L.. - B THK OMAHA SUNDAY 1W.V.: OCTOHKn 8. .1011. How Uncle Sam Handles Mighty American Forests 'Discouraged The tinresnion occurs so aiany time in letters from tick women, " I was completely slncourstid." And there is always good reason for the detnuratataent. Years ef pein sd suffering. Doe'ipr eflw .doctor tried ia vein. Medicine doinn no lasting' good. It is no wonder that the woman feels discouraged. Thousands of these week and tick women have low ad health i courage regained as t'te result .of the use of Dr. Pierce's Favoritcv Prescription. It MtaMiihet regularity, heale inflmiation and .uleera tioo, ead caret weakness. tr makes ivrKjr wow.ev mrtoxa RND Blew WOMEN WELL. Rehne substitutes offered by unrupulco drofiltta (or ths reliable remedy. Siok women are invited to eonsuit by lettsr, frte. All oorreapendeaM strictly private and ssersdtr confidential. Wrine without fear and without lee to World's IKwn.sry, K. V. fierce, M. D.. Prot t, Bsfalo, N. Y. Dr. Pierce's PheMat PiHlet. reftilate and loifijprate I ton sob, (War ead bowels. Sugar-on vd, tiny gYamilea. eatv to take as oandy. Health and Beauty Advice BY MI1S. mai: MjrrN I -7j- f H V,rV V?. ', . .'"TV.. . - a!. WJ:!;L,--S 111 A l muni i i " ' Hr .1,,. .,.,. ,..,,. . T"" "A X iCoryiiglit, 1911, by Franlc G. 'Carpenter.) IJ1S week 1 hivo wjc:it at the forestry buroiu eatherlng the latest lnormiion at to Uitcle Sam's woodlalds. The figures are so groat that the mind cannot comprehend them, and the or.ly way to unilcrsUuid them Is by iimple conii'rli-oii8. Take, for instance, the woods wliich covered this country along about 1C00, at the time Captain John Smith landed at the mouth of the lames. They had ait area preater than one-third of all Europe, and considerably moro than one-fourth ot tho whole United States, Including Alaska. The forestry service estimates that the stand of jnerchantablo timber then equaled more than 6,000,000.000,000 feet, or enough to construct a board walk a foot wide and an Inch thick, and l.oOO.OOO.OTO tulles long. That amount of lumber would have covered a board walk ten feet wide from the earth to tho sun, and . still loft enough over to havo belted the waist of old Mother Earth at the Euuatmr with a band three and one-half miles wide. Tlie remainder, if cut Into flooring, could have carpeted Now England, Now York, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland. The total area of the wood land was 80,000,flU acres, and the mcrchiintablo timber G.C'JO, 000,000,000 feet. That is what We had at the beginning. Oar Jtlishty Koreirtn. Before I tell you what has become of this mighty property let me describe In a nutshell just what It was. Uncle Sam's foresters have told mo tho story. The woods were in flvo great tracts. There wero the .northern forest, the southern forest, the central forest, the Jtocky mountai-i woods and the Pacific woods. The northern forest was the home of the white pine, covering an area about six times as great as that of Ohio and containing enough lumber to have made a belt of boards an Inch thick and a mile and a half wide around the globe. The southern fotest was largely ot yellow pine and of cypress, but the trees were not so large, and in board feet it was lust about equal that of the north. The central fore-fl, which lay between, was nearly all hardwood; it had an area much larger Uis.n the woods north and outh, and the lumber within It was .bout half as much more as either of the others. It would have made a band around the earth at least two miles In width. And then came the Rocky mountain forest, composed chiefly ot cone-bearing trees. This contained only llO.QOO.OUO BVi vcs iiiu auiasm-a ft v u o nuvuk l'M,000,000,000 board feet. The Pacific for est" was still smaller in area, but it had the biggest trees In the country. It had the Douglas fir, the rodwood and western yellow pine; it hud tho giants of the for est, and tho scientists here suy that Its trees were the largest and that they con tained more lumber than any other known to history or geology. The area ef the forest was lust about equal to