Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, April 24, 1910, HALF-TONE, Page 3, Image 23
the mrAiTA srmvr bek: afrit, 2. mo. Wonderful Change Wrought in Nebraska Growth by Tree Planters t He H. KAPIUHON. President -rf N.-Ith.k.i Park And Foisi i y n 3 - U ..u.ii.-j n.. ccnainiT produced a "T" 1 mrvimin transfrn-nasiun. I J I mm l.i Nwinulu in tha fail or ix... inn whole land was var. infltnlv ,,f nrani. The .mrni.l tl" "'.111 IlllUhlvl I'l- hln. of the lii-avi-nn m t:,.. rB, y hor'r.on. Willi nothing to minv-Hpt meeting. Your vimf.ii Wfar1.fl at the vast and limit- xoans. wtfi n a tnm fa grt your VP. Yllir Vision -mtii an,i ,, p,, kept looking for something- that wns not there. Ami all this while the r-rh -oil vrm bun r' ',r '""p; when planted and c;uM f.ir their grow-in. was istimiHiiing. I stand on an tnmenea '41"' look over York, and se what tr"s have done for this nlai-o and thin is a sample of what ha been done for other lnril1i. When I cim her there wu nit g -i"e or ih on tin. town site. It was 1 t a bat prair-p. .v;:i nlentv of rontn for a Kiwi. There w.-r" six "iinm:nv. tnrw of hem mddie. and ml of -loon of t.ie pi - at constriirt :nn. ! mined. aie'v ve began o r-ant. I remember I brought im n-hi willow statics and ft them out. '"'ipv tvpis bout ix for: ia,l. 1 planted t!ion 1.-ii. aid how thee criv' Thev made a comnie' wind break around hv liiiif block. T'lev all P'lt a.v.iy fifteen years ago mil averaged two fe-t in diameter. They urT o fast thpv thr"utrnrd to devour the. rti; thev inv.idrd t!ip garden and the garden or the trees liud lo go. f ' aaipaa which I planted thirty years V would maxe 'sir saw log. There r several eottonwoods here that wriuid put nvpr 1.000 fpp of lumhpr aplio himI thv liavn Just begun in srow, Anti. K'.m. maple. linxnldiT .nd hunry IncuKis )iav ma.ln ainazunf growth. York ia now t forest oit', t'omplptply f-mhowprPd wii!i rand t !. Wirn tint f rf Kaieo hi p hiowuitf. I rpinpmbir how t!i" a nun swnpt thivitiBii thfi town and rapd ovpi th prairies Now in a hiu:i wind tliern !h poinparatlvn ralm. su i-nmplptn ia t;i yrolfictlnn afforded. Tap Tfimr of thr Ynraprrman "Notlunit lint rvprhrowns." Raid an oid HPttler. "You ean't rais BvpnTrppns in N'runwka." Wo am mislnff thrm hprn by t!m InmilieilH of thnujnuida. TTiry ari thn terror of t!i ntirsPirman. Thry must he no Id yntinic or (ft on the brush pile. I have had tha famoun hull pine grow two fpt In four ypat-3 and then !t was juai ready to make from one to two feet a year. Here are splendid Auntnan pines. I planted myself, that would make pood saw loss. We hav touched In ail thesa years our posaibllltief. we have found with the dpereaains; lumber supply that In a few years we can raise evergreen barns which will afford fine protection In our dry winters, two rows of trees around a fourth of on acre will soon sive fine shelter, away ahead of the barbed wife fence, so generally used. TVa find eversreerxi well adapted to our oil and climate. Tha pin us ponderoaa or hull plna la a Xobraska product. Once established it will resivt any amount of dry, weather. The A list nan makes a fine growth. For tho eatern and northern portiuns of the state thu pack pine is giving- great satisfaction. Trees have dune wonders for tha sand hills, proving" what can be accomplished. Ones established, even on bare sandhills, they are now making two feet a year and In thirty or forty yean will make good saw logs, ho that lands now worth only n or S2 per acre can In time reach a value of 0. There are almost limitless poKsibillties of wealth hero. Wo know a young Kln- kaider who raised 12,009 bull plna trees from two pounds of seed. These he raised In the open as easily as he would raise peas or onions. Experiments made by several persons provn that with a little outlay a man can raise forty acres of pine tres which will soon give shelter to his stock. So with evergreens you hsve choice specimens for your yard, fine groves and shelter bells for your farm yards and splendid wind breaks to krep out the fierce north winds. The Despised of toa wood. In thousands of Instances the despised cnttonwiod has proved to be a great muney maker, in thirty years returning to the owner KfuO worth of lumber to the acre, besides an immense amount of fuel. Here ia a rnntal of HZ per acre per year, with lumber at paut prices. Rememhrr lumber 1s going up all the while. Cot tonwood is far better and stronger than puie for boxes, bridge planks, sheathing and framing. 