Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, September 24, 1911, Page 2, Image 2
THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: SEPTEMBER 24. 1911. Bp ' " ' T-r , " -r We have been looking forward with keen anticipation to this full opening, and Mon day will find us splendidly ready in every department for your careful inspection. The enlargement and re-arrangement of our show rooms has made possible an as semblage of wearing apparel which has never been attempted before in the limited space at our disposal. We cordially invite you to visit us dur ing the week, that you may fully appreciate the wonderful scope and beauty of these displays. A special invitation is extended to Ak-Sar-Ben visitors, who will of course, want to become thoroughly posted on the new styles, to visit this popular store, where every authentic mode, both foreign and domestic, will be on display. The Necessity of a Suit Is multiplied when one spends a few minutes amnne; the beautiful new models we are showing. Originality is the keynote of the designs, which range from the elegantly simple, plain tailored blue sorgo, to the strikingly fashioned and elabor ately trimmed importfd models. This was herald ed as a ser.son of bright colors, but In the already popular mixtures, the colors are bo cleverly blended in a wealth of shadings and combinations that the most conservative, as well as those seek ing the ultra fashions can find that which just Bulls their individual fancy. Then there are suits of plain or fancy broadcloth, cheviot and serges, In gray, tan, browu, coronation, or plain black. Foreign trimmings are specially noticeable; wide revers of Egyptian silk, collars hand-embroidered or with brocaded Persian braids, tassels, buttons, fringes of silk, all are employed to give a fin ished and beautiful effect. Junior sizes, 15 to 17. prices $15.00 $17.50 $10.75 to $27.50. , Small Women's sizes, 32 to 38. prices $22.50 $25.00 $29.75 $32.50 $35.00 $39.75 $45.00 "P $65.00. Clever Coats Which show the deft touch of artistic designers are here In a wide range of styles and materials. Plain man-tailored coats of mannisn mixtures are strongly In favor with Misses and small wo men. In gray, brown or tan mixtures or dark blue cheviots. The reversible, "two-tone Polo coat is attracting much attention. A Polo In pure white is very stylish. Beautiful tailored coats, too, of chiffon broadcloth! homespun, cheviots, kerseys and fancy mixtures In handsome shades of brown, navy and coronation, also plain black. Junior and Small Women's sizes, prices $13.50 $14.75 $17.50 $19.75 $22,50 $25.00 $45.00 up to $65.00. I Wool Dresses Are shown in all-wool serge, panama, fancy plaids, challies and shepherd's checks plaids in soft rich tones of green and wis teria, plain white serge or colors of navy, brown or dark red. Egyptian braids and dainty little self colored buttons, cleverly applied, form de lightful trimmings. The Empire waist line is predominate. Junior sizes, 15 to 17; small women 'k sizes, 32 to 38. Prices. $14.75, $16.50, $17.50, $19.75 and $22.50. We call special attention to a very complete showing of man-tailored Peter Thompson dresses, in yale, navy or Royal blue or plain black; also charming new models in Middy Blouse suits of all white or navy blue serge. ' Wool Dresses for Girls Here again our designers have joined with those across the sea, and fashioned from imported patterns the prettiest little garments imaginable. Imported all-wool challies, mohairs, panamas, serges and French plaids in a charming array of colors, navy, dark red, brown, black and Copen hagen. The patterns with diminutive polka dots are specially attractive. Sizes 3 to 14 years. Prices, $3.50 $3.95, $5.00, $6.50, $7.50, $8.50 and $13.50. Coats for the Little Miss Are df plain or corduroy velvet, cheviot, kersey, broadcloth and Dobson seal plush. A Polo model of plain mixture with plaid back, vies with the coats of fancy mixtures for first favor. Wide collars and handsome trimmings effect an irresistible style. Sizes 6 to 16 years. Prices, $5.90, $6.50, $7.50, $8.50, $9.75, $10.75 up to $19.75. All the little accessories dear to the heart of every smartly gowned woman are here at every turn; silk hose, exquisite bits of neckwear, clever new waists and dainty footwear. mm M AND J I n r.VU m L A 1518-1520 FAUN AM STREET He said the governor of the states have a right to take an Interest In the affaire ot their states. Tariff Board Discussed. President Taft in his speech at the Col iseum this evening discussed the history and work of the tariff board. The president told of the conditions under which the tariff board was brought Into existence, arising out of the neces sity ,of better and more authoritative information on the topics Involved In tariff legislation. His veitoe of the bills passed by the democrats at the ex tra session were referred to, and the provision of the constitution which con fers that power on the president quoted. His disapproval and veto of the measures was based on their inadequacy and In completeness, and their failure to ac complish what they proposed. The ptesl dent continued: "The reform aimed at in the organiza tion of a tariff board for the purpose of making an Impartial Investigation Into