Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, April 23, 1911, EDITORIAL SECTION, Image 9
The Omaha Sunday Bee, PART TWO 1 EDITORIAL SECTION FAGES CITE TO EIGHT PART TWO FOREIGN PAGES ONE TO EIGHT VOL. XL. XO. 45. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL '2:, 1111. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. Political and Social News by Cable and Correspondence from the Old World RADICAL SCHEME TO CHANGE TIME Alteration of the Calendar it Under Consideration in the Brit ish Parliament. WOULD SHOSTEN YEAR ONE DAY Eaiter Would Become a Stationary Holiday. a bwM v mm nss M a T TO MfT Wile oz JJisnop oi nun is using a Leading Part. -rr.ATMS nrRTS kvlv. deceived thaneellor Lloyd Otort Improvlng; la Health So Steadily that Hi Wife. Bar Farther Danfrr Eiliti. - BY PALL LAMBETH. IWDON. April 22. Special to The Bee.) A radical, novel and Interesting change of the calender I under consideration In. Parliament The author Is Robert Pearse, who proposed to push the olock on one hour o that people might have .mora daylight. His new scheme Is to make 864 days con stitute a year and also to make Easter a stationary or fixed holiday. The gorern ment of European countries have -received an Invitation from the Swiss government to take part In an International diplomatic conference on the subject of fixing Easter and generally reforming the calendar. There Is now before the House of Com mons a calendar reform bill - designed to serve the purpose. This bill proposes to regularise the quarters of the year, adjust days of the week and of the month and fix holidays depending upon Easter. With this view the first day of the year would be a holiday, but It would not be a day of the week or of the month or the quarter. This leaves for the rest of the year SM days, which divide exactly Into four equal quar ters of ninety-one days each and Into fifty-two weeks. Eaoh quarter would contain thirteen weeks, divided Into two months of thirty days each and one of thirty-one days. The ordinary quarter days would not be interfered with.. Easter Sunday and all the movable feasts, fssta and dates dependent upon It would be fixed so as to fall regularly on the same day of the same month, as well as on the same day' of the week. April 14 would al ways be Easter Sunday. Christmas day, December 2S, would always be on a Mon day. To provide for leap year, one other holiday., called Leap Year day, would be Inserted between Juns SI and July t lawestlajallaa; the Mormons. Newspapers attacks respecting Mormon activities here nay Induced the home sec retary to make a full Investigation of the circumstances under which English women are Induced to go to Utah. Hans J. . Freece. who Is organising an anti-Mormon campaign in this country has forwarded evidence on the matter to Mr. Churchill One of the most emphatic declarations against Mormon missionaries has been made by Mrs. Kempthorne, wife of the bishop of Hull. On addressing a large meeting at Sheffield, she took the oppor tunity of warning ber hearers of the dan gers which exist In the presence of Mormon missionaries In this country. "I do not know the extent of their ac tivities In Sheffield." said Mrs. Kemp . thorne, "but the Mormons are everywhere. -una we muni mb tu n uio.i inn biiib mi it guarded against this subtle danger. Halt the servant girls do not know that the latter-day Saints, or missionaries, are Mormons," Mrs. Kempthorne continued "These men talk to them on quite orthodox v angelical subjects; they do not bring the teaching of polygamy Into the outside world at all. The danger Is real, not Imaginary." ... I. lord (Jeers Improving?. tme of the most notable features of this Parliament has been the absence of IJoyd Oeorge, the chant-el lor. during the debates on the new financial clauses. A letter from Mrs. George was read at a meeting of Welsh t'alvlulstic Methodist recently. In this she said: "The chan cellor Is Improving very much, lie Is tak ing more care of ItlmseJf. and I mean to try to keep him quiet until after Easter. Then he will have a tank in front of him." Meanwhile Mr. (leornn is' resting at Beachuorough Park, a flue old country' house nesr Folkestone. He keeps In touch with the Parliament position. His constant companion Is Ms little girl Megan, whose fund of high spirits and girlish charm are a constant delight to her father. The two go for rambles and have those wonderfu adventures which are dear to the heart of little girls. Labor Leasers to Confer. fbor leaders throughout the British empire are arauBlng for a new departure In policy and on bound to have ail lm- portent bearing upon the interest of the working c1hs. During the summer the colonial labor statesmen who are to he here will meet the labor leaders of the kingdom. They will decide. If possible, upon a uniform course to be taken by labor 11 over the empire. .. - rotland Losing; Its Best. Rootch members of Parliament say Scot land Is being drained of her best people In order to swell the growing tide of pros perity In Canada. According to the Board of Trade 64. Vfi persons left Scot laud from Scottish ports last year. This does not in clude the Immense number of Scottish emigrant who leave by English ports. London Declaration Condemned. By an overwhelming majority the cham bers of commerce has protested against the ratification of the declaration of Lon don. A motion to postpone any expression of opinion until this proposed change in the-laws fcovernliii.