3u many successful experi ments show thm criminal waste of allow ing rich bottom lands worth $100 per acre, ;o grow nothing but weeds, when they could just as well no to raising houses and barns. The Norway Polar or sudden saw log Is the most rapid growing tr?e In our northern states. It is probably of the coitinwood family, the maie type, as It roaunwood family, the maie tyr i-,'''no cotton. It somewhat r thy' 'arnlina and yet it is diffe resembles ferent. It reUuns Its siza as it nounts upward. It Is hardy in Manitoba, where tha Carolina cannot live. Here we '.live raised hun dreds the first season eight to nine feet tall from spring plant 1 cuttings. It makes fins lumber, with a smooth finish and is suitable lor puip and excelsior. Trees grow rapidly from cuttings and tiitire is no rfuui why Uiey should not be grown by the million. LrwuB for thu Pniar. The splendid successes of the past should bat an encouragement for the future. Kvery farmer should plan for planting treea" fur profit. Native timber like tha awh and oak is not alwa-'? pror.taoie. Ths quirk growths; trees give returns in a short time. A ravenous hunger for lumber is devouring our forests. Teinble fires- sweep througa large tracts, leaving a fearful MiriTtir a Campaign Hit There .a a story .on a r""" going the rounds which might ts well be Warned on one man as another any one running for office will do. The story is that this man went to a meeting computed larci'ly of Norwegians, many of whom could not understand K"g l!fh, while he didn't know a won! of Nor megtan. Anxious to please, ho said to the tiairmsn: "Now please Rive me a good npiiing due In Norwegian with wnni 1 can close my speech .something that will create en th usiasm." "Tha chairman comptu-d. wnt'ng a lina ut carefully, rrhcaisang the speaaer In prnnuncittitnu and showing mm w'lei ae oratorical per'od should nmi The sneaker went through the usual i..lk and then, oommg to tha sMitence rui'mmed bv tha ahairmati, roac-d out. "Yil dure a. Is samuien vac re to amlla it gaa ned eg have lldut fui frivkuuig paa min brkostuing- I aaionen nedRiiunder!" There was a yell of delight, a vociferous mund of appiaus. a shrink of Joy and then a f-tampedn of it" eager men for the door. Gee! It ita nil"' exclaimed tha neaser. "Wn.-Sr-'S It ill; an in English T" "Why" said the chairman, "you aked 'limn ad to go duwu stairs and hava a aJina, at your rxyeiii" I'aul Difpalch, v. : "ATALPA FENr-R P'" ST3 OK dffxilaJlnn. Urpak tlip onal tr-ist 'w miHintj vfiur own w.Mid. H.np y.mr own luinhfr mil savo fri-iKht and prtrpft dfiulnr wlmt yon ar now payout. Hlant i-atalw.s for pots. tpifKrinh pfilp and ra-!road tips. In K.'iiiKHH Mipy .up ni:;inf fhi'vp trp.-s to Take Thp plarp. ill A-n;t niii. Thpx' sr'iw rapidl4' Tl'p hinih.- :.ii;p t !i-a;niful roi;.h ;uid it in the -irnni"! 'iL'.it ivoml ti.at iii-ows. hp itii; as"d fur 'onl !iand!"S and p en fur ;i.,; hamilpv. he spprloya 'aionahly harly. worthless hevoud the lfMh mendHii. as t an not stand the drouth and it is h.i:vily hardy enough to go north of Nebraska. Catalpa Tree's Value for Prairie Planting" is Demonstrated BY FRANK J. PHILLIPS. Head of the Forestry Department of the University of Nebraska. UlUNli the la:t :hre moiitiis D tne turesiry nepanmuni oi um I Nebraska university has been I In reeplnt of over 200 Inollirles concerning tho planting of hardy caialpa. Most of thce iiuiiiuies have come from Nebraska, from men who are anxious to establish forest plantations varying from one to ten acres In sise. At tho present time this tree, is considered the most Important one by praine planters, and yet there is a great deal of misinformation concerning It. One of the most frequent questions asked is where good stock can be