such facta as are relevant to these issues ls.of the highest importance to the coun try. In the long run I believe It be of higher lmportanoe than the reduction of any particular- schedule. The agitation for such a board la the last two years has been greatly In th publio interest, and now to throw away the benefit se cured by this public movement toward a better method of readjusting the tariff Is to take a retrograde step. ' The tariff board has been refered to BE GOOD AND YOU WILL BE HAPPY AKD BE HEALTHY AKD YOU WILL BE GOOD. Let Hpruce-Pepsin Tablets Do Work of a bound. Healthy (Stomach fur You. the '1UsW The body Influences the mind tremen dously. Good health begets a clear mind, clean thinking, ana vigorous ac tion. On one day ev erything seems to go Just right you are cheerful and energetic. The next day you muy be blue and every thing going dead Wrong though conditions be ex actly tne same. It is merely a question of wheth er your Htomncu and liver are do ing their work pronerly. II your digest Ive powers are weak and Insuffi cient, the luuwt natural thing i do La to reinforce them with more of their own digestive ingredients, huruce-i'epuln Tablets contain the di gestive atsents that are naturally at work in the stomach. uce-He ln Tablets digest and prepare for assimila tion Into the blood ail our food, they keep your stomach aud intestines clean and freali. They give your stomach a chance to rest and grow strong. Ulve them a trial and you will see that you ran live a letter, happier life. 6O0 and 91 bosos. lOe for trial pack age. Spruce Tablet Co.. Heron i,tu, Minnesota. H. B. A. At yout local druggist's, sometimes as a board of experts on the tariff. This is hardly a correct descrip tion. It would be Impossible to secure a board all the members of which had expert knowledge upon all the subjects of the tariff, for the fourteen or fifteen schedules are very broad in their scope and include much of what Is manufac tured or produced in the world. Indeed, it is by no means clear that it would be of advantage to have in the board It self men who are experts ifpon the mak ing and sale of particular articles men tioned in the tariff. It Is far better to have in the board men who are in the habit of making Investigations, who are in the habit of calculating costs, who are in the habit of digesting and analyzing great collections of evidence and reduc ing them to Intelligent conclusions which may be stated for the benefit of those who Intend to' use them. That Is the profession of trained economists, and therefore I put at the head of this board Prof. Henry C. Emery, upon the recom mendation of the presidents of a num ber of universities who were consulted. Mr. Alvin Sanders was the editor of the Breeders' Gazette, a man ot the highest standing, who had devoted his life to the study of the agricultural Interests of this country, while Mr. Reynolds had been four yeara ah assistant secretary of the treasury under Mr. Roosevelt. In charge of customs, and had become very famil iar with the operation of the existing tariff and Its construction. To these thaae 1 added Professor Page of the Lnlversity of California, and then of the University pf Virginia, a well-known economist, with the same general standing as that or tio feasor Emery; and Mr. W. M. Howard, a former democratic congressman from Georgia and admittedly one of the ablest and' fairest members of the half dozen congresaes in which he served. The make-up of the board insures nonpartisan action. The truth U, that with the ex ception' of Mr. Howard and of Mr. Rey nolds, the board may be said to have no political affiliations at all. Highest Iutelllgeuee and Ability. "The board la a board of the highest Intelligence and ability, and well qualified by their experience to act as Investigators, malysers of evidence, and Judges of Is sues of fact. They are under instructions to draw their conclusions without respect o their effect, and I venture to say that there is no board in the country less .Ikely to be Influenced by political or other Improper considerations than the tariff board as It is now constituted. Even the attacks made upon It, prompted by the heat of political controversy and Im patience at my vetoes, can net turn it from a Judicial attitude toward all Ques tions that it Is now considering. "In preparation for this work, Prof. Emery vlalted Europe and devoted a very considerable time to consultation with bu reaus In Germany, In Austria, arid In other countries In which similar bureaus were engaged in this same work. He made a full report to the secretary of the treasury, and, proceeding upon these llius ot experience which were pointed out by the reports of there foreign bureaus, the board has organised an office In which they employ eighty pert-ons, of whom many are technical experts In the Investigations that they are making and reporting to this tribunal for Its analysis and consideration. Comparative Tost Estimated. "They were called upon to make a re port upon the comparative cost of the manufacture of print paper In Canada and In Ihls country. They first made a preliminary report, and then thoy made a final report, and I venture to say that never before has a report so complete, so comprehensive, and