- naval warfare could be submitted, to tre imperial conference was swept aside ai d the great Industries of the country put on record the verdict of the 4 declaration Is a meiac to the national food supply In lims of war. The chamber of Shipping of the I'nited Kingdom, passed a similar resolution, and urged the government to refuse ratification lo the declaration It has now been con- tinned not only by the commercial and hipping community, but by admirals, in feroaUoa and members of Paxils- kienu Germans Restless Under the Burden of War's Demands BY MALCOLM CLARKE. BERLIN. April 21. (Special to The Bee ) Dr. von Bethmann Hollweg's speech In the Reichstag on the armament question has been received with some surprise, which has, however, on one side, taken the form of disappointment; cn the other, that of relief. The Infer ence had been drawn from the comments of the Allgcnelne Zeltung on Sir Edward Grey's speech that the German govern ment had, to some extent at any rate, modified Its attitude. The chancellor's statement has, however, effectively dis sipated this Idea. The radicals and social ists are vaguely convinced that some thing can and should be done to dimin ish the burden of armaments, while the conservatives and the bulk of the national liberals keep to the maxim that prepara tion for war Is the surest means of main taining peace. The disillusion of the democratic press is finely shaded off from the Vorwarts, which calls the chancellor's speech a "declaration of war against the disarma ment idea," to the meek resignation of the Vossische Zeltung, which finds no harsher word than "disappointment" to IRISH TO WELCOME RULERS George and Hit Consort to Occupy Viceregal Lodge. WILL TOUR THROUGH THE ISLAND Scotland Will Also Be Visited on the Trip sad Holy rood Fa la re Is Be ing; Renovated tor Their Reception. BY THOMAS EMMET. DUBLIN, April 22. (Special to The Bee.) During the proposed visit of the king and queen to Ireland, they will reside at the vice regal lodge. On the last visit of Queen Victoria she occupied the vice regal lodge during the whole period of her visit and on two of the three occasions on which King Edward visited Ireland the vice regal lodge was selected as his place of residence. At present alterations and Improvements are being carried out at both the vice regal lodge and the castle. While this will be the first visit of King George with his consort to Dublin sine his accession to the throne, ha is well acquainted with Ireland. Six years ago, while prince of Wales, he was the guest of Lord Ardllaun In county Gal way. Upon leaving Gal way he went to Dublin, where a state ball was given in his honor at the castls by. the viceroy The king and queen visited Ireland, when Duks and Duchess of York in 1897 and their stats entry was marked by most enthuslas tio scenes. The duke received addresses In the throne room of Dublin castle and afterward took the oath as a member of the privy council of Ireland. Subsequently he and Lord Roberts were . invested as Knights of St. Patrick. They were re celved with expressions of the good will from the wealthier classes and there Is no reason to fear that their welcome will be less hearty when they come here In July. The announcement already has been made of their Intention to visit Scotland soon after the coronation, when they will hold a levee and a court In Holy rood pal ace. This will be the king's second visit to the northern part of his kingdom since his accession. During last autumn he spent over two months with the queen and the mem ters of his family at Balmoral, but owing to the recent death of King Edward the time was spent quietly. In anticipa tion if the forthcoming visit to Hulyrood extehslve alterations are being made at the palace. Troupe will- be massed here whllo the monarchs are In this city. Soldiers Had Close Call. .Three intoxicated British soldiers nar rowly escaped lynching at Kilkenny for in sulting a Catholic sister who was on a mis sion of charity. The men, who belong to the Royal Artillery, were held for exami nation last Sunday In the magistrates court. Two civilians stated that on the previous day the prisoners followed a nun belonging to the nursing