Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, October 02, 1910, HALF-TONE, Image 20
Modern 1l V-$w .Art ' ;- frvf, ' ?-. V, l-ra ! Wl A;: i:-i-4 $vu. V Mllfr 1 : fast ..-ism.. v: THE PHABAOBL WHO OP PBHSS"EJ THE. LSBAEJJIES HCopyrtKht, 1MV by tYank O. Carpenter! jhAIRU. (Special CorrexponileiK'e - to The Bee.) How would you I j I like to own an KK.vptlan K I niii iii tii v d ml Vi ii if a ulmnn pure prlnctHs, peihups 2,000 yitarn old? I was offered one t the Ulzr.fi mudcum today. The price was JuBt In i:anh, and accompanying It was a certificate showing It was not made In Germany. The excavations which re now going on In the valley of the Kile rn.ro audi that the museum has mum mlea and relics to sell. Hundreds of the ancient dead have been shipped to all parts of the world, and the ghoul-like officials are now adding to their revenues by dis- jKjwlng of their surplus bodies of nobles who lived and ruled ages ago. In con nection with the mummy offered me was a certificate giving Its probable age. The lady lay in the clothes in which she was buried. She was wrapped around with llnon as yellow as saffron, and her black? face appeared to vmlle as I looked. Bhe liad been put up in spices, and It seemed to me that I could almost smell the lumes with which she was cured. per heard 1'lck.llnw the I'haruoha. During my stay in the museum I much of the thousands of mummies which have already been found and of those which are now being dug from the desert. A vast number have been discovered In addition to those nf the l'haraohs, ami the actual bodies of the greatest rulers of an cient Egypt are now on view. Muny of these were so treated by the embalmers in Egypt, had him embalmed and the Bible third considerably loss. of the past that they are In excellent con- says It took forty days to properly cure Other authorities relate different methods Ultlon today. hint. It also relates that when Joseph died of mummification. The most of the mum Take old Kameses, the king who built the Egyptians embalmed him and put him mles discovered, however, have been pre Thebes, Karnak and other great cities. He "way la a coffin. Herodotus, who was one served by means of gums of one kind or was the man who oppressed the Israelites, . although not the one whom the l.oid af- fllctod with plagues and thereby caused the exodus. This Kameses was the Alex ander of Egypt, the Napoleon of the Nile valley of 3,000 odd years ago. He liad con quered the countries about him and wa. rollliig In wealth. He was as great In tin minds of the nations of that time as Theo dore Uoosevelt Is today, and his blood t lowed as freely. He now lies here, with uoue too poor to do him reverence. And, still, he is wonderfully preserved. His Iron Jaw Is as firm as when he ut tered his commands In his capital, the hundred-gated tity of Thebes. Hid enor mous nose 1m still prominent, and his white teeth have lasted these 2,000 years without the use of a dentist. He has his original hair, a little faded, perhaps, and his neck, shrunken to the slxe of my wrist, shows an Adain'a apple as big as a golf ball. Near the casket Is one containing cll 1, the phuroah who preceded Kameses, an other great warrior and emperor, who is aald to have made a canal from the Nile to the Ked sea; ami nearby is the mummy of Meneptah, the pharoah who hardened his heart against the Israelites and would not let them go. rtl "es In his coffin ff.h Ills black arms crossed and his black head cushioned on yellow grave clothes. His fea tures are as peaceful as In life and lie ap eurs to sleep well. Some Feuijilv Mummies. How would you American girls like to wear one suit of clothes for 3.0.0 years? That has been the fate of the well pre served ladles of this Egyptian museum. The tnost of them are clad In fine gauze much like linen or silk, and lu some cases, this looks as fresli as when it was made. It was wrapped around their limbs after hav lsg been properly treated Willi spices and pitch, Hiid It clings to them mure tightly than the hobble skirt of today. I noticed one queen with a necklace of beads and an other who has a shawl arojiml her head. A third lies ut full length in her coffin witli the mummy of her baby at her feet. Another princess stands upright against the side of the wall. Her face is plated with gold and her mummy clothes are em broidered. She Is wrapped round and rixnnl with cloths, and one might w rap up a gli I of today and make a similar bundle. An other of these mummy ladies has hair w hich apears to have been done up in curl papers, and, strange to me, the hair is as red as my own. Ooraeovs tuff 'as. Many of the mummy caskets are splen did. They are made o fine woods, painted Inside and out with pictures describing the