two slates the size of Pennsylvania, but the stand was so great that it equaled tbe hardwood centrul forest of the east, and if cut into inch boards it would have "111' V, Ullb lllU (li'UU Willi M UUWH alk two miles in width. Our Lumber fiuptily in 1011. Now let us see what 13 left. Our board walk to the sun has been just about cut in half, and tbe same is true ut the left-overs. A walk could still be made, but it would bo only five feet in width, ami the board belt around the equator would be considerably less than two miles in width. Fully one-half ot the mer chantable timber has disappeared; it has been cut down, burnt up and wasted In every possible way; soma of it has gone into buildings, but a vast amount has been absolute waste. The northern forest ha3 lost 40 per cent of its area, the southern almost as much and of the central forest more than one-half has been cleared. Of the Rocky mountain woods we have still 9Q per oent, and of the Facific forest almost as much. Altogether we havo remaining about S00,uv0,000,000 feet ef timber, and of this one-fifth belongs to the government and U beLng properly carod for; the balance la In I. a l.un.lM . f r..l.j.,.. inA I I A . i a ! u - t corporations, syndicates und trusts, and it is going so fast that If the present ratio continues, in tweaty or twenty-five years it will be all cut away. Our Itljr Lumber Cot. In 1009 tho trees that went Into timber were enough to nave raado a board walk 1,000 feet wide running right through the center ot the earth .from one side to the other. Tbe amount was more than 44,0X 00U.OIO feet, board mcusure; and, in addi tion, a vast amount of wood w&s used for other purposes. Tito forestry bureau es timates that we are now annually con suming 2O,0bO,0'JO,OO cubic feet ot good tim ber. Divide that into posts a foot square. Stand tht-ui on the earth and let them prop up the moon. You enn make fiftoen or fcUteeu surh posts, and each ot them would reach all the nay to our little sister planet and still ieav millions of cubic feet for crois pieces to bolt the caflold together. ' And whore did all this lumber go? In Mdition to the vasfamount which went into boards, inmo than l.OOO.OOO.OOO feet ro censiimiid in t'-ncv mils, posts and iegraph poles; 118.0V.OOO it, mostly while nil., went into ties fvr the rall- in it tele roads, 165.000,000 cubic feet wore usrd for timbering mines and l,a",0.0iO cords of wood were turned Into alcohol. Many million 'eotxls of firewood were burnt. A vast amount of timber was used for staves and heads of barrels, and enough barrel hoops were turned out to give five to every man, woman and child In the United States and leave some to spare. We used more than 3,000.000 cords of native wood in our paper mills; this was mainly spruce and hemlock, and millions went into notions of one kind or other. The tookpick, for instance, is little more than a splinter, but we have one factory In Maine which . makes 500,000.i00 of. them every year. We have other places which turn out clothespins and wooden spools by the hundreds of millions. Several hundred, acres of forests are annually burnt up as matches and more than 3,000 acres are cut Into shoe pegs In the spaoe of twelve months. And then, there Is tho enormous amount that fcocs Into furni ture, and into carts, carriages and cars of all kinds. The shingles, most of which come from the far west, are 3.700,000.000 in number, and the laths are four times as great. There Is a steady Increase in all of these products, so that the lumber we are using is beyond conception enor mous. All told, it sells for something like 11,300.000,000 a year; and tho business of getting it out and putting it on the market annually .employs more than 1.0C0, 000 men, who reccivo over $100,000,000 in wHges. Cnclo Sam Warns Against Wast. Tills consumption Is enough to make us pause Rnd wonder where we shall get our wood for the future. This is one of the warnings of Uncle Sam, patriarch, who Is doing all he can to cut down the waste. In the national forests, of which I write more further on, he has his men on the