TTTK HEE: OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 1011.
I
r
OMAHA DAIRIES IMPROYE
Report of the Dairy Inspector Shows
Better Conditions.
SMALLER DAIRIES TAKE LEAD
lmptnr Hoaal Makea tern Rrcnm
raaatltia to Provld for tb '
laaprctloa ( tha l.araer
Coaeeraa.
A rnral Improvement anionic ths dairies
tnat heretofore have had low acorn la
hown In the monthly report of Claud
tiosala, dairy' Inspector, which sub-
Vn"ted to ir. R. W. Council, health ln-
f ipector, Tuesday morning.
The mom marked Improvement U ahown
In the epangard dairy, which has Jumped
from a low place to second position among
lalrles whiuh do not supply certificated
tnllk. Hpanitara Is given a rating of 15, a
half point less than Ola Jensen, who has
maintain? the top rank since the monthly
yMem was Installed..,-'-'. ,
The Frlosland Farm dairy heads the cer
tified owner i r Itii a mark of U.4. The
arwood dropped to . 714 . for the month,
here Is Bossie s report and the standing of
Ihe dairies: t,
OMAHA. Neb.. Msy l.-R. W. Connell,
M. D., iiiaith t'omailsaloncr: Dear fir 1
teg leave lu'nubinit rei-urt en sanitary con
ditions of, dull ie supplying the city of
Omaha with mut; and victim.
Aa to euQilury conditions the scores will
(how thai trie Krentext Improvement was
among the iluinps that have had low
Icores, Inilii atniK a denlre upon the part of
ill small dairymen to attain a higher stell
ar rt of rleanlinvb.
You will find liy' axamtnlnz the score
lards on fll in thia ntlwn thut the methods
tsed by the dairymen are In many cases
more sanitary and efficient than the so
called, certified milk dairies. The equip
ment, however, mostly bulMiiiKS, is not no
pood, due only to the fact that HO per cent
it the small deulfrs sre renters and ran
Sot obtain a lease on any of their premises
tor more than one year at a time, thereby J
Inaking it Impracticable from a financial
ttandpoint to erect new barns.
A recent tour of some of ihe dairies
Supplying the creameries, . convinces me
more than ever that Inspection among this
class Is badly needed. The conditions aa
to drainage, manure piles, and interior
surroundings of barns was appalling, and
In only on or two Instances was any milk
house found, In most cases the milk being
cooled by being placed In barrels of water,
soma 'of which had not been cleaned for
Says at a time. This milk, however, is
pasteurised, how near prope-ly so 1 am
unable to say. Some reports on bacterial
count have Indicated that at times much
-j rareleeeness Is apparent at the pasteurising
M plan tab In this connection, let me recom-
mend that an ordinance be submitted to
the council, whereby all farmers or dealers
soma too In number) supplying the cream
eries, be compelled to pay a license to sell
their product In the city of Omaha, not
Very large, say V per year, the same to
he used. If practicable, to cover the cost
of Inspection of these dairies, which I as
ur you 'Is badly needed. It Is apparent
that tiie state authoritiea do not Intend to
assist In this work, for now is the time
that these conditions should be remedied,
before) the real hot weather begins.
All dairy herds where the tuberculin test
k la compulsory at least once a year (as per
rlty ordinances) have compiled with same.
With one exception and this will be com
pleted this week.'
There are now In Use by sixty-two dairy
men the cooler and sanitary milk palls, as
suring the public that with proper use, a
mar nKuitarv nrof.ur.unn or milk thia va.r
n.ian mis city nas ever known, i ne records
st health offlca will corroborate this to
the extent that never before In the history
nf milk production in the city of Omaha,
has the milk been so free of bacteria.
In t-oncluslon let ma announce that with
the proper equipment new Installed in AO
her cent of the dairies, there Is no reason
why the cttlsena or Omaha should not re'
reive for their money, a Quality of milk
aa rar as sanitary conditions are concerned
surpassed by none In this country. Fol
lowing are the scores (or tna month of
April.
Frlesland Farm, certified .........
A r wood Dairy, certified
Owner and Nam of Dairy. ... ... ,
Me Jeoiften.-'fn-aaant
. Bpangara, npa.nsara.. ...........
run jenaen, lNeoraaita,.,
Peterson, Fontajielle. ,.
m Anderson. Forest Lawn
aepperson Bros., Elgin Sanitary..