order of St. John of God, who was proceeding to duty at the bedside of a patient. The nun was fright ened at their behavior and attempted to run away, but the soldiers followed until she took refuge In a' church, where they threw holy water about. Judging by their appearance the soldiers were roughly treated by the crowd. Reports of the oc currence spread through the town and In tense Indignation was manifested, culmi nating In a boetile demonstration against the prisoners In the court house. Fearing an attack by the crowd the prisoners, after being remanded, were removed In a covered van under guard of cavalry. Asylum Attendants Kirk. At the recent meeting of delegates from the various Irish asylums M. llrophy, sec- MtBrv 1t tm mutlnfl- ninmttiatd ITia nlilef grievances of asyiuinXpttendants aa being ! low pay, long and monotonous hours of duty (often fourteen to sixteen hours per day), lack of proper accommodation for married attendants or an adequate allow ance for lodging. Insufficient dietry and clothing, and the unsatisfactory working of the superannuation act. The speaker pointed out the effect which would accrue to the patients by being dealt with by a contented class of attendants Instead of by a body of men suffering from a number of grievances. SLAVONIAN LOVERS KISS. THEN QUARREL AND DIE Girl Demanded Mosey for Kisses nnd When Poshed Into River he Hulled Mnn with Her. BIDAPEST, April S. (Special to The Be.) A quarrel about the price of a kiss led to th Iocs of two lives InEtseg, 4n Slavonla. Two young people, George Michelitsch and Marie Hipplti h who had just become engaged, were walking la the evening on the bank of the Drsu river when Michel itsch was heard to ask the girl for klase on account of their Impending marriag. Hut words and boxes on the ear followed, but the spectators only laughed at the lover.' quarrel until they saw ths man push the girl Into the river. As she fell she caught hold of hi coat and dragged hi in In after ber. The swift current soon carried them away and both wars drowsed. express its chagrin. On the other hand, the conservative and super-patriotic press announces Its satisfaction with the speech. It Is urged by the Neueste Nachrtchten that the communications exchanged should not go Into detail ax to the size and arma ment of war vessels, since Germany has adopted the practice of "building stronger units than our most probable opponent," and should not abandon the opportunity of "utilizing her technical efficiency to pro duce what Is militarily more perfect." than England's achievements in thix field. The same paper urges that at the end of 1914, Great Britain will have a, strong Inducement to strengthen her squadrons In the far east in consequence of the completion of the Panama vanal, and In the Mediterranean to counteract the eight Austrian and Italian dreadnaughts, which will then he afloat, and that It Is In Ger many's Interest to accentuate this weaken ing process by altering the schedule of the last navy law and laying down three Instead of two capital ships annually from 1912 to 1917. This Is, of course, the program of the navy league, which, though It has fallen on dull days, still has, as its latest annual report shows, over l.mio.noo members. AUSTRIA HEARS RUMBLINGS Early Accession of a New Ruler he cause or "rowing Anxiety. RUMOR FERDINAND MAY DECLINE Heir Apparent si Too Warlike to ult and Many of His Future Sub jects Fear the German Influence. BY EM1L ANDRASSY. VIENNA, April 22. (Special to The Bee.) There are rumblings of a discordant na ture both at home and from foreign nations according to the war pessimists In Austria- Hungary. The emperor-king, Francis Jo seph, has reached very advanced years in life and must soon be succeeded by a new ruler and a reorganisation of the political affairs of the country. From Hungary It Is reported that the Archduke Ferdinand Is contemplating stepping from the line of succession In favor of the 23-year-old Arch duke Charles Francis Joseph, who. In the ordinary course of things, would follow his uncle as head of. the house of Hapsburg. The dual kingdom at present is simply seething with political discontent. But the aged emperor, dally growing feebler, recog nizes all too well that the respectful ven eration "offered him from CO.O0O.O0O Subjects will quickly turn to haired and indiffer ence, not to say revolution. In the case of his successor. The archduke Is of a warlike spirit. It was he who brought Austria's dreadnaughts into being and now he Is de manding Increased expenditures on the army. His foreign policy all makes for a stronger alliance with Germany and the dropping of Italy. His sole friend among European crowned heads Is Emperor Wil liam. ' It Is believed that with the unrest at home there Is threatened dangers from both Italy and Turkey. It Is said