lookout Mr fires, and he gives plans for cutting and raring for any private forests so that the woods may last longer. Any man who owns trees can get plans from the forestry service as to how to treat them, .and the government will send him experts. Applications for such assistance have been already received from owners of 10.0o0.000 acres, and in some places only the ripe trees are now cut, and the owners ere studying how to keep out the fires. It Is estimated by the Department of Agriculture that, if the private owners will co-operate, the forests of the south ern pine belt can be patrolled for 2 cents per acre per year, and that the northern forests, can be watched at a cost of 4 cents per acre, while the Rocky moun tains and Pacific coast forests would cost much less. They estimate that all the forests in private hands could be pro tected from fires for less than $M),O00,C0) per year, and thus result in a sating ot far more than that in the value of the timber, and in tho preservation of the young trees for the future. The government Is .doing all it can to cut down the waste; It sends out advice to the lumbermen as to bow to handle the timber and to the managers of the saw mills as to the best kinds of machinery. Many of the railroad ties art now hewed out .with an axe; If cut with the saw, this alone will save more than 280,000,000 cubic feet of wood every year. About two thirds of the wood in trees chopped down for lumber Is lost, and a large part of that Intended for mine timbers, cooperage and piles goes to waste. The govern ment gives advice as to treatment of timber in order to keep out the huiects and rot. The insects annually destroy more than 8,flOO,000,008 cuhlo feet; but this may be prevented by snaking the timber in chemicals. The aine method Is used against rot, something like 1,400,000,000 feet of boards being so treated last year. We are now using about 60,000.000 gallons of creosote and 19,000,000 pounds of zinc chloride for this purpose. As to lotses by fire, they are still of enormous extent. From 10 to MBtf they averaged $;0.0no,000 per annum. Of all the private forests not more than 1 per cent has now an efficient system of fire protection, and only the largest of the private owners keep a forest fire patrol. The government estimates that about one-fourth of all the timber lodged out in the forest goes to waste. This comes from careless cutting, tho leaving .uf Isrge ttumpn and the not using the tops and branches. In the mills the thick gang saw blades turn a great deal of lumber to dust, and it 1" calculated that if thin saws took their places, the caving would be more than 2,000.000,000 board feet per annum. Another feature of the government work Is the treatment ef the turpentine farms. The turpentine comus from the resinous gum which oozes out of the scarred pine tree Into a luile. cut at the foot of th trunk, called a box. This cutting, year after year, soon kills the tree. Now, In plo.ee. of the box, tin troughs are fast ened below the scars and a elay jar catches the gum. Uncle Sum's scientists say that there Is an enormous amount of turpeutine in the refuse of the sawmills of the south, and that this might be saved, yielding about a'.Mo.o) Rations a year, or a value of more than II0.Oi0.000. The chief work of the forestry bureau, however. Is taking caro of the national forests: tliec are of enormous extent, and they are growing In value eaelt yeal : they now cover L'O.OOo.000 acres. In round .numbers they are about cquul to eight - . "1 j A .r i i Nt' V. NT v x 3 - it- ;V a AW 3 1 I ' J, a j yj j An- .... ,a, kW"- ,;,: "V aaaiis CODD JrCaRESTKY. ZEUS SHOWS HOW rVtfA T, T, TZEZBZS SAKZTZ SZ?CS2Y ZZZZD UP TO ZI&gEtr JZW&ER -CP J&EE . states as big as Kentucky or Virginia, end they have more than 600,000,000,000 board feet of merchantable timber. At this estimate they contain about one tenth f the woods which covered the United States at the time it began to be settled and, going back to our homely comparison, contain enough lumber to make a board walk a foot wide from here to the sun. Tlie value of these government wood lands canost be overestimated. .Mr. Clif ford Plnchot once said they were worth more titan Il'.OOO. W0. 