THE lift ft: OMAHA, KIM PAY, OCTOHKK 28. 1910
WKSl M0MLMMMI1MF MA cip(i'
REAL ESTATE
F4HM HANOI I.A.VD FOR SALB
SOUTHERN colonisation bargain; 8 000
I.tm; good land; t miles St Mary river
frontage, ideal ollmate; fine Ilshlng and
hiinl.riK, only H per scrs; worth . Wal
ter E. Haines, Avondals Station, Blrming
lim, Ala.
A r ftta mmm a.
HA RUA1N o-acre farm. Beer Wsldron,
Bcott county, Arkansas; 40 acre tilled and
In meadow, balance umbr. good houses,
burn, excellent water. Price, $1,000. O.
Cox. Waldron, Arte.
' A KKANSAH FARMS Rig list; special
bargains, sent free. Writ today. Captain
Kings. Fayettaville, Ark
Calaraa
COLORADO LAND,
I havs 8.0UO acres of Improved and unim
proved land for sale at from 110 to $26 an
ecie, within from one to ten miles of town;
all good tlliaxe; write me for particulars.
D. O. BEAN, BOVINA. COLO.
FOR Pale Cheap Good farm: 18 seres
all under cultivation; small buildings; I
miles west of Hswlry. t'lay rounty, Minn.
Address Box 4, Muskoda, Minn.
Wlt IBPjH Things You Want to Know
(i r - n
JUL
MA
i i
r ACRES, clay soil, well timbered, with
hard wood; located near this city; a big
bargain. Price, $1 S per acre. P. R. Thlel
man. St. Cloud. Minn.
CHOICE FARM LANDS In Rock and
Pipestone counties. Minnesota. $.16 to $
per acre; ensy terms. Address
ENGEBRETSON LAND CO.. Jasper, Minn.
Montana.
TOR RKUAHI.J5. BK8T located fruit
tiacts In Colorado, on easy terms, lowest
prices, write Rev. W. H. Collins, 1010 E.
13th Ave., Denver, tola.
IslltvraU,
A FINE 10-ACRE PEACH "ORCHARD In
Ontario, Cal., value 16.000, to trade for good
Minnesota property about same value; con
sider Dakota or bioux Falls. Several fine
California orange groves, from $1mm) up,
rale and trade.a. Havs one called the finest
piace In southern California, price $i20.oi'0.
beautiful property will pay big returns
also If you hsve eastern property to trade
for southern California, send description.
Trades effected anywhere. Faithful per
sonal attention given to your matters. In
surance sales, trades, rentals. Investments,
etc References furnished. James M. Van
Lieiisen, Jul Braley Bldg.. Pasadena. CaJ.
40 ACRES Finest Orange land near
Fresno. California, $1,600. F . Bea.
Csaaaa.
BELF-SUPPORTINO HOMES In the glor
ious fruit district of southern British
Columbia for $10 cash and l monthly,
without Interest. Annual profits, $000 to
11 OOO p -'Jre. Orchard, garden, poultry;
scenery, hunting, fishing, boating; delight
ful warm climate; church, school, post
office, store, big sawmill, dally trains,
close to market, unlimited demand for
products. Write quick for maps, photos,
liee Information. WsstKootenay Fruit
Lands Co., Dept. D, Drawer 10W. Nelson,
p.iitlsh Columbia.
MONTANA LAND
In the Famous
JUDITH BASIN
will yield 40 bushels of wheat and 7B to 80
bushels of oats per acre. Write today.
MONTANA LAND CO.,
1024 Omaha National Hank Bldg..
Omaha, Neb
Nrlir
FARMS AND RANCHES FOR BALE.
0 acres' well equipped ranch, six miles
from railroad town In Nehrsske, $18 per
acre, l.iwo acres school land given In free.
Will take $l0,unu to $12,000 Omaha property
as part pay.
THE NOWATA UNI) LOT CO..
V New York Life Bldg.
Phones, A-17il and Red
toe IB Daksu.
DOUBLE YOUR MONET
you want to buy a good townsltef We
have It Juki fresh from the government,
with perfect title. 120 lots now surveyed and
about 3u of them sold with about iU build
ings now completed In the town on a rail
road that has six daily trains, with ex
cellent service. This townslte Includes 10
acres of the very best of second bottom
and with fine timber for parks and also
a fin stream of water running through It.
Fine openings for almost all kinds of busi
ness, especially a bank, hotel and eievator.
A grand bargain If sold In thirty days. Ad
dress Powell Land St Loan Co., Powell.
Stanly county, 8. D.
AS TOU read this ad. so will thousands
read your want ad. IX It la in The Be.
Florida.
