Tim mTTA SUNDAY BEE: XOVEMBET? fi. 1010. , i The Omailv Sunday foi mi;i ny i:nVAiti p.ost.u atkr. Vli'T'iIi Tt .-KVA fKIt, KUlTolt. Entered nt Omaha postoffice a pecond c'at mutter. tkhms or pnwrnirTHiN. Hur.dav one year. . .!..V Saiiiiiliiy )!'. one year t) Ml I'ihIv Hee m itho-jt Hcmlav . one yesr...ini I'Hily Ht-c nnd Sunday, on" veur ) OKI. I VKIIEI) HY CAKKJfc.lt V.vrn m: Hee (without Suml.T I. per 'ik. fie Kvijiinic l! e (with Sundayl, lT wk 1r (l'ailv I Icm (inchnliim Mind.r, t. pt r weel..lV 'HnMv Fb-e I w It h"iit n-triavl. per week .... bio Ait'lri'? r II romplH'nts of irreiculiiiltics In delivery to t'ily ( rni!at Ion Ucpartment. olIli'KS Omaha The lvi lit) lilinK. Hoijth Omthn -Tw i nty-fourth and N. ''iinrll I'.luMs- l.i Sfu'T Mreol. Lincoln-Ms T.ittln Hul'dln-v 'hirniro-l.MV Marinette (bidding. Nc lork-ltooms 1101-1 Ui2 No. 3t Vt Thirty-third Stic.-t Washington- 7'J" Pntirrnth Street, N'. W. cuitliKsi'i iMikxcf;. ''nmmiin cations Y-ehitlng to ti'!" nnd fdltorbil matter should lie addressd. Omaha Hee, IJd (mini I partment. remittances. itemit by draft express nr potnl order Suitable to Tho Hee Publishing Company. Only 2-cent Rtatii'is received in pavim nt of mr.il accounts. I'M-sonnl rh'rks except on Omaha and ensb i-n exchange not accepted. STATHM IvXT !' ri nCE 1.ATION. Ftate of Nebraska. Douglas County. .. b-orKe I. Tz-ehuek, treusurcr of The Hee Publishing I'nmpun'-. bclntt duly sworn. Knva thut th actual number of full and complete copies of Tim Iaiiy. Morning, ftvetiimr Hnd Sunday Hee printed during the month or Ootolur, 1 43,3':o I'llO. 17. 18. 1. :o. 21 . was as follnwi . .43.370 . .43.363 . .43,330 . .43,810 . .43.430 2 44.700 t 43,3 0 4 43,300 6 43,440 6 43.640 7 43,760 8 43.630 43,700 10 43,8f0 11 43,370 12 43,300 11 43.340 14 43,670 IS 43.3G0 2 J 43,170 23 43,480 'J 4 44,030 2fS 43,380 2 43,370 27 43,390 28 43,400 1 43,030 30 43,600 II 48,680 1 44,000 Total 1,880,740 Returned Copies...., 11,342 Not Total 1,338,398 l)ally Average 43,174 GEO. B. TZSCHUCK, Treasurer. rhibscrlbed In my presence and aworn to before ma thla 3iat day of October, 1!I10. M. I. WALKER, Spal ) Notary Public. Subscribers leaving; the eity tem porarily should hav The Ilea mailed to hin. Add reus will be chuuxed aa often aa requested. The brewers' money flows like beer. Only two mora days and then the voting. What do you think, will Hitchcock put It back? Ja thla espousal of suffrage by Miss Ellen Terry a stage play? .In addition, to all thla trouble, .the llusslan Duma 'is in session." Of, courso, all election claims are subject to downward revision. That Indiana novelist vot may be fiction, but It generally goes for what it Is worth. ' ' That California blacksmith who fell heir to $60,000,000 will probably quit knocking now. Colonel Roosevelt makes no claims to being an apothecary, but he la some medicine mixer, just the same. Governor Shallenberger might Just as well draw the Balary of that vacant oil inspectorship In his wife's name. ' Those managers who propose to give comic operas without chorus girls have not yet heard from the bald-head row. Speaking of dlg-digs, what is the use of beating the tom-tom about Colonel Roosevelt's unpopularity, any way? St. Louis society women have taken up the fad of buttermilk churning. Good. It may yet become fashionable to work. If Rosewater were doing so much for democratic victory, why should a democratic newspaper abuse him so and call him so many bad names? For far-Kighted prudence the Water board is to be commended for care fully abstaining from submitting any water bond proposition at thla election. , A Massachusetts paper tells of a wedding at which, "young men acted as bearera." That seems like casting pall over a gay event. 1 The head of Hamilton college calls th colonel an "altltudinizer." My. but those college presidents can use awful language when they get started! When Walter A. George Is state treasurer there will be uo farming out of state money by loans to editors of either friendly or unfriendly news papers. A correspondent wants to know how' aviation can be classed as a sport when it kills so many men. Perhaps it is not. Perhaps it Is the same as foot ball. Mr. Bryan wants to scotch the brew ers' combine in the legislature, but is ready to help it, get Its tentacles on congress. That 1 about as consistent aa he has aUays been. Crooks, when cornered, generally raise the cry of "persecution," whether they be jury bribers in 1111 Bola or state treasury looters In Ne braska running