life of the owner. Hume are covered Willi carvings and some with heads which may have been likenesses of those who luy within. It costs much to die now. It must have cost more to die then. The expense of making a mummy was Sl.)U), and money was then worth ten times what it is now. The caskets were mure expensive than any of the coffins wtt have today, and they were looaaed In great sarcophagi of stone or Excavations Unearthing wood, tome ulnffle ones of -wWch rnuat hav of the beet travel writer of alt time, de cent fortunes. . In the Olzeh museum there scribes how embalming was done and tells Is one room caUed the Hall of the Caskets, all about the making of mummies. He says It covers. I Judge, about one-fourth of an the art was carried on by a special guild, acre, and It Is filled with coffins and can- whose members were appointed by the gov kets. There are enough sarcophagi In It to ernment and who had to work at fixed form watering troughs for the largest of prices. The bodies were mummified In the Chicago stock yards, and many of them three different ways. In the first and most h hen rut out nf solid blocks of red or costly method, the brains were extracted Ki - av granite, the sides being so smooth that ycm can see your face In them. Others are covered with hieroglyphics, and all are con- structed with an art equal to the finest Btonecuttlng of today. Plm wine. They were covered with aro- matlc gum and set aside In Jars. The cavity How Momiulea Were Made. Qf the body was now filled with spicea, ln I have aitked the archaeologists here as to eluding myrrh and cassia and other fra how the Egyptians made the mummies grant substances, and It was then sewn which are now being dug from the earth, up. After this the body was soaked In a Their reply was that the desire for mum- miflcatlon came from the religion of the ancient Egyptians, who believed In the transmigration of souls. They thought that the spirit wandered about for several thou- sand years after death and then came back to the home It had upon earth. For this reason It was desirable to keep the body Intact, and everyone looked to his muminl- hood as his only chance of re-creation here- after. When the art of embalming began no one knows, but it is supposed to date back to the time of the pyramids. We know that Joseph, when his father, Jacob, died Bunch of Cupid Romances .Never Too Late to Wed. HE marriage record for the last twenty-four hours of Sep tember 22 in New York and vicinity included the follow ing: John S. Lyle, 91 years old. T was married in Yonkers to Miss Julia U. Haiuion, a trained nurse, who has Just passed her 20th birthday. The bridegroom retired from business nearly forty years ago with a fortune estimated at $4,000,000. Miss Hannon attended him during a lecenl illness. August Blankenhorn, 73 years old, of Brojklyn, whs married to Mrs. Bertha Bond, a widow of about 50. The groom Is a well-to-do merchant. "I have been on the point of asking her for eight years," he said, "but I knew I was no beauty and every time I started to pop the. question I got scared." At (Stamford, Conn., J. Henry Smith, 78 years old, married Miss Amanda Wil liams. 48. In a Ivong Island suburb, Marcus Ull man, 78, married Mrs. Leah Fleischer, a widow of 45. It was a case of love at first sight, as the pair met only three dys ago at the home of friends. lirldraroont Tried to Klee. Pleading he. was merely a substitute for the real wooer, relates the Phila delphia Record, William Crawford of Amhurst, Neb., was arrested at Blooms burg, Pa,, charged with attempting to de sert ills bride of a night, Sadie Emery, daughter of K. 8. Emery. Crawford argued that he had done his duty, and tried to console the bride with the assurance that the man who had really wooed her, the genuine Crawford, would be in In a few days, the romance having been a mail affair, during the progress of which the correspondents had never met. District Attorney Small, Justice. . Ja cohy nd Constable Betz were routed from their beds, and before the town clock 1. ul struck six Crawford was under arrest. In this predicament he declared his former statement that he was not Crawford was untrue, and that he really was the man of the young girl's dreams. The difficulties were adjusted, and the couple left for their western home, where Crawford claims he is a. man of prop erty.' The romance had its inception when the bride read in the national newspaper of the Seventh lxiy AdventlsU. & reli gious sect with which she Is identified, that William Crawford of Amhurst. Neb., 'as not averse to taking unto himself a second Ufa. he being a widower of 41, with a 6-year-old sua. Miss Emery an mi: OMAHA through the nose by means of an iron probe, and the