FIXiRIDA We have millions of acres of
Florida timber, cut over, farm and coloni
sation lands. Estate Journal. Big bargains
nice homes; we can suit you. National
Realty Agency. Jacksonville. Florida.
FLORIDA LAND B A RQA I N 17,000
acres, finest of farming land; two crops
yearly; deep water landings; two railroads;
$4oO Pr acre. Walter E. Barnes, Avon
dale, Ala.
FLORIDA LAND.
Florida Tou cannot lose on any well se
lected property In Florida, ''t are sure of
quick and substantial proms. We have
many good properties for colonization,
fruit and vegetable lands and Improved
farms. Pope A North. S01 Atlantic Na
tional Bank Bldg., Jackson villa, Fla.
r ;
Iowa.
FOR SALE 440 ACRES.
Good alfalfa corn land, good Improve
ments, good place for feeding cattle, 29
miles from Sioux City. Address H. H.
Peterson, Whiting, la.
IOWA FARMS.
For bargains In Iowa farm lsna, write
or cull on Iowa Land Credit company, Ma
son City, Iowa.
SECTION of Gregory county (South Da
kota) land for sale. This section has tim
ber, running Water fed by springs, lots of
hay; 80 acres broken; 180 acres can be
plowed; all fenced; one-half mile from
school, three miles from one railroad town
and six miles from another; good soil and
the very best all-around farming and stock
raining section In Gregory county. South
Dakota. Call on or writa to Charles Milner,
ownr. Fairfax. & D.
THE IDEAL HOME" OF 640 ACRES.
situated in the Ulg Sioux valley, four miles
south of Castlewood. the county seat of
Hamlin county, South Dakota; 440 acres of
deep black loam, under yearly cultivation;
100 acres In pasture and 100 In the beauti
ful spring-fed Lake Flotence, with Its
sylvan scenes and sparkling waters, deep
and pure anl filled with fish and game In
season, and nearby Is the home, a 14-room
house, large barn, two granaries, chicken
house, hog nouse and wo en-wire pasture
corn silo, machine house, small barn and
numerous small buildings, all In good con
dition, with windmill, three wells and cis
tern, all surrounded by a beautiful grove.
price, ij&.oot), on good terms, by M. J. Rub
sell, Castlewoed, H. D.
IOWA FARMS.
Writs for my large Illustrated
list of Madison county farms, from
a) acres up to 640 acres, all prloes;
good liberal terms. Be a Madison
county before buying. Best all
around county In the stats. Adress
J. G. BHKIVEK,
W Interest, la.
266- AC RE Improved farm, northwest
Iowa; three-quarters mile from town; 100
acres tillable; $.M( per acre, clear. Owner
will trade for good business, take balance
back on land.
JONES LAND CO. Peterson. Ia.
FOR SALE 4T acres, well Improved, at
t'i7.5o per acre for short time only; 640
acres, all valley land. Improvements oost
about $4,000. A bargain at $70 per acre.
Terms.
W. U. KENNEDY, CASTA NA, IA.
WHY PAY HIGH RENT?
Mr. Farmer, come to South Dakota; stop
paying high rents; own your own farm;
spend the money for your Improvements
that you are paying In Iowa in high rent.
We own twenty quarters of land here that
we can sell you for $26 to $30 per acre on
terms you can t beat; $1,000 to $1,500 down,
balance on payments at 6 per cent. Come
here before ths snaps are all gone. For
full Information write Dixon Bros, or Bank
of Seneca, FauLk county, b. D.
'CHANCES! Ill
.TIC MYSELF lb
MIGHT RUN A"
-WAV If I AM
NOT TIED! THE
LHAST THING
iGHT ScAx-fc
I xaa.
WELL IMPROVED ranch of seven sec
tions for sale by owner; In center of Gray
county, Texas; well watered; priced right.
Apply to 11. U. Lovett. Patnpa, Tex.
t ifci
Nor not? nil teJ F?
LIKE ONE! HUH! VW t V
I II CAN'T 5CANI X b ,.
YET. I f EEL EX- tiVOT
i m i
I M isyovj LIKE! 11 11 1 I
VI TEEL LIKE A 1 1 II LT3 VI
I 1 r 1.1 ' ' i ri r s ll tJ P. l l r i 11
tf '-TV Yni OF PAPER
rf -J TIE MYSELf AND
Si C I fM1 CANTER 0OWN
3 v I liffj UtREET! I AM V
Tim" r.iAcioul.'. Uftn sittAn. wtSN I)
n k MCTOKTCLE I A 6AILOP ANft
f X- ' B QUIT SMYINC
-r-W II I AT fVERY- AS ii
.MC" I'VE
iBEEM UVIN&
IN THE SITT
LONG EN0U4M,
10 BE CITT
BROKE. PUT.