for high public office. Still, theao experts who are betting on the election cannot efface from the people's memories the way things went in the prUa rlug at Kno last July and vu the diamond iu Chicago last month. Note the Difference. On December 2S. 1S92, In the midst of thn bin panic. Gilbert M. Hitchcock, I editor tif the democratic World ' Herald, went to (J. ". Wattles, "w hom I he had not previously met," w ith a letter from Joseph S. Hartley, republi I tan state treasurer, and got $:?, 000 without security. Joftrph S. Hartley, when exposed as a defnulter, was con victed and served five years for steal ing the money which Hitchcock en Joyed. When .Hartley emerged from i prison and asked for repayment. Hitchcock replied that the note had been outlawed and was barred by the statute of limitations, and to this day he has refused to put It back. About the same time Gilbert M. Hitchcock was carrying Hartley's let ter to Q. W. Wattles, a retail dry goo. is house In Omaha, known us Stonehlll Brothers, failed with numer ous obligations, among them a debt of $1,037 to Thomas Kllpatrick & Co., for goods bought. It was a legitimate failure. Stonehill did not stand In with the state treasurer; he had no newspaper club to compel Hartley to come across to him with a loan that would save him. After litigation the Kllpatrick claim was settled for 20 cents on the dollar with receipt In full and complete release, although Stonehill gave the usual promise to repay when he could. On November 8, 1896, Mr. Kllpatrick received from Charles A. Stonehill a letter remitting the remainder, $743.44 saying he con sidered It "a moral obligation" and was glad to be able to send it. Mr. Kllpatrick at the time wrote a letter publicly acknowledging the discharge of this debt of honor In order that every one might know Mr. Stonehill for the honorable business man that be Is. Note the difference. Land Hunger. The world's championship base ball game and the chance to get a piece of government land apparently, are the only objects that will keep men and women waiting in line all day and night. The scenes enacted around base ball parks in the late autumn, were duplicated at the land offices in the Coeur d'Alene country of the northwest the other day when the government was throwing open to settlement 300 claims. A long line of prospective set tlers waited all night and day for the chance to file. It was headed by a woman and contained another woman, SO years old. 1 This back-to-farm propaganda must be bearing fruit. It is evident in every land opening, when the number of ap plicants far exceeds the number of claims. It shows the people have caught the spirit the government has been inculcating and appreciate the basic value of the soli as an element of good living and prosperity. It shows, too, that they realise the rapidly-disappearing opportunities to acquire a share of the public domain. This great movement represents a better distribution of the population. It represents new and multiplied sources of wealth. It means better health as well to a larger number. It looks with discriminating intelligence to the solution of a problem involved in thn infltiv nf iha .linn. 4. our shores. Industrially, economically, physically and even morally, it bears directly upon life in the United States. The only regrettable aspect of the whole thing is that but a compara tively limited amount of free land Is left for occupation. But each year its value is enhanced by enterprises the government is carrying on under Its general system of reclamation and those who get the last of the land may have a shorter route to comfortable circumstances than some of the pio neers of former days. New Element ia Strikes. When rich society women leave af fluent surroundings to Join garment workers in their struggle for more pay or better conditions, it must make these less fortunate girls and women feel Just a little surer of their ground. U must make them believe Just a little more in the Justness of their cause, it must give them new courage and enable tbem to fight harder. There ia a good deal of strength and warmth in wealth and when Its arm Is thrown about those who feel them selves downtrodden, it lends comfort and hope and cheer. It is a far cry from homes such as these women oc cupy to the streets where garment workers' strikes are fought out. It must take something more than mere fad or sentiment to bring the relief. For that matter, results in New York may well suggest that conditions