Intestines were taken out through an Incision made In the side. The Intestines were then cleaned and washed in solution of natron, a kind of carbonate of soda, being allowed to He In It for a couple of months or more. It was then taken out and wrapped In fine linen so smeared over with gum that It stuck to the skin, when, the mummy was ready for burial, The second process was cheaper, but It took about the same time. In tliiB the brains were left in and the body was so treated In the solution that everything except the skin and bones was dissolved. There was a third process which consisted of cleaning tho corpse and laying It down In salt for seventy days. The first process cost about $1,200, Die second $100 and the swered, and her letter brought a fervent response. That was seven months ago. The correspondence was kept up and photographs exhanged, with tlfe result that she finally accepted his proposal of marriage. Slipper Wins Husband. Some time this fall a dainty slipper will be thrown after Mildred Mermelsteln of 21i East One Hundred and Thirteenth street. New York, for double good luck. It won her a rich husband, and Samuel Nowuiau got a wife In a way that makes the bride-to-be. a real up-to-date Cinderella. Except for the slipper Newman might have lived for years a lonely bachelor In his home, In 610 Wendover avenue, the Bronx. Three weeks ago Miss Mermelsteln went to a dance with several girl friends. The strain of dancing broke the strap on one of her little satin slippers, and she was forced to use a common, unromantlu pin to repair the break. Afterward the girls returned home In a trolley car, which Miss Mermel stein was the last to leave. She had Just placed one foot on the pavement when she felt the pin snap and the satin slipper gave way again. She called to the conductor to stop the car, but too late. lie already had given the signal to the motorman, and the tar sped on, carrying the slipper and leav ing Miss Mermelsteln standing in the road, flushing with dismay. With her friends shielding her from the gaze of curious per sons she managed to get home, deeeply grieved at the loss of the slipper and not suspecting the incident would prove a turn ing point In her life. In the car was Samuel Newnuui, 24 years old. but already tiring of a Urormbacholor hood. He noticed the tiny slipper as he was about to leave the car and remembered the young woman who got off the car a few seconds before. Putting the slipper in his pocket, he hurried to the block where Miss Mermelsteln alighted, only to find that she and her companions had gone away. Then he decided to take the slipper homo, and the next day he put an advertisement in several newspapers, offering to return the slipper to its original wearer. Miss Mermelsteln read the advertisement and answered with a brief note to Newman, giving her address. The man did not even send an answer by mall, but hurried to the young woman's home. There, as the slip per fitted Miss Mermelsti'ln'g foot, and she had the mate, he was assured he had found the rightful owner. But that Is only the begtnning of the story. Newman felt that, his acquaintance with the young woman ought not to end there. He followed the usual method In such cases of finding an excuse to call again, and thereafter he found many more excuses for the same purpose. The acquaintance SUNDAY HKK: OCTOBER another, and - by pitch- and carbonate oi orla. The mummies with gums are usually green In color and their skins look as though they were tanned. They break when they are unrolled. The mummies pickled with pitch are black and hard, but the features are preserved Intact, and It If fa Id that such mummies will last forever. In those preserved by soda the skin Is hard and rather loose, and the hair falls off when It Is touched. The pitch mummy us ually keeps Its hair and teeth. Mammies of 4 hlldrrn. There are mummies of children In this Egyptian museum. There are some also in London, but I know of none anywhere else. The children were embalmed for the Bame reason as the grown-ups, the parents believing that they cftuld have no union with their little ones without they met them again after the resurrection In their original bodies. The faces of some of these children are gilded, and the pictures upon the bandages represent the child offering sacrifices to the gods. Above the feet may be the funeral boat showing the little child lying upon its bier, and upon the other parts of 'the coffin are tiny little people who seem to be engaged In propelling the boat. This probably represents the ferry of the dead to Its tombs in the mountains on the banks of the Nile. In other cases the caskets of the little ones are beautifully decorated and In some they are plated with