THE OMAITA SUNDAY BEE: if AY 22, 1910. Omaha Boosters on Missionary Jaunt in Surrounding Trade Territory ID you ever go out with th Com D mercial club on 4 trad boosting junket? If not, you have missed om. thing worth whileespecially If you delight in thing optimis tic, for trade booster trips beget optimum, not only among the sojourner, but with, the residents along the route, well. It ! only of Ut yeere, perhaps within the lait decade, that the trade extension Idea ha taken hold upon the live com merclai club of western cities. And, by the way, It U a weetern and southwestern Idea. Nobody ever beard of the Commercial club of Springfield, Mass., or Providence, R. I., or Wheeling, W. V., going out on such an excursion. But Omaha. Denver, Kanaaa City, 8t Louis, Houston, Dallas, El Paso and other western and southwestern cities, even down to the smaller Jobbing center like Amarlllo and Pueblo and Albuquerque, have the trad extension idea well de veloped. Many prudish folk who lag behind at home may fancy that these trips are one grand hurrah, sort of a meteoric flight through space, and that no actual good results. If such skeptlo there be In Omaha, let him Journey forth once In the role of com mercial missionary, and he will, nine times out of ten, become a convert to the new Idea. The wholesaler or Jobber or manu facturer who goes on one of these trip doe not expect to sell good while he 1 out. He may book a few straggling orders, or he may not. In either eveot he Is satis fied, because he know that he 1 casting bread upon the waters, that he 1 Indirectly owing sued that will In future bear fruit and best of all. If he be of patriotic trend, he may Justiy feel that h Is advertising his town as a whole. Take tho present Itinerary of the Omaha Commercial club trade booster for in stance. Doubtless th name of Omaha Is already well known along th route, but even so. In this era of rapid fir move ment, persistent and consistent advertising is necessary and the more times th name of Omaha I mentioned In Nebrsska, Iowa and South Dakota, Just so much better doe Omaha stand in tha trad territory that rightfully belong to this city. There 1 handshaking and speechmaklrg along the line. ' Merchant meet customers face to faco. There I much in personi'l contact and after Mr, Jo Smith up at BUr-kvlllo, Neb., ha met and talked with Mr. William Jones, wholesale grocor of Omaha, he feels that he I In close touch with the Omaha man, and all things being equal, next time he wishes tu place an older, the chances are that he will re member trie man from Omaha vho spnkJ pleasantly to him and who shook hnrds with him as he swung onto the rear coach of the booster train a It sped out of Bllnk vllle. Moreover;, the Junketing wholesaler Is Im bued with a feeling of personal warmth to ward the customers he meets en route. He ha met the merchap. he ha seen htm emerge from behind hi oounter to extend the glad hand of welcome, he ha formed 1)1 acquaintance under condition tending to optimism and In short, the wholesaler and the retailer become friends something that I hardly possible by the mall order Plan. Another result that show up the credit of th booster train Idea U the good that th town a a whole derive from these pilgrimage. The doctor, the lawyer, th real estate man and other who do not sell good to country merohants may at first glance fancy that th booster train Is no affair of theirs, but on second thought It Is apparent that whatever make for the gensral growth of any city Is a boost. In- -41 otray inapters irom me K.ecora 01 iMew x orK UK death of Thomas Byrnes, yssr I one auqerlntendent of the New I I York police department, opens 1 1 1 W HUUUgal.B .'IVI 1 I CUV (III1M merable stories of crime and orlmlnal with which Byrnes' name has been Identified during hi thirty-two year of service as rounds man, detective. Inspector and chief. To hi nam cling th thrill and romantlo history which attends one who ferret out crime,, and hi record bttnga in review realities of crime rivaling the storied heroes of Uaborlau and uoy.e. As a thief catcher Thomas Byrnes was (killed. II had a retentive memory and he could Identify men In various gutse. He familiarised himself with the haunts of criminals; he played off ono maie (aeter against another, for he knew well wherein lay their strength and their weak ness. HI advice was sought In the depart ment on matters which required an Inti mate knowledge of conditions and skill In, handling men, and In that narrow circle he became recogn.'sed a a capable and efficient detective. Captain Byrne woa his !nspectorhli Ignominious End of