in Chicago are backed by more than pas sion, of any sort. So this new element in labor con troversies, which may yet somewhat change their whole aspect, at least where women are concerned, demands consideration. One thing it signifies and that 13 a wholesome Interest by women of wealth in the arfairs of their less fortunate sisters. This, without reference to the lscues of any particu lar strike, suggests encouragement for the cause of humanity. If, in this new contact, the woman who tolls in shop or factory, cannot derive a better con ception of society in its relation to her, then she cannot claim the most that she has to gain. Her cause has ap pealed to those whom she had sup posed to be wholly indifferent to It. Does not this cheer her heart? It Is a wholesome view for the future. Strikes are not to be commended as the most desirable way to settle labor disputes, but so long as we must have them, these society women who lend aid to other women directly engaged in them, are potential factors and if they pursue peaceably their course, may have n vital influence on the ulti i mute solution of labor problems. Have You Ever? When Mayor "Jim" wa running for re-election The Bee propounded these questions for thoughtful voters to pon der. The questions are Just as ap plicable now when he is asking to be made chief executive for the whole state of Nebraska: "Have you been out of town during the last three years? "Have you traveled any place where ou met people whose good opinion you would value for yourself and for Omaha? "Have you ever made such a trip without having thrown up at you some of the discreditable performances of our cowboy mayor? "Have you ever been able to meet the disparaging comment thus brought down on Omaha except by humiliating apology or evasion? "Haven't you found that Just as you thought the last bad break of our cow boy mayor was beginning to be lived down and Omaha was In a fair way to resume its good standing, another bad break came at precisely the inoppor tune time? "Have you entertained any out-of-town guests during the last three years, and, if so, did you not try to explain away our broncho-busting city government? "Would not your guests have de parted with a better impression of Omaha if the chief officials of the city were more representative of the high average of our citizenship? "If you ex-pect to travel abroad or to entertain guests during the next three years, won't you be more likely to hold your head higher and to avoid the apologetic explanations if Omaha is relieved of its cowboy mayor?" Ask yourself this, Mr. Voter: Can we afford to take the risk of a "cow boy" governor? ' A Big Family Tree. Joseph's coat of many colors is not in it with the varied shades and many hues displayed by the democratic can didate for congress in this district. When he goes to church he is a pro hibitionist, and when he Is at ward meetings he is a liberal. He Is adver tising himself in Swedish papers as the "Swedish" candidate and has al ways traded on his Swedish national ity, while in a German newspaper, cir culated with brewers money, he has gotten some one to vouch for him as of German descent and to assure folks from the fatherland that his father was "in every respect a genuine Ger man," We presume that in the Bo hemian newspapers some one has dis covered for him a grandfather born in Bohemia. We presume, too, that he has a cousin who is a Greek and an aunt who Is an Italian, and very likely his great-grandfather once employed a Russian servant. As there are no Chi nese voters, here the "Swedish" can didate has doubtless saved himself the trouble of discovering a yellow branch on his family tree. Accidents and Compensation. Germany has contributed $2,449, 000,000 for social insurance from 1885 to 1909. Of this amount the employer contributed $1,100,000,000, the employe $981,000,000 and the em pire in special payments to the inval idity department $146,000,000, and $231,000,000 has come from interest and other sources. The Insured work men have received in compensation $1,740,000,000, getting out of the fund, therefore, $759,000,000 more than they put into it. For sixty years Germany wrestled with the problems of preventing acci dents and compensating injured work men. These are some of the results achieved and published on the twenty fifth anniversary of the system. That nation conceived Industrial peace and content to be a basic principle In its social system, and sixty years ago set about to work out the