gold. I 't he Book of the Dead. One of the most Important records of the customs of the Pharaohs In regard to the dead has been taken away from Egypt. This is a papyrus manuscript which Is now in the British museum. It is known as the Book of the Dead and contains 200 chapters. It Is written in hieroglyphics, but many of tho passages have been translated. Ac cording to it, every man was believed to consist of seven different parts, of which the actual body was only one. The others related to the soul and its transmigration, and It was believed that upon the preser vation of the body depended the bringing together of these seven parts In the fu ture. It was on this account that corpses were mummified, and for the same reason that they were hidden away in tombs under the desert and In the great pyramids which their owners believed would be Inaccessible to the men of the future. This Book of the Dead contains also Boine of the Egyptian Ideals of right 11 v- ripened speedily into friendship, and yester day came news of tho engagement, whicli will be announced formally on next Sun day. The marriage of the couple will take piaco early in the fall. ' Public lAfve-iUaklng. The lovcniaklng of upper class Mexico Is perforce done lor all to see. It is prac tically impossible lor lovers to have speech quite ulone, uud less so If they are engaged, llia.ii if their passion is un declared. An uvowedly enamored couple must be under constant supervision, re ports tho Delineator. A girl may not receive callers of the other sex save in the presence of a suitable chaperon, and this does no( tend to make calling a favorite pastime with the men hard put to it though they are to fill their days. Except for the chances oc casionally ottered the eyes must tell what the tongue may not. And all this has given rise to customs affording unmixed uelight to the stranger wiio for the first time observes them. Those which are known as haclcndo del oso (playing the bear), and pelando la pava (plucking tiie peacock), are respec tively talking through barred windows or strolling up and down beneath an inac cessible balcony. But it is flechando which uwakens a yet greater sense of amusement. Literally translated It means "daring arrows" cuplds . darts, by in ference. But it Is nothing more or less than staring one's lady love out of countenance with eyes which express de votion in inverse ratio to the number of times they wink. This form of court ship is chiefly resorted to In the plasu .or In the theater. To the central plaza the Mexican girl t,ues upon those evenings when the band piays Here she locks her arm in that of a friend or relative of her own sex and begins to walk along the broad pave ment which surrounds the bandstand. Be fore long there is a steady, unbroken stream of femininity moving in one di rection and one of men, equally steady and unbrukcu, moving In tiie. other. It Is extremely rare for a man to Join the wonsen for more than a moment, and even this moment Is not habitually seized. The whole satisfaction is derived from passing the beloved time and again, ex changing with her a meaning glance. While the band Is not playing tiie women seat themselves upon the benches which line the promenade. Thereupon an ardent suitor Is expected to station himself opposite, and at once set about flechando. I'nlafrd Paragraphs. A cheerful man is a pessimist's idea of a fool. Life is a grind, but the world is full of cranks. We once heard of a man who loved to pav his debts, but we have forgotten his address. Considering what most people are willing to do for money it's a wonder there are not more millionaires. Chicago News, L 1910. Ancient Kings in Egypt wnMM4, iwiMif 'tirf t - ismM - -it.jr. - .- - ; V THE. ir 0 inff, reminding one of the -Psalm which, according to Rouse's version, begins: , "That man hath perfect blessedness C Who walketh not astray In counsel of ungodly men, Nor stands In sinner's way. Nor sltteth In the scorner's chair; But placeth his delight Upon God's law and meditates On that law day and night. The Book of the Dead reads. "1 am not a plunderer; not a niggard; nor the cause of others' tears. I am not unchaste, nor hot in speech. ' I am not fraudulent. I do not take away the cakes of a child, or profane the gods of my lo cality." Immortality of the Gsjrrptlnns. There Is no doubt that the Egyptian be lieved In the Immortality of the soul. They thought man would live again, and gave the soul the name of Ba, representing It in the form of a human-headed hawk. They Gossip About Murdoch and the Town Bully, HEN Victor Murdoek," the beacon light of the insurgents, dropped Into Newark, N. J., to give a monologue on Joe Cannon, he tariff, conservation and the high w cost of living