obtained and how it can be recognised. It has often been claimed that from 90 to 95 per cent of the stock sold has been common catalpa Instead of hardy catalpa. So far as my own experience la concerned. I have found few indications that Nebraska nurserymen of long standing are selling poor stock. On tha other hand, many of tha agitators, who have claimed that they are the only authorities on hardy catalpa. hava pro duced small results on which to base their claims. Many such men have gone Into tha business of raising catAlpa seedlings with the sola Intention of charging exorbitant prices by claiming that their seedlings are the only true hardy catalpa. Tha difference between the hardy catalpa and the common catalpa may be briefly stated as follows: Common catalpa winter kills and forma a more crooked growth than tho Lardy uataTpa and hence is al most useless as far north as Nebraska. Common catalpa usually lias a flaky bark, flowers without purple color in the tube, poda five to ten or more in cluster, the pods usually varying from eight to ten inches in length. A very pronounced dif ference is also apparent in the seed, as the Omaha Woman's Officers ilzyO1' JV I a a mMr "t?. S m mm w J s Ma. im s iaw m a f ' ' v-. t-'as-v m !' XVx S mi SiJk 1 mm mZ& V ' 'jT " t V T JT ' f m m im mf ' m i . ,,- Vuuilf . r i , I ' ' i f I . j y mv .j 1 1 i ., . ll : K" . T - i" .11 r.-s .J ! 1 ' v ' - 11 : ) : r - - - i V. p.- H v.l 1 M - v . ' 4 li - 7-';M-., :y . - :rtfi HEN tha biennial eonventlon of W the Ueneral Federation of Women's clubs meets at Cin cinnati. May 11 to IS. Nebraska wt'.I be represented by on of the largest delegations It h ever sent women s to this laraest of all the big meetings. Notwithstanding tha cry i-aised so persistently the lset few years thut the woman s club movement Is on tha di cline. the Nebraska fHderatlon !- larjer now than ever before in Its histurv, hav ing a membership of 14 clubs, and also has ten more clubs affiliated with the ilenira! Federation than ever before. U is true that Omana Woman club will send a smaller delegation than preciously, but the shrinkage m us membership ia rendily accounted for. It rpaihed tha high murk during the exposition years, when membership afforded sppcial advantages. When the expositions were over and thesa advantages bud passed those who sought them withdraw. Five years ago. bernuwi necrreary restriction of the club prevented the expansion they desired and tha broader work they hud become fitted to du, a maiorily of tha membura uf tho art de partment withdrew lo organise tha .society of tha Fine Arts, a club the Omaha woman's club is proud to call Its off spring. These have been its chief biases In membership. Naturally the personnel of tiie membership baa changed to soma extent, but r, laiga majority of the women w no have born active in us - ami retain their membership, although manv of thrm si a now devoting their energtss to mul a avacif.a llua uf uj that hava '-.tl' 1 V 11 h THE PtANTATTON OF i". D ROHIXfON. But where it in lie grown it is a money muKer You .onk on and see it grow, and it tilings in a yearly rental of ttt to $16. morn than you can get for a;l your swrait and toil thrown :n. Theie is i iIIhpusp of r.'M lessticss which t.'ikcs possession of the ua'.i' o horn t..rnipy He dees not hind Ins land for himself anil uilrti-pn and children's children. Ho sell? and moves mio town. Hence lie .Ines not improve his piace. I-et hnn fix it ip. plant a lot of trees and have a vearly income from his crops, fruits, wood and lumber anil he has a Kingdom of his own by divine r'ghu reaching down to the cen common catalpa hns a flat spmdlo-sliaped seed, while that of hardy catalpa is ci i.kled and rei tangular in shape. Com mon catalpa has :5.li0 to seed per pound, while hardy catuipa has O.iXO to 2.0PO seed per pound. It would seem from this description that it would be comparatively easy to ilis tinKinsn between these two species, hot unless one has remarkably tvpical trees before them, it is very difficult to tell the trtf-s or pods or seed of huidy catuipa from those of common catalpa