principle. To day, if Germany stands supreme in militarism, it likewise leads In indus trial peace. It believes that it pays and employer, employe and govern ment join hands In upholding the sys tem, putting billions Into It, not for any sentimental reason, but for prac tical results. Industrialism in the United States sorely needs more' peace, more con tentment and, whether It needs the precise system of Germany or not, it certainly requires some better means of preventing accidents and compen sating injured workmen. Nor has our country, privately or publicly, been in different to this fact. Great corpora tions, notably railroads, have given some study to the problems and adopted various methods with varying success. Last year railroad accidents fell off in number, but this year they are multiplying again. The govern ment, too, Is very active, more system atically so, than any private enterprise in this line of regulation. In the last congrees it did much and proposes to do more in the next congress to meet these problems. But we cannot expect immediate re sults of any great significance, for this Is a matter, after all, of education. It was and Is In Germany, and we shall find it so. There the system is main tained by constant propaganda, and if we in the United States are to solve the problem we shall have to pursue a steady, consistent course of educa tion in it. There museums of saiety, rules and regulations tci" eventing accldeat sr La lure ta susiiri tkaa a j half million factories and mills, and i popular lectures and the distribution of literature are co-ordinate agencies, i "Germany claims that a life saved j is a national asset." says lr. William ill. Tolman, writing in the Railroad Trainman. lie argues that this mat ter Is fundamental, that it concerns "life, liberty and the pursuit of happi ness." Neither of these propositions can be gainsaid. Dr. Tolman suegests that it may yet become necessary to amend the constitution so as to secure a uniform system of accident preven tion nnd compensation. That Is ad vanced ground, but certainly, if we never' take it, we have to progress from where we are, both for the na tion's good and for the good of indus trialism. On the Trail of Methuselah. The average length of man's life seems always to have been variable. Back in the days of Methuselah we find this patriarch and some of his contemporaries living close on to a thousand years, while some 2,000 years ago, w e are told, the average age in Kgypt was hut 2 2 years. Here is a terrible falling off, with no ado- quate theory on w hich to account for the disparagement. Then, again, we deduct the conclusion from the days of Holy Writ that men In their prime were supposed to live out three Bcore and ten, or seventy years. Today, however, and for some years past, they have not been doing that Now comeB a statistician who tells us that the scales are veering back toward longevity. He seems to dis agree with the theory that the fast age of the present is wearing out men in their early youth. He asserts that the span of life has gained twenty years in as many centuries, which would not be much of a gain, but he hastens to add that the most of this gain has been made in the last hun dred years. Again, he informs us that we are now overtaking Methuselah and his compeers by gathering up a net increase in the slack by two years In every ten. He believes we are going to maintain the present rate "of Increase, and, In fact, add to It. Today he tells us that the average length of life in the calm and cultured state of Massachusetts is 44 years and 6 months, and if we keep up thla pace In 1,000 years we, will be living an average of 244 years and 6 months. Of course this will still leave us considerably behind Methuselah, the prize winner, but it shows we are gaining instead of losing, and that is some satisfaction. As a matter of fact the people of the United States are living in a fast age, but they are living more scientif ically than they ever have. . They have purer food, better sanitation and are taking more wholesome exercise In short,, they are devoting more atten tion to the socret of how to live and live properly, and this, of course, 1b having its results. t The Voting Maohine. The voting machine which is to be used In the election of Omaha and Douglas county is a mechanical con trivance intended to register a choice of candidates precisely as would be recorded on the paper ballot. The machine makes for straight party vot ing chiefly