1 Are Nelson, Jake Makoma..
Colorado Marble May
Not Be Used on the
New Court House
County Surveyor and Commissioner
Squabble Over the Use of
County Automobile.
The change In the contract for the new
courthouse, specifying Colorsdo-Tule msr
ble Instead of the original Italian, which
has been under discussion for the last
month or longer and at one time Inform
ally approved by a majority of the county
hoard, may fall through after all. At a
meeting Tuesday morning Chairman Bed
ford stated that he had unofficially noti
fied the contractors to that effect.
J. F. Manning, general manager of the
Colorado company, was promised a final
declMon In the matter by Friday. Manning
made a special plea for the product of hia
company, oiling the numerous large Jobs
Into which It has gone, and emphasizing
the fact that It was a home product.
Commissioners Lynch and Elasser, who
have been against the change from the
first, signified their Intention of voting
against It on the ground that any change
In the contract would be dangerous.
The rest of the board, who have been 1n
favor of the Colorado product, stated that
so far there baa not been a response from
the various publlo bodies they have
solicited on the question, sufficient to
Justify the change which may end In the
courts.
A warm controversy over the use of the
county's automobile has developed .between
Cleorge McBrlde, county surveyor, and O.
J P'ckard, chslrman of the committee of
the county board on roads and bridges.
I'nder the new law the county surveyor Is
made hlghwsy commissioner. There has
been trouble between the two over the use
of the machine and McBrlde has asked for
an automobile.
That Plckard has been carrying the
spark-plug around In his pocket to prevent
him using the machine is the accusation
made by McBrlde. and voiced for him by
Commissioner Lynch at a meeting of the
board Tuesday morning.
The board voted to send McBrlde a letter
advising him that he could not have an
automobile, but that at any time he wanted
to go out In the machine with Mr. Plckard
he could do so. This leaves the commis
sioner a lap ahead at present, but the new
highway commissioner says that he don't
mind for he will simply hire his own con
veyances and send In the bills.
"If the board refuses to allow them,"
says McBrlde, "well, let them look out."
Deaver's Grubstake
Homestead Law is
Given Endorsement
Haigler, Neb., Man Writes His Ap
proval of Suggested Flan for
Government Aid.
t. Clem Deaver, an official of the land
department of the Burlington lines, Is re
ceiving many expressions of appreciation
of hla views on the necessity for a "grub
stake" homestead law.
The following letter from C. F. Fay of
Haigler, Neb., an experienced homesteader,
addressed to Mr. Deaver, gives a view of
the case from another angle;
"Seeing your article In News-Chronicle
regarding the grubstake homestead law
prompts me to express my experience dur
ing the last seven years.
"During that time I am safe In saying
I have ridden and driven with over 1,600
homeeeekers, most of whom were desirous
of obtaining homes. Among this number 1
have succeeded in permanently locating
about 123, who made good on their claims
and today have good homea. Out of the
number I have worked with during this
seven years I am safe in saying 500 home- i
seekers did not have enough funds to dare j
to venture out with their small earnings
and families. A single person can venture I
out and should he become stranded forVf
subsistence, can rustle out for a month
or so and return, so to speak, full handed,
for a short time, but with the man with a
family It Is quite a different proposition.
His family doer not think it safe to re
main on the homestead alone, consequently
the man with moderate means Is handi
capped. I know hundreds of homesteaders
who have sold out or given away, so to
speak, good homes for thia one reason.
No one dare back them up in their under
taking on their homesteads thousanda of
good homea would be preserved could such
a law be enacted. Where the two could
jointly co-operate, one to furnish the
means, the other the actual time.
"There is no reason why such a law
should not be enacted and have these two
provlsios: Both parties being eligible to
a homestead, and to have only one right
to be used Jointly or otherwise. This would
be a grand homestead law."
t?0; Joseph Wssman. ' H'Y South Seven-
leemn, irsme owniinr najirman
eompanv, 12-iT-lS South Twentieth, repairs,
STOipO, VHHam Honmaller. Thirty-fifth and
Woolworth. brick parage, 15."0. ,
Tersistent Advertising Is the Road to
Big Returns,
... 93.4
... ?8.4
Score.