he said he wanted most of all to see a friend of his boyhood days who was living here, reports the New ark Star. Here is Mr. Murdock's descrip tion of the friend: "A husky, freckle-faced little devil, as I remember him, in short pants. We used to rob birds' nests and pilfer apples together out In Kansas glorious state, Kansas and get into all sors of deviltry. Kred that's his name was the terror of the country side. I suppose he's the town bully now. Why, I remember" and then followed a long list of daredevil boyuth episodes in which Murdoek and friend Fred played stellar parts. Fred to be exact, Frederick W. Eewis of 600 llldge street lreard that Murdoek was In town and went down to renew ac quaintance with him. They fell on one an other's necks and swapped yarns for ten minutes. Then Murdoek told, all over again, to an attentive group the taleB of Fred's escapades. When he had finished ha asked: "By the way. Fred, what are you doing now?" "Why, I am pastor of the Forest Hill Presbyterian church here," was the answer. Murdoek collapsed. A Weary Celebrity. When Mrs. Roger A Pryor was a young woman living In Charlottesville, Vs., visit ing authors seldom reached the beautiful university town. "Thackeray, Dickens and Miss Martineau passed us by," says Mrs. Prior In her book entitled "My Day Remi niscences of a Liong Ufe." , But Frederlka Bremer condescended to spend a night with her compatriot Baron Scheie de V'ere, of the university faculty, on her way to the south. Scheie de .Vere Invited a choice company to spend the one evening Miss Bremer granted him. Her works were extremely popular with the university circle, and everyone was on tiptoe of pleased anticipa tion. When the waiting company eagerly ex pected her the door oened not for MIhs Bremer, but fop her companion, who an nounced; "Miss Bremer, she beg excuse. She ver' tired and must sleep. If she come she gape In your noses." Newspaper Maa for (ioveraor. In the year 183 H. D. Fisher of Florence, Wis., owned several, mines and a newspa per, relates J. A. Watrous In the Rccoid- . .: mmmmwmr6eit!!:!?T?T' '"" i 1 ! ,.." i -n in. n r - . v -V r "X: ' v : . ORLGI3T OF THE. r had their own Ideas of heaven, and one of their pictures of the future stste repre sents it as follows: "In heaven the dead eat bread which never grows stale and drink wine which Is never musty.. They wear white apparel and sit upon thrones among the gods, who cluster around the tree of life near the lake in the field of peace. They wear the crowns which the gods give them, and no evil being or thing has any power to harm them In their new abode, where they will live with God forever." According to one opinion, the Egyptian heaven was situated above the sky. It was separated from the earth by a great iron plate, to which lamps were fastened, thesei lamps being the stars. According to another theory the heaven was In the delta, or In one of the oases, and a third idea was that the sky was In the form of Noted People Herald. He knew how to manage the mines, but couldn't run tho puier, and asked me to send him a likely newspaper man. I sent him a young reporter on the Milwaukee Wisconsin, it wasn't long'oe fore he owned the paper and was the most popular' man In Florence. Ale edited his paper, the local and political pages, was his own solicitor, did Job work and when the apprentice was on a vacation swept t lie Office. A few years of good management put $15,000 In his pocket. Then he bought the Sault Ste. Marie News and some city lots and an interest In an iron mine. Then the young newspaper man stepped across the line into a' state reputation as an ora tor of unusual power, a writer of much force and a business man of exceptionally good Judgment. ilis party narrowly escaped nominating him for congress and then made him state game and fish warden. In 11M) he -was a leading candidate of the republican party for governor. Fur several years he was railroad commissioner. He lias retained an interest In two or (liree papers, has been president of the State Press associa tion and lias made hundreds of campaign speeches, and all of the time has ad. led to his wealth by fortunate investments. Some years ago he bought, for a small price, a mining property on Moose moun tain, Michigan. His friends told him he was throwing away money In that pur chase, but he hung on to the mine. Not many months ago lie sold an interest in It for $.').0O0. He still owns enough of it and other property to make him. If nut a millionaire, very well-to-do. But that is not so much to rejoice over as the fact that lie Is a manly man, whose example and good work have been of value to all about him. The more I see of that young reporter of 1W3 the better pleased I am with