Warrior N ODD mixture of human quali ties went to make up the char acter of Harry Douglas McDon ald, whose fate It waa to e com most widdy known through th frailest and not A A the noblest of tlios qualities, and to be brandsd with the name of bimist, wife deserter, murderer and ulcide, the last two committed at Fairfield. I. Ac cording to friend who knew McDonald well n Chicago, hi had been a life of adventure, that of th typical soldier of fortune, who had faced death in four sap grate wars, taking part In some of the world's most famous battles, only to die by his own hand, the body of the wife ha la supposed to have killed elasped In hi arms, the scars of many a savage's wounds on his head and the medals ac claiming brave deeds pinned to his breast. In view cf what he had been and what he had don, hi friends refused to shut their yes entirely to tl tjut th crime which marked th close of hi lit and at lat to await complete confirmation of all reports before rmovln th laurel of tht hero from hi brow, It Is krwwo that th McDonald family It one of A9 small frominenc qotlnd, vhtie th brother and father of th dead man and all hi male ancestor for genera tions hve been ministers in th Presbyter ian hurh. A brother ef th father, It i aid, the earl of Uleacairn. and aq . undo Is now a congressmen. In Kentucky. It w a family of culture, breeding and education. It was the Intention that Harry McDon ald should also inter th ministry, but ho Joined th Gordon Highlander a a boy p. per, akd th love of adventur held him from that time on. In the course ef hi military" career, bo terved flvt year In India, all through th Boer war In Africa, went through th siege ef Peking and. after ountlr-g to this country, secured a com mission In tho United State army a a bn, " '. ,. - C- - Cr, -vn-'VnU j, A ' I II I - - ' t t - I u 1- I-' --rt.- I - . . ? . It I " " JM i Uenwi'M mr wnmn nwnummi . , ,,-., ir..-i...!,. imii i - MvF-y.. -' imKh .'' mi riir Tirr mm i " ,- M . .. . (, -A iw..Mj-i,.MMui. iiiiiiiia IIaaM'l''l''M''iH' TlTill llinftnMTWTBniWlfWWITriHMTrrsT SI I I i rfliif" Tif'-Tr-T'-'"' "in Bl 9 WFiTtVftitti3PltfWVtT7rrfn'TffiiUBWttfflt I II -Wil7 nTllTlTMlHionln iTiftiiiiriliFii n 7 7gTMBnfgnilMS I M BnSB3aIB9 OO 2OOSTER OD directly, to every man who doe buslnes In th city, no matter what kind of bual- t ness It may be. Still another advantage Is th fact that booster trips promote closer relations be tween the men who go out on these trip. Whirling along between stations, they naturally swap Idea a to what Is best for Omaha, and th germ of much co-operation for a better city I thus sprouted. For a business man who from overwork and long Indoor confinement has acquired what In street parlance is termed a "grouch," there t no better tonlo than a trade Junket. . It opens hi eyes to the . optimistic view of his fellow tradesmen and before he returns he, himself is an optimist and It takes optimists to build cities. Dally reports to The Bee from tht various points visited by th? Omaha boosters on the'r present tour indicate that much good missionary work Is being done and when the home-coming whistle sounds; the returning boosters, travel-tired, but all the better for It, will receive the glad hand from thoae who remained behind. This I by no means the Initial trade Junket of the Omaha Commercial club. This city caught the booster spirit several years ago, and trad winning expeditions now ut regular intervals punctuate tha work-a-day routine of commercial life at home. After each return the club's story tellers s re kept busy for several weeks and new enthusiasm I thus generated from time to time. - This interest I kept up from year to year and reaervatlor on the Booster train never go bagging. The accompanying Illustrations sent from the booster train by a staff correspondent of The Bee, portrays the boosters In var ious stages of tltelr missionary work. j r through tho capture. In 1879. of the dar ns burglars who robbed the vaults of the Manhattan Havings institution, at Brcal way and Bleecker street. The p'ot had been more than thre? years in matur.nt and Involved the complicity of the bank watchman and a pollcoman and enlisted ths services of such adepts In crime as ' Ol I Man" Hope. The bank was rifled of cash and securities. Captain Byrnes within eight monthes had found all the robbers and they werj sent to prison for varying terms. The ben is were re-Issued and th total loss to tha bank proved to be only $60,000 In the end. Kvery now and then one of the cancelled securities will hub up in the market. Such was the pertinacity of Thoinai Byrnca that he never