000 and that the stand ing timber upon them is worth close to 1. 000,000,000. lie said that the forests ought to eventually bring in n income ot about 1(1,000,600 a year by cutting only the ripe and .dead and down timber, and at the same time ,yield . some additional revenue from the lands used for grazing. These forests will grow in value and tn the amount of wood which they contain, so that when our private forests ore cut away they will give us. the lumber of the future. In addition, they control the sources of our rivers and are the basts of the .water supply ot those regions. It Is also estimated that the waterfalls In the woods are equal to 15,000,800 horsepower. They will some time be harnessed on leases made by .the .government and will thereby add to the revenue. The forest men tell rue that the work of patrolling Uncle Kam'a woods Is being rapidly extended, and especially alnoe the terrible fires of last year. Ho far about i.000 jnilss ot roads and 16.000 miles of trails have been cut. Fire lines are being built and a system of telephone lines has been .put up, connecting the ranger headquarters with the lookout stations. Each of the forests Is divided up Into districts about six miles square and every district Is In charge of a ranger, who goes to his Kxt in May and stays until tho rains bugln In October. These rangers carry their own supplies, comprising a tent, rifle and plenty of ammunition and food. At present there are about 1,200 men who act as rangers, and there are forest guards numbering 6ti0. There are also hunters aud trappers, making alto gether a corps ot about 2,600 men in active cliarge of the national forests. In addi tion there are something like U scientists and clerks, who aro employed here in Washington and at the district head quarters. The number ot men In charge of tbe forests nhould be Increased. As It is now there Is only one man for every 100,000 acres, lx?ra 1'rusoia a man for every 1.700 aurea, and liaden one for every 7M acres. T-r'le Millions in KmoUr . The lack of men was avident in . the fires of last year; they occurred at the end of the drouth, beginning In June and reaching their climax In August. Con gress had appropriated tb00,X for pro testing the woods, but this was not enough, and although the War depart ment aided by sending troops, and the railroad companies, lumber companies and private Individuals alno co-operated, tbe fires spread over an sjoa of more than 3,000,00 acres and killed something like 7,000,000.000 feat ot merchantable lumber. The oamages ore sold to have ueen over $2o,)00,000 and tho cosw of fighting tite fires were a little more than $I,0.000. Altcgxther there were 4.4WO different fires in the national forebts lust year, and most of lhm were extinguished by the forest rangers. Tbe greatest fires oc curred In northern Idaho, whera within twenty-four hours aftvr starting there were practically continuous flames for over 100 miles. In these. fires sevanty-six of the officials of -ths foreatry service were killed and a large number Injured. Some of tbe fires came from lightning, others from camp-fires and soma from locomotives of the trains which went through the WoudM. , Uncle Sam Is now cutting considerable lumber In tbe national forests. The amount cut last year was more than 4o0,000,000 feet, board . measure, much of it being sold on the stump at 13.44 per thousand, guch receipts are rapidly ap proximating 12,000,000 per annum, and they promise to be one of the Income-bringing branches of the government. Nearly all the great nations of Europe are now making money out of their state forests. In Franco the lumber sold brings in J5, 000,000 a year, and In Austria the re ceipts are still greater. The forests of India are under government control and are yielding about J3.00O.O0O per annum, while wide-awake little Japan Is getting 11,000,000 each year from the wood sold by the government. But it is not alone In' the lumber sold