... & 4
,., SR.O
... n-..i
... S3 0
... nil
V." S0.6
.... SO. IS
SO. 5
an. 4
so 4
Slim ,miir,. .t-ui.. .p..p..,..
Im Jensen, Consumers
Christ Chrlstensen, "West Benson
Ram Borensen. Keystone..
C. H. Bowley, Nest Door SO 0
P. N. "Winter, Rivere.de.... 79.0
pvenaon Bros., West Pacific 78.9
IMelderberg tarson. No. Omn, Farm. 7ft.
Norgard Co., Union Sanitary 7K.7
Peter Jensen. Eagle 78 7
H. P. Hansen 7. 3
I, ouls Jesson, People's 76.1
M. Peterson, Peterson.. 75.7
Mrs. Christine Nielsen VS. 4
Elmer Moss. Crescent City 75. J
Andrew F. Anderson, Puritan 75.1
P. Johnson, eprlng Oarden 74. Z
Mesrerton 74 0
K P. Bnrensea. Center Street..
Chrlstensen A Johnson, Lake Bide....
ippe
irlai
red Oltter.
John Chrlstensen..
I ax been aa (Jnriatenaea, Elgin..
Jepp. Jepperson, Griffin Grove..
Chrlsteoaen............
Modern Woodmen
to Go to Fremont
Clan Gordon Holds
Memorial Services
Sunday Afternoon
Rev. R. L. Wheeler of South Omaha to
Preach at Services at First Pres
byterian Chnrch.
Memorial services will be held Sunday,
2:30 p. ra., by the Clan Gordon at the First
Presbyterian church In Omaha. The serv
ices will be open to the publlo and every
body Is welcome.
Clansman John W Kennedy will make
the address of the afternoon and Rev. Dr.
R. I Wheeler of South Omaha will preach
the sermon. Chief James Cameron of Clan
Gordon will act as chairman of the meet-ins;.
Mustq mil br furnished by .Mrs 'HY.W.
Fitt, singing "My Aln' Countrie," and, J.
Guthrie, recently from Scotland, will sing
The Land of the Leal.'? Others who will
take part In the services are. Rev. F. 11.
Jenks, James C. Lindsay. Thomas John
son, Chaplain John Trench and Rev.
Thomas H. MoConneu of the Westminster
Presbyterian church. Mr a. Howard Ken
nedy will preside at the organ.
Special Train to Carry Local Members
to the State Camp Meeting
Wednesday.
Tha triennial state camp meeting of the
Modern Woodmen of America will be
held at Fremont Wednesday and that city
Is arranging to entertain 10,000 visitors on
the day. B. ft M. camp No. 945 of this
city has arranged for a special train to
carry the local Woodmen and some 300
are expected to make the trip. The train
will leave over the Northwestern at 9:15
a. m., returning at 10:30 In the evening.
Aside from the work of the convention
great Interest attaches to the competi
tive drills of the "forester" teams of the
state. The teams of Omaha camp No. J2n,
B. ft M. No. 946 and South Omaha No. 1095
will take part In the competitions and
It is confidetntly expected will bring back
some of the prises.
ROOF GARDEN ESTABLISHED
..AT THE Y, W C. A. BUILDING
Summer tie sea Are to Be Held There
Par of the Regelar
Training;.
73.9
7.
7:1 4
73.1
73 0
7t.9
79
Christ FrosU. 73
A. Anderson. Carter Lake 73.
k t X. . I n A
CI, .uwuuwm. .............. ... ....
August Nordqulst, Lincoln Avenue.... 72 4
J. Hpangnrd 73. t
Morns riatt, Mia-wesi u.i
C. L. Christen sen. 71. i
Morris Levlch 70.5
A. M. Larson, Rlvervlew , 70 S
A. P. Urobeok, Spring Lake 70.1
H. Ellttsen .l
p. N. Hansen v t.l
J. Clausen, Interstate
P. N. Nelson 68 3
Anton Chrlstensen, Sanitary 67.9
Stevenson ft Agard, Omaha 67. S
3. Nelson i 67.7
Peterson Bros.. Twin City 67
fi Cohn 67.6
Charles Jensen, Maple Grove. 65.5
J. L. Hamblln 5 4
K. Comeer, Melrose Hill V1
Elmborg Bros., West Lawn 61 S
N. K. Nelson, Carter Park 64.8
Charles Post, West Omaha 64.1
C. M. Jaoobsen 64.3
P. J. Chrlstensen... 4.3
Larson ft Chrlstensen H I
C. Peterson. Standard. 63.1
Chris Jorgeseo. Walnut UU1 63.