so satisfactory as to the comparative cost of any product in two countries been made as this upon the pulp and news-print paper. The data on pulp and paper Included In the report were secured from fifty-three ground wood mills, twenty-five sulphite mills and thirty-elg'ht news-print mills, making a total of 116 mills, and representing 840,478 tona of newt-print paper, or 80 per cent of the news-print paper production of the United States. The data for Canada were taken from thirteen ground-wood mills, five sulphite mills and seven news print paper plants. Reports were secured covering 7S.3 per cent of the news-print paper, 6U.2 per cent of the ground-wood and 65.7 per cent of the sulphite-pulp ca pacity In Canada. All of thaae figures. Including those from Canada, were se cured directly by representatives of the board from the books of the different companies. Thty prepared exact sched ules. Including all essential Items of equip ment, cost, and wages, and for each of the companies Included in the tables they have the original schedules covering all items In detail. They first show the production of pulp and paper in the United States; then the cost of production in the United States, with an explanatory statement and tables and comment; then the result of the Canadian Investigation of the cost of production of pulp and paper there. In the fifth chapter Is a comparison of costs In the United States and Canada. The sixth chapter treats of the Intermediate profits and cost of wood; the seventh chapter of the pounds of ma terial per ton of news-trlnt paper; the eighth chapter of the efficiency of equip ment In paper mills In the United Slates and Canada; the ninth chapter, of the price of news-print paper; in the tenth chapter la a discussion of Investment and depreciation; In the eleventh chapter are shown variations In cost of production over a period of ten years; In the twelfth chapter are set forth the amount, vaiue, and sources of wood-pulp Imports Into the United States, and in the thirteenth chapter there Is a full discussion of the wages and hours of employment. It is a volume of 134 printed pages, with tables showing exactly the elements that go Into the cost of making paper in Canada and making paper In this eountry, and disclosing both what the rates of wages are in the two countries and also what the labor cost Is In the making of a ton of news-print paper in the United Htates and In Canada, and showing. In other words, the efficiency of the labor In the two countries, as well as the actual amount paid per hour or per day. Complete aad Eiaet. "A study of this report will satisfy any candid. Impartial observer of the com pleteness with which It la possible to se cure Information without the Inquisitorial examination under oath, and the greater accuracy that may he had la a quiet friendly examination of the books than by a necessarily antagonistic cross-examination of the proprietor of the busi ness when on the stand. The report vindicates the Judgment of the European authorities, whom Prof Emery con sulted, that the use of formal cross-examinations to secure facts In regard to the cost of the manufactured articles Is not the best course for getting at the facts. "It la said with respect to the tariff board that Its Investigations are not to be relied upon, because it must se cure Its Information from Interested par ties, and that no Information Is available to it that Is not available directly to the ways and means committee, and that the committee can secure testimony of such people more effectively than the tariff board. Such a statement fails entirely to recognize the real character of the Investigations of the tariff board. Ma terial secured by that board Is not In the nature of testimony of different parties examined as to what they think on any of these facta It is In the result of an examination of the books and records of producers and manufacturers and a tabulation from these by the expert agents of the board, resulting In perfectly definite and precise Information as to the actual results given by the best Industrial or commercial operations for a given time. In short, It is the substitution of records compiled from the books of the concerns for the testimony of individuals. Answer to Objections. "Then again It said that other bureaus or agencies of the government longer es tablished and of better organization have made, or are making, all the Investiga tions of this kind necessary. The maker of such an objection fulls to appreciate the marked difference between the work of the board and most other agencies of the government. The work of the tariff board Is not primarily statistical. Other agencies of the government, especially In the Department of Agriculture and the De partment of Commerce and Labor, carry on statistical Investigations of much importance, much of which has to be used by the tariff board, and In all cases the tariff board endeavors to avoid any du plication of work of this kind. But such statistical work as to production, imports and exports, number of people employed, earnings per week, etc.. are a very small part of the Investigation necessary for a consideration of tariff problems. No agency of the government has ever done even