that the forestry bureau is saving us money. The fires of ' 1910 would have caused an incalculable loss had It not been for the rangers and the organised system of tire protection. Indeed, It is estimated that the forestry service in worth to the government at lesst $75,000,000 a year. Of this about one third comes from the improvement of the woodlands, another third from the saving of young trees and prevention ot fires, J9.O00.OOO from the Improved forest meth ods which are being spread to the timber lands outside national ownership, and also other Items, which make up the to tal of t7E.O00.OO0. and paid for replied the sale dealer can buy them, them In advance?" "Yes, that's what I said better half. "And you hadn't sense enough to see that It was a barefaced ewlndlo!" roared Bullous. "Well, your money's gone now, and you have nothing to show for it." "Wlm yes I have, John," said bin wife. "I havo this man's 'receipt for the money. " Dtppkieott's Magaslne. PEATTLE OP THE YOUNGSTERS. Clergyman Elmer, wouldn't you Ilka to bo a minister when you grow up? , Small Elmer No, sir; I don't believe In working on Sunday. "Well, kola," said mamma, "how do you like your new baby brother?" "Oh, all right," replied the little miss. "I always did admire that shade of pink." Tiny Elsie wss visiting her grand parents in the eountry. sieolng a pea cock on the fence with his gorgoous feathers spread, the ran Into the house and exclaimed: "Oh, grandma, come out and see tho old hen in full bloom!" One day little Lola was crying bitterly In the library, when her father entered, "Why, what's the trouble here?" he asked. "Nothing's the trouble," sobbed the lit tle miss. "I've jutt got a fussy, cry baby spell on me." .gome thing; to &hon . "Do you mean to tell me," demauded Mr. Sllllcua angrily, "that you actually ordered J10 worth of groceries of a total stranger, at prices less than any whole- While out walking with her mother one day little Frances saw a dachshund for the first time. I.Ike all dons ot his kind, he had a long body und very tliort leys. "Poor fellow:" exclaimed Frances. "I suppose he was born with long legs and wore tbcm down frum walking so much " Mrs. i). T. : No. vou are not too old to rcuaiti your cliiirmiug complexion, , even ihtnigii your taee Is wrinkled nnd br.-ri with enUraol ixirwi and black heads. Vim can "l-vtr up end Improve vmir complexion be" hv using the fol iiiMiln'j areswless eresni-lelly : Mix lo- ftliel two icaspivintuls glycerine, one oittten almiwiiiln ntl u half pint ciild nier. Hilr anil hi stand a few huum lie fore uMnir. Thl ntvin.lllv Is un nnmled fur freNhenlMK a ry, rough skin. inil ueeotiiplistivs wonders in eiwili vstlng wrinkle, bliu'iUnwds nnd freckle.' After living this ilimr..Mii Jelly only a htHt lime, you should (iikI it bla Im provement In ) niir compluxlim. Hoe: Ynn must be a pitiful slulit to look upon, with so mueli lninleni.nn' fat. Instrsil uf denylliR yourmtlf the fninl ymi craw und underwoInK tortimiti sx erelses, try ihls Uarmleen remedy: iet. four iniiiecs :if varnntls nt any dniH Kl,"t's and dissolve it In a pint anil a bsif uf hot wnter. Take a terlponfiil be fore emh meal, and your fat will dis appear ns If by iiiukIi'. 1 receive many letters from those, who have tried thl simple, Inexpensive remedy telling me what a prauil thing It Is. It ruts down ft rapidly nnd leaven the skin smooth and tree from wrinkles. Mrs. K. M. : Ignorance is the only aevoptnhle excuse for a head of Hmr hair. With but a little earn you can havo Just as nice a head of thick, lus trous hair as your daughter. In the first place never wash your balr with soup, as the alkali in soap diMtrnys the hair, making it brittle, short, streaky and lifeless. Try eliampoulng about twice a month with a teaspooreful ot csnthrox dissolved In a cup of hot water. The abundant lather cleanses perfjeetly. rinses easily and dries quickly. Yott will soon notice your hair gietlitir thicker, longer ami taking on that beau tiful henlthv look so much desired, and you will ho longer bo bothered with daudruff. Jean: Anv amount of