Marinus . Jensen 63.1
Frank Vaad, Clty.l....,....i 63 I
A. Damffard........ 61.1
V. M. Chrlstensen. Rt. S
N. K. Hoist, Hoist.'..'. 61.
Chris I-arHen. Orove M.S
W. Anderson. Kxcelalor M S
C. A. Hiuisen 61.6
Mr. A. A. Johnson, Elm wood Park.... 61. &
Carl H.- Jensen, Western 61.5
Chris Petereoa, Country Club 61.1
A. Welnstetii. Crystal alanltary eo.4
A- FJellln, Kjellln 67.6
R. P. AndersnB.. 67.1
CLAVTJE F. BOSSIE. Dairy Inspector.
Constipation brings many ailments In Its
train and is tha primary cause of much
alcknesa, ' Keep your bowels regular,
madams and you will escape many of thi
ailments .4t , which women are aubject,
Constipation Is a very simple thing, but
like many simple tilings. It may lead t
serious consequences. Nature often need
a little assistance and when Chamberlain's
Tablets are given at the first Indication,
much disuses and - suffering may be
avoided. Sold by all dealers.
C0UNCILMEN TURN DOWN
REQUEST OF THE RAILROAD
Object te Giving; I'p . Tea Streets
Gratia to the Illinois ,
Central. .
The request of the Illinois' Central Rail
way company, through the Omaha Bridge
and Terminal company, for the vacation
of Chicago street from Eleventh -to Twelfth
and the south half of Cans street, between
the same boundaries, was denied Monday
afternoon,' when the council voted to place
the ordinance on file.
The railroad company desired to Use the
ground for the purpose of erecting a ware
house. The ordinance, which, haa been
pending for some time, has resulted In an
Investigation of the streets to be vacated.
Several councllmen objected to turning
over the. streets to the railroad company
gratis, and the opoaltlon finally resulted
In the killing of the ordinance.
Another ordinance, whloh will ask for
the vacation of Chicago street between
Eleventh and Twelfth, will be offered
soon, councllmen say. The railway com
pany Is willing to take one street It it can
not get both, but the opposition says It
will not favor the passage of the measure
unless the company offer to reimburse the
city for the property taken.
' Foley Kidney Pills take hold of your
system and help you to rid yourself of
your dragging backache, dull headache.
nervousness. Impaired eyesight, and of
all the Ills resulting from the Impaired
action, of your kidneys and bladder. Re
member, it Is Foley Kidney Pills that do
this. For sals by all druggists.
The Toung Women's Christian associ
ation has a roof garden.
Not many of the numerous women who
daily vlBlt the building suspect the exis
tence or this gsrden, but still It Is there,
named and recognised by those In author
ity. It occupies the entire roof of the
auditorium and Is therefore five stories up
from the ground. As yet it is not largely
equipped, having In fact only a tin floor
and existing walls, but It enters quite
largely Into the ' plans for a new class
which Is to be organized this summer, be
cause In thlei garden, weather permitting.
the picnic parties which are a part of the
course of study, are to be held.
The new class Is to be formed for the
study of how to put up picnic and school
lunches. In fact, any and all basket
lunches. It Is one of the short term classes
to supplement the regular class term, which
ends May IS. Tne.pionic parties are to
be held every Saturday morning.
The short term classes begin May 14 and
continue six weeks. The classes Include
those for plain sewing and for the manu
facture of summer gowns, as well as the
regular domestic science studies. One of
the new domestic science classes Is to
teach the correct way to serve different
dishes and different meals.
In the regular term the millinery clashes.
In which twenty-five young women have
been enrolled, have been practical teachers
of economy. Each member has fashioned
at least her own summer hat, built It from
the ground that Is to say from the wires
of the frame, up. Each member has
sewed together the straw which la the hat,
made the bows and sewed nn the flowers.
Indeed, one energetic member has made
sixteen hats, lending her newly acquired
skill to the enrichment of her friends.
and
invitina
crust Or
0 IP-TOP
Balldlnc Permits.
Flury A Neff. M22 North Thirtieth.
