hottest sun of the dog days. The kite that went up In April of that year, reaching 23,100 feet, recorded a tempera ture of 17 degrees below zero, so that. Supposing other things to have been equal, the difference of temperature In the 700 feet of these two kites showed a falling off of 12 degrees. The ink used for recording such flights has to be carefully mado and the oil which lubri cates the machinery must work down to forty degrees of cold. It is Important that the weather sci entists know the conditions of the upper air, and the records made by these dally flights aro telegraphed to the other bu reaus all over the country as soon as tho kites come down. How the Kites Are Made. During my stay here I have ex amined two dozen of these weather bureau kites. They are not like the great paper shields with floating tails which I flow In my boyhood- They are different from the dragon kites of China or the great aerlal fishes of the Japune.se. In fact, 'they have no tails at all, and they aro mighty boxes. which soar and shoot through the air. They are of different sizes and kinds. There is tho high-wind kite, the mod-rrato-wind kite and the light-wind kite. Tho larger ones are about seven feet In height, over six feet wide and from one to three feet thick. I took one Into the open, and Prof. Henry and myself, both of whom are fairly tall, were photo- I graphed beside it. It leached more than a foot above our heads. These great kites aro made of sticks of straight-grained spruce, put together In a skeleton forming two boxes with sticks between. The boxes have neither tops nor bottoms, but they are covered w.tli tho finest and strongest of cambric and are braced with fine piano wire. Bvery bit of the kite is carefully studied. Almost as much care has been taken In selecting the material as lid I son takes In tho making of a new filament for an electric light. Tho elastic cord for the bridles Is manufactured especially for the weather bureau, and It cousists of thin strips cf rubber about a quarter of an Inch thick tightly bound in a cloth cover so that it forms a small rope flvc-elghths of an Jmii In diameter. The elasticity of the rubber protects the kite from sudden gusts of wind by allow ing It to take a smaller angle .iiid thus diminishing the pull. The kite cloth Is often waterproof, consisting or a mer cerized hllk. which sheds tho water better than tho cumbrlc. Such kites arc used on foggy days. The pull of these kites l: enormous. No ordinary setting or cord will hold them, and the man who would attempt to fly them by hand might find himself soar ing with them toward tho clouds. The cord used here Is the finest of steel wire, which Is wrapped around a roller and reeled out and In by means of a power ful electric motor. The kites are flown from the klle houe. u little building which looks llki a tutch windmill, suve that It lacks the arms which excited lion Quixote and made him Imagine the mill a demon us they flew about through the air. Inside this house Is the re.-l with about ten miles of this wire wrapped around It. The wire. I am told, Is so strong that a Winnie strand of It will support 2X pounds, Vou could fasten two of those wires to the relllng of the east room of tho White House and President Tuft could switv; upon them and be safo from falllna. Nevertheless, the wire Is not as thick as a darning needle, and It Is so flexible that you can tie it like string. Balloon lu veallua t luua. In addition to the kites, Uncle Sam ha now a system of balloon recording of th. weather." He makes balloons of different kinds and sends them up at the varlou. stations over the United Estates to brin down records of the upper air. These are sent up from day to day, and the re sults are trlegiaphed all over the coun try. It Is partially from them that our weather forecasts come. These balloons are filled with hydrogen of a quality which Is dlfllcult to obtain. Indsod. ther are only one or two places In the country where It can be had. The result Is thu. the government makes Its own hydrogen and It has a great machine for the pur pose here at Mount Weather. Hydrogen you know. Is one of the tr.o gases wn. form water. The Mher gas la oxygen The oxygen has to be tukon out arid onlv the pure hydrogen lift. Yr.li Is done 1 means of electricity, the machine, for tlx purpoto having been Imported fron Kwltscilund. Tiis h yd rot en U stored l little round cylinders, each about a thick and long as the Us of the avcrat mau. Tne cylinders are scaled so tha HKNKT VFROLVim CWE OF CZTZZE&AtfS BOX LHF7S G ::.: vi) they are absolutely tight, and are shipped by freluht to tho various weather sta tions. Ucturnlng to the Imllnons, many ot those which aro now being sent tip are equipped with parachutes which extend above them. As the balloon rises Into the upper air It finally reaches an alti tude at which It bursts. It carries with It eno of these boxes containing the fine Instruments. This Ih attached to the parachute, and for this reason It rails so gently that the machinery Is not In jured. Attached to the box and also to the box kites are pieces of w riting, which state that a reward will be given to any ono who will send the box to the nrarest weather station. For this reason the formers watch for the kites, and care fully take them to the scientists when they fall. Fifty Million Dollars sv Year. It Is estimated that the weather bureau saves to the people of the United Ftntes something like toO.dOO.OOO a year. This Is 61 cents for every man, woman and child In the country. It foretells the storms, prophecies tho advent of heat and cold, and Rives you warn ing of the cyclone or hurricane long before It comes. Last year we had a number of hurrlcones. and the year