statistical work primarily with a view to considering the effects ot tariff rates on producers and consumers. For Instance, there Is much printed material on the subject of wages In. different lines ot Industry, but practically none of this la of much value for a dlxcusston of tar iff questions, since wages per day or per week signify little as to the actual labor cost per unit of article. The Investiga tion now being made by the tariff board Into the textile Industries will develop a knowledge regarding wages In relation to the amount of output, efficiency of la borers aud machines In this and leading foreign countries of a character never made public before and based on the ac tual wages paid and output secured of the thousands of laboiers and thousands of machines, as shown by the pay rolls of the comDsnlos checked up by the earn ing!) of Individual men. "The bureau of corporations tin In some raes mnde very enreful exuni nation Into costs of production. These Investi gation!", however, were not undertaken prlmarllv with reference to their hearing on tariff legislation, o far h they cover the ground necessary for such pur pose, there will be no need of this work being duplicated by the tariff hoard. This Is especially true of the metal schedule. it Is only necessary to supplement this material by such other Information hs may be vitHl to a consideration of the tariff proper. Other Work Mot Dnpllenled. "The best way to understand the pecullnr character of the Investigations of the tariff board Is 'to compare their published report on pulp nnd news-print raper either with the statistical work of other government agencies rewarding this Industry or with the hearings before the ways and means committee. It Is shown that this investigation does not In any way duplicate the statistical work of the other departments, but that Its scope Is nulte different, and yet the Investigation develops data essential to an understand ing of Industries from a point of view of the tariff. "It will also appear that the method of Investigation Is quite different from that Of a congressional committee, and the In formation afforded much more detailed In character, and, on the other hand. Is much more condensed than the Infor mation developed by the verbal exami nation of witnesses. The work of the board tip to date In the way of detailed Inquiry has been through several dozen agents working on the books of persons engaged In the production or manufac ture of the articles In question In foreign countries and abroad. What congressional committee ever even attempted such an Investigation, covering, as It mimt. mnhy months of ttmeT Besides this work of Investigation, there has been much work done In the preparation of a glossary for many of the schedules covering not only the important statistics but a description of each article enumerated in the tariff, with an explanation of its relation to the Industry, its importance to producers and consumers, and the nature of the tariff duty Imposed. Besides this, technical experts have been employed to make special reports on special schedules of the tariff, which will serve as a baBls for later Investigation of a mor; detailed character. Preliminary work of this kind, for instance, has been done in the case of lion and steel, which will be the next sub ject of inquiry after the completion of the work on cotton and woolens. "It has been said that members of the ways and means committee are them selves experts on tariff matters, and that they have had years of dealing with tariff statutes. The character of the Investi gations made by members of the ways and means committee everybody knows. It consists in calling men engaged In the business and inviting their opinion as to the necessity for a tariff and as to whether It should be lowered or raised. Such investigations are the very ones which have met tha criticism of the pub lic and hava given rise to a demand for a more scientific and Impartial method of securing the facts upon the legislation which is to be passed. Report on I'nlp Illuminating-. "It Is objected that with reference to the cost of production there can be no scien tific conclusion. If by this Is ment that thera will be found to be no exact mathe matical measure of the difference In the cost of production of goods In one coun try and of goods In another, it is true. Conditions vary In different states, in dif ferent provinces and In different counties. They differ between different manufac turers, and the difference in the cou of production between two countries is tl Ye- Ifore a difference that cannot be stated with deflnlteness. It must be a variable amount, and must be so stated; but when 'thus stated with variations It may, never theless, be accurate and Just, and ought to be, so that the tariff can be adjusted to the facts as they are rather than to the facts as interested parties would state them. The report of the board on the paper and pulp industry was illuminating. It gave the average cost of production, with all the elements; showed how It dif fered between the mills In the same coun try and between the mills of the two countries, and demonstrated that on the whole the real average difference in the cost of production was measured