VnniA A nstlllno' 11 Wtt- PMtitv Jfc NTet ai
North Thirtieth, frame dwelling ll,2.'i5;
IaVih Dnmsnalf UIaskIa Iks. -a '
j vi i a tviuiaiicn, sno .iiviiuj, iiaiiis uanii
Makes its
appearance
as inviting
as its taste
is delicious
Try it !
Resist no
longer !
Hh
era
invites, appeals,
tempts, vans!
Every grocer
sells it
Five cents
buys it.
Taxi c abl
If This Store....
f A clean-cut business style.
Looks right feels right. 1
Corliss -Co on
tJ 1 .assaaa 7
iHand r-M
V-UlicH
Made
I ii aiW !
'nr.-
T MODERN HAIR DRESSING "
has played havoc with the tresses of
th fair sex, and druggists every
where comment on the fact that they
are celling: large quantities ot sage
for making the old-fashioned "sage
tea," guch as was used hy our grand
mothers for promoting the growth of
their hair and restoring Its natural
color.
The demand for this well-known
herb for this purpose has been so
great that one manufacturer has
taken advantage of the fact, and has
placed on the market an Ideal "sage
tea," containing sulphur, a valuable
remedy for dandruff and scalp rashes
and Irritations, ca'led Wyeth'a Sage
and Sulphur Hair Remedy.
The manufacturers of this remedy
authorize druggists to soil It under
guarantee that the money will be re
funded If It fills to do exactly aa
represented.
This preparation Is offered to the
public at fifty cents a bottle-and Is
recommended and sold by
Sherman & McConnell Drug Co
and Owl Drug C.
dm
n
did not have the Superior lines of
cUthinc it has. it's a cinch we'd
never dne the enormous business
we have and are still doing.
Not a day passes tkat some one
don't drop in and tell us ml some
inducement that caused them to
buy elsewhere
but, never again!
Because, fr Genuine Satisfaction and Value,
t4Bcrrr Suits Me!"
mm
COMPARE FOR YOURSELF.
tAeaxure The Dee against other local paper in
respect of quality aa well as quantity of timely
news and interesting articles from day to day
and TheBee's superiority will he demonstrated
HWLLUI I lsmJI?UalliP!J5a
I
TRY THIS
DlflHIDDS-FB
other Opportunity to Obtain Absolutely Free
Many Articles of Genuine Diamond. Jewelry.
FIRST PHTCI
SECOND PttlKlD OssiaitsiS DSsanenUI Sesnrf
THIRD FRIER La4Ts Ge4al Watefc.
FOURTH PRIZB OeatWsaaus'a &1J Waeek.
' HFTH PRIZE) 4414 Ual.k rek (Lair's er OeaU1
Will be awarded In the order isamed to the Sve persons sawlsna as the
neatest and eorrsot answera To all ethers aafwerBnt this adevt1eetrtant we
will alve absolutely free a very neat Jewelry preeeat and ether vatabee prisea,.
whether answers be cerreot or not. .
MAGIC 15 PUZZLE TryTfeis-H Can Ba Bona
A few rears ago the 14-16 pussle was occupy
ing the minds ot everr one. It waa generally ad
mitted to be the hardest pussls to solve ever In
vested the Inventor going- crasy In trying te And
a liked rule for solving It. The "stearic In Paszle
la an outgrowth of that celebrated Ousels It be
ing discovered while trying to solve the 14-1S
Master Parnate.
Can You Solve This
Puzzle? It Can Be Done
directions Place any number froml to t.
Inclusive, In the eta tit vacant circles on the above
or any similarly arranged aheet of paper or other
material In such a manner that any way the num
bers are added, perpendloularly, horlsontally and
diagonally Mnoludlng tha number In center el role)
the total will be It. The same number cannot be
used more than once. Few will get all 8 columns.
Borne will poselbly get columns. Write your
name and address neatly, accurately and plainly
on your answer and mall or deliver your solution
before I p. nt.. Monday, May IS, 111, to the Oon
teet Department, Bchmoller A Mueller, 1111-1X11
Farnem street.
Only one member of a family may enter.
Only one solution wilt be accepted from the
aame contestant.
No one connected with the music trade, nor Drat
prise winners In previous contests may snter.