I CAMT TUBS'
MYSELF. I
lM WHO
THAIS WHAT
All ME! I'M
fEELINC TOO
GOOD. ILL
LOPE ALONG
AN0 T1RE. .
v!I5Eitr
TrllMGl OM '
v.irna'c A h. m I
I p r. f. r vww
NOW I KNOW
I WILL RUM
Jw AT. I CArlt
iM Pi MT S.F 1 P
nvw ,.
IACK? WHOA!!?,
; v -
f -
(mum; mow tired I
AM'. WHEO: THAT
rAgt ftlT GOT TO
MF ALl RIGHT' WovA
Ho ri0KE or in i
V II II I
Persistent advertising la Ths Be Is the
road to Big Returns.
oiVi-ACRE IOWA FARM.
6 miles of Council Bluffs, all fine land but
s or 4 acres, which Is seeded to alfalfa.
LaiKe house, good barn and all kinds of
outbuildings. Fine orchard and vineyard.
With a little care the fruit will more than
py Internet on entire cost of the place.
Good spring and one of best meadows in
the state; waa green all through this dry
summer. Farms no better have sold for
$ljo per acre. We offer this for $115.
11 UCS REAL ESTATE CO.,
14 f earl bt.. Council Bluffs.
Kaaaas.
BARGAINS.
1,80 acres cho.ee land; 1.000 acres of It
In wheat; well located, well Improved; $2.54
per acre; will exchange for smaller.
A fino plantation of nearly 2.000 acres,
well located and well Improved; Louisiana;
K.". p. r acre; trade.
Modern ll'-barrel flour mill and elevator,
doing good bueiness; central Kansas; $,
Ou. and cash for ranch.
,iu acres good wheat, etc., land, central
Kansas; $A) per acre; for rental.
1 have some choice farms and ranches
In eastern Kansas and western Missouri,
any sixe and price you want; soma will ex
vliaut;. When you want to buy, sell or
exchange land, merchandise or anything
else ut value, X would like to b?ar from
ou.
FRANK GEE. Lawrenee. Kan.
Wlstesils.
M ACRES Li. , L. LAND, 2b cultivated,
balance pasture. 6-room house, large bain,
chicken house, spring and trout brook on
farm, 2 miles from station, school on land.
$1,800, easy terms. Tom O. Mason, Island
City Btate bank, Cumberland. Wia.
HARDWOOD Umbered lake frontage
farm at a bargain; 06 acres In folk county,
Wis., 50 miles from twin cities; heavy
clay loam soli; half mile lake frontage;
lots of hardwood saw timber, small clear
ing, old buldlngs; good neighborhood; only
$1,200; on eaiy terms if taken at once,
owner N. 8.. Box A. Ht. Croix Falls, Wis.
Miscellaneous.
HAVE TOU A FARM FOR SALE OR
TRADE? Or do you want to buy one?
Make your wants known through THH
DE.S MOINES CAPITAL, the want me
dium of Iowa. Rates: 1 cent a word for
each insertion, 6 cents a Una. 0 cents an
inch. Circulation, 41.0U0; largest of any
Iowa daily. Give us a trial. Address The
capital, L.ana Dep t Des Moines, la.
CORN LAND
Raises 40 to 60 bushels corn to acre; price
$15 to $20 per acre; good market. Nowata
Land and Lot Co., &8 New York Life
Bide:. 'Phone Red 1M or A 1721.
Items of Interest for the Women Folk
The "Florence Nightingale" caravan of
the Woman's Imperial Health association
of Englanr! was Inaugurated at the Royal
Botanical grrdans In London a short time
ago by the Yi-scountess Helmaley. The idea
Is to drive the large wagon through the
thickly populated districts of ths country
and visit the cottages of the poorer classes
of villagers, distributing literature and giv
ing Bhort lectures on the science of proper
living. Miss Crandell and Miss Lawson,
both prominent in ths new society, are un
dertaking the first Journey in ths caravan.
Miss Frances A. Kellor has Just been ap
pointed chief Investigator In the State
Labor department of New York. She Is to
have entire charge of the new bureau of
industries and Immigration created by the
last legislature, and to receive a salary of
$2,500 per year. Miss Kellor was selected
for the position because of her familiarity
with the problems committed to the bureau.
As director of the Inter-Munlclpal Com
mittee on Household Research, she made
special Investigations of employment
agencies several years sgo and wrote the
first publication of the committee, a book
entitled "Out of Work." Later, she was
appointed by Governor Hughes as a mem
ber of the special commission on Immigra
tion. It Is reported that she will turn in
her whole salary to help out the meagre
appropriation for ths bureau.
Children's millinery Is so Blmple this sea
son that much of It could be safely at
tempted by the home or amateur milliner.