because the average voter Is unfamiliar with It and reluctant to take a chance of mistakes. Every voter should make up his mind not to let compulsory use of the voting machine prevent him from voting Just as he would vote without the machine. Every voter should ' examine the dummy machine exhibited In the poll ing place before he goes into the booth and make sure that he knows how to operate the levers. Pull the re publican lever first, and then if you want to vote for candidates on other tickets set indices Just the way you want them. Take your time and don't let anyone stampede you. Character of Immigration. The Chicago Young Men's Christian association maintains an immigration department, whose mission Is to look after the alien to our shores with a special effort at helping. him to be come a useful American citizen. This Is certainly the most practical sort of work and should produce excellent re sults. It is of vast Importance In a city like Chicago, to whose industrial centers so many thousands of foreign ers are attracted. Abraham Bowers, immigration sec retary, has recently returned from Eu rope, where he visited those countries from which Chicago draws Its aliens, and he makes a very Interesting and instructive report, the whole burden of which is to controvert that false no tion so studiously disseminated by prejudloed persons that we are im porting only the undesirable classes from Europe. Directly on this point Mr. Bowers says: Immigrants who pour Into our country by the thousands are Dot the scum of their native European homes. Our new department will make It its purpose to demonntrate this truth and show that, with proper attention, the Incoming for elgner can be turned Into a food cltlxen who will be a credit to Chicago. It ought to be self-evident that men and women who leave fatherland, relatives, home all that is dear to them to venture into a new and strange land, is not the "scum" of any country, but persons of character, of ambition, of rstltss energy. It is no small sacrifice they make. It ought to be manifest, as Mr. Bowers himself cv-y, that these people come here with nt other idea or intention than that jj "buttering their condition." That I assertion should need no proof In a couatry that has so vastly prufltad from an intermingling of the races asi lins the I'n'tcd S!ate, some of whose best citizens now and ever have In en I those who, theii'wehes or their par ents, were born ncros the seas. : Mr. Bowers adds. Thin prejudice 1-j fulste and un i.i1 iy directed. Tbe good cnH:itit who lrnw lila homo to coine t Amnion eonica lien-j be ausp bo Si en meater opportunities f,u himself nnd hla fniully. All he needs to j pro vi that his Intentions lire good is tliei aid of the American who enn direct him Into the field of his greateat usefulness Ttiat will ho the purpose of our new pai tmrnt. Although he lives in Lincoln, Sen ator Burkett has never fr.iled to re spond to any reasonable request niii(lef of him on behalf of Omaha's business Interests, and lie has accomplished a good deal more for Omaha in Wash ington than has Congressman Hitch cock, who, when at home, lives in Omaha. For nil practical purposes our democratic congressman would b Just us helpless and just as useless In one end of the capitol as tho other. j in his Commoner Mr. Bryan puts a I liBt of questions to voters to ask their i candidates for congress. He might put this one to the voters, themselves: "Will you champion a candidate for the senate who has confessed to bor- rowing and refusing to pay back funds stolen from the state treasury, for whose theft the lender of the funds served a term in the penitentiary?" Bryan subjects every issue to the ite8t of ,ne moral principle. He op poses Dahlman because he likes and preaches booze, and supports Hitch cock because he likes ami teaches boodle. In other words, it depends on what barrel is tapped whether it brings Bupport or opposition. Just suppose Senator Burkett had been found to have been implicated in the Bartley treasury shortage and to have part of the Btolen money still In his pocket, what kind of Ulack-face, double-column fits would Mr. Hitch cock's World-Herald be throwing? The Constitution is making a splen did fight for good roads in Georgia, and not without results. It is a move ment that should not be obstructed by sectional lines, and which must re ceive more attention north and south. No respectable and reputable German-American citizen will be able to see any affront In The Bee's