THE BKK: OMAHA. FRIDAY, MAY 20, 1010. Tm: eMAiiA Daily Hee. FOUNDED 11Y liDWAilO ItOtfEWATblL . VICTOK KU.SU WAT Kit, KDll'OK. Entered at Omaha postetfice as second tiasa matter. TtltMS OF BUB.SCKIPTION. Daily lie (Including Sunday), irar week.lJc Dally Bea (without Sunday), per eni..loc Daily Lvo iwlliiout Uunda;, one er..H W Daily licit ana tunua, uuu yAr am DELl.VttitED BY (JAKKlh.il. Evening be (without Sunday, per week. 6c Uvcul.itf Bee (with MunUayj, pr fcunuay B-e, one year baiuiuay nee, one year 1W AUdrutts ail coiiiplainta uf irieguiamies lu delivery to City Circulation Dspaitinent. OFFICES. Omaha-The life Building. boutn Oman Iwemy-iourth. and N. Council Blutfs la two It btieet. Liuom i iittis Bulldiiig. Chicago Liib Marquette Bu.ldlng. New k'ork Kvoma UUi-HW tsu. U West Iniriynmra btieet. W ashmgton ? A Fourteenth Street, N. W. COttKESI'UNDENCE. Communications relating to news and editorial mailer should be addressed: uuiau.1 lieu, Editorial Department. KEM1TTANCES. Kemlt by draft, exwea or postal order payable lo '1 lie Bee Publishing Company, uuiy 2-cent atajnps received ir, payment of nmil accounts. Personal checks, except on oniaha or eastern exchange, not accepted. STATEMENT OF CIRCULATION. Btate of .Neuraska, Douglas County, ss. ! Ueorfe 11. XxacliucK. ueaaurer of Tbe Bee Puolisnlng Company, ueuig duly sworn, says that the actual number of full and complete cupiea of The Dally, Morning, Evening and Sunday line printed during tut) Uionth of April, lslu, was as follows: 1 49,800 1 42,730 1 42,910 17 43,200 8 42,100 II 43,3(10 4 44,400 1 42,680 42,770 XU 43.660 43,840 XI 42.M0 1 44,680 li 42,620 1 42820 21 43,100 v 43,080 14; 41,400 44,600 16 42,640 11.... 42,640 St 42,830 12 42,660 17 42,600 1 42,600 as 42,60 14 .......... 42,660 XI 42,760 li 43,700 BO 42,170 Total , 1164,640 Returned copies 10,421 Net total M?4,ll Daily average 42,470 UUUHUiu B. TZSCHUCK. Treasurer. Subscribed tn my presence and .worn to before ma this 2d day of May, 1B10. li. P. WALKER, Notary puoilo. Subscribers leaving; taa city tem porarily ' shoald ksft The ' Be walled to tacaa. Addresses will be changed aa aftea as requested. Now come on, Old Sol, and keep smiling. Uncle Joe is 74 years old, but you cannot make tbe insurgents realize it. Speaking of names, Dr. Barber heada the Nebraska dentists for tbe coming year. Here's where tbe ball player has a ready made' answer for the comet "Never touched me." It's good advertising for Creigbton university and every other university that has an observatory. Somebody has suggested that Pitts burg send its grafters to jail in re lays. Or build more Jails. It has been discovered that spurious champagne is being panned oft on the public. De on your guard. Sweeping the comet's tall looks like altogether undue familiarity that is likely to breed dangerous contempt. The prosecuting attorney of Cook county has seen to it that Representa tive Link of Illinois is not a missing Link. . . Confidential Stenographer Kerby was not short-sighted, it seems, for he admits he saw his finish before he started. An expert tells us that the Panama canal is not a canal at all, but a big lake. There now, see how somebody has messed up the job. The man who pines for "the good old days" forgets that they, like every thing else, served their time and would be useless in another age. Why talk about making Omaha a "city beautiful" while giving free rein to the hideous billboard nuisance? The two are Irreconcilable. Pennsylvania democrats want a man who can reorganize their party in that state. They do not want much, do they? Even Jim Jeffries would hesi tate to taokle that Job. "Uncle Joe's" trouble Is that he talks as it he were the whole repub llcan party very niucn like another distinguished gentleman, who talks as if ho were the whole democratic party. A New York paper says there are two reasons why it is futile to discuss the senate's action on the long and short haul clause in the railroad bill and then proceeds to discuss it for nearly a column: Much is being made of the fact that Dr. Hyde plays cards with the "ordl nary" prisoners to pass the time. If guilty, why should a man who takes human life consider himself above one who steals a chicken? Why has Mr. Bryan waited until now to berate and denounce tbe Omaha brewers In public? Is it be cause every , time he has run for of flee he has been the beneficiary of their money and votes? The thralldom of superstition still exists in this age of unsurpassed en llghtenment when people in New York and Texas will flee for