abandoned the Idea of recovering every scrap of the pape.s, and even Just before he left the department he obtained some of them. Tha faot that these were worthless did not In any way alter hisv determination. It la likely that his Intercession with Governor Flower for the pardon of one of the convicted men, John Hope, had much to do with th never-ending quest for the captain through his oongressnian-unclu, and fought through th Philippine cam paign. Ho came out of the wars battered and scurred, many a Hindu's spear and bullet having silt his skin. In one Hindu cam paign, the British government reported him among tho dead. An adoring sister In Glas gow, greatly grieved, secured all his relics and belongings and cherished them among her dearest poxsesions. After many weaks the news came that instead of being dead, he had been a captive, bm with a captain had escaped the Indian guards and was back with his command. Such thrilling adventures were common, and his fund of personal reminiscences covering tht bloody ground of which Kipling never tired to write waa never-ending. McDunald was a captain In the Boer war. After th Highlanders, he Joined 'Kitchen er's horse regiment, and. was the captain who commanded th detachmnt, which took th captured Commander KronJ across the country to the coast, to the ship which carried him away. After a life so full of action, It Is said by acquaintances here that he was restless for th soldier' life again, and would have welcomed war. Thty assert, however, that he was a calm, apparently upright, frank, honest and rugged Scotchman, a man who Impressed with his evident sincerity and high character. A short time ago he sent to Scotland for the medals he won In war time, and these were all marked with his full name and atteeted that the stories ho had sometime related of himself were not fabrications Chicago Record -Herald. A Bachelor's Itef leetlone. Yet) are entitled to feel vou are reason ably ssne when yen don't think nearly everybody else 1 craay. The mure fun a man thinks he can hav being out nights tha more his wife knuws lie can't. When a man comes to you with an off'r to make you rich you're lucky If he doesn't go awey with a dollar lie borrowed from you. New York Pre. BOOSTERS AT CALICO POWV j t Manhattan bonds. The robbery In 1ST i turned the eyes of the world upon Thomas Byrnes, catcher of thieves, and in 1879 he was designated to reorganize the detective bureau, aii'l In iSSi) was placed In charge of It, with the rank of Inspector. He wis made then, by special enactment, a chief Inspector, with a salary of ,00 a year. These were the days In which the name of Inspector Byrnes carried a veritable magic. Dram tho Dead Line. The metropolis teemed with criminals, chief among them were those aristocrats of theft, the bank burglars. The safes of those days were formlable enough In ap pearance, but they lacked the numerous contrivances and checks of the present day. The city was not so well lighted as It now is, and the police force was inconsiderable as compared with the army which Is now on guard. The ferries were Infested by bunco men, green goods operators and the like, many of whom were on terms of easy familiarity with small politicians. Wall street was alive with sneak thieves and burglars seeking plunder, while Maiden lane was periodically pillaged of plate and Jewels. Inspector Byrnes first established a branch of the detective bureau in a little room in a Wall street building, paying the rent out of his own pocket. He then through General Brayton Ives, asked that the Stock Exchange give quarters for his men under its roof, which was accordingly done. The arrangement was most satis factory, for by wire practically every bank or Important broker's office in the district was connected with the bureau. In this connection the order was given by the inspector that any man with a criminal record seen south of Maiden lane should be arrested, end the Instructions were so literally carried out that the "Dead Line ' proved an effectual barrier. In Wal street he met Jay Qould, who laid the foun dation of his fortune. The leortianixatlon of the bureau In Mul berry street brought a galaxy of detective talent, trained after tha maner of Byrnes, Plan a Hliuitle One. Byrnes' plan was a simple on. He kept tabs on the .'rlmli.al classes Just as the police of Pat Is and Berlin keep tabs on all classes of society. By a system of Inform crs and "stool-pigeons" in the various dives and "hangouts" ha Iturnrd of the thieves' comings and goings and could gen erally put his hand on a wanted man In stantly. The strong point of , his