cold ereams ami the like will not take the pimples and that sallow look from your fsee. What you need Is a good bhml purifier and strengthening tonic to put A healthy color Into your cheeks. Get n ounce of kardene, and a half pint abvhnl at your druggist's; mix these with a half cup sugar, then ,adt enough lint water to make a quart. Take u tahlespoonful of this Initio before meals and you will soon regain your lost appetite, sleep soundly at nights anil feel energetic. In a fe weeks vol. will liaw a good health) color In your face and be feeling tine, i - Moelexy Hud: No, tlsero Ls no way to change i tho color of ytsir eyes, but vou can easily make them clear, sparkling ami beautiful, by iisIiik. in each eve twica daily a ifew drops of a eoethlng tonic, niailn rv,tlsolvlii- an ounce of cry stos In a mt of water. Thia strengthens weak, tlrxd ryes ami removes all in f lnninmt.iT. For grareilated lids and other y troubles. It is an unfailing lemerty. Uvtsnv oiHillsts rise this tonlo with excetl'Hit results. and Wearers of glasses Vt ii a big holp. tl. ..: iVtwder will not correeet a sallow skl.k. if you wish to tone lip ymir vtMnp.Wxkm and give It that mucn leslrnl siiukiiIi, velvety look, use a lotion mntlo with four ounces of spill -ntax dissolved In a luilf pint hot water with two teaspoon fnis .glycerine added. You will fliwl this lotion Inexpensive and a sure i-eriKsly for freckles. , tan and skin rniiglMMWM. It taken away that saline, shiny look and loes .net show on the fare or rub off like powder. I .find face powder very harmful io the complexion, as It cl'Ht up tbe skin pores and causes rough, w.tlnkled faces. Fay: Unless the electric needle s lutruilcd Ly an txp-prt. of which there are compna-attvely iw In the conntrv. you cannot perma-MMttly rid the skin b Hurface of 1 that downy growtli. A sim ple, yet effective treatment consists of applying a delatonn ftaste tn the offend ing lis Ire. artit .xfter two or thru, minutes rub off aod wash the-akin. You can get powdered iwMo-tooe. at the drug store, an ounce uf which costs a dollar, but this cost Is tiltliiix. as a little ef tbe dalatone and water to make a paste does the work quickly and well. A. TU C: Don't worry, for modem science has Riven lis a remedy for hair and scalp troubles that In simply won derful in its remarkahle effects. Oet from your Irugglst a half pint alcohol and one ounce titiinanln: mix legethee in a Motile, tlieru aud a half pint cold water. Although a . very simple, inexpensive remedy, this tonic rubbed Into the scalp snout twice a wees crartieaten tianururr, stops Itching x-yt tho ecaVp, and checks) falling hair utikklv. It keeps the scalp in a healthy -condition and promotes a vigorous, natural , growth of glossy hair. Head Mrs. Martyn'a hook, "Beauty," $5. Adv. sMsewMMmMiiMiiiiMniii S At All 1 ' a JOTMiMBsMfMtfBfW U . 7 n i ml Suffer? ...:Iiril. ..II I UlWt'tl"ISj"l" Ull"tH'.illMiilMtl,lita.tiMI Si Oet Inetnat RUt 1st or reo kasapte ABK your favorite drortftt, or write a postal this minute, cor a liberal ."May Do not apply violent nofI, sprays. douches 10 Irtitale, smart and burn theinnamad muoousnembrsea. Koo tlon's Catarrhal Jelly, applied to tho aiiocteii urtaee,iarroy the eernt, London's (hi aseUary rubMrbrisea Initaet rellat trorm every catarthal cotnpUoatlon -llay Fever, .Asthma, catarrflaitleaaacbn.boreThrna', Deamsss, Catarrh oilketitomat.h.o. it will curs you. Sootlses Heals end Cures Gt a 25o or SDs tube tor eenttant, bandy use at horns or in pocket: a speedy, pemaaent ect safe cure. 35.1MJ0 drvicsiMn seil It and racom- toend It because it cures ami contains -no jmraimi drug. If your druggist ttasn It, write (or IVj or SOa tube .or Irtue sample, postpaid. Ire (a IXoaflon Mlg, Company sVUtiaeaaUa. Mlsua. iuiHIMlilU uewsnt as rwis DUii. iYlACH & fslACH neesssoxa "V , I BAILEY & r.TACH BBtrrurTa Nsatestt equipped dental of floe la Omaha. Highest .grade tanUtry at .reasonable prices, forcebaln fillings, Just like the tooth. All ioetruuieuta carefully eterlllsed ftr eash opora lion. 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