refuge from tbe supposed calamity of the cosoet. But it is significant that the human soul when it feela that death is near In stinctively turns to religion. Oregon's Experience. In the discussion of the initiative and referendum five states out of the whole forty-six have Ixen cited as states which have taken up with this scheme of direct legislation. Fortunately, we have in a recent sppech delivered by Senator Jona than Bourne of that state a resume of the experience of Oregon with the in itiative and referendum which may throw some light on its actual work ings, Oregon being the particular state most widely advertised aa the acme of direct popular government. Tho initiative and referendum was first utilized in Oregon in 1904, when two propositions were submitted to popular vote. In 1906 eleven more propositions were submitted and in 1908 nineteen more, making a total of thirty-two distinct propositions submitted at three elections. What are the propositions for which in Oregon it was deemed neces sary to take a popular vote? The compilation presented by Senator Bourne, slightly condensed, with the vote on each proportion, Is as fol lows: StTlMITTED 1904. . Yes. No. Direct primary law 5G.2D5 ir,.r, local option liquor law 43,310 40.19S SUBMITTED 1"0G. . Omnibus appropriations for state Institutions 43,913 2C.7rS Women suffrage 30,902 47.07S Modified local option liquor law &.fc7 43.144 Purchase of Barlow toll road.' 31,525 44,!27 Requiring referendum on cull ing constitutional convention 47,061 1S.7V. Cities to make own charters.. 62,567 1!.ST,2 Legislature to fix state print er s pay 63,749 9.571 Municipal initiative and refer endum 47,678 16,735 Prohibiting free railroad passes . . ; 67, 2S1 16,779 Earnings tax on car comp'les. 63,633 6,441 Same on express, telephone and telegraph 70,82 CHtO SUBMITTED 1908. Increasing legislators' pay.... 19.631 68,892 Permitting location of state In stitutions outside of state capital 41.971 40.868 Increasing supremo judges three to five 30,243 60,591 Changing election, June to November 66,728 18,59) Giving sheriffs control of prisoners tniu an mi Free passes for jhibllc officials 28,856 69,406 Appropriating $100,000 for ar mories 33,507 61. S18 Increasing university approp riation from $47,600 to $123,000 annually 44,113 40,335 Woman suffrage amendment. 36,858 68,670 Fish wheel operators' fishery bill 4,5R2 40.720 QUI net operators fishery bill. 66,130 30,280 diving cities control of liquor selling, pool rooms, theaters, to 89,442 62.MC I Single tax 82.0G6- ; 60.871 Recall on publlo officials 68,381 31,002 Oregon plan choosing senators 69,GT8 21,162 Proportional representation.... 48.868 34,128 Corrupt practices act 54,042 31,301 Requiring indictment by grand Jury 52,211 28.4S7 Creating Hood River county.. 43,948 26,778 This list at any Tate will afford some idea of what may be expected from the Initiative and referendum. Presuma bly no scheme is too hair-brained or too preposterous to fail of the neces sary number of petition signers in Oregon to put it on the ballot, and it is reasonable to suppose that the num ber of measures submitted for popular vote will increase from yean-to year rather than decrease. Comparing the twQ states it is not out of place to ask what really desira ble legislation Oregon has secured through the initiative and referendum that Nebraska has not secured without It. Nebraska has had direct primaries as long as has Oregon, and has now also the Oregon system of choosing United States senators. Nebraska has had a local option law for thirty years, and it has worked fairly well. Ne braska has stringent anti-pass laws; it taxes common carriers at good, stiff rates; it has increased the number of supreme Judges to accommodate grow ing litigation, where Oregon has failed to do so. Nebraska had a corrupt practices act long before Oregon, and its State university, Instead of having to go to the referendum to get 1125, 000 a year, enjoys an Income of nearly 500,000 a year. Of course, it might be desirable to have an initiative and referendum on moving the state capitol or relocating the university, but publlo sentiment in Nebraska has never fully crystallized behind any measure and kept after it persistently without real izing on it, without waiting for an in ltiative or referendum. In other words, Nebraska has so far maintained representative government, which, while it has gone wrong occasionally, has on the whole responded well to popular demands whenever enforced by real majorities. And the people will continue to