system was al ways the complotenesk of his staff of ln foimere. Famous criminals wero on it, and men entirely unsutpeclod by their fel lows; for Instance, John, alias Red L.eary. Then he had the toolmaksr tinder his thumb, and this was most valuable. One famuli maker of burglars' tools, who had a place on Bleecker siret, near the Buwery, told him every lime a ttol was ordered. When tho tool was ready to be delivered the place was wstched. and the patron wal allowed to go in and make his purchase, ard depart In peace. He would b" fol lowed, however, and picktd up on suspicion, perhaps five mile away front the tool maker's. Many notorious thieves from the west and from other cities were cauuhl In this way. The toolmaksr had to play fair with Byrnes, for ha never knew whn an order might be given for a tocl by one of th chief s men, and then be himself be SIOXJJZ TAL13 AND - CALICO" BYRNE 1 r tt nubbed as he went to deliver It. Keepers in prison, saloonkeepers and little thieves were all on the naff, and the saloonkeepers were well in hand, for they could not sell a drink on Sunday if thay did not give all the information they could when it whs wanted. An illustration of how well this -worked was the case of a saloonkeeper on Hudson street. This man had two patrons who were thieves and who spent their money freely at his bar. One night they asked him to advanci thorn some money on a valuable watch they had, saying that they were short of funds and were going up to Connecticut that night to rob an old miser they knew of. The saloonkeeper lent them tho money and told a policeman, a friend of his, who wanted to get In the good graces of Byrnes. Sow, Just as the chief got this Information from this patrolman word came from Con necticut that the old miser had been robbed and murdered and that It was thought the robbers had started for New York. Of oourse Byrnes knew their names, and as they stepped off the train they were ar rested. The rule of the Inspector was harsh and absolute und albo effective to the lost de gree. The crooks was arrested on sight, irrespective of whether the magistrate held them or not. UesrlnnlnsT of the Third Deorree. Out of this method grew the third de gree, which was in reality the use of phyacholofy of a most practical kind. Its first application by the inspector was In solving the mystery of the killing of Liouli Hanler, who kept a French wine shop In West Twenty-sixth street. He was shot -In HS2 at the head of the stalls on which he wus descending t) tha lower floor, which had been wrecked by a band of ruf fians. The Inspector enlisted the services of a woman to keep track of Michael E. Mc Gloin, one of a band of voting desperadoes known as the 'Seventh Avenm gang," and he also obtained Information concert ing three others whom he believed to be Implicated. All the quartet were so tak -n that no one knew of the other's arrest. The Inspector had McGloin tak n Into his private room and so placed the i hairs that the prisoner would be look ng out of the window Into tho courtyard. As ths Inspector and he were talking a man en tered the room and laid down on the d'S'.t the pistol with which the French Innkeeper had been killed. Tne inspector looked at it In a annul way, referred to It as the weapon which had been used by the mur derer and asked McQloln If he had ev.r seen It before. The prisoner, although the sight of the woiipun had unnerved him, tried to keep up an sir of unconcern, although the inspec or already had caught the expression of mo mentary dismay on his face. Then, calmly smukl.iK a cipar, the chief of detect. tes referred In a matter of fact way to lhre men; all of whom had seen the murder, for they had said so. Dramatic (.'anfesslons. Then, in the courtyard, walking between two policemen, marched first one and then another of McUloin's Intimates. The prisoner fell on his knees before the inspector and confessed that he and others had gone to wreck the saloon bf cause its proprietor refuted to be taken In by a flim-flam game, and he had fired on him. Intending onlv to start him. Mo- IP . ""' "' wiji '!Ssri.TSJ)jl'r''- "i ys null "), wr oj yt f -.t r r i Gloln was executed and tho other three men were sent to prison. Tactics allll more dramatic were employed in the cms of Unger, suspected of gil.iug and dis membering his roommate, named Bohles, and of then shipping his body from Brook lyn to Baltimore. Unger was taken to police headquarters, where he was put casually Into a cell which had been fur nished with the blood-stained appointments of the room in which the murder was committed. He fell to the floor from