exposure of the fact that the treasury of the German-American alliance is replen ished with brewers' money. No, Mr. Hitchcock has not yet printed fac 6imiles of all the checks and letters that passed between him and Bartley. Neither has he called upon Mr. Wattles to come to his res cue. ' t A Soldier' Donhle Doit. Brooklyn Eagle. A soldier who shot his right index finger off to escape hateful duty la to serve a year In prison for doing bo. This reads like a Bt. PeterKburg- Item, but At lanta Is the plax-e It conies from. Paalmfol Heal Ism. Kaunas City Star. Announcement thnt the gates of the Panama canal weigh ninety-two tona each call to mind the Twenty-fourth Psalm: "Lift up your heads, O ye gates, and be yo lifted up, ye everlasting doors." Jtimy Dura for Inventor. Pittsburg Dispatch. With 8,000 Inventors at work perfecting the aeroplane it might be expected to solve all the difficulties of aerial travel hortly. But when we remember how many have been at work on perpetual mo tion we are not so hopeful. Machine Works aa riannrd. Boston Transcript. The commissioner of Internal revenue notes that despite prohibition he Is making good collections from the liquor buslners In Alabama, Georgia and North Carollna Probably the explanation Is found In the southern brand of prohibition ax allowing no negro to get a drink and no white man to go dry. Some Light for Jarrurn, New York World. The decision of the United States supreme court that Jurors In a murder case may have a certain degree of liberty, Including the privilege of reading newspapers during the trial, foreshadows a possible time when Jurors will be regarded, aa respects their freedom of action, otherwise than as co prisoners with the defendant. Common Dense and Jary Service. Philadelphia Record. The supreme court of the United States believes that men may read the news papers and yet be competent to weigh the evidence In court, and no one can doubt that Jurors who read the papers during the trial are better Qualified than the Jurors who cannot read, or who have not read any newspapers between the commission of the crime and the trial. The court refused to set aside a convic tion, as It was asked to do, on the ground that the Jury had been permitted to sep- i a rate and to read newspapers. News re garding a crime Is news, and may legltl- ( mately be published. The averuge man i can, when necessary, distinguish between I news and evidence the Judge charges him to weigh. j Our Birthday Book VoTember S 1910. Nelson W. Aldrich, United States senator from Rhode Island, was born November 6, 1841, at Forter, It. I. He has been nick named "The boss of the senate." He wan out here In Omaha last year explaining the work of the monetary commission, of which he is the head. John Phillip Sousa, bandmaster and com poser, 64. He was born In Washington, where he achieved celebrity first aa di- rector of the marine band. His band phiy , In omaha nearly every fceason. ! Frank W. Monde II, member of congrets j from Wyoming, is Ui years old today. Ha was born at HL Louis, and his tirrt pub-1 lie office was that of mayor ot Newcastle. ' T'r. Alfred O. Peterton, physician and j surgeon In the Ramus building, was torn t November , VTi, In Svanlke, Ui-riiiit-rk. ! He was brought to this country whtn 1 rar old. He graduated from the Omaha Medical college In h'J. and has been in praoUoe her steadily. PERSONAL AND OTHERWISE. Tin finest t"i, ;,. ' It, ,11. in et I' O lit 'i op:a '" " ''"'" "' " " f'"'t ."lini,- the pu, e lair on Th.inKs- Ihoiit re.i ' !!' t i: I, It ' i; . ': 'h.it'u is n U.s juing waste of moot he :! h .1 as il InK lUTent-" pub - r. ached tc,. limit imiu t leal hot nil- alt sue , s-.f i! turned t n lie. ivakei. after. I il I i ! ,1 .1 ;id ti months The ( en.ru -in,,,, ,,r ,lr ,,.,,.,.,,, of this lotions ration lot , regarded perfect while va-t ,,ii;i' til .,. . ,,t htit ,i't ii it- wasted k,, ,,-,. r ,. ,,iii:, a-hllinV The .t.I.-i ,m t.i!-- edict. I'.. Un oi;i ("hi .sl ums s'e t t'lni n, ....s. o.... . r..... ... ..... ii -iii', i at an- 1 ' toot , r e,,. .,K i .. nn.re.in-. Tin- . n:lv li..ppr Ins the pieic of the goods. Feoffors ami P,s.jmis;s may rail at Amer ican institutions until their throats ciaek. but their calorie avai's nothing i.cainst the heroic pnt.iotlsm of the oamiuttos wlm n.imi.tmy sat'- t e eollllry years. t w o I he mutt" r of t'eci.lintr v. ho u.ms the the best slatf so -e for prize of JM.OjO for Missouri Is put off until thn wti:-r .wmon vote is counted. makes a .liff.