my choice of a man to take charge of H. I). Fisher's paper. His name? Chase S. Os born, the republican candidate f.ir gov ernor and doubtless the next governor of Michigan. As boy and young man Mr. Usborn did not have half as good a chance to succeed In life as have thousands of boys and young men who will read this brief sketch of a man who has succeeded becuuse he earned success on his merits. Mtroaa- on Uugth, Richard Carle lately engaged as" cook a SwediMi giantess, who proved unsatisfac tory, un departure she asked for a written testimonial and Mr. Carle presented her with the following: "To whom it may concern: I have lately had In my employ Hulda Swunson. who was engaged to cook fur a family of three and do such other tilings us would oe pos sible when not cooking. I'nder this hi-ad might come a little dusting snd dishwash ing and answering the door bell. Taking all these things into account I wish to say tli at Hulda Is absolutely the tallest Look I vcr saw." success Magazine. f ft K o U J) Mm CALF a cow. and another in that of a woman, the legs of the enw and the head and feet of the woman being the cardinal points. As to creation, that began with tho ris ing of the sun, which was brought about by a god, and men and women came from the tears which dropped from the eyes of that god. This is somewhat better than the old Chinese tiaditioii of the world's making. According to the latter, the god Pwanku chiseled out the universe and was 18,000 years on the Job. At the end of that time he died, and his head turned into mountains, his breath became wind and his Voice the thunder. From his flesh came the fields, from his beard the stars and from his skin and hair tho trees. All minerals originated from his teeth and bums. The rain is his sweat, and, lastly. man was created from the Insects which stuck to his body. The Origin of tbe Golden fair. In examining these gods of the ancient Egyptians as shown in the relices which came from the tombs it Is easy to see where the Israelites got their Idea of the golden calf. Their oppressors from whom they were fleeing, revered curtain animals. They looked upon hawks as emblems of the sun, moon and stars and at their death' often turned tliem to mummies. The cat was sacred to one of their gods. They had also statues of cows, and tho cow was considered emblematic of Hathor, the gui des of beauty, love and joy. You may see her statues scattered up and down the Nile valley. Sometimes she is depicted as a cow and at others as u womun wearing cow horns with the sun hung between them. There is a carving of yucen Cleo patra di.ncd up in that way. In l'.w a remarkable cow goddess was excavated from the tomb of Deir-el-Bahi i, not far from Thebes. I saw the placu whence It came and talked to the men who dug it out of the earth. The cow is of white limestone about four feet in height and perhaps six feet In length. It has a red tail, u black face, and Its head l crowned with lotus flowers and lotus stalks hang down each side its neck al most to the ground. There is a king kneel ing under the cow in the attitude of prayer. That statu,' was probably worshiped at the time the Israelites were working in the valley of the Nile, ami it may have been from one like her that they molded thuii calf of gold. Tbe Jewels of the Egyptian. And this brings me to the Jewels of which that calf was made! if you will look up the Bible records in Exodus you will see that Moses adVlsed the Israelites that every man'should burrow of his Egyptian neigh bor and every woman of her neighbor Jewels of silver and Jewels of gold; and a little farther on it Is staled ttiat they did so, the paiagraph coin Imllug as follows: "And the I-oid gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them. Ami they Boiled the Egyptians." in these museums here in Cairo you may see pints anil quarts of Jewelry such as the Israelites borrowed and took with them into the wilderness to melt down to make that golden ealf. There are many sucli in thu museum of Cizeh In a room known as the Hall of the Jewels. This place Is filled with great eases containing ornaments of gold and sliver taken from the tombs. Home date back almost to the time of the pyra mids and many were in use before the Israelites left Egypt. Among them are bracelets of gold much the same as our girls are now wearing. Some are golden snakes with spring colls so that they will fit any arm and others are solid rings of massive gold. I saw armlets to be worn above the elbow, golden girdles for the waist and a chain or gold with a goose head at either end. Borne of the finest of these ornaments were owned by a queen who lived li B. C, and whose mummy came from a tomb not far from Thebes. FRANK O. CAR PEN TEH.