rule in Nebraska whether they do so by initiative and referendum or by electing their law makers as heretofore on the current Issues of the day. Improving Railroad Business. Railroad gross earnings reports for April show a continuation of com parative increases, reflecting the gen eral stability of business throughout the country. While net earnings fall to sustain the same high level, they still leave margin enough for generous gains in incomes. But gross. earnings form the most accurate index to bus iness activity. Net earnings are influ enced from within, as In the present case, by such factors as wage increases and expenditures for betterments whose advantages are permanent and are of beaeflt to tbe public only as indicating the relative income and cost of operation. Railroads comprising a mileage of 8S.023 miles, more than one-third the total in the United States, for the month of April reported gross earn ings as $60,761,753, which was a gain over the same month in 1909 of nearly 16 per cent. The greater. significance of this appears when we consider that while theso reports include the big coal carrying roads, most of the min ers In the bituminous coal districts were Idle during April, thus cutting down the traffic extensively and also that during April the cotton transpor tation in the south, whose railways arc embraced in this tabulation, was seri ously crippled. Other traffic, there fore, was so large that it was able to produce a 16 per cent gain in gross earnings. The fact is, as shown by complete statistics, that railroad earnings thus far in 1910 are larger than they have ever been in the United States. It will be difficult to evade the force of these figures when shippers are asked to submit to the demands of the railways for a general raise in the level of freight rates In addition to the con tinuous edging up under cover of re classification. ' A Practical Explorer. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, the British explorer who haft, come nearer than any other man to reaching the South pole, proposes to turn his ad venture to practical account by going In search for coal in the antarctic regions of the south where he saw evidences of deposits on his recent ex pedition. The world will at once be seriously impressed by this announcement be cause Sir Ernest has gained the right to a hearing by his conduct with ref erence to his polar excursions, making no improbable claims that had to be subjected to the test of scientific demonstration for proof, nor has he sought to use his experience purely for commercial purposes, but rather to promote scientific research and material progress in navigation. But with all the interest in polar discoveries, the world will manifest a keener concern in finding new sources of fuel and if Sir Ernest can accom plish this mission he will be entitled to almost as much gratltudo as if he had discovered both poles. The world's supply of coal is limited, that is those sources that are known to exist and can be reached. Lieutenant Shackleton believes a tract of 4,000,000 square miles within the far south regions contains rich deposits of coal, for on his way south he perceived its outcroppings. He is now determined on an expedition within a year to verify his supposition. The world may some day find other kinds of fuel to supplant coal, but until it does it will hare to conserve its min eral resources and develop new ones as rapidly as possible. The next prob lem after discovery would naturally be that of transportation, but that, difficult as It may at first seem, would be solved In due course. : A Few Acres Still Left Before going prematurely into sack cloth and ashes over the belief that all the farming land In the United States has been occupied, the people of the overcrowded sections should cast their vision westward and take courage. Here is ono writer enlightening his readers with the lugubrious statement that no more wheat land can be found in this country, when as a matter of fact in the Panhandle of Texas alone there are fully 7,000,000 acres that only need the touch of the plow and the seed of the sower to produce mil lions of bushels of good grain. Esti mating that tnls land would yield no more than ten bushels to the acre, we would have 70,000,000 bushels, enough to keep the wolf from the door a little while longer. But it is not necessary to confine at tention ,to Texas; other states in the west, Nebraska, for one, have still vast areas of available wheat land, which it will require years of coloni zation to