For Instance, a dainty, yet practical
model Is a small mushroom shape of fine
felt, trimmed around the crown with a
ribbon shirred on both edges with a cord.
At the left side, front, a prim rosette of
ribbon could be the finish, or a tight little
bunch of rosebuds set Into a circle of the
shirred ribbon. A third decoration could be
a couple of ribbon wings springing from a
motif made, from soutache braid and a
little cord.
Dr. Lydla De Witt, new assistant city
bacteriologist of St. Louis, Is the first
woman physician to enter the employ of
the Health department there. She was In
structor In pathology and embryology at
the University of Michigan, from which
she was graduated In ISftS. Dr. De Witt Is
described as a motherly looking, gray-
haired woman, who is an authority In her
own line of work, and. Incidentally, a be
liever In woman suffrage.
ltso ACRES In Anderson county, Kan.; 0
acres pasture, balance new land; price, $ld
per acre. Neal Bowman Land Co , Gar
ten. Kan.
r-
ALFALKA land: farm lands In western
Kansas. I quote, subject to previous sale.
K. W. la-ao-Ji shallow water alfalfa land,
at $25 per acre; 3 miles from MeOue. N. E.
11-17-Xi, good wheat or broom corn land, $U
per acre; miles from Manning, on Mo.
lac. G. D. Card, Scott City, Kau.
Mexico.
LAN US.
MEXICO I have for sale several fine
tracts of tropical lands and transportation
((.pcilHlly suitable fur fruit and stock rais
ins. I 'heap on qu.ck sale. Live corrcspond
tius wanted. None but responsible firms
or parties need answer. References given
and required. Address J. Perrln Kent.
Tiaconialpam, Ver Mexico.
REAL ESTATE LOANS
to 16.000 on Omaha homes. O'Keefe
Real Estate Co., 101t N. Y. Life. Doug, or
A-2L52.
WANTED City loans. Peters Trust Co.
LOW RATES. BEMIS-CARLBERG CO.
110 212 Branduis Theater Bi-Jg.
GARVIN BROS., lid floor N. Y. Life. $f.00
to $100,000 on Improved property. No delay.
LOANS to home owners and home bund
ers, with privilege of making partial pay
ments semi-annually.
W. H. THOMAS,
603 First National Bank Bldg.
MONEY TO LOAN-Payne Investment Co.
$100 to $10,000 made promptly. F. D.
W ead. Wead Bldg.. 18lh and Farnam.
WANTED City loans and warrants. W.
Farnam Smith & Co., 1IM0 Farnam St.
Mlsaoarl.
BARGAIN SO-acre farm-. 4 miles from
Warsaw. Mo.; 2 acres cultivated. balarr
pasturs; near scaool sad d ch; prise
$1.'AA; let in eaa. Adtiies 1. U. o.i...
Warsaw, Ma
10 ACRE- miles to town; good, level,
well drained land; on ma.1 route and
siliooi house on one corner of the farm;
1 room house, new; barn JOxiO; hog and
cow bouse, windmill, plenty water, about
k acres timber. This U a good place priced
au kt acre.
D. E. CRUTCHER, Drexel. Mo.
"MISSOURI LAND for sale. (0 acres to
l.i uo acres: terrus and prices to st pur
chaser. Write for particulars. w. M.
tH-vene. Clinton, Henry Co., Mo.
REAL ESTATE WANTED
IF your property Is for colored people,
rent or sale, list with the Home Investment
Co.. 10s S. 14th St. Havs tenants waiting.
I heme nniiKlaii 141
SWAPS
-ROOMING lioube, 30 rooms, 2 blocks of
luth and Faruaiu. Doing big business.
v liut have you to offer.
NOWATA LAND & LOT CO.,
tS New York Life Biclg.,
1'taonea: Red 1WJ, A-i;:i.
The DailyBumble Bee
VOL. I.
OMAHA, OCTOBER 28, 1910.
NO. 210.
4S0 ACRES western Nebraska land. All
smooth valley land. No sand. Every acre
farm land, all fenced, small set Improve
ments, good, well Improved neighborhood.
i'x miles from railroad town. JJ1 j0 an
acre. Want Omaha residence property;
$j,uoO to $B,li0, balance easy terms.
W. W. MITCHELL.
Board of Trade Building, Omaha. Neb.
u K rxtnanit piopertles t merit H U
rulver ill 'll N Y Ufe louU 7M4
IMPROVED farms. Central Missouri, 110
to 4-i) acre; eaay terms; mild, beautiful
climate, farm, fruit, grasing lands; circular
f rjiu G. R. Bakeiuau, Richland. Mo.
WANTED, AUTOMOBILE
Must be nearly new, standard make, four
passenger; will trade equity in half sect.on
ct land In Holt county, Nebraska.