it was this shadow of war that prompted the government's policy of building a great navy. Certainly the young archduke Charles would be infinitely more acceptable to the people of both countries. He Is ex ceedingly popular In Hungary, where he was brought up, and is as amiable as his uncle is the contrary. Large Jimvf Warmly Supported. Able defense of the policy of the govern ment for the building of a large navy has developed on all sides and many predict the shadows of war can be seen in the distance. Speaking In the course of de bate on the budget the premier denied the assertion that Austria-Hungary wss build ing dreadnaughts under the Influence of a foreign power. Their fleet, he said, was only just' adequate to protect their own coast. In proportion to the strength of the other great powers it was so small that It would be fully occupied In the defense of their own shores and would scarcely be able to afford any assistsnce to a foreign fleet. The program for enlarging the navy is being carried out as authorized. The Sta blliment Tecnico of Trieste has already been commissioned to build the third Aus trian dreadnaught. The material, including steel ribs, has already been dispatched to Treate, while the office work Is being has tened, as the new ship will be laid down on the slip from which ths first dread naught will be launched in June. About 81, O00.CO0 Is provided for the new ship In this year's budget. Albanian Revolt Cause Serious Complications CONSTANTINOPLE. April 22. (Special to The Bee.) jeA by an old favorite of Abdul Ilamld, the deposed sultan, a large number of Albanians have openly revolted against the Young Turk regime and se vere fighting has taken place. , Four tribes, mustering 4,000 or &.0U0 fighting men, are in the movement and the situation is Hrave. The Turkish government Is sending 4. SOS troop to the scene of the outbreak and is mobilizing troops as far away as Asia Minor. Already the rebels have captured seven bloc!t house on the frontier between Turkish and Montenegrin territory. The town of Tushi has been taken and three guns, many rifles and much ammunition have been raptured. Desperate resistance was offered to the advancing rebels at Fort Hum by a small garrison of eight een, all of whom were overpowered and slain. Th rebels refuse to pay taxe or to per form military service for th government. They were exempt from both these duties under the old order. , VIENNA. April 21 (Special to The Pee l While Richard Pasha, the Ottoman am Whlie Richard Pasha, the Ottoman am bassador at Vienna, claim that th Al banian revolt la merely a matter of local Interest sad of no great Importance, be HOME RULE FOR ALSACE-LORRAINE Center Party in German Reichstag it Pushing Measure to Grant Concessions. PROVINCE TO BE FEDERAL STATE Government Leaders Say Plan Cannot Be Endorsed. . ROW OVER THE ROYAL OPERA Question of Armament is Again to the Front. v CHANCELLOR S TALK THE CAUSE Press Ravages In Discussion with Avidity and Foroln of to land's Hand la I rued by the Moat Radical. BY MAIXTOLM CLARKE. BERLIN. April 22. (Special to The Bee ) The German ctnter party has been using its power for the purpose of conceding to Al?ace-Iorralne a genuine measure of home rule. The government brought for ward In the Reichstag proposals of a half hearted character, which were referred to a committee. The center has thoroughly amended them. It has secured the adop tion of a motion constituting Alsace Lorraine a federal state, and of another motion providing for the appointment . by the emperor of a governor for life, on the m mlnatlon of the federal council. The object of making the appointment for life Is to give the governor Independence. The national liberals endeavored to limit the appointment to a definite period, but failed. The action of the center has Lrought them Into conflirt with the gov ernment. Herr Delbrueck, secretary of state for the Interior, has affirmed that the center's plans cannot be accepted, as they would deprive the emperor of ex ecutive power, and a member of the cen ter has replied that the party are resolved not to abandon their position. Ultimately a compromise may be arrived at, but how ever the dispute may terminate, it Is evi dent that the center party mean to act throughout as friends of freedom and do not apprehend any Injury to the empire from the extension of the right of self- government. Row Over Opera. Armament, arbitration, commerce and in ternational peace have been shunted for the time being because of trouble over opera. Recently there has. been a storm In opera circles - over ' the performance of German works given at the Royal Opera house and the Royal theater. A deputy named Kopsch criticised se verely the manner In which business was conducted In them. He aald that., only amateurs bad a hand In this management. and