or the hy br.ds. In fact, there is every possible gradation from trees of the hardy catalpa to those of the common catalpa. I know of two specimens which have all the charac teristics of hardy cataipa with the excep tion of the bark, which is flkv on one and ridged on the other. Yet, I am con vinced that they aro both of the hardv sort. Freiuentlv I have noted this in re gard to the other distinguishing character istics, and when one remembers that the two species cross promiscuously and that the sire on which the tree grows greatly affects pod and seed characters, it will be apparent that there is a great deal of difficulty In telling whether a definite ex ample of seeds or pods belongs in one species or in the other. So far. no real authority has laid claim to being able to distinguish tho seedlings. The only fair basis Is for tha seed collector to know ail the characters of bark, flower, pod and seed, and then collect only from such trees as are of high class. There are two general methods by which the prairie planter may protect himself and be fairly safe. One is to study the cataipa trees In his locality and learn to select his own seed from high type hardy catalpa trees only. Tho other method is to buy seedlings from reliable, lung-estab-Ilahed nursery men who have taken pains to select seeds from trees with which they developed in Omuiia and tua stain ft. tha beginnings maua by the moilu-r club, A thesa older uoinuu hava turn! Uiwr ! f ' ' "''? j '--'- ' . - .... - : : s TC AVa T .tfJaM- Vmw las. . an sa ' -tT .iaV PAWTTEIi: CITY. NEB. ter of tho ear'ii and up to tho itars. Lt him keep :t and keep it woil. Let mm dlsj amid Hurrouiuiing.s uiiich he iumseif hasi made, ilo through mot our towm ...nil see our young meiL sons of fai-ners. must at tlicm; tiipv srifnd as th' "i. !a -mc tip noilnng. if they niiirrv, .onl iip;p thesr families. Tliev jwoiil "luoiKh on a-3 to sunport wife and ".'nlilrcn. No pr .vimoii Is made for oid ac. lr!f.y ; fnon now you will see a might:-' aim'.' of vagabonds. I' liig in utter imn-viy, lim cl hv thu pub 11c. Wheji these very men ;uid their wiveav if ketit on the farm, wouhl ii- ornaments Ua society :uid loved, hunurod .uid rspp-' tel. are acquainted and ai" wiiling lo naran lee that their seed has been collected from trees which show ilie caaiacti ristics of hardv cataitia and have proven hardy. Alany planters huvo little knowledge of tho ease Willi which hardy catalpa seed miiv be grown in the home nurserv. Ths pods should he collected from shade trees or wind hrcaky. since- trees m t.ie open lvar comparatively much larger amounts of seed than those growing m plantations. ."'Ingle trees ' yea::; old ol'.eii hear fifty to seventy-five pounds of Ti.uls, 'vhich will yield five to ttcen pounds of clean sfs-.l. according to tne cam used ;n collecting ail pods and in cleaning "he. "d. Caiaipa seed usually sells at tl to C. per pound, while the cost of collecting and cleaning usually ranges from 13) to .".0 cents per pound. Collectors of small amounts who iive XL home may readily collect it at 15 centa a pound. If the seed Is to he sown at home, it should he sown in drills twelve to eighteen inches apart if it is to be hand cultivated, or twenty-four to thirty-six inches apart If a horse is to be uned. Tho need should bo sown one-half inch, deep and should be distributed thickly enough so that tho seed will overlap. A well-drained sandy loam is to be preforred as a seed bed. but heavier soils may be used with consider able success. The soil should be cared for much the same as is necessary in good gardening. The trefs will be ready for field pluming one year after the seed is sown, hut occasionally are left in the seedbed until two "v-ars old. Fw species may be grown at home as easily as tins one. In fieid planting It should be remembered thut so far the hardy catalpa has not been ennhidered a commercial success nurth of the area drained by the Piano river. The tree makes its greatest profit, both rela- and Delegates uUent.oll to oilier UllUss. the .illgcr women m tin. c!'