be fore the air of certain parts of the country was full of them. July 21. li09, the Galveston hurricane occurred. About a month later another great storm struck the mouth of the Rio Grande, and In September there was a third on the Louisiana coast. Just about a month after that a hurricane was felt nt Key West. All of these were very dangerous, but owing to tho warnings of the weather bureau no lives were lost. Indeed, it Is said that by the advice of the bureau, J.000 workmen were taken off the Florida East Coast railroad, then If) s .V.; . f , TRUE SUCCESS AT LAST Doable Chin Vanishes. Two Hunilrsd Thonsand Woiren Kill UnvPT With This New KnowlJ?e 'I hi-una a Cory of This rark. abi Book. "wmtHr reduc- TIOH WITHOUT DBUOl" Isn't This Convlncinr Svl denoe As to Its Value? ft INO rOB rSEI COPT TODAY. IK V-. . WWLE SAtT'S jmw TVEATUZLR IZX&ZZ&ZItlTFr gTATICXr CUT TOP OFZtZ&Z! J&ZK&S JKIPU27ICAWS Ml off the Florida tasi i oi rauronu, men . (i being extended, and thereby saved from lnlt D'u'r BH 1 Injury and loss of life. appreciate u. A great saving was mndo through sim ilar warnings at the time of the floods on the Missouri and Mississippi, during which something like 114,000,000 worth of damage was done. These floods causod the overflowing of a million acres of form lands and a loss In crops of more than lo.OCO.OOO. Nevertheless, Secretary Wll son states that the warnings of the flood saved property to the value of a million dollars or more. Forecasting tbe Weather. Iiurlng my stay here at Mount Weather have been talking with Prof. A. J. Henry, the superintendent of this sec tion, and with the other scientists here as to weather forecasts and as to th( experiments they are making along such lines. Prof. Henry tells me some re- markablo things about , tho winds and thu changes which they have according to their altitude. The Investigations are Important In view of the aerial flights now being made. In order to get the percentages 2,800 observations have been taken of 'the winds In various altitudes, resulting in tables of value. The subject Is too complicated to discuss In a popular way, except to suy thut there Is an enormous difference In the winds ac cording to I ho layers of distance above tho earth, und that each great storm Is a combination of many winds moving this v ay and that, but lu tho g-neral direc tion of the storm. Iir. Willis Moore, the head of the weather bureau, has iwently published a most interesting looK on tne sclunce of the weuther. It ie entitled,. "Descrip tive Meteorology," and It tame from tho ress of Appleton &. Co. only a few- months ago. In this he takes up all matters relating to the atmosphere and how our weather Is made, (inn of hlB chapters deals with forr- cabtlng and the making of the - daily weather charts which are put up In the postoffices and public buildings all over the country. According to this we find that observations are taken every morn ing at the 200 weather stations scattered throughout the United States and ths West Indies, and that the pressure of the air, the temperature, the humidity, the rainfall or snowfall and the cloudi ness at each of these localities Is tele graphed to all the others. The weather scientists have maps of the United States with these stations marked upon them, and they note at each station the cuud' lions there. The same Is done here at Mount Weather. Now, these men have been studying tills business all their lives and, know ing what t lie weather Is In other places, they can determine what that of their own locality will prohubly be. It is the 'aine with the specialists at Washington, where all the reports are handled In a division known as the forecast division. ' t the Washington bureau the work Is 'Hvided to that one clerk makes a chart f the country showing the changes of emperature In the various regions dur- ng the past twenty-four hours. He 'nakes broad red lines to separate the o!dpr from the wanner regions and rrow red lilies about tlioe areas p hkh the changes of temperature are lore than ten degrees. How Morius ('one.' Another clerk constructs a chart show- ng the changes of the barometer dur-.- tho uat twriity-four hours, lie sep nates the regions of rhing and falling y broad lines of red und uses narrow id lines to enclose the areas where 'e changes have been more than clie nt li of an lu h. He lias another set f linos f'r those of two-tenths, and the .cHull is that one can tell In Just what parts of the country the barometer Is rising or falling. That Is to say. Just where It Is cooling and contracting, ami thus allowing the warm winds from other sections to flow In. The barometer charts give some Idea of the storm cen ters and show you how the storms are forming. There Is a third clerk who deals only with the water In the air and with the clouds. He makes two charts, one or these gives the humidity or water In the air at various places. The other shows whero tho clouds aro and which way they are gum. Tho last or fourth clerk) makes what Is called a general weather chart, combin ing much of the Information recorded by the others. This gives tho air tempera ture and pressure at each station, the velocity and direction of the winds, th amount of cloudiness, and the rain or snowfall, since the last report. The clerk then draws Isobars or lines over the map through the places which have the same barometrlu pressure, writing the word high In the center of the region of great est pressure and the word low In the re gion of the leaM pressure. Air, like all other things, moves by gravity, and It flows from regions of greater pressure to those of less. It Is by means of these figures that one can tell Just where the winds will go and whether they will make