even these were controlled by a higher power. Count Huelsea, the director, was acoused of being a mere puppet The count at ones convened a meeting, at which all who bad any work at either house attended. There was great en thusiasm when the count denied the I cusatlona and said that the kaiser had re fused to accept his resignation when he bad tendered It. Increase of Socialist Vote, The Socialistic Vorwaertx prints an an alysls of the votes cast In nineteen by elections for members of the Reichstag since 1907. It shows that the socialist vote in the districts baa lncressed by 35,681 and declares that the socialists will contest every constituency in the empire at the coming election. To Bid for Panama Work. It is reported here that European manu facturers will be Invited to submit esti mates for machinery for the locks of the Panama canal, aggregating over 13,000.000 In value. The material thus thrown open to world competition consists of machines for operating the gate valves in the locks and six emergency dams. Several of our manufacturers will make an effort to get the contracts. Goose Locates Thieves. At Gutersblum a poultry yard thief was traced, thanks to a goose, who cackled per sistently In front of a house where Its stolen companions had been hidden. Kills His Schoolmate. Revenge for having been Jilted by a sis ter prompted a prominent young man In Vienna to slay his former schoolmate. The murderer is Dr. Hofmeister, an official in the ministry of finance, with a splendid career before him, who shot Franz Hold haus, a bank clerk.- Tha families of both men lived on ex tremely friendly terms until Hofmeister fell in love with Frauletn Holdhaus and was rejected by her. Bitter enmity then sprang up between Hofmeister and his life-long friend, young Holdhaus, Hofmeister becom ing possessed with the belief Jhat Miss Holdhaus was Influenced by her brother. Likely to observe that the Albanians, who for cen turies have paid no taxes and have been exempt from military service, have not become accustomed to the young Turks' regime, tie added that the Turkish troop will soon put an end to the rising. But the confidence of the ambassador is not borne out by the Idlest news reaching here, according to which the rebellion is continually spreading In northern Albania. Soutarl Is seriously threatened and the landstrum In that district Is being mobil ized, including all the reserves under 40 years of age. According to these latest re ports serious fighting lias been going on and portions of the country present the appearance of an armed ramp. One report dates that the garrison of Tusl. which during the last few day lia been surrounded at the Schlpchanik block house, sallied out during the morning, and Joined by the mussulmans. attacked the Albanians, who are In occupation of TiT.sl, where severs! public buildings hav been burned by them. By midday the garrison had to fall back on th blockhouse with the loss of twenty men. while the Mussulmans, who had nwcp helping It. had to stop at Tusi. Fearing, however, that, being aban doned by the garrison, they might fsll victims to the Albanians, thirty of them fled into Montenegro in ti evening and asvUter IM during th ulghC Stolypin's Triumph Shows Strength of Russia's Rulers Br GEORGE ERA 9 Kit. ST. PETERSBURG, April 2:!. -(Special to The Bee.) The complete triumph of Hrltne Minister Stolypin in the recent crisis causes very general satisfaction In conservative quarters, both Russian and foreign. The attempt to destroy M. Stoly pin was undoubtedly due to his activity In uncovering graft in high places and the Inauguration of administration reforms which will at least mitigate. If not abolish, the graft system which honeycombs Ktis- HI.. The fact that 6tolypln's victory is due to the direct intervention of the czar Is taken a an assurance that his majesty will back the prime minister in carrying out the re forms which he deems necessary. It Is , uiiucidiuvu Him iii. otoiyprn imu uviuie N the czar the full results of his Investiga tions and that his majesty was amazed and horrified at the corruption shown to exist In practically every branch of the government, implicating some of the highest-placed men In the country. It Is not likely that there will be any public exposure. It might stir up a dan gerous feeling, but many a high official will be quietly dropped. It Is said that YITERBO TRIAL DRAWS WELL I Many Americans Curious to See the Camorra Men. SOCIETY ORIGINATED IN PRISON Pope Plus Expresses Opposition to Extravagance In Dress anil I F.xpllclt In Forblddlnn It In Children. BT CLEMENT J. B A RETT. ROME. April H.