th stained bed on which he had been forced to sit and confessed the crime. Many a time was the third degree worked in the time of Inspector Byrnes, its chief factor being tho conscience of the man played upon by the shrewd and force ful mind of the master detective. Fic tion and the drama since have made usj of the third degree as a theme, but to t.ie Inspector It was regarded as a meant to an end and In his hands it was the most effective of weapons. Detectives loathe Haklsi, Inspector Byrnes' great achievements as a detective made him a frequent subject for comparison with detectives of V iction. He once gave this comparison between the de tective of fact and of fiction: "My advice to boys who want to become young sleuths Is to stick to school till they graduate and then learn trades. The detective of fact owe a nothing to the de tective of fiction. Take the wonderful dis guises of the detectives of fiction. L,e cocq and Sherlock Holmes play a score of different roles. There Is nothing like that In real detective work. One thing wrong about the detective of fiction la that it Is all the same Bead one detective story and you have read them all. In real life the cases that come at you are all differ ent The detective of fiction tells the criminal all he knows. It would be hard to conceive a mere senseless proceeding. The French detectives of fiction proceed to confound the criminals by laying be fore them proofs of their crimes. All the criminal has to do Is to deny. Then, If the proof falls, he Is free. "When I srreeted a man charged with a serious crime I never told him why he was arrested. I might talk with him about his mother, his home, his employer, but not a word about his crime. I knew that he was not listening to me. The thought of his crime was whirling about in his head, and he knew (hat i knew what he was thinking about, it worried him thst I should not talk about tha crime. He strained himself trying to think how much I knew. If he saw any of lis accomplices march past the window or any of the clothing of the victim or the wea pon of the crime he was more uneasy. After a time he felt that he would be eafler if he told all than constantly strain ing and worrying. Ho he confessed and sl.pt easily after it. That was exactly the way we got them. "It Is not remorse that makes ths bard ei.ed irinilnul confess; it Is anxiety, men tal strain." 1 Uerk appreciated. In tht wholt time that he was in chart of the detective bureau the thieve caught by his men received prison sentences ag gregating more than lO.tlw years. Th ability of Mr. Byrnes on ssvaral oc casions attracted the attention Of th United elate government, and a pl ' "Ve- ' I mill "in ,- ill1ieiail iissfc sillsllH lUllil ill Wtlifc--"-llif TiWr' iVlMf i s' atl H ' r ,, - '- u - B -, ,M , f( ,f, jW . f s m . I II . . GIRLS OF CANTON . )' r"-- - -riw 4 TAlJCVLEVy. 50. DAKOTA -h ? tvt ity s iMotea oieutn the secret service was offered to him, which he declined. King Humbert of Italy would have made him a chevalier of the order of the crown, but this deoorutlon he asked to be excused from accepting, as he wished to be regarded always as an American cltl sen. Inspector Byrnes passed through many a stormy political struggle during his time t police headquarters. Ht was made sup erintendent of police in 1882, and Inter was summoned before the Lexow committee, where he gave a full and frank exposition of the source of his wealth, which even In 1894 was generally believed to have been large. The Inspector explained that when he went to Wall street he had between SIS.OOO and $20,000, part of which ha had inherited from an uncle and part representing his Ballooning for Weather (Continued from Page One.) of tests both before and after they are sent On their exploration of tho sky. An Ingenious device enables the workers of the Mount Weather observatory to repro duce the conditions which the Instruments will meet in the attentuated upper air, or the "permanent Inversions," as they call It In technical phraseology. The Instruments are placed in a partial vacuum In which the pressure can be eon trolled by means of Inlets and exhausts permitting the production of any degree of pressure from practical sero to that of fourteen pounds,, the normal barometrio registration at sea level. The temperature within the testing cham ber I brought to the terrible degrees of cold of the upper air by the circulation of gasoline chilled by liquid air. The gaoollne is cooled by driving it through threadlike colls In a bath of the liquid air before It is forced through the cooling devices within the vacuum chamber. By