exhaust in settlement and occupation. Some of the sweeping ranges of Nebraska and adjacen states never used for other than pasturing purposes will some day be turned into wheat and corn fields, probably as soon as their need for such becomes apparent. It is Idle for uninformed people to indulge in pessimistic prognostications about agricultural conditions so long as they do not take the time to famil iarize themselves more thoroughly with all the facts and this is not the easiest thing for them to do. It is exceed ingly difficult for the easterner to appreciate the immensity of the west, to understand that there are single counties out here larger than several of their 6tates. Some of them do not even realize that it is the west to which they have to look for their food supplies. v After all, the greatest tribute yet paid to Britain's late monarch is that offered in the visit of a hundred thou sand of his faithful subjects from every walk of life to his bier to cast one fleeting glance upon tbe face of Edward. , This stream of humanity that poured through Westminster hall past tbe catafalque from early morn ing until late at night is the testi monial that counts. The initiative and referendum is now Mr. Bryan's paramount issue, transcending all others, including free sliver, free trade, Emperor McKinley, deposit guaranty, trust extinction, in come tax and government by injunc tion. Fortunately, he still has woman suffrage and the Henry George single tax to fall back on when he needs an other paramount. Mr. Bryan says he wrote the initia tive and referendum into the state platform adopted by Nebraska demo crats in 1896. Correct, but he has studiously kept it out of numerous democratic platforms written since for fear, it was not as popular as he now thinks it li. The work of taking the census Is now complete so far as the counting goes, but the tabulation Is yet to be made. In the meantime the situation most resembles the period that elapses after an election between the closing of the polls and the announcement of the result. Another $50,000 of park bonds will be floated to enable the Park board to develop Omaha's park and boule vard system. Fifty thousand dollars a year in addition to more than that in regular revenue from taxes and road fund ought to mnke a tangible showing. . The Union Pacific will spend in im provements in Omaha within the next two years at least $2,000,000. The men vested with the management of this great property evidently have no lack of faith in Omaha's future. Of course, it should be explulned that many men have seen strange things In the sky before this comet came. Some folks have seen two moons where there is but one. If the Balllnger-Pinchot Investiga tion could have been conducted with less display of mallco and personal spleen the outcome might be antici pated with more satisfaction. A fterrsxnry Appendix. Boston HeraM. Colonel Bryan's statement that he will never again bo a presidential candidate Bhould be accompanied by an affidavit. Blaklnn- a Good Start. Cleveland Leader. So far. King George Is saying In public only what Is sensible and well expressed, lie may bo advised rather carefully, but if he uses suggestions he certainly gives heed to good ones. Superfluous Iteaaous. New York Tribune. Colonel Bryan takes needless trouble In giving various reasons why Mr. Roosevelt could not be the democratic candidate for the presidency. The one perennial and suf ficient reason Is that the party cannot well have two candidates. What's the t set Baltimore American. The chaplain of the house of representa tives. In praying that muckrakers may be gin their rpfnrm lnhnra at hAnu tn-trni that If all reformers begin with their own auairs, iney would have too little time left to attend to their neighbors. Don't Worry. San Francisco Chronicle. Conservationists are asking the question, How will mankind get along when timber becomes so scarce that the supply of matches cannot be kept up? Probably they will do as the ancients did, unless In the meantime someone Invents a substitute that will dispense with the use of wood, which is not at all improbable. Ilaaeless 'Assertions. Baltimore1 American. The charge is made that the girls of the country smoke 'Cigarettes in Becret and are more addicted to the practice than are boys. This Is on c par with similar charges which break out eVery now and then from some irresponsible' source about the general practice by women of smoking and drinking which proves to be without foundation save In the ever active imagin ations