-iSpeclal to The Bee.) Many Americana have attended the Ca morra trials at Vlterbo and it Is said two New York detectives, one an Italian American, have kent close watch on all the suspicious looking men in or near the court house. The hope is entertained that some light will be thrown on the assassination of Police Lieutenant Joseph Petroslno, the New York detective, which occurred in Palermo a few year ago. His murder Is attributed to the Camorra, which) In turn has been called the Mafia, the Camorra. the Black Hand andthe Italian Vemgc rlchte; , The name Black Hand was purely an Invention, there being no such organiza tion in Italy. The Camorra, which I now so '.promi nently In the public eye. nad It origin 120 years ago In the filthy dungeou of old Naples, where It originated a a black mailing association among the prisoner .themselves. Thenee it spread outside, until1 Its very nsme became a byword tnd a terror to law abiding folic. All had to subscribe to its funds or suffer death. Mostly the victims were poor people, whose taking off attracted but little atten tion. A cabman refused to hand over a percentage of his takings; a small shop keeper declined to be blackmailed. Each was found stabbed to death, nnd on each body was a tell-tale mark, two knife slashes In the form of a cross, as a sign that the murder was tho work of the Camorra, and not the outcome of mere private vengeance. Or the victim's face would be branded with . a capital 'n," showing that the dead man had himself been a Camorrlst who had Incurred the vengeance of bis associates by giving in formation to the police. Occasionally, too, Camorrists flew at higher game. Thus. Micali, the "Gladstone of Italy," was assassinated for daring to attack them, and Italy's foremost journil- Ist, Plgnor Notorbartolo, was murdered for exposing the Camorra. Sensible Views of Piss X. The pope, who Is proud of the fact that, In his younger days, he was a plain coun try parish priest. Is opposed to all that savor of extravagance. Hence he re cently suggested that children on first communion day dispense with outward dis play in order that the mind and heart may dwell undlvtdedly on the act of the first reception of the sacrament. He ad verted to the fact that the children of the poor have often been sad on first com munion day because their attire compared magerly beside the more costly garb of their more fortunate companions. Many pastors are therefore recommending that children dress plainly when about to re ceive the Lord' supper. Two Exhibitions Open. It ia fifty )cars since the crown was of fered by the first Italian Parliament to Victor Emmanuel, king of Sardinia, and accepted by him. The jubilee was cele brated throughout the peninsula by cere monies. The most conspicuous was the opening of two International exhibitions, that of art In Rome and that of industry in Turin, while a third, an exhibition of Italian portraits, has been organized in Florence. Turin will demonstrate to visi tors the extraordinary progrex In Industry which has been made during these fifty years in Italy. Dangerous Agitations. Socialist agitation and anarchist activity are dangers which vary In magnitude from time lo time: but they are always there, and with the development of manufactures and labor-saving machinery and the con tinuance of low wages, they at not likely to disappear. That is one of the main dif ficulties of government. Another Is the state of clvilliatlon inthe south, resulting In the preference given to the t'amorra system as against regular government. MONEY IS NO OBJECT WHEN ROYALTY IS VISITING Lahore Paper Declares the Question of Expense Must ot Interfere in Entertaining king. LAHORE. April H2.-(3pecial to The Hee i The Civil and Military Gazette protests emphatically against the implication made in, the House of Commons that the ex penditure on the Durbar Is too great. India. It declares, does not calculate Its lovalty in annas; the Indian people are only con cerned to give their majesties a truly ro.val reception. India does not wish to stint its expenditure or to get a charitable grant from England for the entertainment of the klng-emperor. it Is the purpose of the prime minister to get rid of grafting officials, from the high est to the lowest, as rapidly as It can be done without disarranging the government machinery too much. The monk, Hcllouorus of Tsaritsln, whose attacks on the holy synod recently at tracted so much attention in Russia and who was removed from his monastery and sent to another monastlo establishment at Tula, has returned In disguise to Tsarltsin. The monk has requested his followers, who number thousands, to bring provisions to the monastery church with them. The en trsnces to the church have been closed, with the exception of a small side door which terves to maintain Intercourse with the outer world. Hellodorus has declared that he will only be taken from the altar by force, and his followers are determined to stand by him. Sentences varying from one month's to two years and