-enee heth. r "wet" or "dry" throats inter;-,, t tho music. Owing to cin nnisi a m ps bet ond his con trol the iHte "Koitsh" Teed, a fuimv little prophet of a d-.wii ea-t cult, persists In saying, not a word to bis anxious following-. nr a sign f an uplift at his graveahl... Teed Is even I. ss toniinuiii, atlt e than the silent voter. The duke of V,r., u u.-i. thirteenth direct descendant of Chris. Columbus, has been gathered to hi foi bears at the age of Thn duke, was an ImiM.siiig- character in his prime, with tastes ia!- b, vend the reach of his Income, hut l. made ends meet be i raising bulls for !-pnnbh sport. Chicauoans remember his visit in IS.'H, when he received such hospitality nnd attention t public ex pense that conalderabh. difficulty was ex perienced In convincing him It was time to go. A WOKI.D HI:M)FA(Tiii, Pounder of the I n t ermil lonn I Itrd truss Society. Pittsburg Ilsputcli. The death of Henri iHinunt. founder t.r the International Hed Cross, recalls to at tention a mun whose services entitled him to the often-abuaed title of a world bene factor. Jt Is true that before his resolu tion. Inspired by his personal view of the sufferings of tho wounded at the battle of Solferino. June it, l.sf,, led him to suggest the idea that baa since encircled the Klohe with Red Cross societies, the humanitarian sentiment of curing for the wounded had been practiced by the Order of St. Mary (it the sleg-a of Acre in lh0 and by the knightly orders in tho middle ages. The horrors of war, pictured by tho war cone spondents In the Crimea, anil the heroism of Florence Nightingale ripened popular opinion for the coming of the Hed Cross. Hut It remained for this cltinen of Switzer land to gain, by the devotion of hia ener.y and fortune, the attention and co-operation of the united nations under the (Jeneva convention of 1863. i Since that conference, approved by six teen nations, the organization has spread until today It Is recognized by forty-four governments. Its scope has been extended, too, beyond the neutralization of the wounded and those who succor them under the Red Cross Carge on the battlefield to raisin fun. is and furnishing relief to stricken himanlty, whether In war or peace, by food, famine, plague or convul sion of nature. Financial Deals with China. Springfield Republican. Financial Europe seems to be amused as well as chagrined over the reports that an American banking syndicate has cap tured a $60,000,000 Chinese railroad loan. Amusement grows out of the fact that America complains of insufficient capital for Its own enterprises, and la even now as much of a borrower In Kurope as It can be. Chagrin grows out of tho fact that the lending country Is likely to get the bulk of the orders for railroad build ing material. What will Europe say If the Wall street banking syndicate should manage finally to market most of the Chlneso bonds hi that country? This Is quite likely to happen. America would then get the credit for the loan and or ders for railroad material, while Europe would actually furnish the money. Coutant &. Squires A T The gsnnlne Boranton Hard Coal has enabled us to hold customers L,lA.Li tor tb fut twenty-seven years. It has less clinkers, Is hotter and lasts longer than any other hard coL Our Carson Soft Coal, at 87.00 per ton, is clean, hot and quick to start- It takes the place of higher priced coal and is sure to please yon. We also sell Ohio, Sock Springs, Cherokee, Walnut Block, Coke, Wood, Kindling and Steam OoaL OrriCEt 910 Sonth 17th St. Telephones I Douglas 930. Independent, A-3830. KEEP YOUR YOUR FOLKS AT HOME Have Your Entertainment With Thtm? A lioudolr I'layer-l'lano will mako many cheery evenings for your entire family, circle and for your friends. You can ail play the best of music. You will need no practice or study. The Iloudoir Player llano makes you a fine performer In a trice. You can lrgtantly play any and all kinds of music as well as musicians who have studied and practiced for years. You can play the fine things you hear at the con certs, or the simple songs and pleasing melodies that always put you in good humor. All this a Iloudoir I'layer-I'iano will do for you. Kxchang-e your Silent 1'lano for One of these) Wonderful BOUDOIR-PLAYER - PIANOS Hear them in our store and joo will ulhli to do m. We have many choice pianos received in exchange on Uoudolr Player-Pianos. Tlioua who desire pianos of better than ordinary quality and at bargain prices can choose from a largo