of the accusers, generating In sweep ing fashion from a few individual instances brought to their notice. BllYAN AND THE HOME FOLKS. How the Democratic Shindy Is Viewed st-liong Range. Pittsburg, Dispatch. If reports from Nebraska are correct, Mr. Bryan no longer needs to come east to in vado "the enemy's country." He can land right in it by stepping out of his own yard. Front all accounts, his neighbors In hU homo state aro rapidly getting over the habit of letting him do their thinking. His pronounpement on prohibition six months ago seems to have caused the trouble. His subsequent explanation that he had no intention of considering prohi bition as a national Issue, but merely re ferred to the propriety of the principle of local option did not mend matters. What ever the Nebraskans may think of local option enough of them object to its being made a Bryan Issue' to cause a halt. Where upon Mr. Bryan discovered another Issue and immediately began -a campaign for a special session of the legislature to pass an initiative and referendum bill. Instead of rallying to this call many of the demo cratic leaders replied that not only had they failed to observe any urgent necessity for a special session to pass such an act, but that they were equally unable to see why they should vote for such a bill at any Session. All this following a disastrous attempt to secure a dollar each from fifty democrats to file the nomination of Mr. Bryan for United States senator before he returned home seems to denote that the Bryan star Is rapidly declining In its home bailiwick. The prospect that Mr. Bryan will wage war upon the recalcitrant Nebraska democrats who refuse to follow his leadership is hailed with delight by the republicans, who assert that the row In the democratic ranks will lend to the election of a republican legis lature and a republican senator. Our Birthday Book May 80. mo. Marion Butler, once populist United States senator from North Carolina, was born May 20, 1863, in Sampson county of, that state. He was chairman of the popu list national committee for three cam paigns. Clark E. Carr, lawyer, author, diplomat and friend of Abraham Lincoln, lg cele brating his seventy-fourth birthday. He was born In Boston Corners, New York, and has been prominent In Illinois poll tics. He was minister to Denmark under Harrison's administration; and was presi dent of the Illinois commission for the Omaha exposition. George A. Hoagland, lumberman, capi talist and one of Omaha's pioneers, was born May 30. 1843. In Boonevllie, Mo. Tht Hoagland block stand on the site of the residence he and his family occupied for many years. Mr. Hoagland Is also a great devotee of hunting and outdoor sports. Court B. Carrier, city ticket aent of the Chicago. Milwaukee & St Paul rail way, Is celebrating his fifty-ninth birth day. He is a native of Pennsylvania, and was ticket seller at the Union Pacific de pot In Omaha from 1873 to 183, when b assumed his present position. Washington Life Soma Interesting lnas and Conditions Obssrrtd at toe nation's Capital. The quietest representative In congrrvs halls from Brooklyn and answers to the name uf Richard Young. He rarely makes a speech. Ills efficiency is In quite work before the committee and hustling for votes for measures In which hs Is Interested. This silent statesman has to his credit an achelveinent capable of ex toliing his fame In a babel of languages every hour of the six sunny months of the year. He was Instrumental in giving Coney Inland a place on the map. Coney was a barren Btrctch of sand when Richards' prophetic eyes sited it up, many years axo. lie was park commis sioner, with considerable "power to act." During his term, he admits In his auto biography, he "transformed this Island Into a beautiful seaside park, built the sea- walk and concourse at that resort and macadamised tli boulevard to the sea." Tho tremenduous vocal powers of Corny deplored since then mokes ample amends for the founder's Impressive sl lence tlieso later days. "Undo Joe" Cannon cannot be called "lamo duck" by any means, says the Washington Times, but lis cannot help wondering how he will get along wlion he decides to quit public life. The speaker has Just passed liia seventy fourth birthday. "It doesn't feel any different to be eev-enty-four years old than it did seventy three," he said. "I feel as well and strong now as I did when years younger. My blood has no lime Jn it, so far aa I konw, and my veins are not hardening. My heart action Is good. "Triors Is only ono thing