rain or not. Indeed, the work is beyond description interesting. It la also falily correct. I have asked Dr. Moore what ercentage of his weather predictions turn out to be true. vHo replied: "We have figured that out to a percent age and we now know, that we are right In about elghty-elght times out of a hun dred. This has been the average for tha last ten years, and I think we are grow time goes on. Tha people We have- many demands for new weather stations, and, If we had the money, we could extend the service with profit. As It la now the bureau has become so valuable to the manufacturing, agricultural and other Interests that they would be glad to have It more widely spread. This Is appreciated by the au thorities here at Washington, and con gress promliea to be even more liberal In Its appropriations of the future." FRANK G. CARPENTER. How a Deaf Child is Taught to Talk Like Other Folks (Continued from Page One) as Is best suited to them. As the classes are graduated year by year the oral Classes will take one step higher, and when the last class taught under the combined system has been graduated the Nebraska Bchool for tho Deaf will be come a fully equipped oral school. President K. J. Ilabrock says: "The Nebraska Bchool for the Deaf should and can be made 1o rank with the best oral schools In the United States. This will require several years of hard work, but In Superintendent F. W. Booth we have ne of the beat educators of the deaf lu the country. We know he will bring the school up to a high standard If given proper support. We Mope that every parent and guardian of a deaf child In Nebraska wHIl Join tho associa tion. The dues are made nominal to rover tho expense of literature, postage and printing 60 cents for each member per year, which would be tl for a mother and father. We parents have a common interest, and if we get together we can accomplish a great good for our children and all other deaf persons, In whom we should all be Intereatod." X Will end This Book to Ton at My Expense. Til JOT Or XIV1NO IS TIB HBBI- TAC1T! Or THB LeAh. I w A3 STOUT, AND X KHOW. Mv frlendn were charitable hi they called it obesity: others referro to me as being STOUT, hut 1 know It lust plain liulky weight. I was miserann you too, are equally miserable If you urn too stout. To reduce your weight yon must rind the cause, you must get at the vory reason. x rouno Tin cirrr tkb best WAS) BAIT. Before T Sllcreeded. 1 tried everything within reason and some things beyond reason. It was maddening disgusting. Alt I had lo iln wns to remove the cause, and I nwear under oath, that y my slir.-ple method without drugs, medi cine, harmful exercises, or starvation diet, I reduced my weight 37 pounds In five weeks, and guarantee mai i ran do the same for vou. I do not use med icine of any kind or worthless sturr i rub on the Imdy, but a simple home treatment; even a child can use it with out harm. Through this marvelous com bination home treatment, 1 suceeeuea because I had found the rinhl way. I can now cllimi to tne aumimi or rut ; Peak with ran. I could not do tnat un,.i I had taken off 37 pounds of my ponder ous weight. IT you are interested in your own nm plnesn and health and figure, you will permit me u tell you how to reduce your weight "Nature'" Way." I have printed a book for you enti tled. "Welgut Reduction Without Drugs," which I an,' giving awav with out charge, "repaid to you, so that you may know of toy successful method and be able to permanently reduce vour weight anv ninount up to 70 pounds, without harmful exercises or starvation diet, drugs or med'elnes. Hend for mv book, "Weight Reduc tion Without Dructa," It Is yours for the asking, and I will be glad to send It to you, postanre prepaid. I have found that the best way to know haprlnnss Is to give It. Hlnr-M-elv your frlnd. MA.R.TOBXB Ha.MXT.TOir, alts I4BO Central Pan Bldf., Denver, Colorado, Ttye key to success in business la the Judicious and persistent use of newspaper advertising. Best Sporting News The Bee prints full box scores of all big league games In no other Omaha, newspaper. It I l II 11 n 1 i "33k. Will 5.00 to 10.00 Month ' IB".BHlfi:-a ' f Place in Your Home A AH of the HIGH EST QUALITY No home in this day and age is complete without a piano. No child's education is complete without music. As an ornament to the home a piano ranks first, As A Special Inducement For the next ten days we will place for your selection over 300 different styles of pianos, from 24 of the leading piano factories of the world at LESS THAN FAC TORY PRICES and on easy terms. In this lot you will find all the latest styles and finishes in piano manufacture and construction. IF YOU ARE IN SEARCH OF THE BIGGEST PIANO BARGAINS COME HERE. ' WE ARE CONFIDENT THAT THERE IS NOT AN OTHER DEALER IN THE WEST WHO WILL PLACE THE SAME GRADE AND QUALITY OF PIANO ON SALE FOR WITHIN $75 TO $175 OF THE PRICES WE ARE ASKING. lly buying in the next ten days, you will save 33 V:t per cent of the regular pur chase price and also receive terms that aro not equaled for convenience iu the west. We quote below a few of the bargainsjn new and used pianos just as an illustration. To realize what great worth you are receiving you will have to visit our warerooms, see the instruments and hear them played. Whether you mean to purchase or not, it will be a pleasure for us to show you our most beautiful assortment of high-grade, standard instruments. We also have on hand a few slightly used Player Pianos that will be sacrificed in this sale. Kimball $75.00 Wheat $45.00 Kinger Singer $95.00 $98.00 Cornish $100.00 Mueller .'.$ 98.00 Vose & Sons $120.00 Haines $125.00 Chickering $140.00 Camp & Co ".$120.00 WTeiIer $150.00 II XL l)llQ