M'CAGUE INVESTMENT CO.
1506 Dodge St.
A SNAP If taken In 60 days Fine valley.
40 acres. Improved. In the heart of Cass
county, Missouri; I miles from county seat :
deal with owner; aave commission. Address
Box T6. R. F. D. No. . llarrtaon villa. Cau
county. Mo.
THREE high class Improved northwest
Missouri faruia for sale; corn, clover and
blue grass land, your choice. $7& per acre.
W rue for particulars Basel J Meek,
owner. P. O. box ". Chllllcotna, Mo.
HALF INTEREST. 40-acrs farm, under
lit. d Willi sine and lead. T. C.lapman.
.hb City. Mo.
ACRES AND 40s ACRES IN GOOD
s'4 Caaa county. M miles from Kansai' City,
both well Improved, tine black liuioatune
lard: bargain: choice $oa p-r acre; good
Urius. E. V. BurdelU Garden City, M.i.
lao ACRES clear land; want to trade for
4 or 7-room house; will assume small
amount. Nowata 1-and and Lot Co.. S-J
New York Lite Bldg 'Phone Red VJU'J or
A 1721.
40 ACRES near inland town of 1.500.
southern Oregon, for a or 7-pasenger tour
ing car; mut be in complete and flint
cars londilion. 11 Bee.
L-O-O-K
Newly Improved If acre farm. Will
trade for $6,000 stock clothing or shoes,
lai per acre, good tti ins on balance. J. G.
Cooper, Osceola, la.
FOR KALE OR EXCHANGE SnO acres
choice farm land; will exchange for some
Kood businesa upening, auch as general
merchandise, farm Implements etc.; price
per acre. F. M. Jonl.n. Frederick, 8. D.
1 ACRE farm. Nebraska, clear; three
lots West Farnam dMit't, clear. Kx
rhange either for improved Omaha prop
erly The Nowata Un.i A Lot Co., SuH N.
Y. Life Bldg. Phones. Red lMM arid A-lTii.
THIS BUMBLE BEE.
A. STINGER Editor
Communications welcomed,
and neither signature nor re
turn postage required. Ad
dress the Editor.
NO BAD MONEY TAKEN.
Dear.
How much that little word
expresses, and how little!
We write "Dear Madam" to
a woman we never saw; ws
write "Dear Fir" to a man we
hope will choke. And we say
"my dear" to the young per
son who sells us a sack of
salted peanuts, or something
of the kind.
And sometimes we writs
"Dear" to a man who rcaiiy
becomes dear to us; not that
we love him. oh no. We would
read his death notice with
the most unfeigned pleasure.
But the fact that we have
called him "dear" will forever
rise up and slap us In ths
face. Just at the most unex
pected time. He bec6mes truly
dear, In the sense that he
costs us something every time
we turn around.
And, like the "moving
finger." It Is writ and has
passed on,
nor all our piety or wit
Can lure It back to cancel
half a line.
Nor all our tears blot out
a word of It."
And that Is why somebody
wishes he hadn't written
"Dear Bartley."
BUSTED BOOM LIGHTS
Slexsalns ef the Defeated
and Exploded Sena
torial Airship Found.
BOILING TEE BARBER
Doable Cross.
Does It pay to be on the
level, or Is It better to slip the
double cross whenever you
can put it over?
Home certain candidates for
office can answer this ques
tion if they will. .
One of them is running or
was running for United
States senator on the demo
cratic ticket in Nebraska.
CHIRICAMOO, Baffin's Bay
Land, Oct. 87. (Special by
Airless and Wireless Com
bined.) Something came here
today that looks like the re
mains of a balloon. From
marks discovered on the bag,
It Is believed to be from Ne
braska. The words "Grand
Island," and "August" are
easily read on Its label, and
the figures "1910" may be
made out, but the rest of the
label has been deciphered.
It seems to have been a bal
loon that waa sent up about
that time, and that was later
abandoned.
' If the party had stuck to the
floater, ejid come down where
It was discovered, a new rec
ord would have been estab
lished. In the debris of the wreck
were found some scraps of
paper, on which some hur
riedly written sentences may
be made out. One of these
starts "Dear B " and an
other reads "Ed Ho ," but
neither Is complete. One
word by ltKelf seems to be
"black in " as If the writer
had in mind "negroes" or
something of that sort
nothing In the country
over which the balloon must
have passed In Its flight could
suggest "black men," for the
Inhabitants are either red or
white.
A fuller report will bs sent
later.
This message from our cor
respondent In the Baffin's
Bay country unquestionably
has reference to the boom for
I'nUed States senator referred
to In these columns last week
It was then thought the boom
had gone so high It woulil
never come down, but it ap
pears to have lit. even If It
was a long way off.