that worries me sometimes. I don't know what I will do with myself when 1 retire from public life. Some day I probably will havo to glvo up this work In which I have been Interested so long. 1 have been in It now, you see, for thirty-six years. It has grown to be rather a habit. "I suppose I'll find something else to do, but I can't figure out now Just what It will be." The speaker hasn't expressed his views as yet on the suggestion made by Champ Clark recently, that "ITncle Joe" owed the public a book of reminiscences. To have been bortt, reared and llvsd 65 years In Alexandria, Va., only six miles from the national capitol, and never hav ing entered one of the many magnificent public buildings in Washington, never hav ing seenhe White House until last wecK, never hflvtnr looked unon a president of the United States until she saw President Tat in the afternoon, never having seen a oireim or nlav. and never having used a telephone until prevailed upon te try the great convenience yesterday, is tne unique history of Mrs. Eliza Simpson, Hi ooiun Henrv street. Alexandria. Va., who Is In Washington visiting a nephew. Pnixlnff the White House, which Mrs. simnunn for the first time looked upon, President and Mrs. Taft came out of the grounds in an automobile. It was the rirsi time she had ever seen a president. When she was born, In 1845, Tyler was president. Since that time eighteen presidents nave been In the White House. Senator Robert L. Taylor of Tennessee says he has found the fountain of eternal youth. He says that he has discovered how he may live 100 years. ' "t am absolutely certain that with tne aid and consent of my constituents in Ten nessee I can live to be 100 years old," said the senator. "It Is lust this wav. Time flies so fast here In Washington that the century mark Is reached, or could be reached, I should say, without a fellow knowing It. I have been here three years and it does not seem like three weeks. "Campaigns for re-election come with the most astoundlnir rapidity. They say the term of a senator Is six years, but I think It Is all a mistake. I think the terms lasi from about October until May and then another campaign. "If my constituents Just keep on sending me back here to Washington I shall never die. Old Ponce de Leon came along too soon with his quest. Ha should have been elected to the senate and re-elected con tinuously as lona- as he wanted to keep on coming to Washlngtan, and be would have located the fountain of youth." They are telling a story in Washington of a conversation said to have taken plaoe not long ago between Rfaresentatlve Burleson of Txes and former Representa tive J. Adam Bede of Minnesota. Judge Burleson Is a member of the committee of appropriations, and Is, therefore, closely associated with Chairman James Tawncy of that committee. The Texan is exceptionally fond of Mr. Tawney, and he was asking Mr. Bede's opinion as to the effect of President Taft's Winona epewch upon tho prospects of Taw noy's re-election. Redo was eomewhat in doubt, and Burleson explained. "I like Jim Tawney; he is all right. He Is for the reduction of the tariff In the Interest of the people; he Is for economy In public expenditures, and he Is an honest man." "ace." remarked Mr. Bede, "he Is almost a democrat." Women are still interested spectators at the Balllnger-Pinchot Investigation. They go there from curiosity and sit throughout the hearings. One of the regulars was heard to say to her companion the other day, "What Is all this about anyway?" "Why," said the other regular, "Mr. Bellinger wants to sell all the government land, and Mr. Plnchot doesn't want to." "Balllnger Is right," said the first regular; "If tho government sold oil the land, we wouldn't have to pay any taxes." REGULATIONS HELP RAILIIOADS, Significance of Foreign Demand for Sronrlt lr. Philadelphia Record. Financial organs continue to admonish us that we must not legislate regarding railroads and other corporations, or make any critical remarks about them, because It would dry up the streams of capital. But we have recently had occasion to no tice that the railroads were getting nearly tha amount of capital annually that James J. Hill told us some time ago they needed, am! the Paris correspondent of the New York Journal of Commerce says of the pend ing sales of something like a hundred mil lions of American securities: "All the large French bunking interests are without ex ception cordially co-operating to make the new movement a success. Tha list of American loans ready to ba launched