eight months' Imprisonment have been passed on a former chief warder and fifteen of his assistants for gross cruelty to prisoners. Among the acts al leged were flogging with ox tendons, wrapped round with rawhide, and tied up with Iron wire. Raold Amundsen is Heading for the South Pole Noted Norwegian Explorer Gave Misleading Impression of His Intentions. . ' COPENHAGEN, April 22. (Bpecial The Bee.) Norway In particular, - and to all Scandinavia Incidentally is stirred with the news that Captain Raold Amundsen Is act ually making for the south pole, instead of being, as was generally supposed, on his way for another drift around the northern point of the western hemisphere. When the Fram, the famons arctic ship commanded by Amundsen, left Chrlstianla It was supposed It was to go to San Fran cisco, there to prepare for Its northern Journey, which, was to last for several years. It now appears that those backing the expedition. Including the Norwegian government, knew of his antarctic plans and that he is thoroughly equipped .for 'the expedition to the south pole. Amundsen Is on of the hardiest snd most intrepid of the race of Scandinavian arctic experts. He i as much at home in the far m as he I in Norway. He understand ever) tiiok of travel over the ice field, . and It is cenfidantly expected here that be will repeat In the farthest south Peary's feat in ths farthest north Francis Ferdinand Does Signal Honor to German Ruler Heir Apparent of Austria Takes Fleet to Sea to Serenade Wilhelm. VENICE, April 22. (Special to Tho Bee.) .While the kalserwas on hi way from Venice to Corfu on hi rcoant visit a pleas ant surprise was given him by the Aus trian Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who, with his family, is staying at the island of Brlonl. In command of forty-seven ships In two divisions, the archduke went to sea to meet the kaiser. On reaching the Imperial yacht Hohenzollern. with the kaiser on board, all the bands In the Austrian flotilla played the German national anthem and fired a salute. As the Hohenzollern passed between the two lines the Austrian sailors cheered heartily and the ship followed for some distance as an escort. i.oraiai and complimentary messages were exchanged between the kaiser and the archduke and then the Austrian squad ron withdrew. New Tunnel Open Through the Alps Required Five Years' Work and the Expenditure of Ten Million Dollars in Money. KAN DBHSTEG, Switzerland, April 22. (Bpecial to The Bee.) -The colossal task of piercing the Bernese Alps between the Kander valley on the north and the Rhone valley on the south lias Just been com pleted. The new tunnel, known as the Lotschberg tunnel, Is about nine and half miles long entering the mountains at Kandersteg and emerging at Goppen steln, near Gampel on the Rhone. The completion of the tunnel will greatly shorten the Journey to Italy. The tunnel has been under construction for five years and has cost $10,000,000. The last dividing wall beiaeen the two borings, which was about three feet thick, was pierced at 2 a. in. There was then repealed and prolonged cheering through the entire tunnel. Flower were put through th bole for the engineer, Hcrr Rotpletz, to whose great energy was due ine laci mai me lunnev was pierced in so short s Deiiod. STRIKERS tyAY LEAVE NORWAY Inrrrased liumlgrulioa of Nsmrglts Workmen In Prospect Because of Idleness. CHRISTIANA. April S2.-(8pecial to The Bee.) The labor trouble In Norway may lead to an Increase In the Norwegian im migration to the I'niled States. Already there is a tendency both in Nor way and Sweden to seek new home in the country where men Ilk John A. Johnson, Knute Neloon and other ricandinavlan or the sons of Scandinavians have achieved high honor, and which is looked upon as s veittatile land flowing with milk ami honey. If th labor troul'les snnuld not be settled promptl.v and ialisfa-torlly It is ptac tbally certain thst a sood many of the striker will go to the nw world. FRENCHMEN1IKE GOOD WOMEN Newspaper Test Brings Out Solid Judgment of People on Best Womanly Qualities. GOODNESS IS PLACED FIRST ' Orderliness is the Second Quality to Win Men. ELEGANCE "TNDS LITTLE FAVOR Romance of Mile. Hamet Shattered in Rude Fashion. CAUGHT HER INTENDED STEALING Sereders from Party of the Left Are Trylnar to Form a Xerr Liberal Party Boy Murderers Get Life Terms. BY PAUL V1LLIERP. PARIS. April 22. (Special to The Bee.V- The Idea that Frenchmen, especially resi dents of this city, have loose Ideas shout the marriage tie and womankind In general Is dlssipsted through a unique newspaper test. "What is the most excellent point In woman? a paper asked its readers. The paper asked each person to name the ten virtues he prefers In a woman. Sixty vir tues have been named. The seven first have always been at the top of the poll since