this meaps the action that the device will follow when subjected to similar condi tions naturally produced in the atmosphere. Measurements and corrections are made until the apparatus can be depended upon to deliver an accurate record of conditions to be met. When th device la at last re turned It equipment Is again put through the test fur the purpose of determining whether or not further corrections of the reoord may be neoessuy. Tha standardisation of th hydrometer Is accomplished by a process similar to thst by which the thermometer and barometer are set aright. The total weight or the busket and its lireelous burden of Intricate device Is but a little more than two pounds. The lift ing power of the balloon is about four and a half pounds. Thl allow an upward pressure of approximately two pound to carry th balloon upward. This t suffi cient to carry the balloon to the maximum of Its distance In usually le than three hours. Th capacity of th gas bag 1 at the temperature and pressure of the starting point, about 130 cubic, feet of gas. This makes the sphere about six ft in diameter. As tht balloon rises tht atmospherlo pressure Is reduced, allowing the gas Within to expand, thus keeping tht lifting sewer of tht balloon near to a constant I- w ' . , 5W5t-'vl . -nee- -r .- ' -4 It - . sT. 1 1 ----- v.a l 4" .v-2r53 i ri i- savings and small investments. He per formed several services for Jay Gould, who In turn Invested some money for him, until tho Inspector through that source had amassed 1120.000. Later George J. Gould looked after somo Investments for him which brought to tho police official returns of 145,000. Ho Ani mated that at the time of the Investigation he waa worth 129,000. Mr. Brynes on his retirement continued, to Invest and speculate and his property, especially a plot at Fifth avenue and Forty sixth street, steadily advanced In value from f 164,000 which he paid for It, to 1760. 000 at which it Is now held. He was mora than a millionaire, to all accounts at his death. He lived at No. Sli West Seventy seventh street in a finely appointed house. . Us had a country plaoe at Ked Bank. balance, so long as the gas envelope tier mlts of extension. It Is not until thrub- ber bag is distended to its elastic llm't that the balloon explodes and releases' the Instruments, which come tumbling to earth c Tim' ui der a parachute. Seldom does the bal loon rise to more than fifteen or sixteen miles above the earth, while the limit ifw ' ibove Chi far has been but two miles above level. At this nolnt the mi bar is areatly expanded to nearly twice its dimensions aft, the starting point of the flight. When the excessive pressure of the ex panding gas with the balloon breaks the gas envelope, the rubber sao falls from, under the parachute, which Is spread over the top of It, and In falling tumbles down across the basket containing the recording instruments. It then Is a dead weight, which helps In bringing the record back to earth through the miles of thin air. Tho rubber bag has then performed Its mis sion and Is no longer of use. The delicate) Instrument, however, usually comes to k earth unharmerf and can bo used for att indefinite number of flight. The traced record on the smoked cj Under when once within the saf environs of th Mount Weather laboratory Is treated to a coating of shellsc, which ,,fles" It In much the same nay as fixative Is applied to a charcoal sketch. The aluminum sheet which carries the smoked record I : rolled from the core of the cylinder and l educed to a flat sheet, which can then ba l.atirll.l In n mrd lnr1.M tu thA Alpu ,r th balloon flent Working over this fluttrued. ,h-et with dividers and scale the v ! expert is able to get the measurements oo, the recd which tells the tale. The extreme thinness of ths atr fax. ti region which the weather bat.oona trsjFre In the upper part of their Journey is shuw ri by the record of a balloon which enUh llshrd the ttghteen-lmle record. A this elevation the bamrnetrlo pressure recorded was but four-tenths of au lnen, whllw lhJ average pressor at the altitude efOinafc. about l.tTO ftst abort teeel t Iwenie lilne inche, fteduced to other term. It mean that It would take T2 eibJ Inc of the air at the oUMuAiu!ie tev'4 to contain tho same amount of tuattor that of the cubic inch at th tl Of Omaha. Tho asoenaton of (ha sounding Utliooit kt limited only by the elasticity of the rubbe envelop which holds the i:.'i" tne rubber ox a mora olastio sutwinut tn t found. It U not probable that 'if oJjta balloon Will vr reach ututo .0,' loty mites abov th level of tho oou'Auj"i ' i n i- f :- c '