shows a total of nearly W0.0u0.000 francs, which are to be publicly offered before the end of the month." The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul will Issue a loan of fso.000.00) and other large loans will be put out by the Cleveland, Cincinnati ft St. Louis, the St, Louis & San Francisco, the -New York Central and the Baltimore & Ohio. The truth Is that a good deal of ratlrond man agement has been such that governmental regulation U welcomed by investors. i&ft Edison AMBEROLA Offers you more than a piano or even a player piano for, at best, these instruments give you piano music only, while the Amberola plays all of the best of all kinds of music. The Amberola plays both Edison Standard and Amberol Records, and you can change from one to the other at will. Has drawers for hold ing 100 Records. Any Edison Phonograph equipped withthc Amberol Attachment will play the n.e Amberola, $200 New Records bv Slezak t , . , , I! THE EDISON PONOGRAPH Nebraska Cycle Co. 15th and Harney Sts., Geo. E. Mickel, 334 Broadway, Omaha., Neb. Manager. Council Bluffs, la, PERSONAL NOTES. New York has a woman who saw the French in retreat from the Russians at Mobcow. Frank Stanton does not deny the soft impeachment that he Is the Atlanta poet who has become a bank president. Florence Nightingale on , her ninetieth birthday, though In Infirm health, Is "free from suffering." One who has done so much to relieve others should herself be immune. Numerous warnings have . been Issued based upon the fact that Mark , Twain and the late King Edward used tobacco. Some how these do not seem deeply impressive, so many men are free from the habit and die earlier. . SUll active and In good health, Charles H. Cramp head of the famous Philadelphia shipbuilding company founded by his father, celebrated the eighty-second anni versary of his birth at his homo In the Quaker City. The movement to obtain a safe and sans Fourth will do a great deal toward saving the country if It will encourage as a sub stitute for firecrackers and the toy pistol the old-fashioned oratorical fireworks which used to accompany the reading of the declaration of independence. Prof. Henry C. Emery of Yale, chair man of the United States Tariff commis sion, and absent on leave from the uni versity sailed from New York for the pur pose of investigating the tariff commls. slons of Germany and Austria. He goes alone, and expeots to be absent until July 1. Mrs. Johanna Downing of East Boston, together wtih her daughter, Mary Ellen, and her son, John, will soon be reunited to her husband, Patrick J. Downey of Caldwell, Idaho, formerly of Portmouth, N. H., from whom she parted after a quurrcl forty-two years ago, and from whom, until recently, she had not heard since their separation. It AII.HOAD HOI. I, OF II OX OR. Unique llecord of Safety In Passen eer Transportation. , New York World. With the fiscal year ending Juno SO, 1909, according to tho annual report of the bureau of railway now and statistics, sevonteen railroad companies of the United States completed a six-year term without a passenger killed, nlnety-fivo companies a five-year term, 177 companies a four-year period, 228 companies three years, 2K7 companies two years, and 847 companies, out of 3G.8 reporting, one year of immunity. This gain In safety was accomplished along with tremendous Increases of track mileage and with u multiplication of rlakg through additions to train schedules. The mileage of the death-Immune American roads of 1903-9 was 159,657. Only twice In half a century has the no-fatallty record been made on the railways of Great Brit ain, which have now, according to the bureau report, a mileage of 23,000. These figured facts of safety on the rail are tn gratifying disagreement with u popular Idea. As explaining contrary Im pressions, we have to remember that whereas most train wrecks get Into the news, nothing Is said of day-to-day trips without event. The bureau statistics seem to demonstrate that railroad managers and employes are taking Increased euro and thut the mission of th block signal Is be ing perfected. Talks for people The problem of making an unln creased income meet an increased cotst of living la acute. The public la ask ing more and more for quality, value and (air prices. There baa never been a time in re tall merchandising when a merchant can ao thoroughly establish himself as to quality and prices as at present. Mr. Merchant, you know that your goods are of the highest quality, that your prices are based on values and service, and are therefore fair. Are you telling tbe public about it, the the world's crett Grand Opera Ter besides the other great stars who sine for the Edison: RiccardoMartin, Constantino, Blanche Arral.Sylva, Mclis and Huberdcau Other types of Jtdlsoe PhonocTaphs, 12.5rt to f!2S On Kdisoa Grand Opera Records . , . . ?5o to K HJ Kdlioa Standard Kef-orris v . . . Vc Ktliton Amberol Record! (play twice arlong) . 