.ili nave come f.rwaid to issa their places and lua uia.jiity uf li.a . . "1. '- " T r ' ' ' - C03T3EHVATIOIT ronSSTBX p..f -". 1:. e 4 I . I. A OOrXTHT R'lAD NTAR ttlT-J.IN'lS. 1LY.ND ILE OF TirQ ROAD. tive and absolute, drained soils, and on rich. deep, weil in several plantations in Nebraska and Kansas it has made a profit that is eiiual to or greater than the average profit from farm crops for the same number of years. Judging from plantations made In Kansas and Missouri, it gives promise of being a very valuable tree for planting on flood lands where the water is not stagnant and wherra the drain age is normally good. One such plantation had been known to have been covered by water to a depth of one Ui three feet for a month without killing the trees. Tho trees should be planted on plowed land and should be cultivated until they ar large enough to form a fair sliado. Ordinarily, cultivation may be discontinued; after thu second or third season. It has been customary to out the trees back to tho ground after tiny were - years old, in order to secure- straighter growth and to eliminate the lower branches. This prac tise has been followed to a conslderanlo extent in tho large Kaiujaa plantations, but recent experimental work has shown that to G. F. W. Of Lt 4 ATE. lie y e't of fi.e'e ii.s ii 1.1 '-I'.U'- .1." tl-ou liie ran J oiingi-r int-.-iiiiei U. Cai.lt-1 OH '.' tllo HOW oies.UL llt, STSTHODS WITH BCXi, PET3 IX THU B k..le MONT.. SHOWtNTJ IUDST.T.TS OF TIUTH such practice is at least questionable. If it Is followed, the owner should thin out ail except one sprout to tiie stump at tho end of the first year after cutting back. Sparing; Dfitwrni Row. Spacing may vary with tho purpose of tha plantation. Mont of tha successful com mercial plantations hava had an original spacing of 4x4 feet, while some have had a spacing 4xti feet and others 6x6 feet. A fow men hava recommended an original spacing of SxS feet up to 12x12 feet, but when tha plantation is to be managed for tha production of fence posts, such a spac ing is to be seriously questioned. In one Nebraska plantation, in which one part was spaced 6xi'. feel and the other part l"x!2 foet apait. th 6x6 feet spacing yielded ap proximately twice as many fence posts per aero as the greater spacing and the in creased quality more than offset the extra cost of establishing the fixS apc-ing. It is woil known that three or four crops may be harvested by property earing for the sprouts which spring up from the old stumps, but the writer has found tout the C. Convention rcRs.E.Hurn: has airnudv errrf1 tha club on Its execiltiva commttew as recording secrptary. and Mr?. N. H. Nelson, trie new rrcor-iing secreiarv, has served as treasurer. In MieRe offices, both women have demonst.-atffd their f!t neKs and their abilllv to serve the club In its important offices 11 rs. C W. Hayes, the nrw vice president, and Mrs. L. J. Ileaiey. the new sec.md vice president . hava boih hern trade a of tho current topio depar ment. while Mrs. flrfirgo Bonner, lhe new irorre ponding secrMap', has served as chairman of the membeeshtn committee and s a char'er mrmher of 'he club. Mi's. E. H. Hume, the new treasurer, has irrved as assistant trr-asursr during tho last two yeais. It la the custom of the club to send its president as Its first ileietrs'e to tha bien nial convention of the 'leuerai Federation so that Mis. Cameron will head its tepre sentat i "S. Urs. V. P. Harford, the sec ond delegate, is a nasi piPfident of tho club. Thut office sin filled with distinction during the Tratisnijesisiapin exposition -ind has s.nce sen "d .n many adx'lsory oanscl tirs. .She is at orpsrnt president of tha Omaha Young Women's Chrstlan assoei i.iion and idrnilf'ed wuh much oilier pulil .