Neatness, besides the correctness of the reply
sent us, will be taken Into consideration m award
ing the prizes.
Contest closes Monday, May 18, at p. m. Try
it now. . Send In your replies aa early as possible.
WINNERS WILL BE NOTIFIED BY MAIL.
CCO
0Q
ooo
Tying Contestants Share Alike.
SCHf.10U.ER & MUELLER
PIANO CO.
CONTEST DEFT. A.
B 1311-1313 Farnam Street, Omaha,
have tou a plajot
Ne.me
'(Write piali'ry!r
ddren
a a... ..
S' 1 M
aaaaasaaBeBBaaseBaaBBaBBBaaaaii..aaaaa
" IB
APRIL IS ABOUT THE AVERAGE
Rainfall LIliU- Short as tempered
wltk the A v ere are far Thirty-
Mat Years.
Omaha averaged t degrees warmer for
April than e compared with the average
for the, lest thrlty-nlne yeara. The total
rainfall for the month was 1.34 Inches, with
.1 of an Inch of snow, which makes a de
ficiency for the month of .CT of an Inch
as compared with the average for the last
thirty-nino years. There were ten clear
days In theJ month, twelve cloudy and
eight part ulondy. There were three thun
der terms.
Aabady le Tee Old
to learn that the sure way to cure a cough
or cold Is with Pr. King's New Discovery.
toe and f I CO. For aala by Beaton Drug Co.
tlHoklot rra. .titration.
C! a Ii.'v cam oa ue it Sto hook t.tli
It will help slvo poss'.e ikturvs. On said
4 lie office, li cuu; ma l, M tenia
Unlets You Are An
Oriental Rug Expert
you shouts ask for expert advice In the purchase of
your Oriental Rugs. You, undoubtedly, know what
colors and shades you favor, but when you want cor
rect information as to quality and genuineness ot Ori
ental Rugs, come to established dealers dealers upon
whom you can rely.
It is a far reach from the rugged Kazaks woven in
the mountains of Russia to the delicate Kasbans of
Bunny Persia, and expert and reliable advice is often
needed in the choosing of a rug for the place.
Our Department of Selection can assist you in mak
ing the choice.
In buying Oriental Rugs from established dealers,
you are assured ot the beat.
In buying Oriental Rugs direct from Importers,
you are assurer! of thtf opportunity of having "first
choice."
VVe are tha oldest established Oriental Rug dealers
la Omaha.
We are the only Oriental Rug Importers in Omaha.
We hay one of the most valuable Oriental Rag
Collection In the country.
You should not miss the opportunity of seeing them.
ORCHARD WILHELM
POPULATIONS
ACCORDING TO
1910 CENSUS
Are shown in the
MAY
L I
Opposite the station, name on the
Time Tables, for each city or town
in Iowa, Missouri. Kansas, Col
orado, Wyoming, Illinois, and on
the Northwestern time tables In
Nebraska. Also KKW SCHKD
I'LKS on the Milwaukee in Iowa,
Northwestern in Nebraska.
May issue now on sale at all News
Stands and on Trains.
25 Cents
Travelers' Gulda Company
2U8 Bee lildg.
OMAHA.
fin
ome -Furniture
9
24th and L Sis.,
SOUTH OMAHA
Sells 25 Below Omaha Prices
Not One Day, But Every Day
Get Our Prices on Rugs
6x9 Seamless Brussels Rugs $6.75
7-6x9 Seamless Brussels Rugs $8.00
9x12 Soamless Brussels Rugs $12.50
rrm 9x12 Seamed Brussels Rugs S9.75
9x12 Axminster Rugs;. $17.00
9x12 Velvet Rugs $11.00
9x12 Wilton Velve; Rugs $16.00
II
rWv&a. Rugs, in all sizes
iSJ OMAHA PRICES.
See our line of Wilton and Body Brussels
20 PER CENT BELOW
HB-f JM
Save Your
Ice Bill
"With our Grand Rapids
Refrigerator from
$5.75 to $35.00
Cut 1 ! Off Your
Gas Gill
Our famous Acorn Gas
Ranges will do it
Priori of Q1A frt OQ
Solid Oak Q1 OR
Dining Chair
Just like cut, ehowing
long post legs.
42-inoh solid oak, 6-foot
Extension Table
at $7.50
"1
fa-!! If "H1 1 "' 0