the beginning of the bailor, tn the follow- big order: Goodness, orderliness, devotion, thrift, gentleness, intelligence and amia bility. .This Is a tribute to the essential solidity of the French people. First of all they ask for goodness, and secondly for order liness in its women. The former virtue has scored 19,308 votes, and the latter 18.470. The fact that devotion comes third with 17,904 would tend to show that many of the voters are men. t will .startle some hasty Judges, of French character to find that only i.JM voters mentioned elegance as one of the ten most excellent things In women, which takes only the thirty-first place on the list. It will surprise everybody to learn that pride Is asked for in woman by only 628 votes and that Its place Is fifty-second on the list. But perhaps the most Instruc tive point of all Is the sixtieth and last virtue, meekness, for which only ninety-six men voted. Romance Sadly Shattered. Mile. Le Hamet's romance la over. Her fiance will be seen no more In the gay society in whloh they moved. Th young man I In prison. Maurice Lescaut, though this 1 not hi real name, was the son of a Judge who died years ago at'Porters.'Maiirloe was sent to study law on an allowanoe insufficient for his taste. He led a happy life until debts became too pressing and acquaint ances just the reverse. To complicate matters still further, he fell In love, not as a respectable young man should place liis affections, but with a lovely girl without peitny. And It was one evening when both had consumed a lot of champagne that a casual friend of the young man told Maurice of an easy way to get money. Maurice had told Pedro Gonzales that he was in love and bad explained that money was the only bar to marriage. Gonzales, who claimed to be the son of an ex-presl- dent of a South American republic, ex plained that In Paris money was to be had . quite easily. ''If you will Join, me, ' he told Maurice, "you can In a few month make sufficient to marry." So Maurice became a gentleman burglar. His name provured him admission everywhere, and his Mephlstopheles was always at hi elbow. Mlii Hamet Faints. ' Maurice and Gonzales were the thieves, but thougn he has r e'essed that much for Maurice cares ntAmtre what becomes of him he has refused to say where the Jewelry has gone, and Gonzales has van ished. There was a ball at the huiise of some rich South Amercans. "Arevue" was played by the friends of the audience, but half way through the second act there came a cry of horror from the stage, and Miss de Hamet, who played the leading part, fell fainting. A doctor sprang on the stage and In a few moments revived her, but It was only to fall Into hysterica snd to point to the back of tho drawing room. Between her sobs the girl was heard to ay: "There, there, behind the palms. I saw his hand! 1 saw him take the neck lace and 1 saw his face!" There was a shriek from an armchair In front of the palms to which she pointed. The woman who sat there had clapped her hand to her neck and missed a diamond necklace. Im mediately there was an uproar, hut among the guests, who hiinedU)oth for the neck lace, which was worth SJ3.000, and the thief, there were detectives, and one learned that one of the guests hud slipped out of the room. They gave rhase. As they passed the open door of the hostess' bedroom they noticed an empty Jewel casket on the floor. The thief had helped himself as he passed through the bedroom leading out to the servants' staircase, and as the detectives followed they heard the smash of glass and saw htm clamber through the window to the roof. They followed. Maurice for the thief, of course, was .Maurice-held them at bay nearly half an hour with the revolver, but he was finally caught. Durlnu the laxl eight months Jewelry to the amount of S7fo.000 has disappeared from houses at which dinner partus and other entertainments were in progress. South Americans have been tho principal losers. The police have tried hard to ston ih crimes. ew Liberal Party. borne forty progressists have decided to form, together with a few speeders from the democratic left, a new liberal party. j which Is to lie styled th. "union repuli- llcalne. The president will be M. lblond, mayor of Rouen, who alls for i iib of the divisions of that city. The in.ipi .rn of Uie new group comprises the development of public liberties and the promotion of social retorms. Life Terms for lior Murderers. The two boy who were recently con demned to death for an atrocious murder will spend (lie rest of their lives In pr'non lli.inkj to ITesidcnt Kallleres itie lais by a cunning plot hii.d a hank ine::si-iigei-into :i Ihu ami murdered hl n The took his monev and si-hi it in r.otiott. living, hut were tui; .pecf-d of the murder t v a girl friend to whom they boa o It J. They toiil u their crnim.