by the, difference in the cost of raw material,' the pulp wood. In the two countries. It Is such conclusions which, with the means of securing them, the American people have the right themselves to have, and to Insist that their representatives In con gress shall have, before making radical changes In existing legislation. "I do not contend that the tariff can be FREE! S w E T II E A R T Any reader of The IJoe may t ut out tho cou pon holow, sign your luiinc ami address, thon iivtnt it to Any Grocery Store where Sweetheart Toilet Soap is sold ami receive a full size fake free. Name Street City Kept. 24. J!M1. (Omaha Heel RETAIL MERCHANTS For every cuke of Sweetheart you lvo nway for the coupon detach the top of carton as cut below: y. ii 'in , iqi-ux-x rsar--z " - T7 t'SWEgJEAKFj Your wholesale grocer will redeem the coupons you take In for full retail price In cash. And only one cake allowed to each person. MANHATTAN SOAP CO., NKW VOKK. s w E E T II E A R T FREE! Every day store talk One of my customers brought his mother with him the other day to see his suit which we had just finished. He put on the garments, and she after surveyinq them carefully said: "That's the beat fitting suit you ever had. That's what we hear every day. Fall Suits and Overcoats to Order $25.00 to $40.00 Made in Omaha. taken out of politics, in the sense that tt will never be made the subject of political discussion. Men differ radically as to the economical wisdom of a protective tariff, or a tariff for revenue, only, and that must always be the subject of political discussion. But there Is a means of tak ing the ascertainment of facts away from a tribunal like that of the ways and means committee, which Is necessarily hurried In Its Inquiries and necessarily lacking in thoroughness and the temper necessary to reach the most Impartial conclusions. It Is possible to transfer those Investigations heretofore made by the ways and means and fiance commit tees to a tribunal which will make a thor ough and impartial inquiry. I do not mean to say that the tariff board which I have appointed is constituted by tho best method possible. I do not think it is. I think it would be better to have it appointed by the president, with the con firmation of the senate, and to make It Independent of the president and of con gress as far as that may be possible under our By-Mem. I do say that the present board Is as Independent as any board can be, but I admit that its method of appointment Is such that conditions might arise having a tendency to rob It of Its Impartial character. Therefore, I ventured, with all the energy of which I was capable, the establishment of a The Particular Woman (Continued on Fourth Page.) -Heart Trouble Cured Mr. D. G. Cunning, a Civil War veteran, suffered for years and could get no relief until he used this wonderful heart tonic and strengthened He says: "It is the only medicine that touched the real spot." He writes: "I have been having heart trouble. At one time I had an attack every few days. A good friend of mine gave me a bottle of Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey and ad vised me to try It. I have taken one and a half bottles, and have only had one light attack since I began. By the time I have taken two bot tles more I believe that my entire trouble will be over. "Before this I had tried all kinds of medicines without any results. Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey Is the enly medicine that touched the real spot. I will recommend It to all my friends, for there is nothing In my Judgment as good, especially for aged people. You can say for me that I think it is the best medicine in the world. I served during the entire Civil War in Company F, Eightieth Ohio regiment." D. O. Cunning, Lawndale, Ohio. Duffy's Pure il.alt Whiskey If you wish to keep young, strong and vigorous and enjoy perfect health, take Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey regularly, according to directions. Jt tones and strengthens the heart action and purifies the entire system. it is a wonaerrui remeay in tne pre vention and cure of all lung, throat and stomach troubles and all wast ing, weakening conditions. Prescribed by physicians and recognized as a family medicine everywhere. Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey is the only vttilxkry that w as taxed by the Government as medicine durlug the Spanish-American war. Bold t i ' jfi MR. D O. CUNNING by druggists ers, or direct grorers and deal- IN HKAl.KK BOTTI.KH iL.t never 'In bulk. I'rlre $1.00 a Jarge bottle. Doctor's advice aud an Illustrated medical booklet sent free on request. The Duffy afalt Whiskey Co., Koofcester, Can find her shoes here! Particular About Price? We show the best shoes at $2.50 or $3.00 ever sold for the money. Particular About Style? We show every new feature in last, toe and shoemaking. Particular About Quality? We have shoes at $3.50, $4.00 or $5.00 that are fit for a queen. We ask the attention of the woman that is "over par ticular" about her shoes. Fry Shoe Co. ICth and Douglas ABOVE ALL IM QUALITY FOR HOME CONSUMERS PHONES Doug. 119; Ind. A-2119 Will, J, BOEKHOFF Retail Dealer) Office 803 S. 7th St. Evening and Sunday Bee de livered to your home for 25c.