The labels and the scraps
Forecast.
About now look out for
frost; e understand that sev
eral really healthy booms
were left out during the re
cent cold snap, and got an writing found in the wreck
awful blasting. Not naming age shows that It was th
no names, for ths full list will same, or one very s mllar to
be published In The Bumble It. The wreckage is not en
Bee In about two weeks. tirely unexpected, for a terri-
lVLat One of Them Has to
Bar Abont the New
Sanitary Ordinance.
"Huh! Dot's all right, all
right." snorted the German
barber. "I shall not my breath
In my gustomer's face blow
alretty. Sure, dot's all right.
"Maype, ven he blows his
breath In my face yet, vot
den? Heln? If I don'd Ilka his
onions, yet, nor his clgaroots,
nor somedings he has been al
retty drlnglng, vot? Oh, yes,
he's paying for dot shafc, ain't
it, and I yust got to stand It
for vateeffer he has on his
breath yet.
"Sure, dot Is a goot law, and
maype dey shall some more
like It make. Put, maybe ven
'de parper shall come to get
tired mlt de yag vot into his
shop comes mlt his hangofor
on, und say 'Gif me on the
head a rub,' and in the chair
;oes to sleep, vunce, and
chnores mlt his mouf opei
und all bis vine odors shall
cfjine out for de parper, dot's
all right.
"Maype dot's a choke about
polling de pin per, but ve shall
.et see dot ve shall poll de
yustomer vot shall need to be
jnhanitated py us alretty."
And when he said "Next!"
ie Blared around tne room as
t he would I ke to boil tho
nun who Introduced the or
dinance. But folks must still
jet shaved. And there's -me
EMPTY.
Little empty cah box, treas
ured now with care
How I miss the coin you
once did hold.
Then I held you fondly, now
you are so bare
That I only sigh and call
you cold.
Once you met me smiling
then you looked so good
Now I find you but an
empty dream.
Then I wrote "Dear Bartley"
now I wish I could
Make folks think you but a
rival's scheme.
H. M. G.
Read The Bumble Bee.
Ths presidential and congressional cam
paign of 1800 presaged the first political
"landslide" In the annals of the republic.
It was more, however, thsn a mere party
victory for the democrats, for It ended for
ever the career of ths federalist partr and
forever established the right of the peo
ple freely to discuss the official acts and
policies of all governmental officers. While
the federalists had been successful In cap
turing the house of representatives In 1798,
their victory was due solely to the French
war panlci and perfervld patriotism. The
alien anl sedition laws passed In July,
1798. had not been In effect long enough to
counteract the Influence of tthe X, T, Z
conspiracy of the "off year election. Be
fore the new congress assembled the war
panic hd psssed away and the democrats
were Inviting the attention of the people
to the odious sedition law which was used
by the federalists In office for the purpose
of Imprisoning every editor or pamphleteer
who criticised Prroldent Adams or any of
ficial of his administration.
The grand Jury of Hamilton district,
Tennessee, then far on the frontier, took
ths first formal action In proteet against
ths alien and sedition laws. It was a
mooted question whether or not even an
official body could criticise congress for
passing these laws without laying Its mem
bers liable to imprisonment. In ths Vir
ginia legislature a delegate, J. Taylor of
Caroline county, offered a resolution as
serting ths right of members of the legis
lature to Immunity from the penalties of
the sedition law l any member should
In conscience be constrained to charre
congress with an Infraction of the cnnstl
tlon In ths passage of the law. In these
modern times when someone assails almost
every act of congress as being unconstitu
tional, ths language of Mr. Taylor's reso
lution seems to be very mild Indeed. But
H was not then so regarded. Ths New York
Dally Advertiser, a federalist publication,
In commenting on this resolution said:
How con we restrain our Indignation at
such proceedings? They have thus dis
played their real character and views. They
have proclaimed their bltter enmity to the
government Shams on such prostitution
confusion to their counsels may the name
rrl J. Taylor of Caroline county, Virginia,
and his ooadjutors bs held In everlasting
contempt!"
But as democ ratio editors wers being
Jailed almost every week by partisan Judges
and packed Juries, the people became
bolder and It was resolved that state legis
latures should be asked to make formal
protest. Mr. Jefferson prepared a set of
resolutions which was adopted by the Ken
tucky legislature, and a similar set was
soon after passed In ths Virginia legisla
ture. These Kentucky and Virginia resolu
tions, In after years and when new Issues
had arisen, often have been denounced as
ths germs of the subversive doctrines of
nulllfcatlon and secession. However Just
such criticisms may be, ths resolutions
taken into consideration with contemporary
politics are not nearly so revolutionary nor
nearly so subversive of constitutional gov
ernment as were the tyrannical and unjust
laws which they were designed to combat
The sedition law was passed by ths fed
eralist congress against ths advice of
Hamilton, who had come to hats Adams.