- work. Mrs. .sterling IT. Mct'aw and Mia. dlirar Allen are 'he other delegates and Mrs. N. II. N.lson. Mis f J. Hesirv. M... umii'-l Rees and il.;a Jeauclto Jrs.,,i. the aitemales. In i ma rppre: email ui tiie Omaha ciub w.il live tin i-a ut :U ti.ccul.v office) a. 1 is LACK HILiJ COCNTRT. f" il PLANTING. SBW RANCH ON riili aiOiHT ' sprout growth in 4x4 spacing was not so thrifty as in a greater spacing, although Uie first growth bad been fully as strong. It will be noted that a -1x6 spacing in tho plantlnti will allow the owner to thin out to tfxS feet after the first crop has been harvested. It is hoped that soma planter will also try cultivating ons part of tha sprout grown h and leaving the other part uncultivated In order to determine whether cultivation will not assist in improving tho second crop. The plantations may be harvested in twelve to twenty years after belli g estab lished and if the sprout growth ia very thirfty, a second crop may bo secured in two to four years less time than tha first crop. Some plantation owners cut their sprout growth after eight years, but it is thought i hat a slightly longer growth, wouid tarnish a relatively greater profit. Profits from hardy catalpa plantations vary widelv. but on tho best plantations net pmtits of & to $7 per aura per year are nuL uncommon, while greater profits have been reported. Plantations of MM to L(W or more acres hava been established in Kansas and in soma of these there has been three harvests from one planting. Practically ail these plantations have mown that the fertile soil pays a relatively greater profit than the soil poor iu fer tility. Nebraska has already had several ex amples of successful planting, and it is to u hoped thut the future planting of tha species will proceed along rational lines and yield excellent results, 4uch remains to bo known concerning the portability ot extending the pluming range, the value of tho species on overflow luiiiiH. and of tha various possible methods of management. The principle value of the species ;n Oils region at '.he present time is for fence posts, with the liad culls and the small stuff going into the f iel pile. Suppose Disease is Banished Many things are called . unc i .-ut-p and few are chosen, but Prof. Ruiniioldt of the I.'nlverslty of Pavia is nut a quack and he may have achieved such a remedy dr can cer as Hie knife is f n appendi- ::xr. or such a preventive as vaccine is for smallpox. If every hune bus us amatol. cam rr s not exempt; and why nol i lie f.iine of a dikcoverv of Its autldule to Rainpoldl as weil as anyone else. Al !aM ;:ic viitoiy niav be won. llut what Is g Hug to happen to the human lace .f. m tiie progress of medical scienea, a sprciiic .s "ound for e erv .;i tun; uu.nan flesh IB lifr lo excepting extreme oui age.' Precisely liut -s what science and h giene are striving for and .slmvlv suoceedlug in. There is now a senun for the black drain, and no lunger dors the plague slay its uis'riuds. Cholera may he conquried, its victorious foe is cleanliness In housing, clothing, eating and draining. .Smallpox no lunger smdM whola commoniiies s. urry uig lo covhi. Millions of dollars are bring spent in the fgnt against tuberculosis and. in moderate cils, not without suc cess. Diphtheria no longer seals .Is vic tim with the b gn of death. No evil of tha system irema to be wholly beyond Uie area of cure. Now. supposing that tho doctors keoS us ail well until tha Urns of senile col lapse, will nut tha rmca so nuiiirr iiit.y in crease and so press upon ths means of nub sisieni e that w shall ail be at each otiiefs throats? By abolishing war. pestilence and famine. India is bauoaung ana vast human congeal ion which may ona lay invite a famine that outsiders, thrinsrivra w'h the many mouths to feed, may not be able to allay. At iho present rata of Im irase of Ui earth's first family ad the aialne laud Will be used to its natural capacitv fur tile production of food la 11 years, liui sup pus tho present growth is accelerated" Then we may be at the end of our rtiimr In five generation!?, save us intensive farm ing and the Intrusive cultivation of sea food may prolong the period and eke out ths struggle for existence. And al this raises tua debating school question if ths race will ba any tne better off in the lung run for the cure or allevia tion of lis ills tlian it will be if natur taacs us usual course, keeping nutnb.i down lu lhe puint where men will not liuv tu uuiUu fur toU. cau Frui..wi Chronica.