assortment and at a very small cost. These are samples there are many others: Push & Lane Piano, mahogany, like new $2t5 Bush & Gerts Piano, rosewood, for SI 85 C'onnover Piano, mahogany g2h5 Group of small t'prlght Pianos, in good condition .... $75 to $11 J, Group of choice Uprights, well known makes 9115 to Group of new Uprights, values up to $450, to close Monthly payments allowed on all Pianos and Piano-Players. A. Hospe Co. HK 1K EXI'KKT PIANO SERMONS BOILED DOWN. - ' ' i !) is w ,it!i a lot of , M;iil,i holtni s- . ,. .M.inv a sinner is n le i ai u .oi'"i ...u p'ates for s,ts. -n,..,., i u.,. lot of iniiwln itlon in j ,,,,. ,.,,., troubles. It ofti ii tal.t s 1 1 'im in 1 1 1 1! : han.mci iUK t f ntl out w ha I is In u -. Imi never Uimn wlul'.ier a man i Rood linn! le- n Is ill I lie collie of life. It s i .i b .listing f Imvhia the SP1'' il vour hie is ns fat as cold coup. If pun oithodosy dots not in.ike o.i I 1. 1. ei t it had b. ttei Kt t.p you hiletit. Its finer be tig n vii y small piece of Kunhinc th.m a vt ry lurge bank of f'g No mini Is so ii. Ii he afford to loss friends nor o poor he needs to buy thrm. Learning t.i be a uool neighbor Is aplen clhl sihoohim lo: the hind of toe nnlnts. Take your nn 'lilt Ills of life by tlie handle and th-y bet nine ploneer'a axes for new w a s. Tin- church oMen bills at weeks because the preat her Is mi uhvioua to nut vei-U in oi tls. Appreciation of good nt eemplished help more than imini a.lvhe on Hie wood yet W be done. We never kumv tin- vahiH of our frienda until the only tiling tiny cull give U i their o.Mi selves, -t 'hicni;o Tribune. DOMESTIC PLEASANTRIES. Hemic Wonder wht several of tin; men at the winding the other night didn't con gratulate the bridegroom'.' Jamcs--1 s'lpi ose it was because tliev,) were nil married themselves -Philadelphia liuiletlll. .Mrs l.u-thniii n Ai en t ton ashamed to com., homo in tiiis condition '.' l.ushimin simnu'ii ' v om n. 1 ain't even 'fluid. hosum J run script. ' ! o you think the brlile loves the hus band?" "Yes, indeed," replied Miss Cayenne 'Why, Kli" loo,s at liliu with as much af fection ati.l admiration as flit- shows for tin- wedding- present s." W ashington rHar. "A girl of ill is ever so much older than a boy ot the same age." "chit. 1 know a girl of 20 whose family Hible shows that Bhe was born In ls0." Cleveland Leader. "(Shut ou are going to make such an appropriate match, Miss oldglrl." 1 lib. tliank you so much. Hut why do ! you think It ho appropriate?" i "1 heard uil were engaged to a dealer In anthiucN '--Haltimore American. "Aro you trouble ?" in the hublt of looking for "Don t have Transcript. to. I'm hiarrled." Boston "So you were deeply touched bv the poem young Mr. Softly wrote to you?" "Yes." "Hut It was not a good poem." "I don't care. It was Just as much trouble for him to write It bh if he had been Shakespeare." .Smart Het. THE SURE WITNESS. Alice Cary. The solemn wood had t-preud Shadows around my head "t urlaina they are," 1 said, "JiuiiK dim and still auuul the house oC prayer; " Softly among t lie limbs 1 hear the winds. Ami ask it Cud were there. No voice replied, but while I listening stood. Sweet peace niudu holy hushes through) the wood. With ruddy, open hand. The wild rose 1 saw stand lieside the green gate of the summer hlllsi And, pulling at her dreas, I cried, "Sweet herniltess. Hast thou beheld him who the dew distils?" No voice replied, but while I llutenltag' bent, Iter gracious beauty made my heart con tent. The moon In splendor shone ' "She walketh heaven alone. And seeth all tilings," to myself I mused; "Haat thou beheld him, then. Who hides himself from men In that great power through nature Interfused?" No Kpeeon madti answer, and no sign ap peared, Hut in tlie silence 1 was soothed and cneerea. Waking one time, strange awe Thrilling my soul, I saw A kingly splendor round about tlie night Such cunning work tlie hand Of spinner never planned The finest wool may not be washed o white. "Hast thou come out of heaven?" I asked; ami, lo! The snow was all the answer ot the snow. Then my heart said, (live o'er; Question no more, no morel The wind, the snowstorm, the wild hermit flower. The Illuminated air, The pleasure after prayer, Proclaim the unorlglnaled power! The mystery that hides him here and there Hetrs the sure witness he Is everywhere. 8hmoller& Mueller, hand made, for Sllfi Schaffer Piano, mahogany .! 05 Whecloek Piano, walnut cast ttt 81G5 1513-1515 Douglat Street. TLNIXJ AM) KEPAIIUNU I I