50c Does your Phonograph play Amberol Records? If not, ask your dealer about our money-saving combina tion offer on Amberol Records and the attachment to play them. NATIONAL PHONOGRAPH COMPANY TS LskssM Avenue, Oranc, N. J. Nebraska Cycle Co. represents tho National Phonograph Co. in Nebraska and carries over 100,000 records in stock, among which are all of the Edison records mentioned in the National Phonograph Co.'s announcement on this page today. TAPS ON THE RJNNYBONE. ' Extract from a young woman's letter from Venice: "Last night t lay In a gondola In tho Grand canal, drinking it all in, and life never seemed so full before." Llppincott'a Magaiine. ' "A little while ii no 1 taw a man torturing a live lobster while an agent of the Boclety for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals was watching him." "What happened then?" '' "Well, then he go pinched." Chicago Tribune. "When Adam delved and Eve span, who van then tho suf tragette?" "Eve, of course didn't she rulse Cain?" Harvard Lampoon. i ' ."I see where that airship Inventor Is to deliver an illustrated lecture on aviation." "1 suppose the IlluHtratlon will be by k lights.' baltimore American. New Customer I see you have Van Falu tin for a customer. Art you aware that his ancestors came ucrocs on the May flower? Tailor So? It's too bad he doesn t try to emulate their noble deed. What do you mean? , I made hliri two suits, and 'ha hasn t come across yet.-yPuck. "Aw! come on!" the little boy was heard to remark. "Be a sport. I'll bet yer any amount of money up to 5 cents." Harper's Magasine. "I have to face the fact," inuned th fashionable photographer, as he looked over some recent pictures, "that there are soma very ugly features In tills buslness."--Bal. timore Amsrlcan. "I don't s'pose th' comet serves nny use ful purpose cavortin' 'round up yonder?" "Nopo. Dr. Hank Burdock says It's th' vermliorm appendix of the solar system." Cleveland Pluln Dealer, "She's the most popular member of our card club." "What's the matter, hasn t she been able to win a prise yet?' Detroit Free Press. Hamm Do you recognise the profession? Ticket Man Yes. But If you'll stand out of the line quietly I won't give you .away. Cleveland Leader. Mark Twuln tells how he once patronl.cd tho mother of u family In Humubut, Mo. " '.So this la a little girl, eh?' 1 said to her as she displayed her children to n i 'And this sturdy little urchin In the- M bolonss. I suppose, to the contrary sx?' " " 'Yastiah,' the woman replied. 'Yuwhali, dat's a girl, too.' " JOYS OF GARDENING. ' Chicago Post. My neighbor has a garden; four weeks ago he plowed And harrowed, cro ho planted with expec tations proud. Ho put in his potatoes, his lettuce and his corn Since then he's watched the garden by noun end night and morn. Today I lward lilm calling, with quick and joyful shout: . "Say, bring tho Ico pick, mother; tho beans aro gutting out!" Footwarmcrs on tho cornhllls oro making them feci fine. Hot water bags are coaxlnff tho water melon vino, , . , A ple runs from his furnace through his tomato rows IIj sprays it with hot water from an asbestos hose. , , , . . 'Today his voice showed plainly tho shat tering of doubt: A), bring the ico pick, mother, tho beans are getting out!" I watch him In Jils ulster, his earmuffs and Ills furx, , At work within his garden; contentedly ho PurlB . . t O'er Ins coM-storac eggplants. I hear Ills anxious hum. . When he discovers something that lan- gullies quite numb. Out what delight was thrilling each ao cent of thut shout; "Say, bring the ice pick, mother; the beam ore getting out!' who sell things , L public that wants to know, that Is aijL lng and looking for Just this sort of ei store? Through tbe advertising columns of Tbe Dee you can tell over 150,000 In terested readers about . your store, your methods, values, qualities and M prices. You can talk to them tbreo , times a week for a year In a four-Inch , epace at the cost of 1611.52 a year, only $61 a month. Our-help and advice Is at your e7'-, Ice. We can also offer you aiAdv?ir Using Service written' and lliurniotlL . especially for your Hoe of busim'Sf 5 A, y