After ths election of 179S, and after the
French war panic had ceased, the sedition
law was called into operation solely to
punish those who dared to criticise the
administration. Needless to say only demo
crats were Imprisoned. Political lampoons
of that day were outrsgeously severe and
both parties mads use of unscrupulous
scoundrels who might be hired to utter ths
most unspeakable slanders. At this dis
tance it appears that both parties were
equally guilty. The difference was that
when a democratic pamphleteer called John
Adams the tool of the British government
and the friend of monarchy, he would be
sent to Jail; while a federalist writer might
declare with Impunity that Jeffersoa was
an aetheistlo scoundrel bent upon ths de
struction of all government and property.
Toward the end of the Adams administra
tion and when the campaign of 1800 was
fairly launched, Hamilton wrote a letter
atacklng the record of Adams and using
language quite as scurrilous as any that
Lyon, Bachs or Callender had used. But
the federalist administration did not dare
to Invoke the sedition law to silence Ha mil
ton, and the country had a new and strlk
ing illustration of tho fact that ths law
was designed solely to muxzle democrats.
When the campaign opened the lssus be
tween ths two parties was Joined upon
the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions.
Ths federalists attacked Jefferson and
Madison as the authors, and their follow
ers as ths supporters of these resolutions
which they charged sought to disrupt the
the union and destroy the constitution.
Jefferson and all the other democratic
leaders defended the resolutions on ths
ground that they were necessary to pre
serve ths constitution, since the tights of
the people under ths fundamental law had
been violated by ths enactment of the
alien and sedition laws nullifying free
dom of speech and of ths press, notwith
standing ths guarantees of ths constitu
tion. Jefferson and ths democrats at that
time firmly believed that It was the Inten
tion and purpose of the feederallst party
to create a strong government for ths
benefit of an established aristocracy and
to the detriment of the Interests of the
people. That the federalist congress and
president had in fact nullified ths guar
antees of the bill of lights was to them
sufficient proof of ths svtl Intent of Adams
and his followers. On ths other hand,
Adams and most of ths federalists were,
enuallv sincere In bellevlna' that Jefferson
and the democrats desired only to over
throw all government and to substitute
anarchlo chaos for constitutional order.
Neither party gave ths other thee slightest
credit for honesty of purpose or sincerity
of conviction.
In 1800, for the first time, candidates
wers chosen by ths parties. Adams was
nominated for president by a secret caaous
of the federalist members of congress, with
Charles C. Plnckney for vice president
The democratic members of congress, also
In a secret caucus, nominated Jefferson
for president and Aaron Burr for Tics
president. In those times, under the origi
nal provisions of the constitution, each
elector cast his vote for two candidates
for presldenet, the one receiving ths great
est nuinbsr, being a clear majority, to be
president, and ths one receiving the next
(Highest number to bs vice president Con
trary to ths practice which ever since
then has obtained, mors attention was
paid to the congressional campaign than
to the presidential election, and while all
the democrats unquestionably were for
Jefferson for president e.11 of the seventy
three democratic electors voted both for
Jefferson and Burr and thereby caused a
tie. Of course, the election then went into
the house of representatives.
Whatever was left of ths vitality of ths
federalist party after the elections In 1800
was utterly destroyed by the action of the
federalist leaders In congress In entering
Into a conspiracy to elect Burr president.
Ths federalists, who had all during the
campaign denounced the democratic orga
nization for Its desirs to break up the
union, were now ready to plungs the
country Into civil war by preventing the
election of a president at all. or by trick
and chicanery controverting the manifest
will of ths people. On the other hand.
Jefferson did not scrupls to promise high
office in return for votes In ths houss. It
was an era of "practical politics," and
the wonder Is that ths young nation was
abla to survive It.
As a matter of fact, the results of ths
election of 1800 preserved the union. Mr.
Jefferson In a letter outlined the principles
of ths democrats In that campaign, as "the
preservation of rights unquestionably re
maining with the states; the freedom . of
religion and of ths press, trial by Jury,
economical administration of ths govern
ment; opposition to war,; to standing
armies, to ths paper money system, and to
all connection, other than commercial, with
any foreign nation." Tne administration
then In power had successfully interfered
with the freedom of the press and ths right
of trial by Jury. No such attempt has been
made since ths election of 1800.
In that election, although ths federalists
Invoked ths aid of svsry great name pos
sible, the demoorats won an overwhelming
majority of the house, electing seventy-ont
members as against thirty-four federalists.
Ths ssnate, alio, for ths first time, came
Into control of the democrats, by a vots of
1 to 13. Before the election of 1802 the
membership of congress had bean Increased
and the second congress of Jefferson's ad
ministration had In ths senate twenty-four
democrats and ten federalists; and In ths
house, 103 democrats and thirty-sight fed
eralists. Although ths federalist party
for many years waa to retain a ghost of
an organisation and was to bs represented
In both houses of congress. It was dead
as a militant political organisation and it
never again was to havs any part or parcel
In the affairs of government. One of ths)
last ' and by all odds the greatest achieve
ment of the Adams' administration was
ths appointment of John Marshall to the
supreme bench. The election of Jefferson
and the appointment of Marshall at the
same time by a peculiar coincidence so
balanced and checked ths centrifugal and
centripetal forces In ths government that
the beginning of the nlnstsanth century
marked a new epoch In ths constitutional
history of the country which, In essentials,
still sndures.
bt rtisiuo J. MAncxw.
Tomorrow uuugresslonal i amy signs.
T Insurgency In 1810. -
Match Oat.
Some of our Omaha boys
are going to Lincoln tonight.
They should be very careful
while down there.
Lincoln is a large city, and
a beautiful city, .and a Holy
City. And men from Omaha
who are unuBed to its ways
frequently make mistakes
when they go down there,
and get their names Into ths
papers.
Many things hortative might
be said here, but it will all be
summed up In this one sen
tence: "Be very careful."
Remember.
The Bumble Bee doesn't
want to mix into any more
trouble than it must, but it
doen want to' remind the po
licemen who are about to lose
their Jobs, that it was a
democratic legislature that
nighty sure way of beating 'allel "P matters so the city
:i iiity barber, and that is
not to patronize him. Plenty
of clean barbers may be
found, and if the man who
can't shave himself will just
exercise a little care and look j
at quality rather than price, I
he w 11 have no trouble In set- j
ting a t;ari!tury shave in shops
where It Is done for decency i
and not because the law re
lUlrea it.
cun t raise money to pay Its
police .force.
And some of those demo
crats ar-j asking for re-election.
. -
f c explosion was heard Boon
after It went tip, and it is un
questionably the same.
It s'irely did Mow up. If
ou think It didn't, ae the
uthor of the "Dear Bartley"
elters.
Hallowe'en.
Ye Editor mentions this just
hecausa It Is the fashion to
: say something about Hal
lowe'en. He's too old to be
fooled by ghosts; the only
ones he sees are those of lost
opportunities, and they don't
worry him.
But lie's not a grouch, and
he hopes that the youngsters
w II Just have a lot of fun on
Monday night, and then some.
Bumble Bee stings are al
ways the best
r
Daughters of Famous Men
Miss Ethel Leroy Dckoven, whose be
trothal to H. Kierstede Hudson, the son
of the prominent New York banker, C. I.
Hudson, was recently announced, la the
daughter of the popular composer, Regi
nald De Koven. and Inherits her marked
musical ability from her father.
Reginald De Koven was born in Con
necticut and belongs to an old Engl.sh
family. The American branch was founded
In colonial times by Captain De Koven of
the British army. Reginald Do Koven's
father was the Rev. Henry De Koven, a
scholarly man who sought to make music
only a subsidiary rart of his son s educa
tion. Only a small part of De Koven's youth
was spent In his native state. Father
and son went abroad and the boy studied
music at some of the best German schools
and was prepared for Oxford university
by his father. He took his denree in 1S71I
and returned to Germany for further mm -cal
study. His first reputation was made
as a composer of songs. His romantic
light opera, "Robin Hood," f rat brought
him Into general attention, and this great
success was followed by "Rob Roy," "The
Fencing Master" and other tuneful oper
ettas. Miss De Koven's mother Is a daughter of
Senator Farnwell and a sister of Mrs.
Hobart Chatfleld Taylor. Mrs. DeKoven
has won her laurels as a novelist and
dramatist.
Miss De Koven Is a charming young
woman who has proved to be a great so
cial favorite In New York and Washing
ton, aa well as at Bar Harbor, where the
summer home of the De Kovcna Is located.
Khe !s a skillful musician and an ac
complished linguist.
Last winter she won her laurels as a
clever amateur actress and dancer when
she appeared at several privets perform
ances In Washington, notably In "The Man
In the Moon," a fantastic musical play by
Mrs. Alfred Clifford Barney.
(Copyright. 1910, by the N. Y. Herald Co.)
Dally Health Hint.
It Is wise to give the human system a
daily supply of water taken Internally,
itufflclent to keep In solution all the waste
matters, that they may be carried off by
the natural process.
vertlstng In The Bee will do for your
business.
My gon. could you withgUnd
the temptations of the city?"
"I dunno, ma, but I'd like
chance to test mv strength."